小学英语介词总结附练习
小学英语介词总结
介词（Preposition）
一、概述
介词是英语中很活跃的词，一般置于名词之前。它常和名词或名词性词语构成介词短语。同一个介词常和不同的词语搭配形成固定搭配，表示不同意义。
二、常用介词的基本用法
at
①表示时间：I go to school at seven every day 我每天早上7点去上学。
②表示在某一具体地点：He is standing at the bus stop 他站在公共汽车站。
③表示动作的方向、目标：Let me have a look at the picture 让我看看这幅图。
④用于某些固定搭配：at once 立刻、马上at last 最后
at the same time 同时at first 开始时
not at all 一点也不
about
①表示大约时间：I's about six o'clock now. 现在大约6点钟了。
②表示地点；在……周围：Everthing about me is so beautiful 我周围的一切都那么美好。
③关于，对于：We are talking about the news. 我们正在谈论新闻。
after
①在……之后：After dinner I watch TV. 晚饭后我看电视。
②在……后面：He came into the room after me. 他在我后面进了房间。
behind
①在……之后：There is a bike behind the tree. 树后有一辆自行车
②比……晚，迟于：The train is behind time. 火车晚点了
by
①在……旁：He is sitting by the bed. 他正坐在床边。
②到……时候：We have learned three English songs by now. 到现在为止，我们已经学会了三首英文歌曲。
③以……方式：I go to school by bus. 我乘公共汽车去上学。
④用于某些固定搭配：one by one 一个接一个by the way 顺便说一句
for
①为，给，替：I'll make a card for my teacher. 我要给老师做张卡片。
②由于：Thank you for helping me. 谢谢你帮我。
③表示给（某人）用的：There is letter for you. 这儿有你一封信。
in
①在……里面：The pencil is in the desk. 铅笔在课桌里。
②在一段时间里：We have four classes in the morning. 我们上午有四节课。
③用，以：What's this in English? 这用英语怎么说？
④在某一年份，季节，月份：in 2002, in spring, in January
⑤表示状态，服饰：Helen is in yellow. 海伦身穿黄色衣服。
⑥在……方面：He is weak in English. 他的英语不行。
⑦用于某些固定搭配：in front of 在……前面
in the end 最后
in time 及时
like
①像……样：He looks like his father. 他像他的父亲。
②这样，那样：Don't look at me like that. 别那样看着我。
③怎样：What's the weather like? 天气怎样。
near
靠近，在……附近：My bed is near the window. 我的床在窗户旁。
of
①的（表示所属关系）：This is a photo of my family. 这是一张我家的照片。
②……的（用于所有格）：He is a friend of mine. 他是我的一个朋友。
③表示数量（与连词连用）：One of us is from Beijing. 我们中有一个来自北京
④想到，谈到：I often think of them. 我常常想到他们。
⑤用于某些固定搭配：of course 当然
because of 因为，由于
on
①在……上面：There are some apple on the tree. 树上有些苹果。
②在（星期）天，在某天的上午（下午，晚上）：They go to English class on Sunday. 星期天他们去上英语课。
I left Beijing on the morning of May 1. 我在5月1日早上离开北京。
③用于某些固定搭配：on duty 值日on time 准时
over
①在……正上方：There is a lamp over the table. 桌子上方有一盏灯。
②遍及，穿过：There is a bridge over the river. 有座桥横跨那条河。
③超过，不止：She is a little over 2. 她两岁多了。
to
①到，往，向：He walks to the window. 他走向窗户。
②表示时间、数量，
到……为止Please count from ten to thirty. 请从10数到30.
