(完整版)Neither和so倒装句练习题练习
Neither, So倒装句练习
so, neither位于分句或句子的开头，这种结构通常表示前面所说的情况也适合于另一个人（或事物），表示“我也这样”之类的概念。
其句型可归纳为：so / neither + be / have / 助动词/ 情态动词+ 主语。
表示前后一样/致。意识是：某人也是/不是
1.—I won't do such a thing. 我可不做这样的事。—Neither will he. 他也不会。
2.—She is interested in the story. 她对这个故事感兴趣。—So am I. 我也是。
温馨提示1：如果第二分句只是重复前句的意思，用来表示赞同时，
温馨提示2：so, neither开头的倒装句一定要与上句的时态保持一致。
1.—Peter doesn't like swimming. —Neither does Tom.
2.—Peter went to school by bus yesterday. —So did Tom.
温馨提示3：so, neither开头的倒装句中的助动词或情态动词要根据人称的变化而变换。如：—Peter doesn't like swimming. —Neither do I.
Ⅰ. 填空
1. He can ride a bike, ___________I.
2. The boy died, and a week later, ______________his friend.
3. Tom doesn’t like bananas. ________________his wife.
4. If you d on’t go, _________________I.
5. He is a teacher and ________________ his wife.
6. She has been to New York .________ I.
7. I like singing and __________ Tom.
8. I don’t eat meat and __________ Helen.
9. James didn’t attend the meeting and ________ Jane.
10. She hasn’t seen that film. ____________ I.
11. I don’t like football. ___________ I.
12. They couldn’t afford to stay there. __________ I
13. He has been to Beijing . _______ I.
14. Li Wei can’t answer the question .______ I.
15. Zhang Ping is a top student in our class. ________ we.
16. A fish can swim and _________ I
17. I get up at seven and ______ my mother.
18. He didn’t smoke, _____ she
19. They didn’t do it and ____________ I.
20. I am dancing .____ they.
21. I am a nurse. . ______ he.
22. Tom studies hard. ____ Mary.
23. Tom isn’t nervous. _________ Mary.
24. I am hungry. _____ Tom.
25. I don’t like ice cream. she.
26. She wants some coffee. he.
27. I didn’t meet him.they.
28. I was at the party last night. Alice.
29. I can’t swim.she.
30. We saw George last night. Jerry.
31. She hasn’t got a headache.they.
32. I am not tired. he.
33. I have got a cold . Lisa.
34. Miss Lin didn’t buy a new house.Jim.
35. She can’t spea k Chinese. he.
36. Tom doesn’t want any tea.I
37. We went to the park yesterday . he.
38. He plays computer games every Sunday. I
39. Linda gave me a flower. Jim.
40. I haven’t finished homework.Mary.
41. He put on his coat and went out. ______________she.
42. She’s read ing the book. _____________ I.
Ⅱ单项选择
( ) 1. If Joe’s wife does n’t go to the party, ____
A. he will either
B. neither will he
C. he neither will
D. either he will ( ) 2. You forgot your purse. ______ Mary.
A. so did
B. so was
C. did so
D. neither did
( ) 3. —I don’t know Jim quarreled with his brother? —____.
A. nor don’t I
B. neither do I
C. I don’t neither
D. I don’t also ( ) 4.— The fish smells terrible! — ____.
A. So does the meat
B. So the meat does
C. So does the fish
D. So the meat is ( ) 5. Jim was in the supermarket just now. _______his mother.
A. neither is
B. neither was
C. so is
D. so was
( ) 6. The cat will jump off the wall. ____ the dog.
A. So will B Neither will C Neither is D So is
( ) 7. Miss Lin does some shopping on Sundays. ____ my mother.
A . So do
B So does
C Neither does
D So is
( ) 8. My little brother has never got up late. ____ they.
A . So has
B Neither has
C Neither have
D Neither are
( ) 9.He watches TV every morning. ____I.
A. So do B So does C Neither do D So am
( ) 10.We will visit the Great Wall in two days. ____he.
A So will
B neither will
C So are
D Neither are
Have/has been to 去过某地A←→B have/ has gone to到某地去了A→B
Have/has been in 一直呆在某地
1．Where is tom? He (go) to American.
2.Tom (go) to the park just now.
3.Jim (go) shanghai 3 times.
4.How long you (be) this school?
5.Kate (come) this city for 3 years.
6.He China since he came here.(be)
7.we have been to the Great Wall.
When you (go) there? Last week.
How you (go) there?
