英语广告语篇翻译原则

英语广告语篇翻译原则
英语广告语篇翻译原则

广告文体简洁明了,含蓄深沉,富有感染力,旨在通过精辟独到、生动形象的语言取得非凡的商业效果。创造性是这种文体的灵魂,广而告之是它的终极目的。因此,广告语篇翻译是一种“为目的不择手段”的创造性的活动广告语篇“以文谋钱”的创作目的,自然导致指导广告翻译的原则有所不同。广告产品的社会效益和受众群体的接受与反应程度应该成为厘定广告创作和广告翻译的准则。英语广告语言大多简洁精练,客观通俗,表达方式直截了当,信息明确,逻辑清楚,易于记忆。汉语广告文本则注重修饰,堆砌华丽辞藻,追求奇妙的意象,充满溢美之词。在这样两种差距显著的语言和文化之间进行语际意义转换,以传统译论的“信与不信”、“美与不美”为翻译准则是远远不够的。刘宓庆教授指出(2005:41):“翻译应摆脱形式约束,实行变通,双语转换才有可能……在依附和变通中收放有致,又独具匠心,正是翻译艺术的真谛”。英语广告语篇翻译应摆脱语言形式约束,真实再现产品信息,充分考虑汉语语言和中国人的文化习惯、审美心理等,最终实现广告翻译的功能与目的。

1、信息内容的忠实性

原文意义原本是客观的,忠实于原作是译者的天职,而决不是什么“神话”般的“幻想”(封一函,2005:27)。当然,绝对的忠实其实近似一种“乌托邦”的想象。如果能够,那应该是翻译中的极品了。“忠实”是一种价值,一种理想境界,向善、求美是人类天性,虽不能至,心向往之(余东,2005. 15 )。因此译者应该尽量做到相对的忠实,力求让译文忠实于原文的形式和内容,或忠实于原文的功能。广告翻译要求译者具备极强的创造性,但不管译者的创作冲动多么强烈,都无法享有原作者享有的原创自由。除了要达到与原文一样的商业目的外,广告翻译的忠实性主要在于广告产品的信息传播方面。广告以商品、劳务、创意为内容。所广告的如果是商品,要阐明品牌、性能、特征、便利等;如果是服务业,要阐明其所能提供的劳务;如果是特定的观念──提高公司信誉、形象、公共服务等,则要诠释观念的文化价值。

原文读者和译文读者面对同一商品介绍,应当得到相同的信息,因此广告中有关产品信息的介绍,无论在何种情况下,其翻译都需要完全忠实于原文, 以确保产品信息的准确传递。如果不忠实,尤其是增添原本没有的虚假信息,便会使译语广告有商业欺骗之嫌。在任何法制社会,这都有可能引发法律诉讼(李克兴, 2004 :66)。英语广告语篇的创造性和艺术性翻译,是创而有度,翻译时尽可大胆灵巧,但广告信息的真实性保留却是不可忽视的,亦是至关重要的。请看实例:

( 1 ) Olympus ( camera )

Congratulations! Olympus youth series has reached 20 million cameras sold. Within the promotion period, get a special free gift with every purchase of a selected Olympuscamera or digital recorder. Distributed by the Hongkong sole agent. Don’t miss it!

译文:热烈庆贺奥林巴斯青春系列照相机产品销量突破2000 万!促销期间,每购买一台精选的奥林巴斯相机或数字录音机,即可获得由香港独家代理商提供的特别免费礼品一份。千万别错过噢!

( 2 ) Your body is beautiful

It’s your jeans that are out of proportion

Even the most beautiful body can get lost under the wrong pair of jeans. That’s why it is important to wear jeans that let you look your best, jeans that make the most of what you have got. Like our Relaxed Riders.

When we make Relaxed Riders, we cut our material on a curve to conform to the na-tural contours of our body. So where your pro-portions change, the proportions of your Lee?s… Relaxed Riders jeans change,too.

If you’ve been thinking that something is wrong with you, just because your jeans don’t fit, try Relaxed Riders .You’ll see it’s not a better body you need. It’s better jeans.

