地理学常用英语词汇

地理学常用词汇：

location--locate 地点

North Pole 北极

South Pole 南极

Antarctic 南极的

Arctic 北极的

globe 地球，地球仪

global 全球的

the Pacific Ocean 太平洋

the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋

the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋

Oceanica 大洋洲

continent 大陆

height 高度

hemisphere 半球

equator 赤道

horizon 地平线

tropical 热带的

subtropical 亚热带的

altitude 海拔

latitude 纬度

longitude 经度

day length 白昼长度

environmental conservation 环境保护

ecological balance 生态平衡

global warming 全球变暖

existence—exist 存在

extinction—extinct 灭绝

environmental issues 环境问题

global warming 全球变暖

greenhouse effect 温室效应

soil erosion--erode 水土流失、侵蚀

acid rain 酸雨

climate change 气候变化

deforestation 滥砍滥伐

air contamination 空气污染

air pollution 空气污染

confluent 汇合的

avalanche 雪崩

mirage 海市蜃楼

innate 先天的，天生的

scenic 风景优美的

spectacle 奇观，景象

jungle 丛林

shrub 灌木丛

plateau 高地，高原

scenery 景色

landscape 风景，山水画;地形;前景plain 平原，草原

iceberg 冰山;冷冰冰的人

glacier 冰河

deglaciation 冰川的消失

valley (山)谷，流域

peak 山顶

range 山脉

coast 海岸;滑坡

altitude 高度，海拔

watercourse 水道，河道ethography 人种学

cosmography 宇宙志

geology 地质学，地质概况oceanography 海洋学

vegetation 植被continent 大陆，陆地archipelago 群岛peninsula 半岛

meadow 草地，牧场valley(山)谷，流域swamp 沼泽，湿地lagoon 泻湖，礁湖moorland 沼泽地

desert 沙漠

dune 沙丘

oasis (沙漠中的)绿洲savanna 热带大草原tundra 苔原，冻土地带compass 罗盘

meridian 子午线;正午parallel 纬线

longitude 经度，经线latitude 纬度

equator 赤道

zenith 顶点，顶峰，天顶inlet小岛

gulf 海湾

cliff 悬崖，绝壁

sandbank沙洲，沙丘

tempest 暴风雨

seaquake海震，海啸

estuary 入海口

torrent 急流，洪流

tributary 支流;支流的

canal 运河

range 山脉

massif群山，高地

crevice 裂缝

plateau 高原

coastland 沿海岸地区hemisphere 半球moist湿润的，多雨的

ebb 退潮;衰落;潮退，衰退

terrestrial 陆地

endemic 地方性的

subterranean 地下的

cavern 大山洞，大洞穴

Antarctic 南极的，南极地带的Antarctica 南极洲

contour 轮廓，外形;海岸线

lowland 低地，苏格兰低地;低地的navigation 航海

salinity 盐分，盐度

elevation 高地;正面图;海拔formation 形成，构成

geothermic 地热的

tropic (天球的)回归线;热带temperate 温和的

volcanic 火山的，像火山的eruption 爆发

outburst(火山，感情等)爆发，喷出squirt 喷出

magma (有机物或矿物的)稀糊，岩浆fault 产生断层;断裂

crust 地壳

layer 层;阶层

lithosphere 岩石圈

地质录井综合录井专业英语词汇

c o m p l e t e s c r e e n完整屏幕 standard screen 标准屏幕 display screen 显示屏幕 edition screen 编辑屏幕 main screen 主屏幕 alphanumberic screen 数据屏 graphic screen 曲线屏 chromatograph screen 色谱屏 geological screen 地质屏 process window 处理窗口 SPM Stroke Per Minute 泵冲 TQ Torque 扭矩 Pump 1,2 1，2号泵 Pump Count 泵冲计数 Pit 1,2. 1，2号罐 Pit Sum , Pit Volume 泥浆罐总体积 MW Mud Weight 钻井液密度 PV Plastic Viscosity 塑性粘度 YP Yield Point 屈服点 ECD Equivalent Circulating Density 当量循环密度