主谓一致,倒装
一．主谓一致（指主语和谓语动词在…人称?和…数?方面的一致关系。）主谓一致遵循以下三条原则（形合，意合，就近） 1．形合（主单→谓单；主复→谓复） ★1．由and或both……and连接的并列成分作主语时，谓语动词用复数e.g. Both milk and coffee are on sale in Walmart supermarket. Ru Hua and Wang Xiaohu are a couple. ◆注：⑴and连接的并列主语如果指的是同一人、同一事物或同一概念(and 后无冠词)，谓语动词用单数。 e.g. The teacher and writer has come. Bread and butter is the breakfast of the western people. and所连接的表示同一概念的短语有：a horse and cart马车, a knife and fork刀叉, bread and butter涂有黄油的面包 ⑵由and连接的并列单数主语之前如果分别由each, every, no 修饰时，其谓语动词要用单数形式。 e.g. In our country every boy and every girl has the right to receive education. ★2. 用one, every one, each one, any one, each, either, neither 等+ of +复数名词/人称代词作主语时，谓语用单数。 e.g. Neither of his parents is a doctor. They are both teachers. Every one of the students is studying hard. ◆注：(1)“both of +复数名词/人称代词”作主语时，谓语用复数。Both of them are students. (2) none作主语时如果指人或可数的物，表数目，谓语动词用单复数形式皆可；如果指不可数名词，表量，谓语动词用单数。e.g. None of that money on the table is mine. None of us is/are interested in your new subject. (3)在定语从句中主语是关系代词who , that , which , 谓语动词的数应与先行词的数一致。 但在“one of +复数名词+ who/that/which”引导的定语从句中，从句谓语的单复数取决于one前是否有the （only）、the very。如果有，从句的谓语动词用单数，如没有the only就用复数形式。 He was one of the students who were late for school . ★3. each, either, neither, another, the other 和由some, any, no, every + thing/ one/ body构成的复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 e.g. There is something wrong with my computer. Everyone is ready for the big dinner. I have two sisters. One is a doctor, the other is a nurse. ◆注：each作同位语，谓语动词仍与主语一致。 They each have a book. ★4. 不定式/动名词（短语）作主语，谓语用单数。 e.g. Doing morning exercises is good for your health. To teach is to learn. 如果多个非谓语动词连在一起表达同一概念，谓语动词用单数形式；如果表达不同概念，谓语动词用复数。 e.g. To go to bed early and to rise early is a good habit. To work and to live are two different things but they are always together. ★5.all/most/ part /some/none/half/plenty/a lot/lots/the rest/分数/百分 数+of+ n. 等短语作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于of后面的名词的数。此名词可数，则谓语用复数；此名词不可数，则谓语用单数。All of the work has been finished. Part of the work has been done by us . Let?s eat the food fi rst. The rest is going to be given to them. ★6. 成双成套的词如glasses, shoes, trousers, chopsticks, scissors ，socks等作主语时，谓语动词用复数。 ◆注：如果这类名词前用了a pair /two pairs等修饰，则谓语与pair 的单复数一致。The shoes in the shop are beautiful. A pair of shoes was sold out this morning. ★7．由“a/this kind of, many kinds of”或…n. + of this kind?，以及由与kind 意义相似的type, sort 等词构成的类似短语作主语时，谓语与of前的名词保持一致。A kind of bird has been discovered by them.Machines of this kind are very useful. ★8. a number of后面加复数名词或代词，谓语用复数形式；但the number of后面加复数名词或代词时，其谓语用单数。 The number of the students in our school is over 20 thousand. A number of students are coming to our school to learn English. ★9. 倒装句中谓语单复数要看其后面的主语。 There comes the bus. Between the two buildings is a supermarket. ★10. 主语后面跟有with ，together with ，along with ，as well as ，but ,except, besides, like ，including, rather than, in addition to等引导的介词短语+其它名词时，谓语动词与前面的主语一致。 The women with two children is my aunt . Everyone here, including children and old people, is for the plan. Mary, along with her boyfriend, goes climbing every Sunday. 2．意合（主语表单数概念→谓语单数；主语表复数概念→谓语复数） ★1. 主语表事物的总称，若指有生命的集合体，如people, police, staff，cattle, crew等作主语时，谓语动词要用复数。The police are looking for the missing boy. 主语表事物的总称，若指无生命的集合体，如traffic, clothing, fruit, equipment等作主语时，谓语动词要用单数。 ★2. 复数形式、单数意义的名词作主语 (1)有些词形似复数，实为单数，其作主语时谓语用单数. 常见的有： 抽象名词news ，学科名词maths，physics ，politics，报纸、杂志名The New York Times,专有名词James, the United States等 The United States was founded in 1776. The New York Times sells well all over the United States . ◆但clothes, goods(货物), works(著作)，the Olympics等词或短语 作主语时，谓语用复数。 The Olympics are held every four years. (2) 表时间、距离、价格、度量衡等的名词或短语作主语时，应将 它们看作一整体，谓语用单数。Ten years is a long time. Five million dollars is a lot of money. ★3. “the +形容词”表一类人（如the poor ，the rich ，the young，the old ，the dead ，the sick，the brave 等）作主语，谓语用复数； 1
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高考英语新倒装句知识点易错题汇编含答案(3)
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九年级英语总复习(十三)主谓一致和倒装句
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英语倒装句练习题及详解