译文:

你身材美好

而你穿的牛仔裤却不相称

穿着不合身的牛仔裤,即便最美好的身材也可能丧失殆尽。因此,身着让你外貌最佳、最能彰显你的身材与气派的牛仔裤,比如穿上我们的骑士休闲牛仔裤,非常重要,特有价值。

李氏制作的骑士休闲牛仔裤裁剪得体,切合身体的自然轮廓,随身所欲,调整体形。

如果你恰恰因为穿着不合身的牛仔裤而老是觉得有什么不适之处,那就尝试穿一穿骑士休闲牛仔裤吧,你会注意到,好牛仔胜过好身材。

例(1)是一则极为简短的英语广告语篇。它的标题直接告诉我们产品的名称,接着映入眼帘的是一个引人瞩目的独词感叹句,紧接着是一个说明产品销售量何等巨大的陈述句,然后是一个表明诱人的促销手段、催人采取购买行动的祈使句,最后又是一个叮嘱潜在的消费者勿失良机的祈使句。该英语广告语篇言简意赅,劝说功能强,口语气息浓。对应的译文忠于原文,完整再现了原文的信息内容和风格特征,充分传达了原文的功能。

例(2)是一则服装广告。广告标题不同寻常,含义丰富,引人注意。广告正文的第一段和第二段表达一种因果逻辑意义关系:因为穿着不合身的牛仔裤损害你的美妙身材,所以身着最能彰显你的美好身材与非凡气派的骑手休闲牛仔裤是非常重要,特有价值的。

正文第三段生动地说明李氏制作的骑士休闲牛仔裤的鲜明特点、特别功能及其所带来的独特实惠。广告语篇最后一段令人信服地劝说潜在的消费者采取消费行动,同时强调产品的优异质量。显然,这是一则语言优美精辟、信息含量丰富、劝说功能极强、颇能打动人心的说明性或解释性广告语篇。相应的译文充分表达了原文的信息内容,突出了产品的优越性:李氏休闲牛仔裤能使身材娇好的人更显风采,亦能为身材欠佳的人遮掩瑕疵。译文语言凝练,四字词语运用恰当,节奏感强,读起来朗朗上口,极具感染力,让人过目难忘。“随身所欲”的仿拟译法更是别出心裁,幽默有趣,极易打动中国受众,使他们产生愉快的联想,颇能激

发他们的消费欲望。

众所周知,中外翻译理论均强调译文的忠实性。译者忠于原文作者,译文忠于原文内容,这是公认的最重要的翻译原则。广告语篇翻译必须不折不扣地遵循这个原则,才能忠实地传递产品信息,完美地实现广告功能,从而达到广告目的。

由翻译公司整理与发布:https://www.360docs.net/doc/542508090.html,

广告英语翻译的特点和翻译原则方法

广告英语翻译的特点和翻译原则方法在这个商品经济高度发达的时代里,广告在现代社会中越来越受到企业的重视,在我们的身边、在大街小巷我们随处可以看到各种商品的广告。随着经济全球化的发展趋势,商业广告的英汉翻译也成为了商业活动中的一个重要环节。好的广告对于商品的营销和企业知名度的提升有着重大的意义,中国企业想要做出国门,广告的英译工作不得不多重视。 想要做好汉语广告的翻译工作,我们就必须了解广告英语的特点和翻译原则,并学习一些必要的翻译技巧。 首先,我们来看一下,广告英语的特点,广告英语的根本目的是为了宣传产品,所以一定要能够吸引读者,并在最短时间内传递给读者最多的信息,所以,广告英语具有一下特点。(一)多用修辞手法,比如说,1、双关,双关可使语言表达得含蓄、幽默,而且能加深语意,给人以深刻印象。2、比喻,比喻可以给消费者更加直观深刻的印象。3、拟人,拟人给广告产品更多人情味,使之更贴近消费者。(二)多用简单形容词和动词。1、形容词,形容词的使用能让消费者产生舒适、快乐甚至信任的感觉。2、常见动词,英国语言学家曾列举了广告中最常用的20个动词,make, get, give, have,see, buy, com e, go, know, keep, look, need, love,feel, choose, take, start, taste。(三)多种句法的运用。1、多主动句。主动句具有积极的意义,较容易被接受,故备受亲睐。2、多短句、简单句、省略句,这是出于篇幅和受众接受程度两方面的考虑。3、多祈使句、反

