中考英语走出题海之黄金30题系列5
专题05 考前必做基础30题
【基础1】---Mrs. Smith has ______ eight-year-old daughter who has won two national painting
prizes.
---Do you mean _______ unusual girl in a blue skirt?
A. an; an
B. an; the
C. the; the
D. the; a
【答案】B
考点：考查冠词的用法。
【基础2】---Can you tell me something about my favourite football star David Beckham?
---Certainly. He has _______ children. Brooklyn Beckham is his _______son.
A. fourth; first
B. four; one
C. four; first
D. fourth; one
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意为：---你能告诉我一些关于我最喜欢的足球明星戴维.贝克汉姆的事吗？---当然可以。他有四个孩子。布鲁克林.贝克汉姆是他的第一个儿子。基数词后常接名词，表示数量；序数词表示顺序。
根据语境可知应选C。
考点：考查数词的用法。
【基础3】---Can you find out our city _________ a lot in the last few years?
---Yes. The road is wider and the buildings are taller.
A. has changed
B. changes
C. changed
D. will change
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意为：---你发现在最近几年我们的城市变化很多了吗？---发现了。道路更宽敞了，大楼更
高了。根据语境可知，这是一个过去发生的动作一直持续到现在，对现在造成某种影响或结果，应用现在
完成时。结合选项可知应选A。
考点：考查现在完成时的用法。
【基础4】The old man __________ eats junk food, does he?
A. sometimes
B. often
C.seldom
D. Usually
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析： A. Sometimes有时；B. often 经常；C.seldom 很少；D. Usually通常；根据句意; 这个老人很少吃垃圾食品，对不对？根据在反义一般疑问句中，前边陈述部分是否定形式，后面市简短的肯定的
一般疑问句；根据句意故选 C
考点：考查副词的辨析。
【基础5】—Listen ! Helen is singing in the next room.
It ____ be Helen. She has gone to Beijing.
A. can’t
B. mustn’t
C. may
D. neen`t
【答案】A
考点：考查情态动词。
【基础6】-- Mom, when shall we go to Dongying Museum this weekend?
-- Oh, sorry. I'm going to Beijing for a meeting. ___Saturday __ Sunday is OK.
A.Neither, nor
B. Both, and
C. Either, or
D. Not only, but also
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：Neither, nor 两者都不； B. Both, and 表示两者都； C. Either, or或者……或者……； D. Not only, but also不仅而且；根据句意; ——妈妈，我们这个周末什么时候去东营博物馆？——哦，对
不起。我要去北京参加一个会议。周六和周日都不行。根据句意故选 A
考点：考查连词的辨析。
【基础7】4． ---Which magazine do you like bet ter, Crazy Reading or Teen’s Space?
---I like ______ of them. They are useful for English lessons.
A. none
B. neither
C. all
D. both
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意为：---你最喜欢哪一种杂志，《疯狂阅读》还是《少年时空》？---我都喜欢。它们对英语课很有用。none：没有一个人或物；neither：两者都不，all：三者或以上都，both：两者都。根据语境可知应选D。
考点：考查不定代词用法辨析。
【基础8】--How can we help the children in the mountain village?
--We can ____ leaflets to ask people to donate money．
A．give in B．give off
C．give up D．give out
【答案】D
考点：考查动词短语辨析。
【基础9】--Mr. White asked me to remind you of the meeting this afternoon．Don't forget it!
--OK，I ____．
A．won't B．don't C．will D．do
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：—怀特先生要我提醒你今天下午的会议。别忘了它！—好吧，我不会忘。won't=will not 不会，不愿，用于表示一般将来时的否定；don't=do not，用于表示一般现在时的否定，适用于第三人称
单数以外的所有人称；will愿意，常用于一般将来时；do做。根据语境可知该选A。
考点：考查动词。
【基础10】---I will enter a speech competition next week.
---___________
A. Good luck!
B. Well done!
C. Thank you!
D. The same to you!
【答案】A
考点：考查情景交际。
【基础11】---Could you please tell me________________?
---Yes. There is one on Center Street.
A. where can I buy some stamps
B. when you will take your vacation
C. when was the telephone invented
D. if there are any good restaurants around here
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意为：---你能告诉我附近有好的餐馆吗？---可以。中心街有一个。这是一个宾语从句，从
句应用陈述句语序。根据语境，这里表示的是存在“有”，结合选项可知应选D。
考点：考查宾语从句的用法。
【基础12】---The air pollution is terrible.
