2020年中考第一次模拟测试《英语试题》附答案解析
中考仿真模拟测试
英语试卷
学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________
温馨提示：
1. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分, 试题卷听力材料以中速朗读两遍.
2. 试题卷由听力技能、知识运用、阅读技能和写作技能四个部分组成, 满分120分, 考试时量为100分钟.
3. 考生作答时, 选择题和非选择题均须按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题, 在试题卷上作答无效.
4. 考试结束后, 将答题卡和试题卷分别交回.
第一部分听力技能
做题时, 先将答案画（写）在试卷上.录音内容朗读完后, 你将有两分钟的时间将1～20小题的答案转涂到答题卡上.
第一节
听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.
1. What’s the weather like tomorrow?
A. B. C.
2. What will the man eat?
A. B. C.
3. How often does Tom visit his grandparents?
A. Twice every week.
B. Twice every month.
C. Once every month.
4. What time does the train leave?
A. 10:00
B. 9:30
C. 10:30
5. When was the schoolbag given to Lili?
A. B. C.
第二节
听下面6段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个问题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题.
6.What size shirt does Dr.Li wear?
A. Size 41
B. Size 40
C. Size 39
7.How much is the shirt?
A. ￥150
B. ￥135
C. ￥160
听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题.
8.When is mom’s birthday?
A. It’s June 22
B. It’s June 25
C. It’s June 19
9.What did Jack do for his mom?
A. Made a cake for her.
B. Bought her a new watch.
C. Ordered some roses.
听第8段材料, 回答第10、11题.
10.Why do they borrow Shakespeare’s books?
A. Because they like his books.
B. Because they have to write book reviews about his books.
C. Because there are no other books there.
11.What book is the man interested in?
A. Story books.
B. History
C. Science
听第9段材料, 回答第12、13、14题. 12.What kind of music does Mike like best? A. Jazz B. Rock C. Country 13.How many tickets do they need? A. One B. Two C. Three 14What does Jack do? A. The manager of the theatre. B. The boss of the theatre. C. the singer.
听第10段材料, 回答第15、16、17题.
15.How does Mrs. Smith go to work?
A. By bike
B. By bus
C. On foot
16.Which bus does Peter take?
A. NO. 17 bus.
B. NO. 7 bus.
C. NO.8 bus
17.How long does it take Mrs. Smith to work?
A. About 3 minutes.
B. About 8 minutes.
C. About 20 minutes.
听第11段材料, 回答第18、19、20题.
18.What does her grandson look like?
A. He has short black hair and big eyes.
B. He has short brown hair and big eyes.
C. He has long brown hair and big eyes.
19. What is her grandson wearing?
A. A red T-shirt and blue shorts.
B. A blue t-shirt and red shorts.
C. A red shirt and red shorts.
20. Where did she last see her grandson?
A. In the shopping center.
B. In the market.
C. on the street.
第二部分阅读技能
第一节阅读选择
阅读下面的图表或短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出最佳答案, 并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑.
（A）
1. ________went into space first?
A. China
B. The USA
C. Soviet Union
2. The Chinese astronaut stayed in space for ________
A. 1 hour 48 minutes
B. Only 15 minutes
C. 21 hours
(B)
3. If you want to go out for lunch on Sunday, you can call at ________.
A. 83386223 or 83338989
B. 87679690 or 83386223
C. 87872738 or 876796966
4. On Sunday morning, the coffee shop in Full Hotel d oesn’t open until ________.
A. 6:30 a.m.
B. 7:30 a.m.
C. 8:00 a.m.
5. You can know ________when you visit History Museum.
A. the history of South China
B. the history of Guangdong’s native people
C. the history of Shanghai
(C)
How to Take the Medicine
For the stomachache
Take each pill（药片）of the medicine three times a day for children of 14 years old with a stomachache. Usually, a pill at 6：00a. m. before breakfast, one before 11：00a. m. and one before sleep. Not for children under six years old.
