政府机关和人员英文名称汇总

Government and Civil servant English

congress

1.(正式)会议;代表大会[C]

a medical congress on AIDS 讨论爱滋病的医学会议

2.(大写)美国国会[E]

a Member of Congress 美国国会议员

conference

1. (正式)会议;讨论会,协商会[C][(+on)]

I attended a conference on disarmament last week. 我上周参加了一个裁军会议。

2. 讨论,会谈[S1][(+with)]

The teacher was in conference with parents after school. 放学后教师和家长进行了商谈。

3. (学校,教会,体育队等的)联盟[C]

Province (Hebei Province) 省

District/Prefecture 区

Municipality (Beijing Municipality) 直辖市

City (Cangzhou City) 市

County (Cangxian County) 县

Autonomous 自治(Autonomous District [ Prefecture/ County])

Capital (Provincial Capital) 省会

×××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××

Five Lead Team The people's Republic of China (P. R. China) 中华人民共和国

一、The first session of the 11th National People's Congress（NPC）

第十一届全国人民代表大会第一次会议

The NPC Standing Committee 全国人民代表大会常务委员会

secretary of Leading Party Members' Group 党组书记

二、National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC)

中国人民政治协商会议全国委员会

The CPPCC Standing Committee中国人民政治协商会议全国委员会常务委员会

三、The CPC Committee 中国共产党委员会

Communist Party of China（CPC）中国共产党

General Secretary of the CPC Central Committee 中共中央总书记

the 16th CPC National Congress 中国共产党第十六次全国代表大会(十六大)

First Plenary Session 第一届中央全会(一中全会)

the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh CPC Central Committee 中共十一届三中全会

CPC Central Committee 中共中央委员会

member of the Central Committee 中央委员

- 1 -

Alternate member of the Central Committee 候补中央委员

Director of the General Office of the CPC Central Committee 中共中央办公厅主任

the Work Committee of Departments under the CPC Central Committee 中共中央直属机关工委

CPC Central Military Committee（CMC）中共中央军事委员会

（PRC Central Military Committee 中华人民共和国中央军事委员会）

International Liaison Department 对外联络部

Organization Department 组织部

United Front Work Department 统战部

Propaganda Department 宣传部

Chinese People's Liberation Army 中国人民解放军

Headquarters of the General Staff 总参谋部

General Political Department 总政治部

General Logistics Department 总后勤部

General Armament Department 总装备部

Political Bureau 政治局

Member of the Political Bureau 政治局委员

Alternate member of the Political Bureau 政治局候补委员

Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee 中共中央政治局常务委员会Member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee中共中央政治局常委Secretariat of the Central Committee 中央书记处

Member of secretariat of the CPC Central Committee中央书记处书记

四、Central Commission for Discipline Inspection 中央纪律检查委员会

Communist Party Commission for Disciplinary Inspection 中国共产党纪律检查委员会

CPC Central Committee for Disciplinary Inspection 中共中央纪律检查委员会

五、Government 政府

State Council 国务院

Supreme People's Court 最高人民法院（President 最高人民法院院长）

Supreme People's Procuratorate 最高人民检察院（Procurator-General 最高人民检察院检察长）Ministry of Supervision of the People's Republic of China 中华人民共和国监察部

Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security of the People's Republic Of China

