高三英语题型组合练(八)
题型组合练(八)
Ⅰ.七选五
Did you make financial decisions last New Year’s Eve？Did they fall by the wayside？If so，you are not alone. 1 .
Make a smart budget
Did you plan to make a budget and fail to do so？This is a perfect time to start，as you are heading into the new year.You may be able to stop yourself from overspending if you realize how overextended you are.If you’ve taken no other financial steps this year，start by setting a realistic budget. 2 .
Control your spending
Even if you had a budget，were you able to stick to it？ 3 .Use it as a psychological advantage—you have less to spend so you need to shop harder for bargains and research prices.Impulse buying(即兴购买) will be less likely to attract you and your spending should be more focused as a result.
4
You had a savings goal，didn’t you？If you didn’t have a specific goal，it may be why your savings effort failed.Set a smaller savings goal now，and use that to build a larger savings goal for the upcoming year.Make sure that you equate(使等同) your savings with a specific goal.
Reduce your debt
Debt reduction is an important goal，especially in the case of high-interest debt such as credit cards.It’s easy to get into an unrecoverable increase of debt if you have no plan to keep debt in check.It is a longer-term goal，but one you need to start right away. 5 .That may be a tall task，which is all the more reason to start immediately.
A．Increase your savings
B．Have a clear goal for your debt
C．You will go on with your new decisions
D．Most other financial improvements will follow
E．Start small by setting a spending budget for your shopping
F．But this year，you can make some progress on your financial goals
G．Attack the debt with the highest interest rate，and control your spending
语篇解读本文是说明文。文章介绍了如何管理好自己的经济问题。
1．答案 F
解析根据上文的“Did you make financial decisions last New Year’s Eve？”和第二段的“This is a perfect time to start，as you are heading into the new year.”可知，上文讲的是去年发生的事情，那今年会有什么变化呢？故F项中的转折连词But承上启下，符合语境。
2．答案 D
解析根据小标题Make a smart budget和空前一句“If you’ve taken no other financial steps this year，start by setting a realistic budget.”可知，先从实际预算开始，然后进行其它方面的改进，故选D项。
3．答案 E
解析根据小标题Control your spending和空前一句可知，此处告诉你怎样坚持预算：先从购物这个小的开支预算开始，然后再控制自己的其它花销，故选E项。
4．答案 A
解析该空为段落小标题。根据本段的内容可知，要想管好自己的经济，那么就要增加自己的存款，故选A项。
5．答案G
解析根据小标题Reduce your debt和下文中的“It’s easy to get into an unrecoverable increase of debt if you have no plan to keep debt in check.”可知，这里应该讲的是跟债务有关的内容，故G项符合语境。
Ⅱ.完形填空
Two-year-old Nancy is deaf. However，that hasn’t stopped her from being a(n) 6 little girl trying to “chat” to anyone she meets. 7 she goes out into town with her parents，she starts 8 to others.
Unfortunately，hearing loss is a social 9 .Anyone Nancy tried to talk to 10 this and felt so sorry they couldn’t 11 .They wished they could 12 her and say something back，but they found themselves completely 13 .
Then，something amazing happened. Determined to 14 sign language so that they could talk to Nancy，her 15 hired an instructor on their own. The teacher 16 that this is really remarkable because，quite often，even the parents of deaf children don’t 17 to learn the language. But here Nancy has a full community that is signing and communicating with her，and it is a 18 story.
The teacher also says that this level of inclusion will make a huge difference in Nancy. It almost certainly guarantees that she will be a happier and more 19 individual in the future. Nancy’s parents have no words to express how grateful they are to their neighbors.
With a little girl and a lot of love，the neighbors 20 make the neighborhood a community.