③向，对，给：Happy New Year to you all. 大家新年好。
under
What's under your desk? 你书桌底下是什么？
with
①和，写：Could you go home with me? 你能和我一起回家吗？
②表示伴随状态，带有：Who's that girl with glasses? 那位戴眼睛的女孩是谁？
三、介词的固定搭配
1)介词和名词的连用2)动词和介词的连用
at arrive at/in 到达
at first 起初；开始get off 下车
at last 最后help sb. With sth. 帮组某人做某事
at school 在上课，在上学ask for 请求
at the moment 此刻get up 起床
at home 在家；无拘束laugh at 嘲笑
at present 现在learn from 向……学习
at work 上班，在工作look after 照顾
at the same time 同时look for 寻找
think for 想到
on worry about 担心
on duty 值日listen to 听
on holiday 度假look at 看；注视
on time 准时talk about 交谈；谈
on the left/right 在左/右边wait for 等候；等
on the radio 在广播中thank for 为……而感谢
on foot 步行
on sale 出售；降价出售3)形容词和介词连用
on TV 在电视上播放be afraid of 害怕
on the phone 在电话中be careful with 小心；关心
on the way 在路上be interested in 对……感兴趣
be good at 善于
in be proud of 感到自豪
in all 总体be crazy about 酷爱
in class 在课堂上be late for 干某事迟到
in English 用英语be good for 对……有利
in short 总之4）其他
in a hurry 匆忙地by+交通工具
in the end 最后by bus/train/plane/air/ship/bike/sea/land…
in bed 躺在床上lots of/a lot of 许多，大量
in danger 在危险中at most 至多in fact 事实上at least 至少
in time 及时地at once 立刻；马上in a minute 立刻in order to 为了
介词练习A
( )1.___ the afternoon of May, we visited the old man.
A. On
B. At
C. In
( )2.Many people work ___ the day and sleep ___ night.
A. on ; at
B. in ; in
C. in ; at
( )3.He speaks Japanese best ____ the boy students.
A. between
B. with
C. among
( )4.A wolf ___ a sheep skin is our dangerous enemy.
A. with
B. in
C. on
( )5.Joan hopes to come back ___ three days.
A. after
B. for
C. in
( )6.They sent the letter to me ___ mistake.
A. by
B. for
C. with
( )7.He left home ___ a cold winter evening.
A. at
B. on
C. in
( )8.Shanghai is ____ the east of China.
A. in
B. on
C. to
( )9.____ my father’s help, I have finish ed my composition.
A. Under
B. On
C. with
( )10.He’s very strict ____ himself and he’s very strict ___ his work.
A. with ; in
B. in ; with
C. with ; with
( )11.I really can’t agree ____ you.
A. to
B. on
C. with
( )12.The shop won’t open ___ nine in the morning.
A. until
B. at
C. during
( )13.How about ___ the flowers now?
A. watering
B. are watering
C. watered
( )14.She spent all his money ___ books.
A. in
B. with
C. on
( )15.They are talking ___ low voices.
A. with
B. in
C. on
( )16.It’s very kind ___ you to help us.
A. for
B. to
C. of
( )17.What will you have ___ breakfast this morning?
A. with
B. for
C. by
( )18.A plane is flying ____ the city.
A. on
B. over
C. above
( )19.You are free to speak ___ the meeting.
A. at
B. in
C. on
( )20.Mr. Green will stay in China___ Friday.
A. to
B. on
C. till
( )21.It’s wrong to play jokes ___ other people.
A. on
B. of
C. with
( )22.Which color do you like? I prefer blue ___ red.
A. for
B. as
C. to
( )23.The student will give us a talk ___ how to use our spare time.
A. for
B. on
C. in
( )24.I paid two hundred yuan ___ that kind of bicycle.
A. in
B. for
C. on
( )25.The doctor is very kind ___ his patients
A. to
B. on
C. at
( )26.We can’t live ___ air.
A. in
B. with
C. without
( )27.The child was afraid ___ the strange sound.
A. at
B. for
C. of
( )28.He was very angry ___ her for being late.
A. for
B. with
C. at
( )29.What do you think __ _ the play?
A. about
B. like
C. of
( )30.I think it’s the right way to work out the problem, but I am not
sure _____ it.