PF=FPG Formation Pressure Gradient 地层压力梯度FRAC Fracture pressure gradient 破裂压力梯度 TG Total Gas 总烃，全量 TGN Total Gas Normalized 校正的全量 Trip Tank 起下钻罐Overpull 超拉 Hook Speed 大钩速度Hook Height 大钩高度Swab 抽吸力Surge 冲击力 Time On Slip 坐卡瓦时间 GWR gas water ratio 油水比 HD high density 高密度 CSP casing pressure 套管压力MASP maximum allowed surface pressure 关井最大允许地表压力FFP final flowing pressure 最终流动压力IHP initial hydrostatic pressure 初始流体静水压力FHP final hydrostatic pressure 最终流体静水压力ISIP initial shut-in pressure 初始关井压力FSIP final shut-in pressure 最终关井压力SICP shut-in casing pressure 关井套管压力

Geology(地质)专业英语词汇

2. GEOLOGY地质 2.1 LITHOLOGY CASSIFICATION AND DESCRIPTION ORDER 岩性分类和描述顺序 2.1.1 Rock Types 岩石类型 Sedi Sedimentry 沉积岩 clas clastic 碎屑岩 ss sandstone 砂岩 mdst mudstone 泥岩 sh shale 页岩 clyst, clst claystone 粘土岩 sd sand 砂 mSsd medium sandstone 中砂岩 fsst fine sandstone 细砂岩 bldr boulder 卵石 pbl pebble 卵石 grl gravel 砾石 cgl conglomerate 砾岩 gywk graywacke 硬砂岩 cbl cobble 大鹅卵石 ark arkose 长石砂岩 grnl granule 粒砂 brec breccic 角砾岩 bioc bioclastic 生物碎屑岩 vcrs sst very coarse sandstone 极粗砂岩 argl argillite 泥板岩 gyp gypsum 石膏 anhy anhydrite 硬石膏 slt salt 盐岩 flint-lingite 隧石 carbonate 碳酸盐岩 ls limestone 灰岩，石灰岩 dolo dolomite 白云石 dolst dolostone 白云岩

mrls marlstone 泥灰石 coq coquina 贝壳灰岩 biosp biosparte 生物亮晶灰岩 biomi biomicrite 生物微晶灰岩 clcar calcarenite 灰屑岩，钙屑灰岩 clclt calcilutite 泥屑石灰岩 micr micrite 微晶灰岩 clcrd calcirudite 砾屑石灰岩 clslt calcisilitite 粉砂屑石灰岩 grst grainstone 粒状灰岩 oolitic limestone 鲕状灰岩 Igneous Rock 火成岩 intrusive igneous 侵入岩 extrusive igneous 喷出岩 volc colcanic 火山岩 grt granite 花岗岩 dr diorite 闪长岩 grdr grano diorite 花岗闪长岩 qu dr quartz diorite 石英闪长岩 dr po diorite porphyrite 闪长玢岩 syenite 正长岩 gab, gb gabbro 辉长岩 qu po quartz porphyrite 石英玢岩 an andesite 安山岩 bas basalt 玄武岩 arag aragonite 纹石，霞石 Meta Metsmorphic rock 变质岩 phyl phyllite 千枚岩 sl slate 板岩 sch schist 片岩 mbl marble 大理岩 gne gneiss 片麻岩 qtzt quartzite 石英岩 novac novaculite致密石英岩 2.1.2 COL Color, Colour 颜色 blk black 黑色 brn brown 棕色 yel yellow 黄色 gy, gry grey 灰色

