(新)高中英语Unit3Computers综合检测卷新人教版必修21
《Unit 3 Computers》
(时间：100分钟；满分：120分)
Ⅰ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分；满分30分)
Life in the twenty－first century will be very __1__.Many changes will take place, but__2__ will the changes be.
The population is growing __3__．There will be many __4__in the world and most of them will live __5__than people in the twentieth century.
Computers will be much smaller and __6__and there will be at least one in every __7__．And __8__studies will be one of the important subjects in school then.
People will work __9__and they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and travelling.__10__will be much easier and cheaper. And many more people will go to __11__ countries for holidays.
There will be changes in our__12__， too. Maybe no one will eat meat every day, instead, they eat more fruit and vegetables. Maybe people will be __13__．Work in the future will be different, too.__14__and hard work can be done by robots. Because of this，__15__will not have enough work to do .This will be a problem.
1．A. interesting B．hard C．different D．beautiful
2．A. why B．how C．when D．what
3．A. slowly B．fast C．quietly D．suddenly
4．A. people B．workers C．scientists D．doctors
5．A. long B．longer C．happy D．lucky
6．A. more useful B．useful C．helpful D．less useful
7．A. hospital B．factory C．home D．town
8．A. science B．maths C．English D．computer
9．A. fewer hours B．more hours C．eight hours D．more than eight hours 10．A. Seeing doctors B．Going to the cinema C．Shopping D．Travelling 11．A. rich B．other C．poor D．small
12．A. food B．clothes C．fruit D．drinks
13．A. fatter B．thinner C .healthier D．more pleased
14．A. Safe B．Easy C．Simple D．Dangerous
15．A. a few people B．all the people C．many people D．some people Ⅱ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
You must first set your goals if you are to accomplish anything in a big way. Goals give you a starting place and a destination. People __16__ goals succeed because they know __17__ they're going. Plant your dreams，nourish and begin to live them.__18__ most important thing about a goal is having one.
The first law of success is concentration. Bend __19__ of your energies to one point，and go directly to that point，looking neither to the right nor the left. Concentration is the magic key __20__ opens the door to accomplishment. Success is the result of well directed energy. You can，in time，become what you earnestly desire to be，if you set your face in the direction of the things you want and bring all your powers to bear towards its __21__(attain)．When your physical and mental resources __22__(focus)，your power to solve problems multiplies tremendously. To do two things at once is to do neither. Nothing can add __23__power to your life as much as __24__(concentrate) all your energies on a limited set of targets. The sun's rays do not burn __25__ brought to a focus.
Ⅲ.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
A
Thomas Alva Edison was awarded more patents(专利)on inventions than any other American. When he died in 1931，Americans wondered how they could best show their respect for him. One suggestion was that the nation observes a minute or two of total blackout. All electric power would be shut off in homes，streets，and factories.
Perhaps this suggested plan made Americans realize fully what Edison and his invention meant to them. Electric power was too important to the country. Shutting it off for even a short time would have led to complete confusion. A blackout was out of the question.
On the day of Edison's funeral，many people silently dimmed their lights. In this way they honored the man who had done more than anyone else to put the great force of electricity at his country people's fingertips.
26．People decided to honor Edison when ________．
A．he made the first electric light
B．electric power was 100 years old
C．the country realized electricity's importance
D．he died in 1931
27．The suggested plan was to ________．
A．turn off the lights in factories and schools
B．observe a few minutes of total silence
C．dim all electric lights
D．shut off all electricity for a short time
28．Americans fully realized what Edison's inventions meant when they ________．A．heard of his death
B．heard of the plan to honor him
C．first used electric power
D．tried to carry out the plan
29．The plan was never carried out because ________．
A．not everyone wanted to honor Edison
B．it was too difficult
C．electric power was too important to the country
D．it honored only one of Edison's inventions
30．This passage was probably written to ________．
A．tell about Edison's inventions
B．explain electricity
C．prove that people wished to honor Edison
D．show how great Edison was
B
Perhaps you have heard a lot about the Internet, but what is it, do you know? The Internet is a network. It uses the telephone to join millions of computers together around the world.