A. do
B. about
C. of
( )31.Reading ___ the sun isn’t good _ __ you
A. under ; for
B. in ; for
C. in ; to
( )32.I won’t ask about it, I’m going to see it ___ _ my own eyes.
A. by
B. for
C. with
( )33.We go to school every day _ ___ Sunday.
A. except
B. without
C. on
( )34.There is a small river ___ the two towns
A. in
B. between
C. among
( )35.Li Lei sometimes falls asleep ___ the lesson.
A. for
B. through
C. during
( )36.Mr. Black went to Paris ___ a few days.
A. for
B. in
C. after
( )37.They will leave ________ London next month.
A. to
B. from
C. for
( )38.Are you going to the zoo __ _ bus or ___ my car?
A. on ; by
B. by ; in
C. on ; in
( )39.He woke up several times _ __ the night
A. in
B. at
C. on
( )40. We traveled overnight to Paris and arrived _______ 5 o’clock ______ the morning.
A. on; in
B. at; in
C. at; on
D. in; on
( )41. Where’s Lily? We are all here _______ her.
A. beside
B. about
C. except
D. with
( )42. She sent her friend a postcard _______ a birthday present.
A. on
B. as
C. for
D.
( )43. Jack has studied Chinese in this school ______ the year of 2000.
A. since
B. in
C. on
D. by
( )44. ---What is a writing brush, do you know?
---It’s _______ writing and drawing.
A. with
B. to
C. for
D. by
( )45. English is widely used ______ travellers and business people all over the world.
A. to
B. for
C. as
D. by
( )46. _____ the help of my teacher, I caught up with the other students.
A. Under
B. In
C. With
D. On
( )47. Hong Kong is ______ the south of China, and Macao is ______
the west of Hong Kong.
A. in; to
B. to; to
C. to; in
D. in; in
( )48. ---You’d better not go out now. It’s raining.
---It doesn’t matter. My new coat can keep ______ rain.
A. in
B. of
C. with
D. off
( )49.There are many apples ___ the tree. A bird ___ the tree is picking an apple.
A. in ; on
B. on ; in
C. in ; at
( )50. “Who are you going to play ____?” “Grade Two.”
A. about
B. by
C. against
B
一、选用括号内恰当的介词填空。
1.What’s this______(at,on,in)English?
2.Christmas is______(at,on,in)the 25th of December.
3.The man______(with, on, in)black is Su Hai’s father.
4.He doesn’t do well______ (at,on,in)PE.
5.Look at those birds______ (on,in)the tree.
6.We are going to meet______ (at,on,in)the bus stop (at,on,in)half past ten.
7.Is there a cat______ (under, behind, in)the door?
8.Helen’s writing paper is______ (in, in front of)her computer.
9.We live______ (at,on,in)a new house now.
10.Does it often rain______ (at,on,in)spring there?
二、圈出下列句子中运用不恰当的介词，将正确的答案写在横线上。
1.Jim is good in English and Maths.
2.How many students have their birthday on May?
3.They are talking to their plans.
4.The films were in the ground just now.
5.Women’s Day is at the third of March.
6.I usually take photos in Sunday morning.
7.What did you do on the Spring Festival?
8.Can you come and help me on my English?
9.Did you water trees at the farm?
10.I can jog to school on the morning.
C
1\ the first day ________ school 2\ ________ the school playground
3\ _________ classes 4\ _________ Wednesday
5\ __________ a farm 6\ pull _________ carrots
7\ a lot _______ fruit trees 8\ live _________ a town
9\ ________ the weekends 12\ look _______ them
10\ _________ the sitting room 11\ ________ the 4th ______ November
13\ _________ the playground 14\ _______ the school hall
15\ ________ New Year16\ talk _______ his students _______ holidays
17\ _________ Christmas Day18\ have a big lunch _________ my family
19\ dress _______ _________ costumes24\ __________ Mum and Dad.