材料专业英语常见词汇

材料专业英语常见词汇（一） Structure ['str?kt??]组织 Ceramic [si'r?mik]陶瓷 Ductility [d?k'til?ti] 塑性 Stiffness ['stifnis]刚度 Grain [ɡrein]晶粒 Phase [feiz]相 Unit cell 单胞 Bravais lattice 布拉菲['l?tis]布拉菲点阵 Stack [st?k]堆垛 Crystal ['krist?l] 晶体 Metallic crystal structure [mi't?lik, me-]金属性晶体点阵Non-directional [,n?ndi'rek??n?l, -dai-]无方向性 Face-centered cubic ['kju:bik]面心立方 Body-centered cubic 体心立方Hexagonal close-packed [hek's?ɡ?n?l]['kl?us'p?kt]密排六方Copper ['k?p?] 铜 Aluminum [?'lju:min?m]铝 Chromium ['kr?umj?m]铬 Tungsten ['t??st?n]钨 Crystallographic Plane [,krist?l?u'ɡr?fik][plein]晶面Crystallographic direction 晶向 Property ['pr?p?ti] 性质 Miller indices ['indisi:z]米勒指数 Lattice parameters ['l?tis][p?'r?mit?]点阵参数 Tetragonal [te'tr?ɡ?n?l]四方的 Hexagonal [hek's?ɡ?n?l]六方的 Orthorhombic [,?:θ?'r?mbik]正交的Rhombohedra [,r?mb?u'hi:dr?] 菱方的 Monoclinic [,m?n?u'klinik]单斜的 Prism ['prizm]棱镜 Cadmium ['k?dmi?m]镉 Coordinate system [k?u'?:dinit, k?u'?:dineit]坐标系Point defect ['di:fekt, di'f-, di'fekt]点缺陷Lattice ['l?tis]点阵 Vacancy ['veik?nsi]空位 Solidification [,s?lidifi'kei??n]结晶 Interstitial [,int?'sti??l]间隙 Substitution [,s?bsti'tju:??n]置换 Solid solution strengthening [s?'lju:??n]['stre?θ?n, 'stre?kθ?n] 固溶强化

常用地质学英语词汇

2. GEOLOGY地质2.1 LITHOLOGY CASSIFICATION AND DESCRIPTION ORDER 岩性分类与描述顺序 2.1.1 Rock Types 岩石类型 Sedi Sedimentry 沉积岩 clas clastic 碎屑岩 ss sandstone 砂岩 mdst mudstone 泥岩 sh shale 页岩 clyst, clst claystone 粘土岩 sd sand 砂 mSsd medium sandstone 中砂岩 fsst fine sandstone 细砂岩 bldr boulder 卵石 pbl pebble

grl gravel 砾石 cgl conglomerate 砾岩 gywk graywacke 硬砂岩 cbl cobble 大鹅卵石 ark arkose 长石砂岩 grnl granule 粒砂 brec breccic 角砾岩 bioc bioclastic 生物碎屑岩 vcrs sst very coarse sandstone 极粗砂岩 argl argillite 泥板岩 gyp gypsum 石膏 anhy anhydrite 硬石膏 slt salt 盐岩 flint-lingite

carbonate 碳酸盐岩 ls limestone 灰岩，石灰岩 dolo dolomite 白云石 dolst dolostone 白云岩 mrls marlstone 泥灰石 coq coquina 贝壳灰岩 biosp biosparte 生物亮晶灰岩 biomi biomicrite 生物微晶灰岩 clcar calcarenite 灰屑岩，钙屑灰岩 clclt calcilutite 泥屑石灰岩 micr micrite 微晶灰岩 clcrd calcirudite 砾屑石灰岩 clslt calcisilitite 粉砂屑石灰岩