Maybe that doesn't sound very interesting. But when you've joined to the Internet, there are lots and lots of things you can do. You can send e－mails to your friends，and they can get them in a few seconds. You can also do with all kinds of information on the World Wide Web (WWW)．
There are many different kinds of computers now. They all can be joined to the Internet. Most of them are small machines sitting on people's desks at home, but there are still many others in schools, offices or large companies. These computers are owned by people and companies, but no one really owns the Internet itself.
There are lots of places for you to go into the Internet. For example, your school may have the Internet. You can use it during lessons or free time. Libraries often
have computers joined to the Internet. You are welcome to use it at any time.
Thanks to the Internet，the world is becoming smaller and smaller. It is possible for you to work at home with a computer in front, getting and sending the information you need. You can buy or sell whatever you want by the Internet. But do you know 98% of the information on the Internet is in English? So what will English be like tomorrow?
31．What is the passage mainly about?
A．Internet. B．Information. C．Computers. D．E－mails.
32．Which is the quickest and cheapest way to send messages to your friends?
A．By post. B．By E－mail. C．By telephone. D．By satellite. 33．Which may be the most possible place for people to work in tomorrow?
A．In the office. B．At school. C．At home. D．In the company. 34．Who is the owner of the Internet?
A．The headmaster. B．The officer. C．The user. D．No one.
35．What does the writer try to tell us with the last two sentences?
A．English is important in using the Internet.
B．the Internet is more and more popular.
C．Most of the information is in English.
D．Every computer must have the Internet.
C
Ever Googled yourself and found someone who has your name—and a very different life？You've just met your Googleganger.
Eve Fairbanks is a student at Yale University. Her name appeared on a few X －rated sites when her mother had Googled her out of curiosity. But that Eve Fairbanks wasn't her Eve—it was a “Googleganger”，a virtual(虚拟的)or real person with the same name.
Much like the verb “to Google” has become as familiar in our everyday language as “to search”，the term “Googleganger” ha s also caught on with a generation of people judged not so much by their accomplishments but how Google－able those accomplishments are.
“You are who you are because of Google，”says Matthew Slutsky，a 26 political blogger who has befriended his own Googleganger on Facebook(大学生网络社区)．For some，your Googleganger is your rival in a race to the top of the Google
hit list. It can also be a source of comparison. For others，a Googleganger is a lifelong irritant(刺激剂)．
Minnesota IT consultant Robert Fischer was 10 year s old when “Searching for Bobby Fischer” the 1993 movie about a great chess talent，came out. It made things awkward at home—Robert's grandfather was training him to be a chess champ，too！“And here was some kid who was younger and better than I'd ever been，”he says. And now it's dashing his hopes of upping his Google rank.
At least he didn't share his name with a porn(色情)star. Fairbanks got lucky in the end. Her name was removed from the sites，thanks to Google's support team. And as it turned out，porn star Eve might not have actually existed：her name，Google told our Eve，might have been created as a marketing means to drive more traffic to the porn sites.
36．What word(s) did Eve's mother put in the Google text box for her search?
A．Googleganger. B．Eve Fairbanks.
C．Yale University. D．X－rated sites.
37．One who ______ is your Googleganger.
A．shares your name but lives a very different life
B．has used Google to search for you
C．you find sharing your name when you Google yourself
D．you make friends with after you Google search
38．“You are who you are because of Google ” means how important you are depends on ______．
A．how often you Google yourself
B．how you deal with your Googlegangers
C．how well you can use Google
D．how Google－able your accomplishments are
39．Robert Fischer now wishes to ______．
A．become a chess champ himself
B．climb higher on the Google list
C．change his name to Bobby Fischer
D．find all his Googlegangers
40．What is the name of the porn star?
A．Eve Fairbanks. B．Robert Fischer.
C．Bobby Fischer. D．Minnesota IT.
D
Long bus rides are like television shows. They have a beginning，a middle，and an end with commercials(商业广告)thrown in every three or four minutes. The commercials are unavoidable. They happen whether you want them or not. Every couple of minutes a billboard glides by outside the bus window.“Buy Super Clean Toothpaste.”“Drink Good Wet Root Beer.”“Fill up with Pacific Gas.”Only if you sleep，which is equal to turning the television set off，are you spared the unending cry of “You Need It！Buy It Now！”
The beginning of the ride is comfortable and somewhat exciting，even if you've traveled that way before. Usually some things have changed，new houses，new buildings，sometimes even a new road. The bus driver has a style of driving and it's fun to try to figure it out the first hour or so. If the driver is particularly reckless(鲁莽的)or daring，the ride can be as thrilling(惊心动魄的)as a suspense story. Will the driver pass the truck in time？Will the driver move into the right or the left hand lane？After a while，of course，the excitement dies down. Sleeping for a while helps pass the middle hours of the ride. Food always makes bus rides more interesting. But you've got to be careful of what kind of food you eat. Too much salty food can make you very thirsty between stops.