20\ _________ September or October 21\ ________ his grandpa’s house
22\ _________ the Christmas tree 23\ ________ me 30\ a book ________ holidays 25\ _________ English 26\ ________ Christmas 27\ play ________ lanterns
28\ ________ Christmas Day 29\ the names _______ the day
参考答案：A ACCBCABACACAACBCBCACACBBACCBCBBCABCACBABCBACDCADBC
1.in
2.on
3.in
4.in
5.on
6.at at
7.behind
8.in front of
9.in
10.in
答案C
1\ the first day (of) school
2\(in)the school playground
3\ (in)classes
4\(on) Wednesday
5\(on)a farm
6\ pull (up) carrots
7\ a lot (of) fruit trees
8\ live (in) a town
9\ (at)the weekends
10\ (in) the sitting room
11\ (on)the 4th (of) November
12\ look (at) them
13\ (in) the playground
15\ (on) New Year
16\ talk (with) his students (in) holidays
17\ (on) Christmas Day
18\ have a big lunch (with) my family
19\ dress (up) (in) costumes
20\ (in) September or October
21\ (in) his g randpa’s house
小学英语介词知识点及练习题
小学英语介词知识及练习专题 学习时间：月日学生姓名：效果评价： 一、本次知识点归纳： 介词是英语中很活跃的词，一般置于名词之前。它常和名词或名词性词语构成介词短语。同一个介词常和不同的词语搭配形成固定搭配，表示不同意义。 二、重要知识点提示： at①表示时间：I go to school at seven every day ②表示在某一具体地点：He is standing at the bus stop ③表示动作的方向、目标：Let me have a look at the picture ④用于某些固定搭配：at once 立刻、马上at last 最后about①表示大约时间：It’s about six o'clock now. ②表示地点；在……周围：Everything about me is so beautiful ③关于，对于：We are talking about the news. after ①在……之后：After dinner I watch TV.②在……后面：He came into the room after me. behind①在……之后：There is a bike behind the tree. ②比……晚，迟于：The train is behind time. by①在……旁：He is sitting by the bed. ②到……时候：We have learned three English songs by now. ③以……方式：I go to school by bus. ④用于某些固定搭配：one by one 一个接一个by the way for①为，给，替：I'll make a card for my teacher.②由于： Thank you for helping me. ③表示给（某人）用的：There is letter for you. in①在……里面：The pencil is in the desk.②在一段时间里： We have four classes in the morning. ③用，以：What's this in English? ④在某一年份，季 节，月份：in 2002, in spring, in January⑤表示状态，服饰： Helen is in yellow. ⑥在……方 面：He is weak in English. ⑦用于某些固定搭配：in front of 在……前面 like①像……样：He looks like his father. ②这样，那样：Don't look at me like that. ③怎样： What's the weather like? near靠近，在……附近：My bed is near the window. of①的（表示所属关系）：This is a photo of my family.②…… 的（用于所有格）：He is a friend of mine. ③表示数量（与 连词连用）：One of us is from Beijing.④想到，谈到：I often think of them.⑤用于某些固定 搭配：of course on①在……上面：There are some apple on the tree. ②在（星 期）天，在某天的上午（下午， 晚上）：They go to English class on Sunday. I left Beijing on the morning of May 1. ③用于某些固定搭配： on duty 值日on time 准时 over①在……正上方：There is a lamp over the table.②遍及，穿 过：There is a bridge over the river. ③超过，不止：She is a little over 2. to①到，往，向：He walks to the window.他走向窗户。②表示时 间、数量，到……为止Please count from ten to thirty. ③向， 对，给：Happy New Year to you all. Under What's under your desk? with①和，写：Could you go home with me? ②表示伴随状 态，带有：Who's that girl with glasses? 三、经典题训练过关： 一、圈出下列句子中运用不恰当的介词，将正确的答案写在横线上。 1. Jim is good in English and Maths. 2. How many students have their birthday on May? 3. They are talking to their plans. 4. The films were in the ground just now. 5. Women’s Day is at the third of March. 6. I usually take photos in Sunday morning. 7. What did you do on the Spring Festival? 8. Can you come and help me on my English? 