6．A.independent B．helpful
C．outgoing D．generous
答案 C
解析independent独立的；helpful有帮助的；outgoing外向的；generous大方的。根据下文中的“trying to ‘chat’ to anyone she meets”可知，失聪并没有阻止南茜成为一个外向的小女孩。故选C。
7．A.As long as B．As much as
C．As far as D．As soon as
答案 D
解析as long as 只要；as much as 多达；as far as 据……；as soon as 一……就……。根据句意可知，她和父母一出去的时候，就会对其他人打手势。故选D。
8．A.signing B．cheering
C．waving D．smiling
答案 A
解析sign打手势，示意；cheer欢呼；wave挥手；smile微笑。根据上文可知南茜失聪了，此处指她开始运用“手语”，对应下文中的“sign language”。故选A。
9．A.mistake B．barrier
C．conflict D．stress
答案 B
解析mistake错误；barrier障碍；conflict冲突；stress压力。正常情况下，对于那些不知道如何使用手语的人来说，听力丧失是一种社交障碍。故选B。
10．A.discussed B．ignored
答案 C
解析discuss讨论；ignore忽视；realize意识到；deny否认。任何一个南茜试图与之交谈的人都意识到了这一点。故选C。
11．A.respond B．apologize
C．return D．agree
答案 A
解析respond回答，回应；apologize道歉；return归还；agree同意。他们很抱歉他们不能回应。故选A。
12．A.inspire B．protect
C．trust D．understand
答案 D
解析inspire鼓舞；protect保护；trust信任；understand明白。根据下文中的“say something back”可知，他们希望他们能够明白南茜的意思。故选D。
13．A.at risk B．in surprise
C．at a loss D．in a hurry
答案 C
解析at risk处于危险中；in surprise惊奇地；at a loss困惑不解；in a hurry匆忙。但他们发现自己完全听不懂。故选C。
14．A.create B．learn
C．translate D．improve
答案 B
解析create创造；learn学会；translate翻译；improve改善。根据下文中的“they could talk to Nancy”可知，他们决心要学会手语来跟南茜沟通。故选B。
15．A.classmates B．parents
C．teachers D．neighbors
答案 D
解析classmate同学；parent父(母)；teacher老师；neighbor邻居。根据下文的“their neighbors”可知，在南茜居住的社区中，她的邻居们请了一位老师。故选D。
16．A.warns B．predicts
答案 C
解析warn警告；predict预测；admit承认；regret后悔。老师承认这真的很了不起。故选C。17．A.fail B．bother
C．hesitate D．refuse
答案 B
解析fail失败；bother烦扰；hesitate犹豫；refuse拒绝。因为，很多时候，即使是失聪儿童的父母也懒得去学习这种语言。故选B。
18．A.relaxing B．popular
C．satisfying D．beautiful
答案 D
解析relaxing放松的；popular受欢迎的；satisfying令人满意的；beautiful美丽的。但在这里，南茜有一整个社区和她一起做手语和交流，这是一个美丽的故事。故选D。
19．A.well-adjusted B．mature
C．well-behaved D．considerate
答案 A
解析well-adjusted适应性好的，完全适应环境的；mature成熟的；well-behaved行为端正的；considerate体贴的。几乎可以肯定这能保证她将来会成为一个更快乐、更适应环境的人。故选A。
20．A.truly B．almost
C．merely D．even
答案 A
解析truly真正地；almost几乎；merely仅仅；even甚至。和一个小女孩在一起并带着很多的爱，邻居们真正地把这个社区变成了一个大家庭。故选A。
Ⅲ.语法填空
As the rain starts to pound on the windows，you may find your dog hiding under a low piece of furniture or in the corner of a dark room.It’s not unusual for a dog to attempt 21._______(become) grounded during storms by seeking 22. lowest place in the house or some place near the house’s pipes.
But why？As you might suspect，noise is one of the 23. (reason)．Thunderstorms can frighten dogs with noise phobia(噪音恐惧症)，24. is a severe fear of loud noises.Noise
phobias can start at any age and worsen over time if 25. (leave) untreated.
Another reason is static electricity(静电)．During a thunderstorm，static electricity in the clouds builds up，eventually 26. (burst) into lightning.Dogs can sense this static electricity，and often even before the storm reaches our own neighbourhood.Static electricity 27._________(feel) by dogs through their fur.It could be 28. (help) to gently lead your dog to the bathroom and into the bathtub as the porcelain(瓷器) may 29. (actual) help block static electricity.
At the same time，try not to take care 30. your dog too much.Otherwise，your dog may think that its behavior is something you’d like to see again.