中华人民共和国人力资源和社会保障部

Ministry of Foreign Affairs 外交部

Ministry of National Defense 国防部

State Development Planning Commission 国家发展计划委员会

State Economic and Trade Commission 国家经济贸易委员会

Ministry of Education 教育部

Ministry of Science and Technology 科学技术部

Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense 国防科学技术工业委员会

State Ethnic Affairs Commission 国家民族事务委员会

Ministry of Public Security 公安部

Ministry of State Security 安全部

Ministry of Civil Affairs 民政部

- 2 -

Ministry of Justice 司法部

Ministry of Finance 财政部

Ministry of Personnel 人事部

Ministry of Labor and Social Security 劳动和社会保障部

Ministry of Land and Natural Resources 国土资源部

Ministry of Construction 建设部

Ministry of Railways 铁道部

Ministry of Communications 交通部

Ministry of Information Technology and Telecommunications 信息产业部

Ministry of Water Resources 水利部

Ministry of Agriculture 农业部

Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Co-operation 对外贸易经济合作部

Ministry of Culture 文化部

Ministry of Health 卫生部

State Family Planning Commission 国家计划生育委员会

People's Bank of China 中国人民银行

Auditing Administration 审计署

Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference 中国人民政治协商会议

Democratic party 民主党派

Revolutionary Committee of Chinese Kuomintang (RCCK) 中国国民党革命委员会

The China Democratic League(CDL);中国民主同盟

The China Democratic National Construction Association(CDNCA);中国民主建国会

The China Association for Promoting Democracy(CAPD);中国民主出尽会

The Chinese Peasants and Workers Democratic Party(CPWDP);中国农工民主党

The China Zhi Gong Party;中国致公党

The Jiu San Society;九三学社

The Taiwan Democratic Self-government League(TSL);台湾民主自治同盟

All-China Federation of Industry & Commerce(ACFIC); 中华全国工商业联合会

people's organization 人民团体

All-China Federation of Trade Unions 中华全国总工会（全总）

Communist Youth League of China 中国共产主义青年团

All-China Federation of Youth 中华全国青年联合会

All-China Students' Federation 中华全国学生联合会（全国学联）

China Young Pioneers 中国少年先锋队（少先队）

All-China Women's Federation 中华全国妇女联合会（全国妇联）

China Association for Science and Technology 中国科学技术协会（中国科协）

China Federation of Literary and Art Circles 中国文学艺术界联合会（文联）

All-China Federation of Returned Overseas Chinese 中华全国归国华侨联合会（全国侨联）China Welfare Institute 中国福利会

Red Cross Society of China 中国红十字会

主席团Presidium

常务委员会Standing Committee

办公厅General Office

书记处Secretariat

代表资格审查委员会Credentials Committee

- 3 -

提案审查委员会Motions Examination Committee

民族委员会Ethnic Affairs Committee

法律委员会Law Committee

财务经济委员会Finance Affairs Committee

外事委员会Foreign and Economy Committee

教育，科学，文化委员会Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee

内务司法委员会Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs

华侨委员会Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee

法制委员会Commission of Legislative Affairs

特定问题委员会Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions

宪法修改委员会Committee for Revision of the Constitution

中华人民共和国主席President of the People’s Republic of China

(1) 国务院部委Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council

外交部Ministry of Foreign Affairs

国防部Ministry of National Defence

国家发展计划委员State Development Planning Commission

国家经济贸易委员会State Economic and Trade Commission

教育部Ministry of Education

科学技术部Ministry of Science and Technology

国家科学技术工业委员会Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence

国家民族事务委员会State Ethnic Affairs Commission

公安部Ministry of Public Security

国家安全部Ministry of State Security

监察部Ministry of Supervision

民政部Ministry of Civil Affairs

司法部Ministry of Justice

财政部Ministry of Finance

人事部Ministry of Personnel

劳动和社会保障部Ministry of Labour and Social Security

国土资源部Ministry of Land and Resources

建设部Ministry of Construction

铁路部Ministry of Railways

交通部Ministry of Communications

信息产业部Ministry of Information Industry

水利部Ministry of Water Resources

农业部Ministry of Agriculture

对外贸易经济合作部Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation

文化部Ministry of Culture

卫生部Ministry of Public Health

国家计划生育委员会State Family Planning Commission

中国人民银行People’s Bank of China

国家审计署State Auditing Administration

(2) 国务院办事机构Offices under that State Council

国务院办公厅General Office of the State Council

- 4 -

侨务办公厅Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs

港澳办公厅Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office

台湾办公厅Taiwan Affairs Office

法制办公厅Office of Legislative Affairs

经济体制办公厅Office for Economic Restructuring

国务院研究室Research Office of the State Council

新闻办公室Information Office

(3)国务院直属机构Departments Directly under the State Council

海关总署General Administration of Customs

国家税务总局State Taxation Administration

国家环境保护总局State Environmental Protection Administration

中国民用航空总局Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)

国家广播电影电视总局State Administration of Radio, Film and Television

国家体育总局State Physical Cultural Administration

国家统计局State Statistics Bureau

国家工商行政管理局State Administration of Industry and Commerce

新闻出版署Press and Publication Administration

国家版权局State Copyright Bureau

国家林业局State Forestry Bureau

国家质量技术监督局State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision

国家药品监督管理局State Drug Administration (SDA)

国家知识产权局State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)

国家旅游局National Tourism Administration

国家宗教事务局State Bureau of Religious Affairs

国务院参事室Counsellors’Office of the State Council

国务院机关事务管理局Government Offices Administration of the State Council

(4)国务院直属事业单位Institutions Directly under the State Council

新华通讯社Xinhua News Agency

中国科学院Chinese Academy of Sciences

中国社会科学院Chinese Academy of Social Sciences

中国工程院Chinese Academy of Engineering

国务院发展研究中心Development Research Centre of the State Council

国家行政学院National School of Administration

中国地震局China Seismological Bureau

中国气象局China Meteorological Bureau

中国证券监督管理委员会China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRS)

