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should 作情态动词，有实际的词义，但它不可单独作谓语，须与动词原形连用，没有人称和数的变化。其否定形式在其后加not，可缩写为shouldn’t；变为一般疑问句时，should 提到主语之前。它的用法如下：
1.表示委婉地提出意见或建议，一般意为“应该；应当”。eg：
You should eat lots of healthy food. 你应该多吃些健康的食品。
You should help each other. 你们应该互相帮助。
2.表示义务、责任，也意为“应该；应当”。eg：
You should study hard. 你应当努力学习。
He should pay for the books. 他应当付书钱。
3.表示命令和要求，语气比较强烈。eg：
We should respect our teachers and parents. 我们应该尊敬老师和父母。
You shouldn’t be so careless. 你不应该这么粗心。
4.表示预测和可能性。eg：
He should be a teacher. 他可能是一位老师。
They should be in the classroom. 他们应该在教室里。
5.表示说话人的感情，如惊奇、愤怒、失望等，多见于以why,who,how,what等开头的特殊疑问句中。eg：Why should I invite her? 为什么我要邀请她？
How should I know? 我怎么会知道？
单元同步语法强化训练
Ⅰ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.You should__________ (lie) down and rest.
2.He shouldn’t ___________(eat) too much meat.
3.Should I ___________(take) my temperature?
4.He cut his foot. What should he __________(does)?
5.The old man had problems breathing. What should we do __________(help) him?
Ⅱ.用should或shouldn’t 填空。
6.He’s ill. He ___________ take some medicine.
7.You’re stressed out. You _________ listen to some music.
8.She has a sore throat. She ____________ eat too much hot food.
9.They are tired. They ___________ stop working.
10.You have a toothache. You __________ see a dentist. Ⅲ.句型转换，每空一词。
11.He should drink hot tea with honey.（改为否定句）He ________ ________ hot tea with honey.
12.She should put some medicine on the cut.（改为一般疑问句）
________she ______ ______ medicine on the cut? 13.You should see a dentist.（对画线部分提问）
_______ _______I _________?
14.Sam should meet his friend at the train station.（对画线部分提问）
_______ ______ Sam ________ his friend?
15.You should get to the park at 8:00 a.m.（对画线部分提问）
_______ _______we get to the park?
Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成下列句子，每空一词。
16.你应该吃些蔬菜。
You________ ________some vegetables.
17.饭后你不应该躺在床上。
You ______ ______ ______ in bed after meals.
18.学生们上学不应该迟到。
The students _______ ______late for school.
19.他可能在九点前到达那儿。
He _______ _______ there before nine o’clock.
20.他们现在可能在上海了。
They_______ ______in Shanghai now.
单元同步语法强化训练
Ⅰ.1.lie2.eat3.take4.do5.to help
Ⅱ.6.should7.should8.shouldn’t9.should10.should
Ⅲ.11.shouldn’t drink12.Should;put any13.What should;do
14.Where should;meet15.When should
Ⅳ.16.should eat17.should not lie18.shouldn’t be19.should arrive20.should be
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高中英语语法精讲精练
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A. the game had begun B. the game began C. did the game begin D. had the game begun 5. Nowhere else in the world _____ more friendly people than in China. A. you will find B. can you be able to find C. you may have found D. can you find 6. ______ did the students realize they were mistaken. A. It was until B. It was not until then C. Not until then D. Not until 7. Not only ______ a promise, but he also kept it. 17
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高中英语语法专题精讲精练-动名词解析