For a cough
This medicine is for a person with a cough. Take two pills once a day before sleep for adults（成年人）. Half （一半）for children under twelve years old. Children with a bad cough, go to see a doctor.
For a cold
Take the medicine three times a day. Once two pills for an adult with a cold. Half for children under ten years old.
6. If a middle﹣aged person （中年人）with a cough wants to be well at home, he should ________ once a day ________.
A. take two pills; after sleep
B. take three pills; before sleep
C. take two pills; before sleep
7. If an adult has a cold, he had better take ________ pills a day.
A. two
B. four
C. six
8. The children ________ can't take the medicine for a stomachache.
A. under 6 years old
B. under 12 years old
C. under 10 years old
9. According to the passage, five﹣year﹣old children can take ________ kind（s）of medicine.
A. two
B. three
C. one
10. If a six﹣year﹣old boy has a cold, he should take ________ pills a day.
A. six
B. two
C. three
(D)
Two people sit down to play Go （围棋）. One of the players is an old man. He is now 89 years old. He has spent all of his life playing this game. The other person is a young woman. She has been playing Go for only three years. Before this, the woman was an expert at playing computer games. Now she plays Go the same way she played computer games﹣by becoming a machine herself.
They will play many games, until they know who the winner is. The woman shows no feelings but thinking about all the possible ways of placing her next stone. The old man, on the other hand, looks at the movements of her hands and of her face. This has always helped him to win.
He wins the first three games. She wins the next game, and the man is surprised. He has never lost to a woman. The old man worries about the way the young woman is playing the game. He can't read her face; he does not understand her way of playing.
"The way I think about the game," says the woman, "is that it is steps for getting what I want. " Again, the old man is surprised. For him, the game is a way of life itself, and not a model of life.
"There is no more beauty any longer. Everything is science and rules. Everything is about winning. Nothing is about playing. " he says.
They cannot agree with each other, but it is not necessary.
"Change is a necessary part of life," thinks the man.
"Playing is as important as winning, " thinks the woman.
They start to play their final game.
11. According to the passage, the Go games are played by ________.
A. two Go beginners
B. two Go lovers
C. father and daughter
12. Before the woman plays Go, she was ________.
A. a computer game player
B. a computer science teacher
C. a computer engineer
13. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. The old man loses the third game to the woman.
B. The old man wins all the games against the woman.
C. The woman has her own way of playing Go.
14. From the passage we can know ________.
A. the old man doesn't care who the winner is
B. the woman pays no attention to the steps
C. the old man learns something from the woman
15. What is the best title of the passage?
A. An Old Go Player.
B. A Strange Woman.
C. Winning or Playing?
(E)
Confidence is very important in daily life. It can help you to develop a healthy attitude（态度）. A study shows that the people who are more confident are much happier. They can have more chance to make themselves successful. But how to be more confident? Here are some suggestions.
Speak loudly. When you are not confident, you can't do well what you want to do. You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you. Try to speak loudly enough so that people can hear you clearly. The high voice can help you become more confident.
Play sports. Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. When you are athletic, you will be full of confidence.
Encourage yourself. Write down a list of things you did during the day and see how many things you have done well. Did you finish your homework? Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh?Did you exercise? Did you help others who are in trouble?Give yourself praise for the good things you've done.
Get rid of（消除）fear. Fear comes along with failure. But it's easy to get over if you know that failure is a part of your life. Don't hide your head just because you said something foolish last time. Try to start again and believe you can do better.
Pick up a hobby. If you like singing, sing as much as you can. In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding. And it will make you happy and confident.
16. What can confidence help you?
A. To develop a healthy attitude.
B. To get completely successful.
C. To play sports.
17. How many suggestions that help you to be more confident are there in this passage?
A.Three.
B. Four.
C. Five. 18. How do you encourage yourself? A I can finish my homework in time. B. I should tell jokes to make everybody laugh. C. I will give myself praise for the good things I've done. 19. What does the underlined word "failure" probably mean? A. 成功. B. 失败. C. 恐惧. 20. What is the best title（主题）for the passage? A. Why you should be confident. B. How to be more confident. C. Who is more confident.