(5)部委管理的国家局State Bureaux Administration by Ministration or Commission)

国家粮食储备局(国家发展计划委员会)

State Bureau of Grain Reserve (Under the State Development Planning Commission)

国家国内贸易局State Bureau of Internal Trade

国家煤炭工业局State Bureau of Coal Industry

国家机械工业局State Bureau of Machine Building Industry

国家冶金工业局State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry

- 5 -

国家石油和化学工业局State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry

国家轻工业局State Bureau of Light Industry

国家纺织工业局State Bureau of Textile Industry

国家建筑材料工业局State Bureau of Building Materials Industry

国家烟草专卖局State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau

国家有色金属工业局State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry

(以上由国家经贸委管理above are all under the State Economic and Trade Commission)

国家外国专家局(人事部) State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel)

国家海洋局(国土资源部)

State Bureau of Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)

国家测绘局(国土资源部) State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (ditto)

国家邮政局(信息产业部) State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)

国家文物局(文化部) State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture)

国家中医药管理局(卫生部)

State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health)

国家外汇管理局(中国人民银行总行)

State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People’s Bank of China)

国家出入境检验检疫局(海关总署)

State Administration for Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)

-- Leader Members --------------------------------------------------

立法机关LEGISLATURE

中华人民共和国主席/副主席President/Vice President, the People’s Republic of China

全国人大委员长/副委员长Chairman/Vice Chairman, National People’s Congress

秘书长Secretary-General

主任委员Chairman

主席Chairman

副主席Vice Chairman

委员Member

（地方人大）主任Chairman, Local People’s Congress

人大代表Deputy to the People’s Congress

政府机构GOVERNMENT ORGANIZATION

国务院总理Premier, State Council

国务委员State Councilor

秘书长Secretary-General

（国务院各委员会）主任Minister in Charge of Commission for

（国务院各部）部长Minister

部长助理Assistant Minister

司长\厅长Director \ Department Chief

Director-general 局长

Deputy Director-general 副局长

Party Committee Secretary 党委书记

Party Committee Deputy Secretary 党委副书记

Secretary of Commission for Disciplinary Inspection 纪委书记

- 6 -

省委/市委书记Secretary of …Provincial/Municipal Committee of the CPC

党组书记secretary of Party Leadership Group

省长Governor (Provincial Governor )

常务副省长Executive Vice Governor

自治区人民政府主席Chairman, Autonomous Regional People’s Government

地区专员Commissioner, prefecture

香港特别行政区行政长官Chief Executive, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region 市长/副市长Mayor/Vice Mayor

常务副市长Executive Vice Mayor

区长Chief Executive, District Government

县长Chief Executive, County Government

乡镇长Chief Executive, Township Government

秘书长Secretary-General

办公厅主任Director, General Office

（部委办）主任Director

处长/副处长Division Chief/Deputy Division Chief

科长/股长Section Chief

副科长Vice Section Chief

科员Clerk/Officer

发言人Spokesman

顾问Adviser

参事Counselor

巡视员Inspector/Monitor

助理巡视员Assistant Inspector

特派员Commissioner

外交官衔DIPLOMA TIC RANK

特命全权大使Ambassador Extraordinary and plenipotentiary

公使Minister

代办Charge d’Affaires

临时代办Charge d’Affaires ad Interim

参赞Counselor

政务参赞Political Counselor

商务参赞Commercial Counselor

经济参赞Economic Counselor

新闻文化参赞Press and Cultural Counselor

公使衔参赞Minister-Counselor

商务专员Commercial Attaché

经济专员Economic Attaché

文化专员Cultural Attaché

商务代表Trade Representative

一等秘书First Secretary

武官Military Attaché

档案秘书Secretary-Archivist

专员/随员Attaché

总领事Consul General

- 7 -

领事Consul

司法、公证、公安JUDICIARY,NOTARY AND PUBLIC SECURITY

人民法院院长President, People’s Courts

人民法庭庭长Chief Judge, People’s Tribunals

审判长Chief Judge

审判员Judge

书记Clerk of the Court

法医Legal Medical Expert

法警Judicial Policeman

人民检察院检察长inspector general,Procurator-General, People’s procuratorates

监狱长Warden

律师Lawyer

公证员Notary Public

总警监Commissioner General

警监Commissioner

警督Supervisor

警司Superintendent

警员Constable

政党POLITICAL PARTY

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

社会团体NONGOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATION

会长President

主席Chairman

名誉顾问Honorary Adviser

理事长President

理事Trustee/Council Member

总干事Director-General

总监Director

工商金融INDUSTRIAL, COMMERCIAL AND BANKING COMMUNITIES

名誉董事长Honorary Chairman

董事长Chairman

执行董事Executive Director 总裁President

总经理General Manager; C.E.O(Chief Executive Officer)