问句,英文广告句式使用灵活多变,陈述句、感叹句、祈使句、疑问句都可出现在广告中,但是祈使句和反问句的使用频率更高。 了解了广告英语的基本特点之后,我们对于汉语广告的英译就有一个基本的方向了,而在具体的翻译过程中,还需要注意一些广告英语翻译的基本原则,这样才能让你的广告更容易被读者所接受。商务广告涉及多个领域,翻译时,可参照6“C”原则,根据产品的类型、服务对象、宣传目的、信息手段、文化语境等不同因素来考虑词语的选择。这样的广告语言针对性强,且风格、特色各异,容易达到商务广告希望取得的效果。 最后,我们再来了解一些广告英语的翻译技巧,也就是翻译过程中经常使用的翻译方法。翻译的基本方法,常提到的有两种一是直译。直译不是词对词、句对句的死译,而是在译入语言条件许可前提下在译文中既传达原文的思想内容,又保留原文的语言表达形式。当在翻译过程中直译难以满足原文的特点,那就需要用到意译法。意译是指译文能准确表达原文的思想内容,但不必拘泥于原文的语言表达形式。意译比直译更明了。具体采用什么方法翻译就要靠译者根据所面临的情况而定了。

英文知名品牌与广告语翻译

DELL戴尔IBM HP惠普TCL LENOVO联想ASUS华硕BENQ明基LG (不用翻译) UNIS (清华紫光) sony(索尼)海尔HAIER 可口可乐(Coca-cola)、索尼(Sony)、金利来(Goldlion)、奔驰(Benz)、耐克(Nike)“翻得好(Findhow)”Vitasoy ( 维他奶 ) Johnson 婴儿护肤用品由原译名“庄臣”到现在译名“强生”;Reebok 运动鞋由“雷宝”更名为“锐步”;Hewelette Packare 电脑公司由冗长的“休利特一一帕卡德公司”简化为如今的惠普公司Head & Shoulders 译为“海飞丝”。 Panten 译为“潘婷”。 Safeguard 译为“舒肤佳”。 Olay 译为“玉兰油”。优雅动听、惟妙惟肖、回味无穷。日本Suntory 公司品牌的中文译名为三得利,不但发音贴切,且蕴涵中华人文精神。Kiss Me ( 化装品品牌 ) 奇士美。日本丰田公司的 LEXUS 汽车,其中文译名“凌志”取自“久有凌云志,重上井冈山”壮丽诗句。 锐步-Reebok彪马-Puma吉旺希-givenchy慕诗-MOISELLE欧时力-OCHIRLY阿勒锦-A.LerGin阿桑娜-azona瓦伦蒂诺-ntino卡西欧CASIO背靠背-Kappa欧莱雅-L"Oreal兰蔻-Lancome香奈儿-Chanel资生堂-Shiseido高丝-KOSE倩碧-Clinique玉兰油-OLAY兰芝-LANEIGE水之奥-H2O。za姬芮。娇兰-guerlain。POND'S 旁氏,迪奥-Dior, head-shoulders 海飞丝 head-shoulders舒蕾 slek曼秀雷敦 mentholatum宝洁pg爱家家居aika 飘柔纳爱斯屈臣氏 watsons联合利华 unilever高露洁 colgate欧尚 auchan丝宝集团 .c-bons.家乐福 carrefour沙宣佳洁士同仁堂安利 amway沃尔玛wal-mart特百惠 tupperware易初莲花 lotus* 吉列 Gilleffe 博朗 braun 护舒宝佳洁士 crest 欧乐-B oral--b帮宝适 pampers 汰渍 tide 兰诺lenor 金霸王 duraceli OLAY SK-II 伊奈美 illume 潘婷 pantene 飘柔海飞丝沙宣 vs 伊卡璐威娜 wella “福士伟根”“Volkswagen”, Bayerische MotorenWerke(拜耶里奇飞机引擎生产厂),简称为BMW,“宝马”名牌手机"诺基亚",芬兰文原名"Nokia",。 世界著名的十大化妆品有那些.主流产品是什么? Guerlain (娇兰)二:Lancome (兰蔻)三:Clarins(娇韵诗)四:Elizabetharden (伊丽莎白雅顿)五:Erno Laszlo (奥伦纳素)六:Estee Lauder (雅诗兰黛)七:Clinique (倩碧)八:Shiseido (资生堂)九:Christan Dior(迪奥)十:Chanel (香奈儿) Nike 耐克 H&M 瑞典 Levis 李维斯 GAP 盖普 Gucci 古琦 Prada 普拉达Hermes 爱玛仕 Versace 范思哲 Calvin Klein 卡尔文克莱恩 Dunhill 登喜路Lacoste 鳄鱼 MUJT 无印良品 Valentino 瓦伦蒂诺 Yves Saint Laurent伊夫·圣·洛朗 Dunhill 登喜路 112 美国,Lacoste 鳄鱼 72 法国,MUJT 无印良品 116 日本,Puma 彪马 56 德国,Lee 李 116 美国, Reebok 锐步 110 美国 Puma 彪马 Lee 李 Reebok 锐步 Giordano 佐丹奴 Mizuno 美津浓 Giorgio Armani 乔治·阿玛尼雪碧(饮料)Sprite小妖精,调皮鬼乐百氏(饮料)Robust健壮的金利来(领带)Goldlion金狮子司麦脱(衬衫)Smart潇洒的舒肤佳(香皂)Safeguard保护者纳爱斯(香皂)Nice美好的英克莱(自行车)Incline喜爱四通(打字机)Stone石头汰渍(洗衣粉)Tide潮流雷达(电蚊香)Raid袭击,搜捕飘柔(洗发水)Rejoice欣喜立士洁(卫生纸)Luxury奢侈品富绅(衬衫)Virtue美德神浪(服装)Sunland太阳地苏泊尔(压力锅)Super特级品天能(领带)Talent