The end of the ride is somewhat like the beginning. You know it will soon be over and there's a kind of expectation and hours have passed. By now you've sat with your legs crossed，with your hands in your lap，with your hands on the armrests even with your hands crossed behind your head. The end comes just at no more ways to sit.
41．According to the passage，what do the passengers usually see when they are on a long bus trip?
A．Buses on the road.
B．Films on television.
C．Advertisements on the billboards.
D．Gas stations
42．What is the purpose of this passage？________
A．To give the writer's opinion about long bus trips.
B．To persuade you to take a long bus trip.
C．To explain how bus trips and television shows differ.
D．To describe the billboards along the road.
43．The writer of this passage would probably favor
________．
A．bus drivers who aren't reckless
B．driving alone
C．a television set on the bus
D．no billboards along the road
44．The writer feels long bus rides are like TV shows because ________．
A．the commercials both on TV shows and on billboards along the road are fun B．they both have a beginning，a middle，and an end，with commercials in between C．the drivers are always reckless on TV shows just as they are on buses D．both traveling and watching TV are not exciting
45．The writer thinks that the end of the ride is somewhat like the beginning because both are ________．
A．exciting B．comfortable
C．tiring D．boring
Ⅳ基础写作(满分25分)
你是英语校报的一名小记者，最近进行了一次采访，以下是这次采访的情况：
【写作内容】
只能使用5个句子表达全部内容
【评分标准】
句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。
【参考词汇】
心理学psychology
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参考答案
【语篇解读】本文介绍了二十一世纪我们社会将发生的各种各样的变化，包括就业，饮食等一系列的变化。
1．C 以下讲的是二十一世纪发生的一系列的变化，由于变化，生活也就变得与以前不同，故而选C。
2．D 这些变化会是哪些变化呢？What在这里充当的是表语。
3．B 众所周知，人口增长速度很快。
4．A 由上下文可知，这里指人口增多，故选people。
5．B 由于生活条件和习惯的改变，人们寿命将会更长，所以longer为正确选项。
6．A 电脑将发挥更大的作用，故选比较级more useful。
7．C 电脑将走进各家各户。
8．D 这一小节都讲的是电脑，故选D。
9．A 根据下文得知人们将有更多的时间用来娱乐，证明工作时间减少了，故选fewer hours。
10．D 由上文的watching TV and travelling和下文的for holidays可知这里说的是旅行。
11．B 由于条件好了，更多的人都能够去其他国家旅游了，故选other。
12．A 根据下句得知，这里讲的是饮食变化。
13．C 由于饮食习惯发生变化，人们将更加健康。
14．D 和hard并列的词应选择dangerous。
15．C 因为很多工作都是由机器人来完成，那么许多人也就面临着失业的危险。
16．with 已有主语people，名词goals不作主语，前面一定是填介词，以便作介词
的宾语；表示“有”，用介词with。
17．where 在动词know后应为宾语从句，由are going可知，用表示地点的where
引导。
18．The 作定语的形容词最高级前用the。
19．all 作bend的宾语，应为名词或代词；由语境可知，是将“全部”精力集中到一点，故用代词all。
20．that/which 引导定语从句并在从句中作主语，用关系代词that或which。
21．attainment 在介词(towards)或者形容词性物主代词(its)后，一定是用名词形式。
22．are focused 因主语resources与focus是被动关系，且由语境可知，是一般现在时，故用一般现在时的被动语态。
23．more 由语境可知，是Nothing与concentrating all your energies作比较。
24．concentrating 在比较状语从句中用主语，用动词的ing形式。
25．until 引导省略了they are的时间状语从句，not...until...(直到……才……)是个固定的句型。
26．D 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“When he died in 1931，Americans wondered how they could best show their respect for him. One suggestion was that the nation observes a minute or two of total blackout.”可知人们在他去世时想表示对他的尊敬。故选D。
27．D 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Americans wondered how they could best show their respect for him. One suggestion was that the nation observes a minute or two of total blackout. All electric power would be shut off in homes，streets，and factories.”可知有人建议全国大断电。故选D。
28．B 细节理解题。根据第二段“Perhaps this suggested plan made Americans realize fully what Edision and his invention meant to them. Electric power was too important to the country.”可知人们充分认识到电的重要和爱迪生的贡献。故选B。
29．C 细节理解题。由第二段第二句可知“Electric power was too important to the country. Shutting it off for even a short time would have led to complete confusion.