经理Manager

财务主管Controller

公关部经理PR Manager

营业部经理Business Manager

销售部经理Sales Manager

推销员Salesman

采购员Purchaser

导演Director

演员Actor

画师Painter

指挥Conductor

编导Scenarist

- 8 -

录音师Sound Engineer

舞蹈编剧Choreographer

美术师Artist

制片人Producer

剪辑导演Montage Director

配音演员Dubber

摄影师Cameraman

化装师Make-up Artist

舞台监督Stage Manager

售货员Sales Clerk

领班Captain

经纪人Broker

高级经济师Senior Economist

高级会计师Senior Accountant

注册会计师Certified Public Accountant

出纳员Cashier

审计署审计长Auditor-General, Auditing Administration 审计师Senior Auditor

审计员Auditing Clerk

统计师Statistician

统计员Statistical Clerk

厂长factory Managing Director

车间主任Workshop Manager

工段长Section Chief

作业班长Foreman

仓库管理员Storekeepe

教授级高级工程师Professor of Engineering

高级工程师Senior Engineer

技师Technician

建筑师Architect

设计师Designer

机械师Mechanic

化验员Chemical Analyst

质检员Quality Inspector

高级农业师Senior Agronomist

农业师Agronomist

助理农业师Assistant Agronomist

农业技术员Agricultural Technician

中国科学院院长President, Chinese Academy of Sciences 主席团执行主席Executive Chairman

科学院院长President(Academies)