英语翻译重点词汇词组

英语翻译重点词汇词组 fellow countrymen 同胞 militarist军阀 Chinese Communist Party 党组织 the Grand Canal (京杭)大运河Industrial Revolution 工业革命dawn to dark从早到晚 especially English 具有英国特征的cottage industry 农村手工业 Indian summer 最后的余辉 stock-raising 畜牧业 Homestead Act 宅地法 wild west 西部荒原 the gold rush 淘金热 basic occupation 基础产业Department of Agriculture 农业部门the Nile Delta 尼罗河三角洲 coastal erosion 水土流失Mediterranean climate 地中海型气候surveyor general 测量总监sovereign nation 主权国家aggregate output 总产量 coastal area 沿海地区 telephone connections 电话用户economic well-being 生活水平 two way trade 双向贸易 lucrative export market 出口市场

foreign exchange 外汇 sum total 总数 per capita 人均 GNP 国民生产总值 joint ventures 合资企业 net income 净收入 world investment system世界投资体系 the stock of foreign investment 外资存量 英语翻译重点词汇(2) major economy 经济大国 the stimulus, the technology and the funding 动力、技术和资金international trade and investment 国际贸易和投资 popular science 科普读物Arctic seas 北冰洋 vegetable oil 植物油 mineral oil煤油 internal combustion engine内燃机 warfare on land and sea 陆战和海战 minute sea creatures and plants 微小的海洋动植物 crude oil 原油 sedimentary rocks 沉积岩 pitch lake 沥青湖 superhighway 高速公路 living organism 生物体 applied entomology 应用昆虫学 environmental Law环保法 wildlife 野生生物

英语翻译十大原则(下)