第二节阅读匹配
短文还原
Americans spend their weekends in different ways. But usually they choose the same aim---to rest, to enjoy beautiful places and to enjoy the time with their family and friends.
Some Americans hold parties on Saturday night.___21___Then they w on’t get up until 9, 10 or even 11 o’clock next morning. As soon as they get up they will go to the nearest corner shop to buy the daily newspaper(日
报).___22___It will help them to decide what to do on Sunday afternoon.
Before going out on Sunday, they will have a meal, which is called “brunch” ---“br” from “breakfast” and “unch” from “lunch”.___23___After brunch some Americans may have a picnic with their family or friends. They will take many things with them, such as fresh vegetables, seafood, drinks, table cloth(桌布) and so on. Usually they drive to a beautiful park, a lake or the seaside.
___24___It is the biggest meal of the week and all family members try to present(出席).
Weekends are to be welcome everywhere.___25___
A．They will make it at home or go to a restaurant nearby.
B．They will dance, sing and drink together till mid-night.
C．They can sell a lot of things there every day.
D．Most people look forward to the coming weekends.
E.They can get news about films, plays , shows and sports in the paper.
F.Sunday dinner is the most important meal of the week.
第三部分知识运用
第一节词语填空
通读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各个小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案.并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑.
My son lived in New York. Last winter my husband and I ___26___ him there. One day, while we were walking down the street, my son went to a store to see if there was a coat he wanted.
It was very cold. I went over to a supermarket to buy some chocolate, but my husband waited outside alone. When I came out, my husband was talking to a ___27___man. I saw my husband take off his gloves and hat and pass them to Frank, the homeless man.
Frank said he had been living in New York before a heavy rainstorm hit the city in the autumn of the year. He lost his ___28___ in the rainstorm, so he had no place to sleep. He was begging and trying to get $25 to find a
cheap___29___ where he could sleep for some hours. All he owned to keep ___30___ was a jacket. My husband's gloves and hat were surprising gifts for him.
After a while, my son came out of the store, and a new coat was in his hand. I asked him what he was going to do with the old one. He said he would ___31___ keep it. I told him the story and suggested leaving it to Frank. To our great surprise, my son walked up to Frank and ___32___ the new coat to him. Frank asked, "Did you buy this for me?" My son said no, but he wanted Frank to have it. Frank stood there ___33___ the coat, with something wet in his eyes. He___34___ us with his whole heart. He said he would try to find a job as soon as possible to support himself.
My son couldn't get the picture of Frank out of his mind. He went home, took out all his clothes that didn't
___35___ him, and posted them to a shelter（避难所）. He has done this a few times since then.
26. A. visited B. protected C. noticed
27. A. careless B. hopeless C. homeless
28. A. coat B. key C. home
29. A. hotel B. shop C. office
30. A. clean B. brave C. warm
31. A. certainly B. suddenly C. patiently
32. A. returned B. connected C. gave
33. A. making B. holding C. selling
34. A. thanked B. introduced C. taught
35. A. hurt B. fit C. change
第二节语法填空
阅读下面材料, 用括号内单词的适当形式填空, 使句子通顺完整, 并将答案填写在答题卡对应题号的横线上.
36.There ________ (be) more robots and computers to help do simple jobs in the future.
37.Thank you for ________ （ask）me.
38.We won't go to movies if it ________（rain）tomorrow.
39.More and more old people ________ （take）good care of at Old People's Home now.
40.The girl kept ________（regret）missing the chance to study abroad.
41.We ________ (be) friends since six years ago.
42.It's necessary for us ________ (learn) English well.
43.Listen! I hear somebody ________（sing）in the next room.
44.There are three ________students in their school. （thousand）
45.We decided ________（go）to the beach near our hotel.