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so引导的倒装句复习课程.docx
so 引导的倒装句 2009-05-28 08:17:52|分类：英语教学|举报|字号订阅 句型：“So+do+主”与“ So+主 +do”是中学生在平学中最容易混淆，最以掌握，做是有同学在方面出。如下，以期帮助同学攻克关，灵活的掌握运用他。 1. So+do+ 主 此句型倒装构，其主与上文句子中的主是不同的。 so 代表上句中述的肯定内容。do 可以是系、情或助，且必与上句中的保持的一致，意思“?也是如此”。如： — I like playing basketball.我喜打球。 — So do I.（=I like playing basketball, too.）我也喜。（第一句中的 I 与第二句中的I 不是同一人） — I am tired.我很累。 — So am I.（=I am tired, too.） 我也很累。 — He can speak English very well. 他英得很好。 — So can she.（=She can speak English very well, too.） 她英也得很好。 注意：（ 1）此句型不管上句是何都可以用：“So it is / was with+ 格” 一句型替。如上面几句可以替： 1）— I like playing basketball. — So it is with me. 2）— I am tired. — So it is with me. 3）— He can speak English very well. —So it is with her.
（2）此句型只用于肯定句。否定句要用“ neither/nor+do+ 主语”或“ So it is with+ 宾格”结构。如： —He cant ’t speak Russian. 他不会讲俄语。 — Neither / nor can I.或者 — So it is with me.（=I can’t speak Russian, either.）我也不会讲俄语。 （3）但是，当前句中主语支配两个以上不同种类的谓语动词或前句中是两个分句，而主语不同时，不能用“ So+do+主语”结构，而只能用“ So+it+is/was+with+ 宾格”结构。如： — Tom was a good student and worked very hard.汤姆是一位好学生，他工作 非常努力。 — So it was with Jack.杰克也是如此。 — Tom likes swimming, b ut doesn ’t like fishing.汤姆喜欢游泳而不喜欢钓鱼。 — So it is with Jim.吉姆也是如此。 Marx was born in Germany and German was his native language._________________. A.So did Engels B.So it was with Engels C.So was Engels D.Neither was Engels（答案：B） 2.So+主语 +do 这是一种简单的答语，是对上文所说的情况加以肯定。其中so 的意义相当于indeed, certainly。表示：“的确如此”，“确实这样”。如： — He works hard. 他工作努力。 — So he does, and so does his brother. 他确实是这样，他兄弟也是如此。 — You went to see the film yesterday? 你昨天去看电影了。 — So I did. 是的，我看了。 — He is a good student.他是个好同学。 — So he is. 确实是这样。
未完 初三英语专项训练十三主谓一致和倒装句
2012年全国中考题组 1.How much ________ the pair of shoes? – Twenty dollars _________ enough. A. is; is B. is; are C. are; is D. are; are 2.–Leo, ___________no milk or eggs in the fridge.- Oh, I’ll go and buy some right away. A. it is B. there is C. there are 3.–There __________ a tiger and two chimpanzees in the zoo. Let’s go there this weekend. A. are B. is C. has D. have 4.In our school library, there _________ a number of books on science and the number of them ________ growing larger and larger. A. is; are B. are; is C. have; is 5.–My brother and I will go to the library tomorrow. – Shall we go together? A. So am I B. So do I C. So I am D. So will I 6.–I heard Huang Gang made an English speech at the graduation ceremony yesterday. - ______, and __________. A. So he did; so did I B. So did he; so I did C. So he was; so was I D. So was he; so I was 7. -Tom, I am watching football match. What about you? - __________. A. So do I B. So am I C. So I do D. So I am 8. Last Sunday my aunt __________ at home with me. We were watching TV all day. A. was B. were C. is D. are 9.The reading room ___________ very quiet. I enjoy reading books there. A. am B. is C. are D. be 10.Everyone ________ I come from Sichuan. Actually, I come from Shandong. A. find B. think C. finds D. thinks 2010-2012年全国中考题组 1. Either Sam or Jane ________ TV now. A. were watching B. are watching C. is watching D. was watching 2. – It’s very hot, but quite wet today. - ____________.A. So is it B. It is so C. So it is D. So it does 3.One of my friends _______already moved to London.A. do B. does C. have D. has 4. Every student as well as some teachers who _________ to visit the museum __________ asked to be at the school gate before 7:30 in the morning.. A. are; are B. is; is C. are; is D. is; are 5.The news ___________ very interesting! Tell me more!. A. is B. are C. were D .was 6.I hear one third os the books in Wuhu Library ________ new. Let's borrow some. A. is B. are C. was D. were 7. Not only my grandma but also all of us _______ looking forward to meeting my uncle . A. am B. is C. are 8. His father likes going hiking. ________. A. So does his mother B. So is his mother C. So his mother is D. So his mother does 9. Everyone except Tom and John ____________ seen the film. A. is B. has C. are D. have 10. - After reading the story about Jin jing, I was very ___________. - ____________. She's really brave.