Test Bible 考试手册 T e s t B i b l e 考试手考考试试册 Ne N e w Or r O ie e nt t n al a l E g ng li i sh h s 51◎ 文 / 张驰新 在前两期(分别参见2010年7~8月合刊与10月号)的内容中,笔者与大家探讨了英译 汉的三大原则以及汉译英的三大原则,本期笔者将为大家呈现英汉互译中的其他四个原 则,希望能给喜爱翻译的读者朋友带来一定的启示。 时态原则 时态绝对不仅仅表示时间概念,有时还可以体现出感情因素,因而译者需根据时态体会出原文的感情,并将之适当地体现在译文当中。下面笔者选取了几个具有代表性的英译汉和汉译英的例子,供大家细细品味。 1. She would spend hours dressing herself in ? ne clothes, and brushing her black hair. Then she would stand by the mirror and admire herself. 她总是要花好几个小时打扮:穿上漂亮的衣服,梳理乌黑的头发。之后,她还常常站在镜子前自我欣赏一番。 解析:这个例句利用过去将来时(would spend和would stand)来强调“she”所特有的行为,同时包含着作者的不耐烦情绪,因而翻译时,加上了副词“总是”和“常常”来表达这一情绪。 2. As a result we were going to be living in a fundamentally unmanaged economic system. 因此,我们可能要生活在一个根本无法掌控的经济体制中。 解析:该例句也使用了过去将来进行时(were going to be living),不过此处并不表示“总是”的意味,而是表示一种“发生几率很小的可能”,因而翻译时增译了“可能”。 3. 中华民族历来爱好自由与和平。 The Chinese people are always cherishing freedom and peace. 解析:这个例句如果翻译成一般现在时,即“The Chinese people always cherish freedom and peace.”便失去了对“中华民族爱好自由与和平”的赞美之意,而如果使用现在进行时,则能够体现出原句的“ 精气神”,突出“中华民族爱好自由与和平”这一传统的源远流长。 4. 中国人民更加珍惜自由与和平。 The Chinese people have cherished freedom and peace than ever . 解析:此句将“更加”译成“现在完成时+than ever”的句型,不仅加强了语气,而且表达了对自由与和平会“一直珍惜”的强烈情感。 5. a. 届时,请您着正装。 At that time, you will be wearing formal attire. Learning Corner 学习频道New Oriental English . 15

英语美文欣赏带翻译

Friends or 'Enemies?' When I was younger, my Dad used to tell me: "Boys don't want to be your friend." He then left the rest to my imagination. At the time, I didn't agree. I thought: I can crack a good joke, I know how to shoot a hoop, and I'm a cheerful person (but not in an annoying way). What kind of boy wouldn't want to be around that kind of girl? Turns out, my Dad was right. Not to be all "Samantha Brick" about it, but in my experience, single, heterosexual men aren't actively looking for an exclusively platonic relationship with a woman they find sexually attractive. This of course is not a revolutionary concept. In fact, it seems pretty natural to me. Now, I will be the first to say that it is really and truly the most wonderful thing in the world if the attraction is mutual. But the Powers That Be seem to like to play these complicated little mating games with humans where the guy we want to re-enact scenes from 9? Weeks with sees our attractiveness level as akin to that of a discarded dishcloth, and the most physical we could see ourselves being with the guy who actually likes us is a game of ping pong over an especially long table. All of which means that someone usually ends up getting rejected. I'm sure I'm not alone when I say I have struggled with the scenario where I am not interested in a man romantically, but I want to keep him as a friend because he is funny and I enjoy his company, or he has shown himself to be that rare specimen known as "a nice, genuine person, " or he simply doesn't mention his therapist in every other sentence. Rather than string him along and give him hope, I feel compelled to somehow communicate to him sooner rather than later that we'll just be staying friends, nothing more. Otherwise, I think I am being unfair to him. Why should he waste his romantic stamina on me when there are loads of other single women out there who might fall instantly in love with him? The thing is, it can sometimes be tricky to reject a man and keep him as a friend. If the operation is not executed carefully, you may end up creating a "menemy." It requires a certain amount of skill to be able to turn down a man's sexual advances or romantic gestures and then get him to agree to meet you for blueberry pancakes the following weekend and chat about the latest Woody Allen film. Some men aren't satisfied with just that. I'm not clear why. What's so bad about friendship? Everyone needs buddies. But I've seen men react poorly or simply fall off the face of the earth. I get it -- their feelings are hurt. None of us likes getting rejected. But in my experience, some men find it especially soul-crushing. I am only bringing all of this up because I recently had to go through this scenario again. I had spent some time cultivating a friendship with a man who, in my defense, I thought was gay. So I didn't see the harm in him buying me the occasional falafel, or accepting an invitation to see a film with him. Isn't that what friends are for? But a mutual friend shed light on his sexual orientation (straight) and suggested that his intentions -- and attentions -- weren't platonic. He had never "made the moves" but now it was all crystal clear -- that explains the way he had looked at me that time the tahini sauce dribbled down my chin! Since he had clearly been too timid to express his feelings, I thought I would be clever this time and subtly mention the dates I had been going on, focusing on the one guy I was kind of keen on, so that he would know that I was "unavailable" for heavy petting and those sorts of activities, but that I was available for things like roller skating, falafel-eating and shooting the breeze. Doesn't that sound nice? That way, he would known not to try to lean in for a kiss, and I wouldn't have to pull the Stevie Wonder dance and dodge him went he went for it. It was like pre-rejection, yet I was sparing his feelings because he didn't even have to put himself out there! I really thought I was being brilliant. It backfired, of course. Said man ended up sending me an email rant accusing me of being insensitive by talking about other men when he had "feelings for me." As if I am psychic, by the way, just because I am a woman! How was I supposed to know that? I think in his mind we were dating. In my mind, he was my new gay BFF. In the end, I got mad at him for getting mad at me, and now the friendship has ended. And I have created yet another "menemy." Look, I have also tried the direct thing: "I really like you, but only as a friend, " but you can only do that when the guy has made his intentions clear, and in my experience, they either cope okay (though rarely do I feel much enthusiasm for friendship after that), or they really don't cope well. I also tried the thing where you make them think they are rejecting you, but it gets quite confusing and only works if the guy isn't very sharp, and why would I -- or you -- be hanging out with someone not that sharp in the first place? As we all remember, Billy Crystal's character says men and women can't be friends in When Harry Met Sally because the sex stuff gets in the way. I do have single, male, heterosexual friends with whom I have an easy, non-romantic rapport, but I honestly don't know if they would walk away if I was sprawled naked on a bed calling out to them. I may not be everybody's cup of tea, but sometimes, I wonder if they wonder. And they may wonder if I wonder. If so, I hope they'll keep it to