第四部分写作技能
第一节回答问题
Once a king got two nice falcons（猎鹰）from his son. He had never seen such beautiful falcons before. He loved them so much and he ordered the best falconer to train them to fly.
After several months, the king came to see how the training was going. He found that one falcon had already been able to fly high in the sky, while the other was staying on the branch（树枝）of a tree quietly, just keeping still.
The king called all his falconers together and ordered them to try every way they could to make the other falcon fly. But none of them succeeded. One day, while the king was taking a walk in the forest, an idea came to his mind. Maybe someone who knew the natural environment well could solve this problem. He sent for a farmer who lived in the forest into his palace to train it at once.
The next mornings, the king saw the other falcon flying above in the sky freely. “It is unbelievable!” shouted the king. “How could you make it happen?”
The farmer replied, “It’s very easy. I just cut off the branch where the falcon rested.”
It is always the same to human beings. We all have “two flying wings” in our hearts as well, but we often seem not to no notice them and stay where we are just fo r safety and comfort. We won’t realize we can fly so high and freely until the “branch” we are resting on breaks.
根据短文内容,回答下列问题.
46. What did the king do after he got two falcons?
______________________________________________________________________________
47. Where was the other falcon staying?
________________________________________________________________________________
48. Who finally made the other falcon fly in the sky?
___________________________________________________________________________________
49. How did the king feel when he saw the other falcon fly freely in the sky?
_________________________________________________________________________________
50. When will we realize we can fly so high and freely?
_________________________________________________________________________________
第二节语篇翻译
语篇翻译阅读下面的短文,将画线部分译成英文或中文.
45I often hear some students say English is difficult, and it gives them a headache. So they can’t learn it well. 46. 但是英语对我来说很容易.I’m good at it. I’m very glad to tell you something about how I study English.
47I think an interest in English is very important. When I was in Grade Seven, we had a new subject – English. It was fresh for me. I was interested in it, so I worked hard at it. Soon we had an English exam and I got a very good mark. How happy I was! 48After that, I learned English harder and harder. Our English teacher often teaches us English songs, the songs sound nice. I often think how interesting English is!
49我已经学习英语两年多了. I always keep the first position in our school. From these words, I hope every student can learn English well.
51. _________________________________________________________________
52. _________________________________________________________________
53. _________________________________________________________________
54. ________________________________________________________________
55. _________________________________________________________________
第三节书面表达
56.书面表达.
李华沉迷于电脑游戏中,影响了学习.作为他的好朋友,你打算怎么帮他呢？请用下面所给的提示词写一篇
不少于80字的短文.字迹工整,语言流畅.
提示词：give up concentrate on（集中精力于）be (become)interested in
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
答案与解析
温馨提示：
1. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分, 试题卷听力材料以中速朗读两遍.
2. 试题卷由听力技能、知识运用、阅读技能和写作技能四个部分组成, 满分120分, 考试时量为100分钟.
3. 考生作答时, 选择题和非选择题均须按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题, 在试题卷上作答无效.
4. 考试结束后, 将答题卡和试题卷分别交回.
第一部分听力技能
做题时, 先将答案画（写）在试卷上.录音内容朗读完后, 你将有两分钟的时间将1～20小题的答案转涂到答题卡上.
第一节
听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.
1. What’s the weather like tomorrow?
A. B. C.
2. What will the man eat?
A. B. C.
3. How often does Tom visit his grandparents?
A. Twice every week.
B. Twice every month.
C. Once every month.
4. What time does the train leave?
A. 10:00
B. 9:30
C. 10:30
5. When was the schoolbag given to Lili?
A. B. C.
第二节
听下面6段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个问题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题.
6.What size shirt does Dr.Li wear?
A. Size 41
B. Size 40
C. Size 39
7.How much is the shirt?
A. ￥150
B. ￥135
C. ￥160
听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题.
8.When is mom’s birthday?
A. It’s June 22
B. It’s June 25
C. It’s June 19
9.What did Jack do for his mom?