9. Did you water trees at the farm? 二、选择 ( )1.___ the afternoon of May, we visited the old man. A. On B. At C. In ( )2.Many people work ___ the day and sleep ___ night. A. on ; at B. in ; in C. in ; at ( )3.He speaks Japanese best ____ the boy students. A. between B. with C. among ( )4.A wolf ___ a sheep skin is our dangerous enemy. A. with B. in C. on ( )5.Joan hopes to come back ___ three days. A. after B. for C. in ( )6.They sent the letter to me ___ mistake. A. by B. for C. with ( )7.He left home ___ a cold winter evening. A. at B. on C. in ( )8.Shanghai is ____ the east of China. A. in B. on C. to ( )9.____ my father’s help, I have finished my composition. A. Under B. On C. with ( )10.He’s very strict ____ himself and he’s very strict ___ his work. A. with ; in B. in ; with C. with ; with ( )11.I really can’t agree ____ you. A. to B. on C. with ( )12.The shop won’t open ___ nine in the morning. A. until B. at C. during
小学英语介词讲解及练习
小学英语介词讲解及练习
小学英语总复习 小学英语介词总结 介词（Preposition） 一、概述 介词是英语中很活跃的词，一般置于名词之前。它常和名词或名词性词语构成介词短语。同一个介词常和不同的词语搭配形成固定搭配，表示不同意义。二、常用介词的基本用法 at ①表示时间：I go to school at seven every day 我每天早上7点去上学。 ②表示在某一具体地点：He is standing at the bus stop 他站在公共汽车站。 ③表示动作的方向、目标：Let me have a look at the picture 让我看看这幅图。 ④用于某些固定搭配：at once 立刻、马上at last 最后 at the same time 同时at first 开始时 not at all 一点也不 about ①表示大约时间：I's about six o'clock now. 现在大约6点钟了。 ②表示地点；在……周围：Everthing about me is so beautiful 我周围的一切都那么美好。 ③关于，对于：We are talking about the news. 我们正在谈论新闻。 after ①在……之后：After dinner I watch TV. 晚饭后我看电视。 ②在……后面：He came into the room after me. 他在我后面进了房间。 behind ①在……之后：There is a bike behind the tree. 树后有一辆自行车 ②比……晚，迟于：The train is behind time. 火车晚点了 by ①在……旁：He is sitting by the bed. 他正坐在床边。 ②到……时候：We have learned three English songs by now. 到现在为止，我们已经学会了三首英文歌曲。 ③以……方式：I go to school by bus. 我乘公共汽车去上学。 ④用于某些固定搭配：one by one 一个接一个by the way 顺便说一句 for ①为，给，替：I'll make a card for my teacher. 我要给老师做张卡片。 ②由于：Thank you for helping me. 谢谢你帮我。 ③表示给（某人）用的：There is letter for you. 这儿有你一封信。
小学英语时间介词专项练习
in用在年月季节前，还有上午、下午等固定习语里 at用于传统的节日前，如at Christmas等；固定词组：at noon, at night;在点时间前用at 如at 7.15 on 用于具体的日期前，星期几，几号，包括那天的上午下午晚上等，如on Friday afternoon in后常接年，月，日期，上午，下午，晚上，白天，季节，世纪等。如 in 2006（2006年）in May，2004 （2004年五月）in the morning （早晨/上午） in the afternoon （下午）in the evening （晚上）in spring （春季） on后常接某日，星期几，某日或某周日的朝夕，节日等。如：on Sunday （星期日）on the weekend on Christmas afternoon （圣诞节下午） on October 1，1949 （1949年10月1日）on New Year’s Day （新年） on the morning of the 15th （15日的早上）。 at five o’clock （五点）at night （晚上）at that time （那时）at Christmas at break time（在休息时间）at that moment （那会儿）at New year 表示“在周末”，英语可用at [on] the weekend 或at [on] weekends 介词专项练习 一、用at ,in, on 填空 1 They have a PE lesson ____________Monday. 2 Classes begin _______________8：00. 3 We have four lessons _________________ the morning. 4 I watch TV play ______________ Friday evening. 5 My sister play basketball_________ half past four _______ the afternoon. 6 My parents get up ___________ six thirty every morning. 7 We have lunch __________noon. 8 His brother gets lots of presents __________his birthday. 9 Flowers come out ____________ spring. 10 She is afraid of going out ___________night. 11. There are seven days __________a week. 