经典广告词中英文翻译

经典广告词中英文翻译2.Obey your thirst.服从你的渴望。(雪碧) 3.The new digital era.数码新时代。(索尼影碟机) 4.We lead.Others copy.我们领先,他人仿效。(理光复印机)5.Impossible made possible.使不可能变为可能。(佳能打印机) 6.Take time to indulge.尽情享受吧!(雀巢冰激凌) 7.The relentless pursuit of perfection.不懈追求完美。(凌志轿车)8.Poetry in motion,dancing close to me.动态的诗,向我舞近。(丰田汽车)9.Come to where the flavor is.Marlboro Country. 光临风韵之境——万宝路世界。(万宝路香烟) 10.To me,the past is black and white,but the future is always color.对我而言,过去平淡无奇;而未来,却是绚烂缤纷。(轩尼诗酒) 11. Just do it.只管去做。(耐克运动鞋) 12. Ask for more.渴望无限。(百事流行鞋) 13. The taste is great.味道好极了。(雀巢咖啡) 14. Feel the new space.感受新境界。(三星电子) 15. Intelligence everywhere.智慧演绎,无处不在。(摩托罗拉手机) 16. The choice of a new generation. 新一代的选择。(百事可乐) 17. We integrate, you communicate. 我们集大成,您超越自我。(三菱电工) 18. Take TOSHIBA, take the world. 拥有东芝,拥有世界。(东芝电子) 19. Let’s make things better.让我们做得更好。(飞利浦电子) 20. No business too small, no problem too big. 没有不做的小生意,没有解决不了的大问题。(IBM公司) 1 Good to the last drop 滴滴香浓,意犹未尽麦式咖啡Maxwell 2 Time is what you make of it 天长地久斯沃奇手表Swatch 3Make yourself heard 理解就是沟通爱立信Ericsson 4Start ahead 成功之路从头开始飘柔rejoice 5Diamond lasts forever 钻石恒久远,一颗永流传第比尔斯De Bieeres 6Things go better with Coca-cola 饮可口可乐万事如意 7Connecting people Nokia 科技以人为本诺基亚Nokia 9A Kodak moment 就在柯达一刻柯达Kodak 10Mosquito Bye Bye Bye,蚊子杀杀杀雷达牌驱蚊虫剂RADAR