A blackout was out of the question.”断电是不可能的，因为电太重要了。
30．D 主旨大意题。根据第三段第二句“In this way they honored the man who had done more than anyone else to put the great force of electricity at his country people's fingertips.”
31．A 主旨大意题。文章的每一段都谈到了 Internet，所以我们可以推断文章的主要内容是 Internet。
32．B 细节理解题。在第2段中谈到 You can send e－mails to your friends, and
they can get them in a few seconds，相比其他选项，E－mail 当然是最快的。
33．C 细节理解题。最后一段的第2句讲到 It's possible for you to work at home with a computer in front，所以明天我们极有可能在家工作了。
34．D 推理判断题。根据全文我们得知，我们可以在 school, libraries, home 等地方使用 Internet，所有的拥有者是大家，并不是某一个人或某一行业的从业者。
35．A 推理判断题。最后两句告诉我们：98% of the information on the Internet is in English，也就是说英语在 Internet 的应用是非常广泛，非常重要的，除 A 选项外，没有一个选项能全部概括这句话的意思。
36．B 细节理解题。由第二段第二句“Her name appeared on a few X－rated sites when her mother had Googled her out of curiosity.”可知B为正确答案。
37．C 细节理解题。由第二段最后一句“...it was a‘Googleganger’，a virtual(虚拟的)or real person with the same name.”可知C为正确答案。A概括不全；B、D未提到。
38．D 细节理解题。由第三段中“...judged not so much by their accomplishments but how Google－able those accomplishments are.”可知答案为D。
39．B 细节理解题。由倒数第二段最后一句“And now it's dashing his hopes of upping his Google rank.”可推知选B。
40．A 细节理解题。由最后一段第四句“And as it turned out，porn star Eve might not have actually existed...”可知答案。
41．C 细节理解题。文章的第一段中，作者叙述了乘客在坐长途车中所见的是广告牌。
42．A 目的意图题。全文都是作者表述对乘车长途旅行中的广告的意见和看法。
43．D 推断题。从第三段作者对“长途乘车中广告太多”所表达的情况看，作者不太喜欢沿途的广告牌。
44．B 细节理解题。由文章第一段第一句和第二句可知答案为B。
45．A 细节理解题。由第三段第一句和第二句可知。
【参考范文】
Last weekend，I am very lucky to interview Kelly Lam，a professor of psychology，talking about the Chinese students' opinion on sharing feelings. In China，more than 30% of the students are unwilling to share their feelings no matter when they are delighted or worried. What's worse，our education doesn't let children know the importance of sharing. Professor Lam believes that we live in a time in which sharing feelings is so necessary. Therefore，students should learn how to share their feelings，which is beneficial to their growth in the future.
