(完整版)定语从句与宾语从句的区别
定语从句与宾语从句的区别：
顾名思义，定语从句是从句充当定语的复合句，宾语从句是从句充当宾语的复合句，二者迥然不同，但是在使用中，同学们总是容易混淆这两个句型。请从以下几点区分：
（1）通过从句的位置：定语从句的位置在名词代词的后面（先行词一般是由名词或者代词充当的）。宾语从句的位置一般在动词或者介词短语之后，因为宾语一般都在动词或者介词短语之后。
请判断下面句子是定语从句还是宾语从句：
I don’t know what you are talking about.
He is angry with what you said.
The tall boy who you met just now is my brother.
经过判断，前两句是宾语从句，第三句是定语从句。
2）通过引导词：定语从句的关系代词只有that, who, which, whom,关系副词也只有when, where, why，所以如果有的句子是whether, if, how, what等词引导的，肯定不是定语从句。
（3）通过从句的成分：都是that引导的从句，宾语从句和定语从句也有的区别，我们可以通过that在从句中充当的句子成分判断，如：
I know that you are right. 我知道你是对的。
这是一个宾语从句，that 引导的宾语从句，that只是连接词，不充当任何成分，所以that后
面的句子you are right是一个主语谓语完全的句子。
He is the person that I am looking for.这是一个定语从句，that在从句中充当look for的宾语，所以看上去look for是没有宾语的。
练习题：
1. This is the bag _____ my mother bought yesterday.
A. that
B. who
C. whom
D. this
2. The man _____ lives next to us is my English teacher.
A. whom
B. which
C. who
D. /
3. The girl _____ you saw in the street is Mary.
A. that
B. whose
C. which
D. as
4. Is this the factory _____ a lot of students visited yesterday?
A. the one
B. which
C. who
D. whom
5. Is this factory _____ a lot of students visited yesterday?
A. the one
B. that
C. which
D. /
6. The only language _____ is easy to learn is the mother tongue.
A. which
B. that
C. /
D. it
7. The girl handed everything _____ she had picked up in the street to the police.
A. which
B. in which
C. that
D. all
8. _____ cleans the blackboard should be praised.
A. That
B. Who
C. The one who
D. The students who
9. Please show me the book _____ you bought yesterday.
A. which
B. whom
C. whose
D. this
10. This is the best book _____ I have been looking for all this year.
A. who
B. whom
C. which
D. /
1. I, ___ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.
A. who is
B. who am
C. that is
D. which am
2. The old man has two sons, ___ are lawyers.
A. both of them
B. both of who
C. both of whom
D. both of they
3. He is a man of great knowledge, ___ much can be learned.
A .in whom B. about whom C. from whom D. of whom
4. I can tell you ___ he told me last week.
A. all which
B. all what
C. that all
D. all that
5. Is oxygen the only gas ___ helps fire burn
A. that
B. /
C. which
D. what
6. Air, ___we breathe every day, is around us all the time.
A. that
B. /
C. which
D. it
7. This is the museum ___we saw an exhibition the other day.
A. that
B. which
C. where
D. in that
8. This museum is ___ you visited the other day.
A. that
B. which
C. where
D. the one
9. This is the museum ___ you saw the other day.
A. that
B. where
C. in which
D. in that
10. It is the third time ___ late this month.
A. that you arrived
B. when you arrived
C. that you've arrived
D. when you've arrived
11. It was in 1969 ___ the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon.
A. that
B. which
C. in which
D. when
12. We often think of the days ___we spent together on the island.
A. when
B. which
C. in which
D. during which
13. Have you ever been to Shanghai, ____ I left ten years ago
A. where
B. which
C. that
D. when
14. He has left Beijing, ___ a meeting is to be held.
A. when
B. where
C. as
D. which
15. This is the very place ___ I'm wishing to live in.
A. where
B. which
C. that
D. in which
16. I have bought the same dress ____ she is wearing.
A. as
B. that
C. which D than
17. Can you solve such problems ___ raised by the audience
A. what were
B. as were
C. that were
D. which were
18. The reason ___ he didn't come was ___ he was injured.
A. that, because
B. why, that
C. why, because
D. that, that
19. He must be from Africa, ____can be seen from his skin.
A. that
B. as
C. it
D. what
20. His father died last year, ____made it impossible for him to go abroad.
A. when
B. which
C. as
D. that
21. ___is natural, he married Mary.