动名词 《语法讲解》 一、动名词的句法功能 动名词具有名词的性质，因此在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、定语等。(一)、作主语 1）直接位于句首做主语。 Reading is an art. 读书是一种艺术。 Climbing mountains is really fun. 爬山真是有趣。 〖注意〗：动名词做主语时，谓语动词为单数 2）用it 作形式主语，把动名词(真实主语)置于句尾作后置主语。 It is no use/no good crying over spilt milk. 覆水难收 It is fun playing with children. 和孩子们一起玩真好。 式）。 3）动名词的复合结构作主语 当动名词有自己的逻辑主语时，常可以在前面加上一个物主代词或名词所有格，构成动名词的复合结构。动名词的复合结构也可以在句中作主语。例如：Their coming to help was a great encouragement to us. 他们前来帮忙对我们来说是极大的鼓舞。 Lao Li’s going there won’t be of much help. 老李去不会有多大帮助。 （二）、作宾语 （1）作动词的宾语 *某些动词后出现非限定性动词时只能用动名词作宾语，不能用不定式。常见的此类动词有：advise, suggest, allow, permit, avoid, consider, enjoy, finish, cannot help, imagine, include, keep, keep on, mind, miss, delay, practise, resist, postpone(推迟)，deny(否认), appreciate (欣赏，感激), escape, excuse, pardon, can’t stan d, put off, give up等。如： Would you mind opening the window?吧窗户打开好吗？ She suggested going to the Great Wall for the spring outing. 她建议去长城春游。 Seeing the picture, he couldn’t help laughing. 看了这幅画，他禁不住大笑起来。*在下面这种结构中也可以用动名词（短语）做宾语：find/think/consider… + it （形式宾语）+ no use/no good/useless… + v.ing（真正宾语）. I found it pleasant walking along the seashore. 在海滩上走真是乐事。 Do you consider it any good trying again? 你认为再试一次有好处吗？ *形容词worth后也可接动名词，作为复合谓语的宾语。 The music is well worth listening to more than once. 这种曲子很值得多听几遍。（2）作介词的宾语 *能接动名词的短语有：think of/about, dream of/about, hear of, prevent/keep/stop…from…, depend on, set about, succeed (in), worry about, burst out,
最新九年级-英语--unit12-单元语法精讲精练
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情态动词之高考真题精选（3） 1. He is a bad-tempered fellow, but he __________be quite charming when he wishes. A. shall B. should C. can D. must 2. Traveling by subway __________sometimes be quite an adventure, especially during the rush hour. A. must B. can C. shall D. should 3. It be the vocabulary that caused you the problem in the exercise because you know a lot of words. A. may B. couldn’t C. should D. needn’t 4. Using AI, many companies are now conducting experiments that__________ possible just a few years ago. A. would have been B. might have been C. shouldn't have been D. couldn't have been 5. I __________my examination easily but I made too many stupid mistakes. A. should pass B. could have passed C. had passed D. must have passed 6. Some people who don't like to talk much are not necessarily shy; they _________ just be quiet people. A. must B. may C. should D. would 7. We _________have proved great adventurers, but we have done the greatest march ever made in the past ten years. A. needn't B. may not C. shouldn't D. mustn't 8. It wasn’t right to me that such near neighbors not know one another. A. could B. would C. should D. might 9. According to the air traffic rules, you _______ switch off your mobile phone before boarding. A. may B. can C. would D. should
2021-2022年高考英语语法精讲精练专题八动词的时态和语态
2021年高考英语语法精讲精练专题八动词的时态和语态动词的时态和语态是高考必考考点。时态（tense）是一种动词形式，同一动词的不同变化形式表达不同的时态，英语中有16种时态。《xx年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲》附录语法项目表中对于时态列了十项：（1）一般现在时（2）一般过去时（3）一般将来时（4）现在进行时（5）过去进行时（6）过去将来时（7）将来进行时（8）现在完成时（9）过去完成时（10）现在完成进行时；此外还列了被动语态，并将其作为单独一项。 xx年高考全国卷Ⅰ第61题（语法填空）考查了动词arrive的一般过去时arrived；第71题（短文改错）考查了think变为过去时thought；第75题（短文改错）考查了被动语态，删掉been；第79题（短文改错）考查了将动词过去时的found变为现在时的find。 xx年高考全国卷Ⅰ第62题（语法填空）考查了allow的一般过去时的被动语态was allowed；第74题（短文改错）考查了将过去时had变为现在时的have；77题（短文改错）考查了将using变为被动used。 xx年高考全国卷Ⅰ第64题（语法填空）考查了remove的一般现在时的被动语态are removed；第74题（短文改错）考查了将动词goes变成一般过去时went。 各种时态构成表：（以do为例）