倒装句练习题及答案
倒装句练习 I.Only whe n you have obta in ned sufficie nt data ____ come to a sound con clusi on. A. can you B. you can C. would you D. you would 2. _____ that this regi on was so rich in n atural resources. A. Little he knew B. Little did he know C. Little he did know D. Little he had known 3.Never aga in ___________ political office after his 1928 defeat for the preside ncy. A. Alfred E.Smith seriously sought B. seriously Alfred E.Smith sought C. when did Alfred E.Smith seriously seek D. did Alfred E.Smith seriously seek 4.Only in rece nt years __________ beg un to realize that wild dogs, kept with in boun ds, ofte n do more good tha n harm. A. people have B. since people have C. have people D. people who have 5.Not un til I shouted at the top of my voice _______ his head. A. that he tur ned B. did he tur n C. he did n't tur n D. he had tur ned 6. ____ received law degrees as today. A. Never so wome n have B. The wome n aren't ever C. Wome n who have n ever D. Never have so many wome n 7. Not only ______ about the food, he also refused to pay for it. A. the customer compla ined B. whe n the customer compla ined C. did the customer complain D. the customer did complain 8. ____ that they may eve ntually reduce the amount of labor n eeded on con struct ion sites by 90 perce nt. A. Such con structi on robots are clever B. So clever the con structi on robots are C. So clever are the con structi on robots D. Such clever con structi on robots are 9. ____ do we go for pic nics. A. Certai nly B. Sometimes C. Seldom D. Once 10. Her an swer is not acceptable, and ____ . A. neither am I B. either is mine C. neither is mine D. mine is neither 11.So fast _____ that it is difficult for us to imag ine its speed. A. light travel B. travels the light C. do light travel D. does light travel 12.Smith is a good stude nt and studies very hard, ________ . A. so it is with Mary B. so does Mary C. so is Mary D. n either does Mary 13. ____ a little more time to think, he might have acted more sensibly. A. If he took B. If he has taken C. Had he taken D. Should he take 14.Be neath our feet ______ that our life depe nds on for food and cloth ing. A. the earth lay B. the earth lies C. lie the earth D. lies the earth 15.Our eating habits have cha nged, _________ our way of life, and the fuel we n eed for our bodies is also differe nt.
so 引导的倒装句
由so引导的表示赞同，附和的前后主语不一致的倒装句总结：So+be动词/情态动词/助动词+主语---------此句型只限于肯定句中，表示“某人或某事物情况也是如此” 一．be动词：am is are was were 公式：主语A+be动词+...... , so+be动词+主语B Examples: 1,Lucas is a good boy..so am I./so are they./so is Victor. 2,Lucy was at home yesterday. So was I./so were they./so was Lily. 二．情态动词：can/ could 公式：主语A+can +...... , so+can +主语B Example: Helicopter can swim. So can I./ so can they./so can Tom. 三．助动词：does/do/did, has/have (助动词多出现在否定句和疑问句中，没有实际意思的一类词。如she doesn’t like noodles. He didn’t go to school yesterday.) 1.公式：主语A+verb(s)+...... , so+do/does+主语B Examples：1.Victor likes playing basketball. So does she/he/Tom. /so do I. /so do they. 2. They always go to school by car. So does she/he/Tom. /so do I./so do they. 2.公式：主语A+verb(past tense)+...... , so+did+主语B Example: Lucas ate pizza for dinner yesterday. So did I./ so did they. /so did he/she/Sophie. 3.公式：主语A+has/have+verb(present perfect tense)+...... , so+has/have+主语B Examples: 1. He has been in Beijing for 3 years. So have I./ so have they. /so has she/he/Lucy. 2. I have lost my key. So have they./so has he/she/Lucy.