A. It
B. What
C. Which
D. As
22. The buses, ____were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.
A. most of them
B. most of which
C. which most
D. that most
23. All ___ is needed is a supply of oil.
A. the thing
B. that
C. what
D. which
24. He paid the boy 10 dollars for washing ten windows, most of ___had not been cleaned for years.
A. these
B. those
C. that
D. which
25. In the dark street, there wasn't a single person ____ she could turn for help.
A. that
B. who
C. from whom
D. to whom
26. This is one of the means ____ the electric energy is conducted from one place to another.
A. by which
B. by that
C. through which
D. through that
27. The place ___ you are going to visit is the ruin of a place.
A. in which
B. at which
C. where
D. which
28. The factory ___I am going to is the place ___my mother used to work many years ago.
A. where, where
B. where, which
C. which, where
D. that, which
29. Don't do such things ___ you are not sure about.
A. that
B. which
C. as
D. what
30. Robert is good at language, ___ we all know.
A. because
B. for
C. as
D. since
Key:
1-5 BCCDA 6-10 CCDAC 11-15ABBBC
16-20ABBBB 21-25 DBBDD 26-30ADCCC
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在这里，dog “狗子” 是先行词，即“走在定语从句前面的名词”；定语从句 that shits a lot 其中的 that，指 代了前面的 dog，告诉我们这是一条怎样的狗子：拉很多的狗子。 >> 宾语从句：作宾语的从句，放在动词或介词后面； 第一句，宾语从句为普通的陈述句，放在 think 这个动作后面，由连接词 that 引导。 第二句，宾语从句已经改成陈述句语序，原来人讲的话则是一般疑问句Do you let it go “你丫放不放手” ？该从句放在 depend on 的介词 on 后面，一般疑问句由 whether/ if 引导。 >> 状语从句：作状语的从句，给主句增加信息量。 状语从句，是3大从句中比较好记的一种：有个完整的主句，从句是提供更多信息的，比如上述例句告诉我们他为什么养狗。只要熟悉九大状语从句的引导词（← 戳可查看），几乎一眼就能辨别出状语从句。 02 当堂练习 现在，我们一起看几个句子找找感觉。请判断下列句子是定语从句，宾语从句还是状语从句？ >> 青铜 1. If it is fine tomorrow, I will visit you. 2. I helped an old man who lost his way.
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高中英语定语从句经典习题 1. Mary lives in the room, the door _____ opens east. A. of it B. of which C. of that D. whose 2. The engineer _____ my father is talking has just come from abroad. A. with whom B. with who C. with which D. that 3. He lives in a hotel, _____ is only five minutes’ walk from here. A. that B. which C. in which D. where 4. Is there anything _____ I can do for you? . A. which B. who C. as D. that 5. The speaker will tell us about some writers and their works _____are known to us. A. which B. that C. as D. who 6. This is the reason _____ they are all against the plan. A. which B. that C. why D. what 7. It was not until late in the evening _____ the traveler found a hotel. A. which B. that C. as D. where 8. I didn’t like the way _____ she spoke to me. A. which B. that C. how D. as 9. This is _____ I can do for you right now. A. which B. that C. what D. as 10. It was at our college library _____ I borrowed the novel. A. which B. in which C. that D. where 11. I have seen trees, _____ open at sunrise and close at sunset. A. which the leaves B. of which leaves C. whose leaves D. its leaves
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(英语)英语定语从句试题经典及解析
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宾语从句和定语从句讲解
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(完整版)英语定语从句经典练习题及答案.docx
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定语从句和宾语从句怎么区分
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高中英语定语从句经典习题
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