人教版高中英语必修二全册教案
Unit 1 Cultural relics I. 单元教学目标 II. 目标语言
II. 教材分析与教材重组 1. 教材分析 本单元以cultural relics为话题，旨在通过单元教学使学生了解世界文化遗产，学会描述它们的起源，发展和保护等方面的情况，复习并掌握定语从句，能就如何保护和处理世界文化遗产给出自己的观点。 1.1 Warming up热身部分提供了四幅图片，设计了三个问题让学生交流对于cultural relic的了解，并就此进行讨论。这部分的目的是呈现本单元的中心话题“文化遗产”。 1.2 Pre-reading是Reading的热身部分，提供了ambers的图片并就此此设计了两个问题。这两个问题极易引起学生对amber的兴趣，并能引导学生对课文进行prediction。 1.3 Reading是关于寻找丢失了的普鲁士国王威廉一世送给俄罗斯沙皇的那个琥珀房子的建立、转让、被毁、重建的整个历史。设计这篇文章的目的是让学生了解什么是文化遗产以及讨论保护和重建文化从文化遗产的重要性和必要性。 1.4 Comprehending既有知识性的问题，同时又跳出了课文，对文章进行整体评价，由易到难，有较好的梯度，全面考查学生对文章的理解。Exercise 1将人物及相关事件匹配，检验学生对文章细节的理解；Exercise 2 将所给的问题与段落匹配，是段落大意理解题；Exercise 3安排了对于重建lost cultural relics的意义进行讨论，使得学生能对本单元的主题进行较为深入的探讨。 1.5 Learning about language 分Discovering useful words and expressions 和Discovering useful structures两部分。其中第一部分的Exercise 1着重训练对英语单词解释的理解。Exercise 2 着重词汇在短文中的用法练习。要求学生按所给的语境填入所需的词汇。Exercise 3 专练belong to的词义和用法。在Discovering useful structures 中，分为四个练习，从课文中出现的定语从句入手，让学生自主学习限定性定语从句及非限定性定语从句的联系和区别。再通过连句练习和造句练习来巩固本次所学定语从句的内容。 1.6 Using language分Reading and Listening、Speaking 及Reading and writing 三部分。以不同的学习形式：听、说、读、写，从不同的角度围绕本单元的目标
2019人教版高中英语必修3电子课本 word版
普通高中课程标准实验教科书《英语》电子课本 Book 3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world B3U1P1-3 FESTIV ALS AND CELEBRATIONS Ancient Festivals Festivals and celebrations of all kinds are held everywhere. The most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of the cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn. Other celebrations were held when hunters could catch animals. They would starve if food was difficult to find, so they celebrated when they had food. They lit fires and made music because they thought these festivals would bring a year of plenty. Festivals of the Dead Some festivals are held to honour the dead, or satisfy and please the ancestors, who could return either to help or to do harm. In Japan the festival is called Obon, when people should go to clean the graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors. They light lamps and play music because they think that this will lead the ancestors back to earth. In Mexico they have the Day of the Dead in early November. On this important feast day, people might eat food in shape of skulls, and cakes with “bones” on them. They offer food, flowers and gifts to the dead. The festival of Halloween had its origin as an event in memory of the dead. It is now a children’s festival, when they can go to their neighbours’ homes and ask for sweets. They dress up and try to frighten people. If they are not given anything, the children might play a trick. Festivals to Honour People Festivals can be held as an honour to famous people or to the gods. One of these is the Dragon Boat Festival in China, which honours the famous ancient poet, Qu Yuan. Another is Columbus Day in the USA, in memory of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in America. In India there is a national festival on October 2 to honour Mahatma Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India’s independence from Britain. Harvest Festivals Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals can be very happy events. People are grateful because their food is gathered for the winter ,and because a season of agricultural work is over. In European countries it is the custom to decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and people get together to have meals. Some people might win awards for their animals, flowers, fruits and vegetables, like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster. In China and Japan there are mid-autumn festivals, when people admire the moon and give gift of mooncakes. Spring Festivals The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. At the Spring Festival in China, people eat dumplings, fish and meat, and may give children lucky money in the red paper. There are dragon dances and carnivals, and families celebrate the lunar New Year together. In some Western countries there are very exciting carnivals, which take place forty days before Easter, usually in February. They might include parades, dancing in the streets day and night, loud music and colourful clothing of all kinds. Easter is an important religious and social festival in Christian countries. It celebrates the return of Jesus for Christians and it also celebrates the coming of spring. In Japan, the Cherry Blossom Festival happens a little later. The country is covered with cherry tree flowers so that it looks as though it might be covered with pink snow. People love to get together to eat, drink and have fun with each others. Festivals let us enjoy life, be proud of our customs and forget our daily life for a little while.