---It will be worse _______ we take action to protect the environment.
A. if
B. unless
C. until
D. When
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意为：---空气污染太可怕了。---如果我们不采取措施保护环境，将会更加糟糕。if：如果，unless：除非、如果不，until ：直到……才……，When：当……时候。根据语境可知应选B。
考点：考查连词的用法辨析。
【基础13】James, I’m too tired. Let’s stop ____ a rest.
A. having
B. have
C. to having
D. to have
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：stop doing 停止正在干的事；stop to do停止正在干的事去干另外一件事。故答案选D。
考点：非谓语动词的用法。
【基础14】---- I have great ______ in finishing the work by myself. Could you help me ?
—No problem.
A. fun.
B. success.
C. advice.
D. difficulty
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：fun 是“开心，快乐”，success.是“成功”， advice 是“建议”， difficulty 是“困难”，根据句意“我靠我自己来完成这项工作有很大的困难，你能帮助我吗?没问题。”，have difficulty in doing sth.意为“做某事遇到了困难”，所以选 D 。
考点：考查名词的含义用法和固定短语的用法。
【基础15】There be a fashion show in our town tomorrow.
A. are going to
B. will have
C. has
D. is going to
【答案】D
考点：There be句型及其时态
【基础16】---I have changed my job. ---_________
A. So do I.
B. So have I.
C. So I do.
D. So I have.
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意:-我换了工作。-我也是。根据句意可知，这里考查的是倒装结构，so的倒装结构表示前面所说的情况也适用于另外一人，句型是so+be/情态动词/助动词+主语。根据上句话中的have changed 可知，这里应该是so have I,故选B。
考点：考查倒装。
4.【基础17】______get off the bus before it stops.
A．Don't B．Doesn't C．Didn't
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意:在汽车停之前不要下车。本题考查否定祈使句Don’t+动词的原型，故选A。
考点：考查祈使句的用法。
【基础18】The chemical in the vegetables and fruit are
bad ________ our health.
A．from B．with C．of D．for
【答案】D
考点：考查介词辨析。
【基础19】Scientists say it may be a few years _____ it is possible to test the new medicine
on patients.
A. because
B. after
C.before
D. since
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：本题题意为“科学家们说也许再过几年才有可能在病人身上测试这种新药。”考查连词的用法。由题意可知答案为C。
考点：本题考查连词。
【基础20】If you can't find the place, I will show you_
A. what it is
B. what it was
C. where it is
D. where it was
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：根据句子的语境可知此处应用一般现在时，排除答案B和D，根据句意可知此处表示“指给对
方处所”，故用where，故答案应选C。
考点：考查宾语从句的用法。
【基础21】- In a text message, 88 means Bye-bye.
- And another example is F2F______ stands for face to face.
A. that
B. who
C. whom
D. it
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：在短信中，88的意思是再见。——在另一个例子是F2F表示面对面.结合语境可知下文先行词F2F做下文定语从句的逻辑主语，指物，故引导词用that，选A。
考点：考查定语从句
【基础22】—Do you know________?
—This afternoon.
A. when will the policenman give us a talk
B. where will the policeman give us a talk
C. when the policenman give us a talk
D. where the policeman will give us a talk
【答案】C
考点：考查宾语从句
【基础23】There has never been such a beautiful village _________ in the world.
A. anywhere
B. everywhere
C. somewhere
D. nowhere
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：由never可知，本句表示否定意义，又由句意“在世界上没有任何一个像这样漂亮的山村”可
知，用anywhere“任何地方”。故选A。
考点：考查合成副词的用法。
【基础24】No one can sing _______ than her.
A. well
B. good
C. better
D. best
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：根据空后的than可知这里要用比较级，而good和well的比较级都是better，所以选择答案C。
考点：考查比较等级的用法。
【基础25】根据语境或句意，用所给词的适当形式填空。
【小题1】I don’t think students should be allowed to get their________ pierced (ear).