地质专业英语词汇大全

地质专业英语词汇A a hoｒｉzoｎ a 层位 a ｌiｎeaｔioｎ a 线理 a ｔwin ａ双晶 aａ lava 块熔岩ａａlenian ｓｔage 阿林阶ａbaｎdon 废弃 abandoned mｉne 废弃得矿山abandoｎeｄ well 废孔ａｂａtｉs 通风隔墙 abdomｅn 腹部ａｂdomｉｎａl apｐendage 腹肢abdominal cａvity 腹腔ａbdｏminal fin 腹 abｄｕctoｒ外展肌 aｂduｃｔor musｃlｅ外展肌abeｒnaｔｈyｉte 水砷钾铀矿ａbｅｒrａtｉoｎ象差 aｂichite 光线矿 abiogｅｎesis 自然发生abiogenｙ自然发生ａbioｔiｃ faｃtor 非生物因素ablatiｏn 剥蚀ａblatiｏn brｅccia 剥蚀角砾岩ablａtiｏn ｍorａiｎe 消融碛ablation skin 熔蚀皮 ablatｉｏｎtill 消融碛ablyｋite 阿布石 aｂnormａｌ异常得 abnormal inteｒfｅrｅnce colｏr 异常干涉色 abnorｍal metamorphisｍ异常变质酌 abolｉｔion 废除ａbrade 剥蚀 aｂraｓioｎ海蚀 aｂrasｉoｎｐlatｆorｍ磨蚀台地 abrasｉｏn surfａｃe 浪蚀面 abrａｓion terraｃe 磨蚀阶地 aｂraｓioｎn teｓｔ磨耗试验 abrasive 磨料；海蚀得 abrazｉte 多水高岭土 aｂｓarｏｋite 正边玄武岩 abｓitｅ钍钛铀矿 aｂsoｌｕtｅ age 绝对年龄ａｂsoluｔｅ black bodｙ绝对黑体 aｂsｏlｕｔe chronoｌoｇｙ绝对年代学 absｏluｔe dａtｉｎｇ绝对年代测定 absolｕte gｅopoｔenｔial 绝对重力势 absoluｔe porosity 绝对孔隙率 absｏlute ｐressｕre 绝对压力 absoｌutｅｓtｒuctuｒe 绝对构造ａbsoｒbeｄ waｔer 吸附水 abｓoｒbeｎｔ吸收剂 aｂsorber 吸收器 absorbing well 吸水井ａbsorption 吸收ａbsoｒption axis 吸收轴 abｓｏrptioｎｂordｅｒ融蚀缘 absorption ｃｕrve 吸收曲线ａbsorptｉon eｄgｅ吸收端 absoｒptｉon fａctor 吸收率 absoｒpｔiｏn spｅctrum 吸收光谱 abｓｏrｐtiｖe caｐaciｔｙ吸收率 aｂｓorptivｉty 吸收性ａbuｋｕmａlite 铋磷灰石 aｂundanｃｅ丰度ａｂunｄａｎｃe of elｅｍeｎts 元素丰度 abuｎｄaｎce oｆｉsｏｔopes 同位素丰度 aｂundance rａtｉo of isotopeｓ同位素相对丰度 abysｍaｌｄeｐｏsits 深海沉积物 abｙsｓ深海 aｂyssal 深海得 abysｓaｌ benｔhic zone 深渊底栖带 abｙｓsal ｄepoｓｉts 深海沉积物 abyｓsａｌｆacies 深海相 abｙsｓaｌ hills proｖiｎce 深海丘陵区

常用专业英语词汇集锦.

六. Abbreviation

168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 R/D R/I RCCP REV RMA RMA ROP RPN RTV S/N S/O SAI SCM SFC SIP SIS SMD SMT SOP SOR SPC SPEC SQM SWOT TE TOC TPI TPM TQA TQC TQM VQA VQM W/H W/O WHS WIP Research and Development Run-In Rough Cut Capacity Planning Revision Returned Merchandise Access Return Merchandise Approval(or Authorization Re-Order Point Risk Priority Number Return To Vendor Serial Number Sales Order Social Accountability International Supply Chain Management Shop Floor Control Standard Inspection Procedule Strategic Information System Surface Mounting Device Surface Mounting Technology Standard Operation Procedure Special Order Request Statistical Process Control Specification Supplier Quality Management Strengths、Weaknesses、Opportunities、 Threates test engineering Theory of Constraints Total Productive Innovation Total Production Management Total Quality Assurance Total Quality Control Total Quality Management Vender Quality Approval Vendor Quality Management Warehouse Work Order warehouse Work In Process 研發部常溫熱機(老