人教版高中英语必修四(高一版)
高中英语黄金阅读(高一版) 习俗类 (1) In the US, people prefer waiting for a table to sitting with people they don’t know. This means a hostess may not seat a small group until a small table is available, even if a large one is. If you are sitting at a table with people you don’t know, it is impolite to light up a cigarette without asking if it will disturb them. At American restaurants and coffee shops you are usually served tap water before you order. You may find the bread and butter is free, and if you order coffee, you may get a free refill. Most cities and towns have no rules about opening and closing time for stores or restaurants, though they usually do make rules for bars. Especially in large cities, stores may be open 24 hours a day. Serving in restaurants is often large; too large for many people. If you can’t finish your meal but would like to enjoy the food later, ask your waitress or waiter for a “doggie bag”. It may have a picture of a dog on it, but everybody knows you’re taking the food for yourself. Supper and dinner are both words for the evening meal. Some people have “Sunday dinner”. This is an especially big noon meal. Tips are not usually added to the check. They are not included in the price of the meal, either. A tip of about 15% is expected and you should leave it on the table when you leave. In some restaurants, a check is brought on a plate and you put your money there. Then the waiter or waitress brings you your change. 1. Which statement is true? A. American people like sitting with people they don’t know. B. A hostess always seats a small group at a large table. C. American people never sit with people they don’t know. D. American people would not light a cigarette if the people who sit at the same table mind their smoking. 2. What is served before you order? A. bread B. butter C. coffee D. cold water 3. What do American people always do when servings are too large for them? A. They take the food home with a doggie bag for their dogs. B. They leave the food on the table and go away. C. They take the food home with a doggie bag and enjoy the food later. D. They ask the waitress or waiter to keep the food for them. 4. Sunday dinner is_______. A. a dinner in the evening B. A big noon meal C. a big lunch on Sunday D. A supper on Sunday 【答案解析】本文介绍了美国人在外就餐时的风俗习惯。 1. D。细节题。根据第一段及关键句…it is impolite to light up a cigarette without asking if it will disturb them 可知 A、B、C 与原文不相符，同时关键句告诉我们“未
人教版高中英语必修二知识点归纳总结
Practice makes perfect! 高一英语 Book 2Unit 1 Cultural relics 1.survive 幸免；幸存；生还（survival 幸存 , survivor 幸存者） 2.in search of 寻找 (介词短语 ) search for sth 寻找 (动词短语 ) search sb/ sp 搜身 /搜某地 3.to one's amazement 令人惊讶的是(amazed 感到惊讶的 , amazing 令人惊讶的 ) 4.select 精选 ,choose 普通选择 ,elect 选举 5.be designed for sb/sth 计划或打算给某人 /某物用 be designed to do sth 设计目的是做某事 by design=on purpose 有意地 (by chance/ accident 偶然 /意外地 ) 6.fancy 奇特的；异样的；想象/喜欢（ +doing ） 7. decorate sth with sth用...装饰... be decorated with被装饰; 8.belong to 属于不用于被动结构、完成时和进行时态 9.worth 值得的；相当于的价值；值钱的 be +worth +doing ( 主动形式表被动含义) It is really/well/very much worth doing. be worthy of being done= be worthy of to be done It is worthwhile doing/to do 10.doubt 怀疑；疑惑There is no doubt that.... 