2018英语翻译知识点复习考点归纳总结

1.Sandy is wearing a long, black, silk dress.桑迪穿了条黑色的长丝裙。 43. I came to London when I was 18. 我18岁的时候来到伦敦。 44. It takes 45 minutes to get to the city centre from the hotel. 宾馆到市中心需要花45分钟时间。 One of the biggest sporting events in the world is the Olympic Games. 奥运会是世界上规模最大的体育比赛之一 41. While she was waiting, her phone rang.她正在等待的时候,电话铃响了 42. Although it is very enjoyable, the film is too long.虽然这部电影非常令人愉快,但是太长了。 43. We have enough money to improve the website.我们有足够的钱改进网站。 44. 1 had the windows cleaned yesterday.昨天我请人把窗户给擦了。 45. He came across an old violin at his friend's house.他在朋友家偶然发现了一把旧提琴。 41.She borrowed the book and gave it back on Monday. 她借了那本书,后来星期一把书还了。 45.He used tO play basketball every Sunday.他以前每个周日都打篮球。 41.Football is played by more than 20 million people in more than l40 countries· 超过140个国家的2000多万人都踢足球。 42.I’ve got the same sense of humour as my mum·我和我妈妈一样,有幽默感 43.He got on well with his classmates. 他和同学关系处得很好 44.He used tO work very hard when he was youn9. 他年轻的时候工作非常努力。 45.My family is putting me up at the moment,but I am thinking of buying my own flat.我现在跟家人住在一起,但是我正考虑买一套公寓自己住 41.He got on well with his sister. 他和他的姐/妹相处得很好 44.That box is too heavy for her to carry home.那个盒子太重了,她抬回家。 41. Although it is very enjoyable, the film is too long.虽然这部电影 非常令人愉快,但是太长了。 43. I need to be at the airport by 6.00 o’clock.我得在六点前到达机场。 44. I must have left the camera in a shop.我一定是把相机丢在那家商 店里了。 31. We have enough money to improve the website. 我们有足够的钱改进网站。 45. The accounts, which are in a bit of a mess, have to be ready for next month. 帐目现在有点乱,必须要在下个月清理好。 32. Do you take after your mother or father?你像你的母亲或父亲吗? 35. I’ve been learning English for three years. 我已经学英语3年了33. I have to move out of my room on Friday because Franco has got another tenant. 我周五得从房子里搬出来,因为佛朗哥又招了一位房客。 35.would be great to see you to catch up on all our news. 到时见了面咱们把这些日子发生的事聊一聊,会多开心啊。 :33. They enjoyed themselves at the party. 他们在聚会上玩的很愉快 34.She doesn’t like swimming and neither does her sist er. 她不喜欢游泳,她妹妹也不喜欢 32. He used to play basketball every Sunday( 每个星期天他常常去打篮球 31. He studies in a university west of Beijing. 他在北京西部的一个大学学习 :32. He came across an old painting at his friend’s house. 他在他朋友家看到了一幅旧画 33. She would buy a large house if she won the lottery. 如果她中了彩票,她就买一幢大房子 :35. Both of the boys are good at singing. 这两个男孩都擅长唱歌 34. The flat was in a bit of mess. 公寓里一片狼籍 43. We've become good friends since last summer. 从去年夏天起我们就成了好朋友了。 44. Your neighbour says your flat was burgled this afternoon. .休的邻居说你的房子今天下午被盗了。 45. I haven't got a car, and nowhere to live. My family is putting me up at the mom 我没有车,也没有地方住。现在跟家人住一起。 44. Although it is very enjoyable, the film is too long. 虽然这部电影非常令人愉快,但是太长了。 1.I can’t find the key.I must have left it in the car. 我找不到钥匙了,我肯定将它丢在车上了。 2.Polly is worried about her lack of experience. 波利担心自己缺乏经验。 3.she needs to return the book by next Friday 她得在下周五之前把书还回去。 43. We've become good friends since last summer. 从去年夏天起我们就成了好朋友了。 42. Polly(波莉) is worried about her lack of experience. 波莉担心自己缺乏经验。 43. She needs to return the hook by next Friday. 她得在下周五之前把书还回去。 41. He got on well with his sister.