A. Made a cake for her.
B. Bought her a new watch.
C. Ordered some roses.
听第8段材料, 回答第10、11题.
10.Why do they borrow Shakespeare’s books?
A. Because they like his books.
B. Because they have to write book reviews about his books.
C. Because there are no other books there.
11.What book is the man interested in?
A. Story books.
B. History
C. Science
听第9段材料, 回答第12、13、14题.
12.What kind of music does Mike like best?
A. Jazz
B. Rock
C. Country
13.How many tickets do they need?
A. One
B. Two
C. Three
14.What does Jack do?
A. The manager of the theatre.
B. The boss of the theatre.
C. the singer.
听第10段材料, 回答第15、16、17题.
15.How does Mrs. Smith go to work?
A. By bike
B. By bus
C. On foot
16.Which bus does Peter take?
A. NO. 17 bus.
B. NO. 7 bus.
C. NO.8 bus
17.How long does it take Mrs. Smith to work?
A. About 3 minutes.
B. About 8 minutes.
C. About 20 minutes.
听第11段材料, 回答第18、19、20题.
18.What does her grandson look like?
A. He has short black hair and big eyes.
B. He has short brown hair and big eyes.
C. He has long brown hair and big eyes.
19. What is her grandson wearing?
A. A red T-shirt and blue shorts.
B. A blue t-shirt and red shorts.
C. A red shirt and red shorts.
20. Where did she last see her grandson?
A. In the shopping center.
B. In the market.
C. on the street.
第二部分阅读技能
第一节阅读选择
阅读下面的图表或短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出最佳答案, 并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑.
（A）
1. ________went into space first?
A. China
B. The USA
C. Soviet Union
2. The Chinese astronaut stayed in space for ________
A. 1 hour 48 minutes
B. Only 15 minutes
C. 21 hours
【答案】1. C 2. C
【解析】
本文介绍了三个国家进入太空的时间,人员,年龄,飞船,在太空的时间,高度以及环绕地球的周数.
【1题详解】
细节理解题.根据Soviet Union,12 April.1961；The USA,5 May.1961；China,15 October. 2003.可知,苏联是1961年4月12日进入太空；美国是1961年5月5日进入太空；中国是2003年10月15日进入太空.从以上的信息,可知,是苏联最早进入太空的.故选C.
【2题详解】
细节理解题.根据第三列的信息：China,Time：21 hours,可知,中国在太空的时间是21小时.故选C.
(B)
3. If you want to go out for lunch on Sunday, you can call at ________.
A. 83386223 or 83338989
B. 87679690 or 83386223
C. 87872738 or 876796966
4. On Sunday morning, the coffee shop in Full Hotel doesn’t o pen until ________.
A. 6:30 a.m.
B. 7:30 a.m.
C. 8:00 a.m.
5. You can know ________when you visit History Museum.
A. the history of South China
B. the history of Guangdong’s native people
C. the history of Shanghai
【答案】3. A 4. C 5. B
【解析】
本文是四则广告信息,主要介绍了一家餐厅,一个博物馆,一个购物中心和一个酒店的电话,营业时间等信息.
【3题详解】
细节理解题.根据框内四则广告信息,HONGNAN RESTAURANT,Tel: 83386223及FULL HOTEL,Tel: 83338989 Lunch: 11:30 a.m. –2:00 p.m.,可知,餐厅和酒店都可以提供午餐,所以如果你想出去吃午餐,可以拨打83386223或83338989.故选A.
【4题详解】
细节理解题.根据Coffee Shop: Mon. to Fri. 7:00 a.m. –10:00 p.m.；Sat. & Sun.8:00 a.m.—10:00 p.m.,可知,咖啡店周六和周日的营业时间是早上八点钟到晚上十点钟,所以咖啡店在周日的早上到8点才会开门.故选C. 【5题详解】
细节理解题.根据One of Guangdong’s largest museums specialized (专门) in Guangdong history of the native（本地）people,可知,当你参观历史博物馆时可了解到广东本地居民的历史.故选B.