【小题2】Fast food _______isn’t always bad for you, but too much of it is not good.(it)
【小题3】Alex will go for a picnic instead of _______at home this weekend.(stay)
【小题4】“Which do you like________, football, basketball or volleyball?” “Basketball.”(good)
【小题5】My mother asks me________ milk every morning because it is good for me.(drink)
【答案】
【小题1】ears
【小题2】itself
【小题3】staying
【小题4】best
【小题5】to drink
【解析】
试题分析：
【小题1】句意：我认为不应该允许学生们将他们的耳朵穿孔。结合语境及所给单词，可知填复数名词ears，耳朵。
【小题2】句意：快餐本身并不是总是对你不好，但是吃太多快餐不好。结合语境及所给单词，可知填反
身代词itself，做主语同位语。故答案是itself。
【小题3】句意：这个周末，阿历克斯要去野餐而不是呆在家。本句中of是介词，后面接名词或者动名词
作宾语。根据所给单词，可知填动名词staying，停留，呆。故填staying。
早晨
考点：考查词语运用。
【基础26】Julia was a very beautiful woman. She was tall and her skin was white and smooth. She only had one 【小题1】: she was a little bit fat. So she took part in a 【小题2】club, and didn’t eat anything that might make her put on weight.
At a party, Julia told us that she had 【小题3】her family’s favorite delicious cake over
the weekend, and they had eaten half of it at dinner that evening. The next day, Julia kept staring
at the other half and finally she cut a 【小题4】piece for herself. One piece led to another,
and soon she had finished the cake.She went on to tell us that she was so 【小题5】that she could not stop herself from eating the cake and her husband would be so unhappy. Everyone 【小题6】
her, until someone asked: “What did your husband say when he found out?”Julia smiled happily. “He 【小题7】found out,” she answered. “I made another cake and ate half of that one too.”【小题1】A. problem B. hope C. advantage
【小题2】A. sports B. diet C. music
【小题3】A. made B. bought C. eaten
【小题4】A. large B. half C. small
【小题5】A. surprised B. sad C. angry
【小题6】A. thanked B. punished C. pitied
【小题7】A. never B. seldom C. sometimes
【答案】
【小题1】A
【小题2】B
【小题3】A
【小题4】C
【小题5】B
【小题6】C
【小题7】A
【小题2】考查语境理解及名词辨析。Sports运动；diet饮食；music音乐。联系后一句，可知她参加了
一个饮食俱乐部，故选B。
【小题3】考查语境理解及动词辨析。Made制作，使得；bought买；eaten吃。结合语境可知此处指的是，她给家人做了美味的蛋糕。故选A。
【小题4】考查语境理解及形容词辨析。Large大的；half一半的；small小的。结合语境可知她给自己切了一小块。故选C。
【小题5】考查语境理解及形容词辨析。Surprised吃惊的；sad伤心的；angry 愤怒的。联系前两句描述，可知她非常伤心。故选B。
【小题6】考查语境理解及动词辨析。Thanked感谢；punished惩罚；pitied同情。联系前两句描述，可知每个人都很同情她。故选C。
【小题7】考查语境理解及副词辨析。Never从来不，永远不；seldom很少，不常；sometimes有时，偶尔。联系后一句描述，可知她的丈夫从来不会发现。故选A。
考点：考查故事类短文
【基础27】阅读下面对话，从A--G7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。
A.When does it take off?
B.How about my hotel？
C.When does it arrive?
D.What’s your flight number?
E.Li Wei speaking.
F.When will meet you?
G..I’ll wait for you at the gate at 6:30.
A: Hello, this is Lucy speaking. Is that Li Wei?
B: Hi ,Lucy ! 【小题1】 We are expecting your coming.
A: Thank you! My plane leaves Beijing this afternoon.
B: 【小题2】.
A: It’s CA1409.
B: OK, CA1409. 【小题3】
A: At 3:30 in the afternoon .
B: Leaves at 3:30, and arrives…..
A: It arrives at 6:10, and I’ll have to wait some time for my luggage( 行李 ) .
B: All right . 【小题4】
A: Thanks a lot. 【小题5】
B: I’ve ordered a room for you in the center of the city near my home.
A: Wonderful! See you then!
B: See you!
【答案】
【小题1】E
【小题2】D
【小题3】A
【小题4】G
【小题5】B
【解析】
【小题1】联系上文，那时李伟吗？可知选E，这是李伟在说话。
【小题2】联系下文，是CA1409.可知选D，你的航班号码是多少？
【小题3】根据下文，在下午三点三十分。可知上文问的是时间，故选A，什么时候起飞？
【小题4】联系上一句描述及下文回应，可知本句提出了某种建议，选G，六点三十分我会在门口等你。【小题5】联系下文，我已经为你在市中心我家附近为你订了一个房间。可知选B，我宾馆怎么样？
考点:情景交际。
【基础28】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项
涂黑。
Drough ts (干旱)are common in Kenya . Before ,they came every 10 years ,but now they seem
to be hitting us more often and for a longer time .