翻译的原则

翻译的原则 谈到翻译,同学们常提的问题是“翻译有哪些标准?”其实,最常见的翻译标准就是严复提出的“信”、”达”、“雅”三个标准。 自严复提出翻译中的三件难事“信”、“达”、“雅”起,“信”、“达”、“雅”就一直是占主导地位的翻译标准。什么是“信”、“达”和“雅”呢? 1 “信” “信”主要是指忠实于原作的内容。译者必须把原作的内容完整而准确地表达出来,不得有任何篡改、歪曲、遗漏或任意增、删的现象。本质上讲,“信”要求译者首先要完全读懂原文。这是最基本的要求。那么,怎样才能完全读懂原文呢?下面我们介绍看懂原文的三个原则。 (1) 读取实义信息 这条原则的意思是,学生要从原句中尽可能多地摘出表达实际内容的信息。具体地讲,就是读取名词、动词和形容词等实义词。拥有了这些信息,原句大意就基本明白了。 【例】Symposium talks will cover a wide range of subjects from overfishing to physical a nd environmental factors that affect the populations of different species. 【译文】座谈会的话题涉及面会很广泛,包括过度捕捞鱼类问题以及影响不同物种数量的自然知环境因素等问题。 【分析】cover是关键动词,即谓语,译作“涉及”;另外,注意准确翻译出“overfishing”和“species”等名词的意思。 (2)参考上下文 翻译的句子往往出现在一整段文章中。句子中很可能包含一些代词。我们很难判断这些代词究竟指代的是什么。因此,参考前文是十分必要的。在段落中要搞清划线的句子和其他句子之间的关系,特别要弄清代词it, they, them, this,that, these,those,other所指代的词或词组。这些词和词组有时在划线的部分就能找到,有时则要到前面有关的句子中去找,这样的例子在历年的试题中都是很多的。 (3)难句自主补遗 在翻译中,为了拔高,出题人经常设计一些难懂的句子。有些句子甚至违背英语的语法原则。因此,同学们在把握了句子的大意,基本翻译成中文后,应该抛开英文原句,按照中文的逻辑,添入一些欠缺的内容,以使句子完整。 2 “达” 在做到了“信”这一步之后,更高的要求是什么呢?这就是——“达”。 “达”主要是指语言通顺易懂、符合规范。译文必须是明白晓畅的现代语言,没有逐词死译、硬译的现象没有语言晦涩、拗口的现象;没有文理不通、结构混乱、逻辑不清的现象。译文不通顺,问题往往出在语言逻辑转换上。换句话说,英语句子结构和中文句子结构是不同的。举例来说,一个单词在句子中位置不同可以导致句子意思大相径庭。 3 “雅”

英语美文赏析 带翻译

(Reports on Britain Under the Bombs) Night after night, in the hot summer and early fall of 1940, a deep, steady voice came over the Atlantic Ocean from England to America, telling of England's battle for survival under the waves of German bombers. This strong and steady voice, an American voice with a slight accent of North Carolina, belonged to Edward R. Murrow, head of the European staff of the Columbia Broadcasting System. "This is London," said Murrow, while the bombs fell and flames spread on the streets of the city. His voice had a tone of sorrow for the suffering of that ancient city, and a tone of confidence, too -- a feeling of belief that London would be there, no matter what it had to endure. It could not be destroyed. The heavy raids began in the middle of August, and Nazi bombs started to fall along England's Channel Coast. The German bombers cast dark shadows over the white cliffs of Dover, and England's Home Guard prepared to fight on the beaches, on the cliffs, and in the hills, until the last Englishman died or the invaders were driven off. Air Marshal Goering's bomber pilots were sure of their ultimate triumph over England. Hitler and Goering believed that when London became a burned city like Warsaw and Rotterdam, England would surrender. But the English were more fortunate than the Poles in Warsaw and the Dutch in Rotterdam. They had the English Channel as a barrier against the Nazi ground forces, and they had the Royal Air Force(RAF) to battle the Nazis in the sky. The hardships of London really started in the first week of September, when Hitler was at last convinced that the English did not intend to give in. On September 7, 1940, nearly four hundred German bombers hammered the city with bombs in broad daylight. Marshal Goering boasted, "This is the historic hour when our air force for the first time delivered its bombs right into the enemy's heart." Fires burned, houses fell, gas pipes burst, and dark smoke rose from the streets. Men, women, and children felt the effect of the bombs. Radar sirens wailed, ambulances rushed from one place of agony to another, and fire fighters faced the flames hour after hour.

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