Unit6 When was it invented 知识点归纳

Unit6 When was it invented 知识点归纳
Unit6 When was it invented 知识点归纳

U nit6When was it invented?知识点归纳

1.invent v发明→inventor n发明家→invention n发明

【记】Edison,a great________,_________over1’000__________all his life.(invent)

2.please v取悦→pleasure n愉快→pleased adj.(人)高兴的→pleasant adj.(物)令人愉快的

be pleased to do sth愉快做某事be pleased with sth对….满意It’s my pleasure.With pleasure.用pleasant,pleased或pleasure填空。

1).I had a_________time.

2).He will be__________to help you.

3).Reading gives me great_________.

4).It gives me__________to see you looking happy.

5).I think it is impossible to mak e everyone_____. A.please B.pleased C.pleasant D.pleasure

6).他对这辆车很满意。_____________________________.

https://www.360docs.net/doc/564292107.html,e的用法:use v用,使用→useful adj.有用的

(1)be used for doing=be used to do sth被用来做某事

(2)used to do sth过去常常做某事(3)be used to doing sth习惯于做某事(4)use up=ran out o f用完,用尽(5)be used by+动作执行者被…..使用(6)be used as+名词被用作….(8)be useful to对……有用

1).T ables were u sed________desks when we were young. A.by B.as C.to

2).在中国英语作为外语来使用。__________________________________

3).毛衣是用来保暖的。__________________________________

4.such a/an+形容词+可数名词单数=so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数

such+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词

so many/few+可数名词复数;so much/little+不可数名词

都可和“that”连用,意思一样“如此…以至于”

So that+句子以便,以致于表目的

用such或so填空。

(1).They made_____mu ch noise that our teacher got very angry.

(2).Have you seen_____an interesting film?

(3).____a little boy can only eat_____little rice.

(4).Our teacher teaches us______well that we are all thankful to him.

(5).I took a taxi______that I could catch the train.

(6).He left______hurriedly that he forgot to lock the door.

5.It is said that...=peopl e say that据说......;有人说......

It is believed that...人们认为......It is known that...众所周知...

It is reported that...据报道......It is supposed that...据估计......

_________________people can live to be120years old.(据说....)

6.mistake→mistook→mistaken v犯错误

(1)make mistakes犯错make mistakes in…在某方面放错

(2)mistake…for…把…误认为…(3)by mistake错误地

【记】Y esterday I____________(放错误),I_________Mr.W ang___Mr.Zhang(把……误认为),and said hello to Mr.W an g___________(错误地).

7.not…until…直到……才……(谓语动词可用瞬间动词)

【注】强调动作直到until后的时间才发生。Not通常与首句中的be动词、助动词或情态动词连用。否定意思是"直至某时才做某事"。动词为延续性或非延续性都可以

【拓展】until直到...时(谓语动词只能用延续性动词)表示"做某事直至某时".

______________________________________昨天晚上她直到六点才到达

I____________until midnight.我一直睡到半夜时醒了。

8.【辨析】happen/take place

⑴happen“发生”没有被动语态,主语是物,强调某事发生的偶然性

a.sth.happen to s

b.某事发生在某人身上

What happened to you?=What was wrong with him?

b.sb.happen to do sth.某人碰巧做某事 C.It happened that…碰巧

(2)take place发生,指事情有计划有安排地发生take the place o f取代……位置

The sports meeting_________________in our school last week.

What_______to the farmer?

https://www.360docs.net/doc/564292107.html,lion百万millions o f成百万的

(1)当hundred,thousand,million前面有具体的数字时,用单数形式

(2)当后与o f连用时用复数形式,数百/数千/数百万的意思,前面不能加数词

【记】____________(三百万)workers have planted_______________(上百万)trees

10.at a low price以低廉的价格cut one’s price降价

询问价格的句型是“What is the price o f+名词?=How much is/are+名词?”。

这辆自行车多少钱____________________________________?=___________________________________?【拓展】price n价格,用形容词low或high来修饰价格,通常与介词at连用。

()The price of the pen is not________for him.He is poor

A.Cheap

B.expensive

C.high

D.low

11..“世纪”的表达法

用“定冠词+序数词+century”表示在十七世纪、写作:in the17th century eg在20世纪_____________【注意】:以数字表达年代的标准,是在数字后直接加s在20世纪20年代_____________

12..end n/v结尾—ending n结尾

(1)in the end=at last=finally最后(后不接o f短语)

(2)at the end o f…在…尽头(反)at the beginning o f在…开始(后接时间或地点名词)

(3)end up doing sth终止做某事(4)end up with sth以…而结束

最终,他结束了弹琴。______________________________________

13.st op sb.from doing sth=keep sb from doing sth=prevent sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事

(1)stop doing sth停止做某事Please st op speaking.请停止讲话

(2)stop to do sth停下来去做另外一件事Please st op to talk.请停下来讲话

(3)can’t st op doing sth忍不住做……

14.achieve v获得;达到;实现→achievement n完成;成绩achieve one’s dream实现某人的梦想

词条achieve come true 是否接宾语

用法

主语一般为“人”

主语一般是“梦想;理想”

★几种基本时态的被动语态

1.一般现在时:am/is/are+过去分词Football is played all over the world.

2.一般过去时:was/were+过去分词This b ook was bought yesterday.