We gave the droughts names :“longoza”was the drought when many ani mals died ; there was the drought of the “planes” because food was dropped from the air by planes; and one particularly bad drought was called “ man who dies with his money in his fist (拳头)”，because ,even if there was money , there was simply no food to buy .
I was born in 1951 in Machakos. From what my mother tells me , when I was 7, there was a
serious drought . I clearly remember the terrible weather and the hunger. I can’t tell you how many times I went to bed without eating . “ I slept like that ,” is how we described it . I can’t count the number of days when “ I slept like that,” or describe the feeling of going
to sleep hungry ,knowing I’d wake up and there would still be no food for breakfast.
My father would leave early in the morning carrying a little basket to ask for food on credit (赊欠). Each night he would return home around 10:00p.m. My mother would try to encourage me
by telling me t o keep the water in our pot boiling so that when my father arrived we could quickly cook any food he brought in the already prepared water . I would keep the fire burning and the
water boiling , along with the hopes that we would eat that night. But my father would arrive
frustrated and empty -handed. And I would sleep like that.
【小题1】The best title for the text is ________.
A. A Hungry Childhood Caused by Droughts
B. Food and Hunger
C. Protecting the Environment
D. Droughts and Their Names
【小题2】What does the drought of the “ longoza”refer to (指代)?
A. Many animals needed food dropped by planes.
B. People had to eat animals because of hunger.
C. Many animals died because of the droughts.
D. People died of hunger even if they had money.
【小题3】Why would the author keep the fire burning and the water boiling?
A. To wait for her father to come back to have supper.
B. To cook the food that her father would bring back.
C. To keep her house warm all night.
D. To make her hungry mother happy.
【小题4】The sentence “I slept like that ” means “ ________.”
A. I was disappointed when my father came back empty-handed
B. I felt sorry because my family got hungry again
C. I went to sleep with no food for breakfast.
D. I went to bed with nothing to eat
【答案】
【小题1】A
【小题2】C
【小题3】B
【小题4】D
【小题2】词义猜测题。根据下文was the drought when many animals died 描述，可知这个单词指的是，很多动物由于干旱死了。故选C。
【小题3】细节理解题。根据My mother would try to encourage me by telling me to keep the water
in our pot boiling so that when my father arrived we could quickly cook any food he brought in
the already prepared water . 描述，可知一直保持水开着是因为准备随时做饭。故选B。
【小题4】句意理解题。联系前一句I can’t tell you how many times I went to bed without eating . 描述，可知这句话指的是不吃饭就睡觉。故选D。
考点：考查人生百味类阅读
【基础29】阅读下列内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
C
1.How many popular articles are there in the magazine?
A.
2
B. 3
C.
4
D.5
2.Which article is about saving money?
A. Ice cream and banking.
B. Black sheep and Uncle Bob.
C. Relation between you and food.
D. Films that aren’t really about Canada.
3.What is Black sheep and Uncle Bob about?
A. American films.
B. Family stories.
C.
Food.
D. Banking.
【答案】
【小题1】C
【小题2】A
【小题3】B
【解析】
试题分析：本题主要通过表格形式介绍了四篇热门文章的文章大意。
【小题1】细节理解题。本句表格内容，可知有四篇热门文章，故选C。
【小题2】细节理解题。根据表格描述，可知第四篇Ice cream and banking 是有关节约资金的文章，故选A。
【小题3】细节理解题。根据表格描述，可知第二篇文章Black sheep and Uncle Bob，是有关家庭故事的内容，故选 B
考点：广告布告类短文。
【基础30】同学们，健康的生活习惯对于成长中的你们是非常重要的。请以How to Keep Healthy为题，从锻炼、饮食、睡眠及其它方面谈谈你的做法和看法。
要求：（1）.语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯；
（2）.书写工整、规范；
（3）.根据所给内容，请做适当发挥；
（4）.文中不得出现真实姓名和真实地名；
（5）.词数：70词左右。
【答案】 How to Keep Healthy
As we all know, it’s very important to keep healthy. But do you know how to keep healthy? Firstly, I think we must have enough food to keep us healthy. Breakfast is necessary. It gives
us energy for morning. We must also have the right kind of food. Remember to eat more fruit and
vegetables, but less junk food. Don’t forget to wash your hands before meals.
Secondly, it’s necessary for us to take exercise. Exercise will keep us active and strong.
Thirdly, I think staying up is bad for our health. It we can’t get enough sleep, we may have
a headache. We should go to bed early and get up early.