语篇解读本文是说明文。文章介绍了狗害怕暴风雨的原因及狗的主人可采取的应对办法。21．答案to become
解析考查非谓语动词。attempt to do sth.意为“企图做某事”，为固定搭配。故用不定式作宾语。
22．答案the
解析考查定冠词。形容词最高级前需加定冠词the。
23．答案reasons
解析考查名词复数。由one of the可知，设空处需填名词的复数形式，故填reasons。24．答案which
解析考查定语从句引导词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句修饰noise phobia，且在从句中作主语，故填which。
25．答案left
解析考查非谓语动词。if从句常省去主语(与主句主语相同时)和系动词或助动词be，故此处省略they are，填left。
26．答案bursting
解析考查非谓语动词。static electricity与burst之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，且设空处表意料之中的结果，故用动词-ing形式作状语。
27．答案is felt
解析考查动词的时态和语态。由by dogs可知，Static electricity与feel之间是被动关系，且此处描述客观情况，故用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is felt。
28．答案helpful
解析考查词性转换。设空处作表语，且句子意为“小心地把你的狗领到澡盆里可能会有用”，故填helpful。
29．答案actually
解析考查词性转换。设空处修饰谓语动词，故填副词actually。
30．答案of
解析考查介词。take care of意为“照顾”，为固定短语。
Ⅳ.应用文写作
假设你是李华，计划今年高考后去英国旅行三周。请给你的英国笔友Wiley写一封电子邮件，告诉Wiley你的旅行计划，就游览景点征求他的建议，并约他同游伦敦。
注意：
1．词数80左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Wiley，
I’m glad to receive your letter.In your letter，you asked me about my plans after the college entrance examination.
参考范文
Dear Wiley，
I’m glad to receive your letter.In your letter，you asked me about my plans after the college entrance examination.
I will travel to Britain with my two friends，which is supposed to be a three-week journey.We will set out on 11th，June.Firstly，we will go to London by plane.We will stay there for ten days.The main goal staying there is to enjoy the delicious food and visit some scenic spots in London.Then we will go to Cambridge by train.We will stay there for eleven days.In the end，we will go home by plane.This is my plan for the journey.
I hope you can give me some advice on which places to visit.I sincerely invite you to visit London with us.I am looking forward to seeing you soon.
Yours，
Li Hua Ⅴ.概要写作
阅读下面短文，根据内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
If you’re anything like us，it seems that your stomach starts to grumble as soon as McDonald’s golden arches come into view.The reason behind that isn’t the mouthwatering taste of their delicious fries—this is how they get them to taste so good by the way—it’s actually psychological，and it has to do with the colors of their logo.
The colors red and yellow were chosen for a specific reason—and no，it wasn’t because they looked nice with Ronald McDonald’s clown-like face.It actually has to do with science.The color red is stimulating and is associated with being active.It also increases heart rate，which helps to jump-start your appetite.The color yellow is associated with happiness and is the most visible color in daylight，so that’s why a McDonald’s sign is so easy to spot on a crowded road.
The brain processes color before it processes words or shapes，so that’s why the fast-food
chain chose these two colors for their logo and brand.Red and yellow make you hungry，encouraging you to want to buy the product they sell，while also making you feel happy.
McDonald’s has started to use this color philosophy to influence and change the way people currently think about their brand as well.Many franchises have started to incorporate more of the color green into their storefronts and interior design because it’s associated with nature and being environmentally friendly，something McDonald’s has been criticized for not being in the past.The company has been working to become greener by using environmentally friendly refrigeration and converting used oil into biodiesel fuel.
So，next time you pass a McDonald’s，don’t be surprised if you find it really hard to resist going in and getting a burger and coke.
参考范文
The reason why people can’t resist the temptation of McDonald’s is psychologically connected with colors of the logo.Yellow and red are chosen to help increase people’s appetite and make the store sign easy to spot.Another reason is that the human brain processes color before
words or shapes.Nowadays McDonald’s takes advantage of the color philosophy to become more environmentally friendly by incorporating more green color into their store design.
高三英语30分钟限时训练2
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高考英语-语法填空-专项训练-动词的时态语态
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