3.一般将来时:will be+过去分词The class meeting will be held tomorrow.

4.现在进行时:am/is/are+b e in g+过去分词Our teaching building is being built now.

5.过去进行时:was/were+being+过去分词The bus wasn’t being repaired by me then.

6.现在完成时:have/has+been+过去分词The work has been finished by them.

1.We______not to play compu ter games.

A.are told

B.have told

C.told

D.tell

2.—Will you come to the dinner party?—I won’t come unless Jenny______.

A.will be invited

B.can be invited

C.invited

D.is invited

3.I’m sorry you can’t go in now.The room_____yet.

A.hasn’t been clean ed

B.hasn’t cleaned

C.isn’t been cleaned

D.isn’t being cleaned

4.A talk on science_____in our school next Monday.

A.will give

B.will be given

C.has given

D.has been given

1.“make+宾语+n”意为‘使/让某人/某物(成为)……”。

W e made him our monitor.我们选他当班长。

2.“make+sb+do sth”意为“使某人做某事”。在被动语态中,此类结构中省略的动词

不定式to要还原。Sb be made to do sth.

Our teacher___________us feel more confident.老师使得我们感到更自信了。

The boy_______________work twelve hours a day.这个男孩被迫每天干十二个小时的活。

What do you think her?

A.make;sad

B.makes;sadly

C.made;sad

D.made;sadly

【重点词组】

1.特殊后跟的鞋子2被用作

3.the subject for my school project4我们的日常生活

5.有点道理

6.偶然,意外地

7.over the open fire8.落入水中

9.发生10.毫无疑问

11.以一个很低的价格12.把书翻译成不同种的语言

13.突然14.错误地

15.一个深受喜爱并且积极的运动16.把…分开

17.阻止某人做某事18.钦佩,仰慕

19.look down on/upon20.鼓励某人做某事

23.只到…才…22.梦想做…

23.12月21日24.….的数量

完成下列句子

1.A letter to the teacher last month.(send)

2.I’m sure that my dream(come true)some day in the future

3.Since then,we________(learn)more than3000words.

4.It is________(say)that he is a dishonest boy.

5.The________(popular)of his songs is out of our imagination.

6.She was a________(Canada)singer.

7.Basketball has also become a more popular sport for people________(watch)

8.Players move towards one end of the court while________(throw)the ball to each other.

9.She used the knife to cut the fruit a moment ago.(改为被动语态)

The knife to cut the fruit by her a moment ago.

10.It’s used for________________really cold ice-cream.(serve)

【被动语态中考真题大练兵】

1.Miss Li as a volunteer for the2008Olympic Games.

A.choose

B.chose

C.has chosen

D.is chosen

2.W e not to play compu t er games.

A.are told

B.have told

C.told

D.tell

3.—Could you tell me whom the radio by?—Sorry.I have no idea.

A.invents

B.invented

C.is invented

D.was invented

4.-Y our hometown has changed a lot.—Y es.T ake a look at these tall buildings.They last year.

A.build

B.built

C.was built

D.were built

5.—Did you go to Kang Kang’s birthd ay?—No,I.

A.wasn’t invited

B.didn’t invite

C.am not invited

6.An English speech to the children tomorrow.

A.is given

B.has been given

C.will be given

7.—I’m sorry I’ve tak en your dictionary______because they have the same colour.—It doesn’t matter.

A.at once

B.by mistake

C.in general

D.as well

8.She found her lost keys_____when she cleaned her room two weeks ago.

A.with mistake

B.in this way

C.by accident

D.with pleasure

9.—How was your climbing Mount.Huang?—I didn’t believe I could do it______I got to the top.

A.until

B.while

C.after

D.and

10.Who_____the car______?

A.was,invented;

B.is,invented by;

C.was,invent;

D.was,invented by

随着网络技术的不断发展,人们传递情感的方式也在不断变化,假如你叫王强,上周你就“使用纸质卡片还是电子卡片?”在班级展开了一项调查。请你给China Daily报社写一封信,介绍此次调查的结果并发表你的观点。

约30%的同学认为

使用纸质卡片:1.手工制作、表达真情2.携带方便、便于保存3.……约70%的同学认为

使用电子卡片:

1.信息量大、传递快捷

2.节约纸张、利于环保

3.……

你的看法

1.……

2.……

(至少2条)

写作要求:语句连贯,词数80个左右。

Dear Editor,

I am writing to tell you about the survey I've made on“Using paper cards or e cards?”in our class.

_______________________________________________________________________

Y ours sincerely,

W ang Qiang

参考范文:

Dear_Editor,

I am writing to tell you about the survey I've made on“Using paper cards or ecards?”in our class.

About30%of the students want to use p ape r cards.First of all,they are made by hand and they can express/show people's real feelings.Second,they are easy to tak e and can be k ept for long.Third,people can r ead them without computers.

However,ar ou n d70%of the students prefer to use e-cards.For one thing,e-cards can carry lots of information and people can se nd them quickly.For another thing,using e-cards can save p ape r so that our environment can be pr otected well.What's more,people can mak e various designs they like.

In my opinion,we should try our best to use e-cards.They can not only p ass our love quickly and conveniently but also protect our earth.

Y ours_sincerely,

Wang_Qiang

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