一、一 般现在时：动词原形或第三人称单数 1．构成：使用动词原形，第三人称单数须有变化。 （1）直接加“s”：work→works，take→takes （2）以辅音加“y”结尾，变“y”为“i”，再加“es”：car ry→carries （3）以“o, s, x, ch, sh”结尾的动词加“es”：go→goes，dress→dresses，watch→watches， finish→finishes
2021届高考英语语法一轮复习精讲精练动词时态和语态之高考真题精选(4)
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单元语法精讲精练(1)
单元同步语法 一、动词短语 （一）动词短语的分类 1.动词+介词。eg：ask for 请求；寻找belong to 属于fall into 落入look at 看look after 照顾，照料learn from 向……学习remind of提醒take after 与……相像 2.动词+副词。eg：go on继续pick out 挑选take away 拿走wake up 叫醒put off 推迟fall down 摔倒give out 分发think over 考虑end up 结束 3.动词+副词+介词。eg：come up with 提出；想出run out of 用完get along with 与……相处do well in 擅长look forward to 期望 4.动词+名词+介词。eg：take part in 参加make use of 利用pay attention to 注意take care of 照顾 5.系动词+形容词+介词。eg：be equal to 等于be strict with 对……要求严格be mad at 对……恼火be full of 充满be different from 与……不同 （二）动词短语的用法 1.以介词结尾的动词短语，后面常接名词、代词、动名词作其宾语，该名词、代词或动名词必须放在介词的后面。eg：think of 想起；想出look for 寻找get on 上车agree with 同意ask for 请求；询问fall off 从……掉下来 2.有些“动词+副词”结构的动词短语后面可以接名词、代词或动名词作其宾语。接名词时，该名词可以放在副词之后，也可以放在动词和副词之间；接代词时，该代词只能放在动词和副词之间。eg：put on穿上take off 脱下put up 挂起；举起put away 收好put down 放下give up 放弃give away 捐赠hand out 分发wake up 叫醒shut down 把……关上get back 取回try out 试验，尝试 二、动词不定式 动词不定式在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语和状语，还可用在复合结构中，在有些情况下to可以省略。 1.作主语 动词不定式作主语时，常用it作形式主语，而把作真正主语的动词不定式短语放在句尾。eg： It is terrible to see the ship sinking into the sea. 目睹轮船沉入大海，真是太可怕了。 2.作定语 动词不定式作定语，要放在它所修饰的名词或代词之后。eg: Would you like something to eat? 你想吃点什么吗？ 3.作宾语 （1）decide, hope, agree, choose, fail, wish, learn 等动词后常接动词不定式作宾语。 （2）谓语动词为think, find, believe 等的句子，常表示为：…think/find/believe it +adj. + to do sth. 4.作宾语补足语 （1）ask/like/tell/want/…sb. + to do sth. 其中to 不可省略。 （2）let/have/make/feel/hear/see/watch/…+sb. + do sth. （3）help sb. (to) do sth. 5.作表语 eg:His dream is to be a doctor. 他的梦想是当一名医生。 6.作状语 eg:I’m sorry to hear it. 听到这个消息我很难过。 单元同步语法强化训练 Ⅰ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.He hopes __________(see) your father. 2.Would you like__________ (relax) on the beach? 3.The teacher often tells us __________(not surf) the Internet. https://www.360docs.net/doc/552521886.html,e on! I have something important _________(tell) you. 5.Many people who live in the city often go out_______ (breathe) fresh air on weekends. 6.I haven’t decided when __________(take) a holiday yet. 7.___________(be) healthy, we should eat more vegetables and fruits. 8.My job is ___________(study) hard. Ⅱ.同义句转换，每空一词。9.The boy takes after his mother. The boy _____ ______ _____ his mother. 10.Can you come up with a good way to learn English well? Can you _____ _____a good way to learn English well? 11.We can repair your watch at once. We can ______ ______your watch at once. 12.We want to make the girl happy. We want to _____ ______the girl. 13.Can you give out the exercise-book for me? Can you ______ ______the exercise-book for me? Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 14.最后她终于想出了一个好主意。 She ______ _____ ______a good idea at last.