(C)
How to Take the Medicine
For the stomachache
Take each pill（药片）of the medicine three times a day for children of 14 years old with a stomachache. Usually, a pill at 6：00a. m. before breakfast, one before 11：00a. m. and one before sleep. Not for children under six years old.
For a cough
This medicine is for a person with a cough. Take two pills once a day before sleep for adults（成年人）. Half （一半）for children under twelve years old. Children with a bad cough, go to see a doctor.
For a cold
Take the medicine three times a day. Once two pills for an adult with a cold. Half for children under ten years old.
6. If a middle﹣aged person （中年人）with a cough wants to be well at home, he should ________ once a day ________.
A. take two pills; after sleep
B. take three pills; before sleep
C. take two pills; before sleep
7. If an adult has a cold, he had better take ________ pills a day.
A. two
B. four
C. six
8.The children ________ can't take the medicine for a stomachache. A. under 6 years old B. under 12 years old C. under 10 years old 9. According to the passage, five﹣year﹣old children can take ________ kind（s）of medicine. A. two B. three C. one 10. If a six﹣year﹣old boy has a cold,he should take ________ pills a day. A. six B. two C. three 【答案】6. C 7. C 8. A 9. A 10. C 【解析】本文介绍了胃疼,咳嗽和感冒时,成年人和小孩应该如何吃药. 【6题详解】细节理解题.根据Take two pills once a day before sleep for adults“成年人睡觉前吃两片药”,可知,如果一个
中年人咳嗽,他应该在睡觉前吃两片药.故选C.
【7题详解】
细节理解题.根据Take the medicine three times a day. Once two pills for an adult with a cold,可知,如果成年人感冒了,一天吃三次药,每次吃两片药,那么一天一共要吃6片药.故选C.
【8题详解】
细节理解题.根据Not for children under six years old,可知,6岁以下的儿童不能吃胃疼的药.故选A.
【9题详解】
细节理解题.根据For the stomachache：Not for children under six years old“6岁以下的儿童不能吃胃疼
药”,For a cough：Half（一半）for children under twelve years old“咳嗽药：12岁以下的儿童吃一半量”；For a cold：Half for children under ten years old“感冒药：12岁以下的儿童吃一半量”,可知,5岁的儿童可以吃咳嗽药和感冒药,一共两种药.故选A.
【10题详解】
细节理解题.根据Take the medicine three times a day. Once two pills for an adult with a cold. Half for children under ten years old“一天三次服药.成年人感冒了一次2片药.十岁以下的儿童服一半的药量”,可知,一个六岁的男孩感冒了,一天三次服药,一次1片,一天共服3片药.故选C.
(D)
Two people sit down to play Go （围棋）. One of the players is an old man. He is now 89 years old. He has spent all of his life playing this game. The other person is a young woman. She has been playing Go for only three years. Before this, the woman was an expert at playing computer games. Now she plays Go the same way she played computer games﹣by becoming a machine herself.
They will play many games, until they know who the winner is. The woman shows no feelings but thinking about all the possible ways of placing her next stone. The old man, on the other hand, looks at the movements of her hands and of her face. This has always helped him to win.
He wins the first three games. She wins the next game, and the man is surprised. He has never lost to a woman. The old man worries about the way the young woman is playing the game. He can't read her face; he does not understand her way of playing.
"The way I think about the game," says the woman, "is that it is steps for getting what I want. " Again, the old man is surprised. For him, the game is a way of life itself, and not a model of life.
"There is no more beauty any longer. Everything is science and rules. Everything is about winning. Nothing is about playing. " he says.
They cannot agree with each other, but it is not necessary.
"Change is a necessary part of life," thinks the man.
"Playing is as important as winning, " thinks the woman.
They start to play their final game.
11. According to the passage, the Go games are played by ________.
A. two Go beginners
B. two Go lovers
C. father and daughter
12. Before the woman plays Go, she was ________.
A. a computer game player
B. a computer science teacher
C. a computer engineer
13. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. The old man loses the third game to the woman.