Lastly, listening to music or chatting can also make us feel relaxed.
【亮点说明】这篇文章语言规范，叙事清楚，词汇及时态运用正确，能够把内容叙述清楚，做到了首尾呼
应，是一篇不错的文章。
考点：话题作文。
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1．某几何体的三视图如图所示，则该几何体的体积为（） A. 4 3 B. 8 3 C. 4 D. 8 【答案】A 2．某几何体的三视图如图所示，则其表面积为（）
A. 18 B. 20 C. 22 D. 24 【答案】C 【解析】该几何体由一个长、宽、高分别为1,1,2的长方体和一个长、宽、高分别为2,1,2的 长方体组成,所以表面积为: ()()()2111241222222?+?+?+?=,故选C. 3．已知,m n 是两条不同直线， ,,αβγ是三个不同平面，下列命题中正确的是（ ） A. 若,m n αα⊥⊥，则m n B. 若,m m αβ，则αβ C. 若,αγβγ⊥⊥，则αβ D. 若,m n αα，则m n 【答案】A 4．如图1所示，是一个棱长为2的正方体被削去一个角后所得到的几何体的直观图，其中 11DD =， 12AB BC AA ===，若此几何体的俯视图如图2所示，则可以作为其正视图的 是（ ）
A. B. C. D. 【答案】C 【解析】由题意，根据该几何体的直观图和俯视图知，其正视图的长应为底面正方形的对角 线长，宽应为正方体的棱长，故排除B，D，而在三视图中看不见的棱用虚线表示，故排除A， 所以正确答案为C. 5．一空间几何体的三视图如下图所示，该几何体的体积为12π+ x的值为（） A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5 【答案】B 6．如图，有一个水平放置的透明无盖的正三棱柱容器，其中侧棱长为8cm，底面边长为12cm， 将一个球放在容器口，再向容器内注水，当球面恰好接触水面时，测得水深为6cm，如果不 计容器的厚度，则球的表面积为（）
中考英语选择易错题
1. It’s very warm-hearted ______ you to get the tickets ______ the World Cup. A. for, of B. of, for C. of, to D. to, for 2. How many teachers are there in your school? ______, I think. But I don’t know the exact number. A. hundred B. Hundreds C. Hundreds of D. Hundreds or thousands 3. Will you stay for lunch? Sorry, ______. My brother is coming to see me. A.I mustn’t B.I can’t C.I needn’t D.I won’t 4. When he was there, he ______ go to that coffee shop at the corner after work every day. A. would B. should C. had better D. might 5. There ______ no hurry, need there? A. need be B. need to be C. doesn’t D. needs 6.______ the sports meeting might be put off. Yes, it all depends on the weather. A. I’ve been told B. I’ve told C. I’m told D.I told 7. Shirley ______ a book about China last year but I don’t know whether she has finished it. A. has written B. wrote C. had written D. was writing 8. We don’t allow ______ in this room. A. smoking B. to smoke C. people smoking D. people to smoking 9. I haven’t got a chair ______. Will you make room for me? A. to sit B. to sit in C. for sitting D. sitting on 10. It was so cold that the travelers had the fire ______ all the night. A. burning B. to burn C. burn D. burnt 11. She ______ his number in the phone book to make sure that she had got it right. A. looked for B. looked up C. looked after D. looked like 12. Every morning, WE are asked ______ taken our temperatures. A .if we have B. if have we C. if we had D. if had we 13. I will give ______ students ______ minutes for them to finish their exercise A. the other; other five B. the other; another five C. other; five more D. other; more five 14. I called you just now, but you weren’t in Sorry, I ______ the reading room. A. was in B. have gone to C. studied D. had been to 15. The family ______ at the lunch table when someone came to tell them what had happened at ______. A. were sitting; Mr Brown B. were sitting; Mr Brown’s C. was sitting; Mr Brown D. was sitting; Mr Brown’s 16. Have you ______ your father recently? No. He doesn’t often write to me. A. heard about B. heard of C. heard from D. got from 17. ______did you sleep last night? I was reading too late to fall asleep. A. How long B. was doing C. How soon D. How 18. Has Jack finished his homework yet? I’ve no idea, But he ______ it the who le afternoon. A. would do B. was doing C. did D. had done 19. He’s never stolen anything before, ______ he? ______. It’s his third time to be taken to police station. A. hasn’t; Yes B. is; Yes C. has; Yes D. has; No 20. I will spend as much time as I ______ the lesson.