毫无疑问 .... doubt 作动词时，用在肯定句中通常后面接whether 或 if 引导的名词性从句，在否定或疑 问句中通常后接that 引导的名词性从句 She doubted whether/if the story was true.; Do you doubt that he can do the work well? 11.in return 作为报答；回报（in turn 依次 / 反过来 , in return for sth作为对的回报 12.remain 保存，保留 ,任然 ; remain a mystery任然是个迷; remain at home ; remain to be done 有待于被 ...remain beautiful 13.at war 处于交战状态“ at+n.”处于某种状态 14. think highly/ well / much of看重；器重;对评价高( think poorly / ill / badly of对评价不高） ---被动 : be highly thought of 15 否定词 / 否定介词短语位于句首时,主句用部分倒装( 参见优化P16) Unit 2 The Olympic Games https://www.360docs.net/doc/552788751.html,pete with/against sb(for sth) 与某人（为某事物）竞争 compete in参加..比赛/竞争(competitor 竞赛者 ; competition 竞赛 ) 2.take part in sth 参与，参加 (较大型活动 ), take part 不接宾语take an active part in 积极参加( join 参加组织机构并成为其中一员,join in 参加游戏或小型活动, attend 出席会议 ,讲座 ,上课 ,婚礼 ; ) join sb( in doing)加入某人(一起做) 3.stand for( 字母或符合 )代表，象征，表示; stand by 袖手旁观 ; stand out 突出，显眼 https://www.360docs.net/doc/552788751.html,ed to do sth 过去常常做 ; be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做; 5.be used to do sth 被用来做某事 6.be admitted to /into 被 ....接受 /录取admit (to)doing sth承认做了某事 7.as well 也，又，还 (句末 ); as well as 和 (谓语形式取决前面名词)，与 ...一样好 8.replace by/with用...替换/取代=take the place of， be in place of ， 9.take one's place 10.in charge of 主管 / 负责 ; in the charge of 被 /由主管 / 负责 charge sb some money for sth 因某事（物）收某人钱 charge sb with (doing) sth控诉某人做某事; free of charge 免费
高中英语必修3课文讲解
必修三 Unit1 festivals around the world 1.take place 发生（指按计划发生，相当于不及物动词，没有被动语态）； happen发生（指偶然地没有预见地发生，也是不及物动词，没有被动语态，） take the place of 代替 e.g. The 2012 Summer Olympics will take place in London. A funny thing happened in our class last Monday. I will take the place of him to finish the work. 2. in memory of…纪念；追念（介词短语） e.g. I send you this card in memory of our happy summer together. 3. lead…to…把……带向（引领到）…; lead to…导致 e.g. I will lead the blind man back home. Regular reviewing leads to better grades. 4. in the shape of…以/在……的形状 e.g. I dare eat the food in the shape of skulls. 5. belief 信任；信心；信仰。其复数为beliefs. 6. dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰。dress up as…打扮成…… e.g. We dressed up for the school party on Christmas Day. They tried to dress him up as a “national hero”. dress up, put on, wear, have on 的区别 1）dress意思是给自己或别人穿衣服。可单独用作不及物动词；作及物动词接宾语时要接表示人的名词、代词或反身代词。dressed可作表语，be dressed (in)表示“穿着”的状态。2）put on 表示“穿上、戴上”，是终止性短语，表动作，其宾语是衣服、鞋、帽、手套、袜子、眼镜等。 3）wear是“穿着、戴着”，除了接普通衣服外，还可指佩戴手表、首饰、徽章、花以及留发型、胡须等，含义最广。 4）have on表示静态“穿着、戴着”，多用于口语，是比较普通的用语，不用于进行时。 7. play a trick on…搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑。还常用作play tricks on… e.g. He intends to play a trick on that girl. Don’s play tricks on me- I want to know the truth. 8. award n. 奖，奖品（可数）vt.授予；判定 e.g. He won the first awards of many English contests. The school awarded Mary a prize for her good work.学校因为玛丽的出色表现而奖励了她。medal, prize, reward和award用法辨析： medal指“奖章，勋章，纪念章”，如金牌、银牌等。 prize指“奖品，奖金；战利品；捕获物”，如在竞争或比赛中赢得的，或作为对胜利或优胜的嘉奖的东西 reward指“回报，报酬，报应”，为相应的行为作酬劳或为邪恶的举止作报应而授予或收到的东西。 award指“奖品”，因优点奖励或授予的东西。 e.g. How many gold medals has he won? My brother won the first prize in the contest. A large reward is offered for the capture of the criminals.