学部主任Division Chairman

院士Academician

大学校长President, University

中学校长Principal, Secondary School

- 9 -

小学校长Headmaster, Primary School

学院院长Dean of College

校董事会董事Trustee, Board of Trustees

教务主任Dean of Studies

总务长Dean of General Affairs

注册主管Registrar

系主任Director of Department/Dean of the Faculty

客座教授Visiting Professor

交换教授Exchange Professor

名誉教授Honorary Professor

班主任Class Adviser

特级教师Teacher of Special Grade

研究所所长Director, Research Institute

研究员Professor副研究员Associate Professor

助理研究员Research Associate

研究实习员Research Assistant

高级实验师Senior Experimentalist

实验师Experimentalist

助理实验师Assistant Experimentalist

实验员Laboratory Technician

教授Professor

副教授Associate Professor

讲师Instructor/Lecturer

助教Assistant

高级讲师Senior Lecturer

讲师Lecturer

助理讲师Assistant Lecturer

教员Teacher

指导教师Instructor

主任医师（讲课）Professor of Medicine

主任医师（医疗）Professor of Treatment

儿科主任医师Professor of Paediatrics

主治医师Doctor-in-charge

外科主治医师Surgeon-in-charge

内科主治医师Physician-in-charge

眼科主治医师Oculist-in-charge

妇科主治医师Gynaecologist-in-charge

牙科主治医师Dentist-in-charge

医师Doctor医士Assistant Doctor

主任药师Professor of Pharmacy

主管药师Pharmacist-in-charge

药师Pharmacist

药士Assistant Pharmacist

主任护师Professor of Nursing

主管护师Nurse-in-charge

护师Nurse Practitioner

- 10 -

护士Nurse

主任技师Senior Technologist

主管技师Technologist-in-charge

技师Technologist

技士Technician

总编辑Editor-in-chief

高级编辑Full Senior Editor

主任编辑Associate Senior Editor

编辑Editor

助理编辑Assistant Editor

高级记者Full Senior Reporter

主任记者Associate Senior Reporter

记者Reporter

助理记者Assistant Reporter

编审Professor of Editorship

编辑Editor

助理编辑Assistant Editor

技术编辑Technical Editor

技术设计员Technical Designer

校对Proofreader

译审Professor of Translation

翻译Translator/Interpreter

助理翻译Assistant Translator/Interpreter

广播电视RADIO AND TELEVISION

电台/电视台台长Radio/TV Station Controller

播音指导Director of Announcing

主任播音员Chief Announcer

播音员Announcer

电视主持人TV Presenter

电台节目主持人Disk Jockey

Accounting Assistant会计助理

Accounting Clerk记帐员

Accounting Manager会计部经理

Accounting Stall会计部职员

Accounting Supervisor会计主管

Administration Manager行政经理

Administration Staff行政人员

Administrative Assistant行政助理

Administrative Clerk行政办事员

Advertising Staff广告工作人员

Airlines Sales Representative航空公司定座员Airlines Staff航空公司职员

Application Engineer应用工程师

Assistant Manager副经理

Bond Analyst证券分析员

Bond Trader证券交易员

- 11 -

Business Controller业务主任

Business Manager业务经理

Buyer采购员

Cashier出纳员

Chemical Engineer化学工程师

Civil Engineer土木工程师

Clerk/Receptionist职员／接待员

Clerk Typist&Secretary文书打字兼秘书

Computer Data Input Operator计算机资料输入员

Computer Engineer计算机工程师

Computer Processing Operator计算机处理操作员

Computer System Manager计算机系统部经理

Copywriter广告文字撰稿人

Deputy General Manager副总经理

Economic Research Assistant经济研究助理

Electrical Engineer电气工程师

Engineering Technician工程技术员

English Instructor/Teacher英语教师

Export Sales Manager外销部经理

Export Sales Staff外销部职员

Financial Controller财务主任

Financial Reporter财务报告人

F.X.(Foreign Exchange)Clerk外汇部职员

F.X.Settlement Clerk外汇部核算员

Fund Manager财务经理

General Auditor审计长

General Manager/President总经理

General Manager Assistant总经理助理

General Manager‘s Secretary总经理秘书

Hardware Engineer（计算机）硬件工程师

Import Liaison Staff进口联络员

Import Manager进口部经理

Insurance Actuary保险公司理赔员

International Sales Staff国际销售员

Interpreter口语翻译

Legal Adviser法律顾问

Line Supervisor生产线主管

Maintenance Engineer维修工程师

Management Consultant管理顾问

Manager经理

Manager for Public Relations公关部经理

Manufacturing Engineer制造工程师

Manufacturing Worker生产员工

Market Analyst市场分析员

Market Development Manager市场开发部经理

Marketing Manager市场销售部经理

- 12 -

Marketing Staff市场销售员

Marketing Assistant销售助理

Marketing Executive销售主管

Marketing Representative销售代表

Marketing Representative Manager市场调研部经理

Mechanical Engineer机械工程师

Mining Engineer采矿工程师

Music Teacher音乐教师

Naval Architect造船工程师

Office Assistant办公室助理

Office Clerk职员

Operational Manager业务经理

Package Designer包装设计师

Passenger Reservation Staff乘客票位预订员

Personnel Clerk人事部职员

Personnel Manager人事部经理

Plant/Factory Manager厂长

Postal Clerk邮政人员

Private Secretary私人秘书

Product Manager生产部经理

Production Engineer产品工程师

Professional Staff专业人员

Programmer电脑程序设计师

Project Staff（项目）策划人员

Promotional Manager推销部经理

Proof-reader校对员

Purchasing Agent采购（进货）员

Quality Control Engineer质量管理工程师

Real Estate Staff房地产职员

Recruitment Coordinator招聘协调人

Regional Manger地区经理

Research&Development Engineer研究开发工程师Restaurant Manager饭店经理

Sales and Planning Staff销售计划员

Sales Assistant销售助理

Sales Clerk店员、售货员

Sales Coordinator销售协调人

Sales Engineer销售工程师

Sales Executive销售主管

Sales Manager销售部经理

Salesperson销售员

Seller Representative销售代表

Sales Supervisor销售监管

School Registrar学校注册主任

Secretarial Assistant秘书助理

Secretary秘书

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Securities Custody Clerk保安人员

Security Officer安全人员

Senior Accountant高级会计

Senior Consultant/Adviser高级顾问

Senior Employee高级雇员

Senior Secretary高级秘书

Service Manager服务部经理

Simultaneous Interpreter同声传译员

Software Engineer（计算机）软件工程师

Supervisor监管员

Systems Adviser系统顾问

Systems Engineer系统工程师

Systems Operator系统操作员

Technical Editor技术编辑

Technical Translator技术翻译

Technical Worker技术工人

Telecommunication Executive电讯（电信）员

Telephonist/Operator电话接线员、话务员

Tourist Guide导游

Trade Finance Executive贸易财务主管

Trainee Manager培训部经理

Translation Checker翻译核对员

Translator翻译员

Trust Banking Executive银行高级职员

Typist打字员

Word Processing Operator文字处理操作员

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