一周有七天 12. They don’t have lessons _______________Friday. 他们星期五不上课 13.His birthday is ________ the first of October. 14. It is very hot ___________summer. 15. They go to the zoo __________ Saturday afternoon. 16.Don’t go out _________ a rainy evening. 不要在下雨的夜晚出去。 二、选择填空 1. Bill gets a blue bag ____ his birthdays. A. on B. at C. in 2. A lot of students in our school were born ____March, 1981. A. in B. at C. on D. since 3.My grandfather was born ____ Oct. 10, 1935 A. on B. in C. at D. of
(完整版)小学英语总复习--常用介词介绍及专项练习
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小学英语语法 介词和连词9
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小学英语介词用法练习题
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小学英语介词知识点
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besides，except分内外，among之内along沿。同类比较except，加for异类记心间。 必背4 before、after表一点，ago、later表一段。before能接完成时，ago过去极有限。 since以来during间，since时态多变换。 与之相比beside，除了last but one。 必背5 ①早、午、晚要用in in the morning 在早上 in the afternoon 在下午 in the evening在晚上 in the day 在白天 ②黎明、午、夜、点与分用at at night 在夜间 six o‘clock 在6点钟 at 7：30 在7点半 at nine fif** 在9点15分 at the weekend 在周末 ③年、月、年月、季节、周用in。例;
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小学英语必考知识点及介词运用口诀
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小学英语时间介词专项练习
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小学新标准英语语法课——介词教案
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小学英语知识点总结：交通工具及 “规则”
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(完整版)小学英语方位介词练习题(最新整理)
小学英语方位介词练习题 一、用以下方位介词in, on, beside ,under，above，next to , in front of , behind , between，into填空 1.Beijing is______the north of China . 2.The twins usually stand ____their parents ,and their parents are in the middle . 3.There is a map of China __________ the wall of our classroom. 4.Before000,there was no airline _________the two cities. 5.The boy sitting __________Tina, so she couldn’t see the film clearly. 6.She will leave her homework __________ the teacher ‘s desk after school today. 7.You must ride your bike ___________ the right side of the road. 8.Mr Smith lives __________ that building. His house is ___________ the fifth floor. 9.There was an exciting moment in our class when a large bird flew _____ the room. 10.The boy is taller than his friend, so he sits ___________ him in the classroom.
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61小学英语介词练习
用适当的介词填空 1.The man _________ blue is Jack’s father. 2.Who’ the girl _________ mall mouth? 3.You shouldn’t walk _________ the grass. 4.Look, Nancy is sitting _________ her father and mother. 5.You must stay away _________ the house. 6.Now, I know a lot _________ insects. 7.My little brother always has a lot _________ questions. 8.We’re very happy _________ school. 9.Keep the grass,please. 10.Jim is in Row 4.I sit _________ him 11.Let’s hurry, we’re late _________ the class. 12.Liu Tao is passing the ball _________ David. 13.Who’s the woman _________ the red scarf? 14.Our classroom is _________ the teachers’office 15.Look _________ the picture. Who is the girl _________ the man and the woman. 16.Can you read the number _________ one _________ ten? 17.Go _________ the street,turn right at the first crossing.