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人教版高中英语必修4单词
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人教版新课标高中英语必修二教案合集
新课标高中英语必修二教案合集Unit 1 Cultural relics Part One: Teaching Design （第一部分：教学设计） Period 1: A sample lesson plan for Reading (IN SEARCH OF THE AMBER ROOM) Aims： To read about cultural relics To learn about The Restrictive and Non-Restrictive Attributive Clause I. Warming up Warming up by defining Good morning, class. This period we are going to read about IN SEARCH OF THE AMBER ROOM. Before our reading, I’d like to know: A.What kind of old things are cultural relics? Are all the old things cultural relics? B.What is the definition and classification of cultural relics? C.To whom do cultural relics belong? Keys for reference: A. Cultural relics are physical remainders of what different peoples valued in the past and continue to value now. It can also be said that cultural relics are more than works of art, they are symbols of history and the people who lived in the past. B. No, not all the old objects are cultural relics. C. Each kind of relics preserves some aspect of cultural heritage and each relic is still a unique cultural expression and contributions. D. In a larger sense, it can be said that all the cultural relics belong to all peoples and whole societies, not a certain individual. Warming up by presenting Hi, everyone. Let’s look at the screen. I’ll present yo u some pictures. They all
人教版2020版高中英语必修3课文逐句翻译
1.必修三Unit1 Festivals and celebrations节日和庆典 Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere since ancient times. 自古以来，世界各地就有各种各样的节日和庆典。Most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn. 最古老的节日总是庆祝严寒的结束、春季的种植和秋天的收割。Sometimes celebrate would be held after hunters had caught animals. 有时，在猎人捕获猎物后，也举行庆祝活动。At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months. 在那个时代，如果食物难以找到，特别是在寒冷的冬月，人们会挨饿。Today’s festivals have many origins ,some religious, some seasonal, and some for special people or events. 现在的节日有很多由来，一些是宗教上的，一些是季节性的，一些是纪念特殊的人和事件的。 Festivals of the Dead亡灵节 Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm. 有些节日，是为了纪念死者，或使祖先得到满足，因为祖先们有可能回到世上（给人们）提供帮助，也有可能带来危害。For the Japanese festival. Obon, people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors. 在日本的盂兰盆节，人们要扫墓、烧香，以缅怀祖先。They also light lamps and play music because they think that this will lead the ancestors back to earth. 他们还点起灯笼，奏响乐曲，因为他们认为这样做可以把祖先引回到世上。In Mexico, people celebrate the Day of the Dead in early November. 在墨西哥，亡灵节是在11月初。On this important feast day, people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with “bones” on them. 在这个重要的节日里，人们会吃制成颅骨形状的食物，和装点有“骨头”的蛋糕。They offer food, flowers and gifts to the dead. 他们向亡者祭献食物、鲜花和礼品。The Western holiday Halloween also had its origin in old beliefs about the return of the spirits of dead people. 西方节日万圣节也源自人们古老的信念，认为亡者的灵魂会返回人间。It is now a children’s festival, when they can dress up and to their neighbours’ homes to ask for sweets. 万圣节如今成了孩子们的节日，这天他们可以乔装打扮上到邻居家要糖吃。If the neighbours do not give any sweets, the children might play a trick on them. 如果邻居什么糖也不给，那么孩子们就可以捉弄他们了。 Festivals to Honour People纪念名人的节日 Festivals can also be held to honour famous people . 也有纪念名人的节日。The Dragon Boat Festival in China honours the famous ancient poet, Qu Y uan. 中国的端午节（龙舟节），是纪念著名古代诗人屈原的。In the USA Columbus Day is in memory of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in New World. 美国的哥伦布日是纪念克里斯托弗·哥伦布发现“新大陆”的日子。India has a national festival on October 2 to honour Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India’s independence from Britain. 印度在10月2日有个全国性节日，纪念莫汉达斯·甘地，他是帮助印度脱离英国而独立的领袖。 Harvest Festivals庆丰收的节日 Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals can be very happy events. 收获与感恩节是非常喜庆的节日。People are grateful because their food is gathered for the winter and the agricultural work is over. 越冬的粮食收集起来了，农活结束了，人们都心怀感激。In European countries, people will usually decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and will get together to have meals. 在欧洲国家，人们通常用花果来装饰教堂和市政厅，在一起聚餐。Some people might win awards for their farm produce, like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster. 有些人还可能因为他们的农产品（参加各种评选）而获奖，比如最大的西瓜或最帅的公鸡。China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals, when people admire the moon and in China, enjoy
(完整版)人教版高中英语必修4全册教案
Unit 1 Women of achievement 1． Target language a. achieve, achievement, condition, welfare, institute, connection, campaign, organization, entertainment, inspire, support, devote ... to b. Watching a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day. P2 Everybody sits and waits while the animals in the group begin to wake up and move. P2 But the evening makes it all worthwhile. P2 ... we see them go to sleep together in their nest for the night. P2 2． Ability goals a. Learn Warming Up, and know how to tell the great women and the famous women. b. Learn the way to describe a person from what the person did, what she/he looks like and so on. 3． Learning ability goals Teach Ss how to describe a person. Teaching important points a. By reading A protector of African wildlife, students can learn from Jane Goodall in at least two aspects: b. Ask students to answer these questions: 1) What made her a great success? 2) What should we learn from Jane Goodall? Teaching difficult points Let everyone believe that all of us can become Jane Goodall. Teaching methods Inspiration, Questioning and Discussion. Teaching aids A computer, a projector and a recorder.