地质学常用中英文词汇对照表按章节

阐述expound(explain), state 引入introduce into 相应的corresponding 概念conception 概论overview 概率probability 概念化conceptualize 宏观的macroscopic 补充complement 规划plan \ 证明demonstrate, certify, attest 证实confirmation 补偿compensate, make up, imburse 组合式combined type 相互作用interaction 稳定性评价stability evaluation 均质性homogeneity 介质medium 层layer, stratum / 1地形地貌geographic and geomorphic 地形land form 地貌geomorphology, relief 地貌单元landform unit, geomorphic unit 坡度grade 地形图relief map 河谷river valley 河道river course 河床river bed(channel) 冲沟gully, gulley, erosion gully, stream(brook) . 河漫滩floodplain(valley flat) 阶地terrace 冲积平原alluvial plain 三角洲delta 古河道fossil river course, fossil stream channel 冲积扇alluvial fan 洪积扇diluvial fan 分水岭divide 盆地basin 岩溶地貌karst land feature, karst landform & 溶洞solution cave, karst cave 2地层岩性地层geostrome (stratum, strata) 岩性lithologic character, rock property 岩层bed stratum 岩层layer, rock stratum 母岩matrix, parent rock 相变facies change 硬质岩strong rock, film 软质岩weak rock & 硬质的competent 软质的incompetent 基岩bedrock 覆盖层overburden 交错层理cross bedding 层面bedding plane 片理schistosity 层理bedding 波痕ripple-mark 泥痕mud crack @ 雨痕raindrop imprints 造岩矿物rock-forming minerals 粘土矿物clay mineral 高岭土kaolinite 蒙脱石montmorillonite 伊利石illite 云母mica 白云母muscovite 黑云母biotite 石英quartz 】长石feldspar 正长石orthoclase 斜长石plagioclase 辉石pyroxene, picrite 角闪石hornblende 方解石calcite 构造structure 结构texture 组构fabric(tissue) 矿物组成mineral composition 】产状attitude 火成岩igneous 岩浆岩magmatic rock 火山岩（熔岩）lava 火山volcano 侵入岩intrusive(invade) rock 喷出岩effusive rock 深成岩plutonic rock 浅成岩pypabysal rock 酸性岩acid rock ；中性岩inter-mediate rock 基性岩basic rock 超基性岩ultrabasic rock 岩基rock base (batholith)

石油地质学常用专业英语词汇.

abbreviate v.缩写，简写abno rmally ad.异常地 abrupt v. 突然的 absolute porosity绝对孔隙度access n接近，进入accumulate v.聚集accumulation n.聚集acquisition n.获取，采集acromagnetic a.航空磁测的acyclic a.无环的 admixture n.混合,混合物aeolian a.风成的,风积的aerobic a.喜氧的 affinity n. 亲合力,亲合性 aformentioned a.上述的，上面提到的agency n.因素，营力，作用agglomeration n. 结块，凝聚aggregated gas R集型气 agitated a.搅动过摇过的 agitation n. 搅拌,搅动 aircraft n. 飞机,航空器 algae藻类 aliphatic a. 脂肪类的 alkane 链烷 alka ne n.烷烃，链烷 alke ne n.烯烃 alkylaromatic a. 烷基芳烃的 alkylate v. 烷基化

allochthonous a.外来的，异地的 alluvial fan 冲积扇 alteration n. 蚀变作用 ambie nt a.周围的 ambiguity n.含糊，模棱两可ambiguous a.意思含糊的，模棱两可的ami no acids 氨基酸 ammonite n. 菊石 amorphous a.非晶质的，无一定方向的amphibolite n.角闪石 amplitude n. 幅度,振幅 analogous a类似的，模拟的 angular a.棱角状的，带角的anhydrite n.硬石膏 anomoly n. 异常,变异 anoxic a. 缺氧的 an teisoalka ne n.反异构烷烃 an thracite n.无烟煤 anticline n. 背斜 antiform n. 背斜构造 aperture n 孔，孔眼 apparent molecular weight表观分子量aquatic a.水的,水生的 arago nite n霰石

地质专业英语电子版

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