B. The old man wins all the games against the woman.
C. The woman has her own way of playing Go.
14. From the passage we can know ________.
A. the old man doesn't care who the winner is
B. the woman pays no attention to the steps
C. the old man learns something from the woman
15. What is the best title of the passage?
A. An Old Go Player.
B. A Strange Woman.
C. Winning or Playing?
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. C
【解析】
本文讲述了一位老者和一个年轻的女士一起下棋,但是他们对于输赢以及下棋的方式都不同,彼此不能认同对方.
【11题详解】
细节理解题.根据第一段“One of the players is an old man…by becoming a machine herself,”可知,一位老者几乎花了他的一生来下棋,一个年轻女士,在这之前是一个电脑游戏专家,她下围棋跟她玩电脑的方式一样.由以上的信息可得知,这两位都是围棋的狂热者.故选B.
【12题详解】
细节理解题.根据第一段“Before this, the woman was an expert at playing computer games,”可知,在这个之前,这个女人是一个玩电脑游戏的专家.故选A.
【13题详解】
推理判断题.根据“He wins the first three games. She wins the next game,”可知,老人赢了前三场比赛,输了第四场给这位年轻女士,所以A和B选项是错误的.根据"The way I think about the game," says the woman, "is that it is steps for getting what I want. "“我认为比赛的方法,”这位女士说,“就是步步接近我想要的.”及Now she plays Go the same way she played computer games“现在她下围棋的方式就跟玩电脑游戏的方式一样”,可知,这个女人下围棋有自己的方式,所以C选项是正确的.故选C.
【14题详解】
推理判断题.根据"The way I think about the game," says the woman, "is that it is steps for getting what I want. " Again, the old man is surprised. For him, the game is a way of life itself, and not a model of life“我认为比赛的方式,”这个女士说,“就是步步接近我想要的.”这位老人再次惊讶了.对于他来说,比赛本身就是他生活的方式,而不是一个生活的模式.可知,这位女士比赛的方式让这位老人学到不一样的东西.故选C.
【15题详解】
最佳标题.根据"There is no more beauty any longer. Everything is science and rules. Everything is about winning. Nothing is about playing. " he says,可知,老人认为每一样事物都是技术和规则,一切都是为了胜利.没有什么是关于玩的.根据Playing is as important as winning,可知,这位女士认为玩和赢一样重要.由此可知,本文从两个围棋狂热者开始围下棋,而引出了两个人对于下围棋的输赢有不同的看法,所以最适合本文的标题是“赢还是玩”.故选C.
(E)
Confidence is very important in daily life. It can help you to develop a healthy attitude（态度）. A study shows that the people who are more confident are much happier. They can have more chance to make themselves successful. But how to be more confident? Here are some suggestions.
Speak loudly. When you are not confident, you can't do well what you want to do. You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you. Try to speak loudly enough so that people can hear you clearly. The high voice can help you become more confident.
Play sports. Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. When you are athletic, you will be full of confidence.
Encourage yourself. Write down a list of things you did during the day and see how many things you have done well. Did you finish your homework? Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh?Did you exercise? Did you help others who are in trouble?Give yourself praise for the good things you've done.
Get rid of（消除）fear. Fear comes along with failure. But it's easy to get over if you know that failure is a part of your life. Don't hide your head just because you said something foolish last time. Try to start again and believe you can do better.
Pick up a hobby. If you like singing, sing as much as you can. In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding. And it will make you happy and confident.
16. What can confidence help you?
A. To develop a healthy attitude.
B. To get completely successful.
C. To play sports.
17. How many suggestions that help you to be more confident are there in this passage?
A. Three.
B. Four.
C. Five.
18. How do you encourage yourself?
A. I can finish my homework in time.
B. I should tell jokes to make everybody laugh.
C. I will give myself praise for the good things I've done.
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