大学英语新起点第三册参考答案
Contents
Unit One Marriage
Dialogue
Passage A Arranged Marriage
Passage B The family
Grammar 非谓语动词–动词不定式（一）
四级新题型练习
Unit Two Weather
Dialogue
Passage A Weather Forecast
Passage B The Weather Song
Grammar 非谓语动词–动词不定式（二）
四级新题型练习
Unit Three Manners
Dialogue
Passage A Road Manners
Passage B Rules for Behavior in Public Places
Grammar 非谓语动词–现在分词（一）
四级新题型练习
Unit Four Universe and Space
Dialogue
Passage A China Lunches Its First Manned Spacecraft Passage B Have You Ever Seen a Flying Saucer?
Grammar 非谓语动词–现在分词（二）
四级新题型练习
Unit Five Advertisement
Dialogue
Passage A Who Is Guiding Our Kids?
Passage B The Power of Advertisement
Grammar 非谓语动词–过去分词
四级新题型练习
Unit Six Insurance
Dialogue
Passage A Insurance
Passage B How to Choose a Health Care Plan Grammar 非谓语动词–动名词（一）
四级新题型练习
Unit Seven Superstitions
Dialogue
Passage A Superstitions
Passage B Superstitious? Here Is Why?
Grammar 非谓语动词–动名词（二）
四级新题型练习
Unit Eight Fairy-tales and Legends
Dialogue
Passage A Sleeping Beauty
Passage B The Golden Touch
Grammar 虚拟语气（一）
四级新题型练习
Unit Nine Culture Shock
Dialogue
Passage A My Teaching in China
Passage B Misunderstanding Means East- West Cultural Clash Grammar 虚拟语气（二）
四级新题型练习
Unit Ten Life Style
Dialogue
Passage A The State of Subhealth
Passage B The Secret to Long Life
Grammar 同位语从句
四级新题型练习
Unit Eleven Tax
Dialogue
Passage A Types of Taxes in the Unites States
Passage B Tax Revision Calls More Reform
Grammar 省略
四级新题型练习
Unit Twelve Aging and Retirement
Dialogue
Passage A Aging
Passage B Retiree
Grammar 倒装
四级新题型练习
Unit One Marriage
Exercises to the text
I. Answer the following questions:
1. Two. They are arranged marriage and liberal marriage.
2. The Chinese modern system of arranged marriage is similar to blind dating in the
West.
3. When a person reaches marriageable age, the parents (or relatives, friends and colleagues) compile a packet of information about her or him, including a photograph and descriptions of the family background, education, hobbies, accomplishments, and interest. They then inquire among their friends and acquaintances to see if anyone knows a boy or girl who would be a suitable marriage partner for the girl or boy. The person who does becomes the matchmaker.
4. Even if the person has not found the love of his or her life, he or she might find someone who can get along with and make a match.
5. A girl over 25 worries more.
6. Y oung people’s parents are more concerned about marriage.
7. A steady job, a good income, and having an apartment are the major factors.
8. T hey are …
II. Fill in the blanks with the right forms of the given words:
1. marriage
2. arrangement
3. education
4. relatively
5. manageable
6. description
7. optional 8. approval 9. freedom 10. uncommon
III. Put the following sentences into Chinese, paying attention to the meanings of the italic words:
match
1. 她划了一根火柴并点燃一堆火。
n. 火柴
2．每学期，我们都在学校进行一场足球比赛。
n. 比赛
3．她决定嫁给他，因为她觉得他是很好的伴侣。
n.配偶或伴侣
4．在射箭方面没人能比得上他。
v. 超过
5. 地毯应该与窗帘搭配。
v. 搭配；匹配
arrange
1.她很擅长插花。
v. 布置；整理
2．旅游局为我们去罗马的旅行安排了一切。
v. 安排
3．他为小提琴演奏改编了一首音乐。
v. 改编
4．怀特夫人经常必须调节两个男孩之间的争吵。
v. 处理；调节
contact
1．你最近和你的律师联系过吗？
n. 和…有联系
2．当他在加拿大期间他发展了许多有用的社会关系。
n. 关系
3．当两根电线接触时就产生了火花。
n. 接触
4．你知道我能在哪里找到他吗？
v. 找到；联系到
concern
1．这个故事是关于很久以前住在俄罗斯的一个人。
v. 和…有关
2．这件事情对你们都很重要。
v. 影响，对…有重要性
3．这是一个使所有父母都担心的问题。
v. 使某人焦虑或担心
4．她忙于照顾这个地区的老人。
v. 忙于某事
5．失业问题是每个人都关心的事。
n. 对某人来说是重要的或感兴趣的事物incline
1．她的故事的不同寻常使我相信她在说实话。
v. 倾向于某事；影响…
2．她点头打招呼。
v. 点头
3．花园向街道倾斜。
v. 向…方向倾斜
4．他沿着陡坡跑下来。
n. 斜坡
5．我不由得相信他是无辜的。
v. 有某中倾向
relative
1．经过许多痛苦之后，他现在生活的相对舒适。
adj. 相对的
2．叔叔是我的近亲。
n. 亲戚
3．与需求相比较，劳动力有点缺乏。
adj. 比较的；与…成比例的
4．写下和这个问题有关的事实。
adj.与某事物有关的
IV. Complete the following sentences, using the expressions in the brackets:
1．isn’t accepted anymore
2. is regarded as the best friend of the team members
3. without the support of our school
4. it is common for women
5. He never concerns
6. Whether he can compete in the game or not
7. and the result might succeed
V. Translate the following sentences into English:
1. He is no longer the team leader.
2. We want to live in an apartment, whereas they want to live in house.
3. You should make notes in class in case you will forget something important.
4. His lateness was not on purpose but for traffic jam.
5. Once you make decision, you should stick to it.
Passage B
Comprehension check
Choose the best answer to each of the following questions/ sentence(s):
1. A
2. B
3. C
4.C
5. D
Grammar
Exercises
I. Fill in the blanks with the right form of the given words:
1. to be invited
2. to be taken
3. to read
4. to do
5. go, promise, not to tell
II. Choose the best answer from the four choices to complete each of the following sentences:
1.D
2. B
3. A
4. C
5. D
6. C
7. A
8. C
9. A 10. A
四级新题型练习
Directions:In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.
1. K
2. N
3. F
4. G
5. I
6. C
7. O
8. H
9. A 10. L
Unit Two Weather
Exercises to the text
I. Answer the following questions:
1. Because accurate weather predictions are important for planning our day-to-day activities.
2. Most early forecasting was based on observation of weather patterns.
3. F or example, red skies in morning, sailors take warning; red skies at night, sailor’s
delight and so on.
4. Modern weather forecasting involves a combination of computer models,
observation, and knowledge of trends and patterns.
5. Five days.
6. The National Weather Service runs most of the computer models used for
forecasting and creates forecast models based on complex formulas.
7. Local weather observers, balloons, satellites, and weather stations can help provide data for forecasts.
8. High, wispy clouds usually presage good weather.
II. Fill in the blanks with the right forms of the given words:
1. prediction
2. informed
3. observation
4. combination
5. reasonable
6. expression
7. direction 8. association 9. warning 10. detailed
III. Put the following sentences into Chinese, paying attention to the meanings of the italic words:
base
1．这部小说是以历史事实为根据的。
adj. 基于；以某事物为另一事物的根据，证据等
2．潜水艇放弃了追击并且返回了基地。
n. 基地
3．我们在山脚下扎营。
n. 底部
4．我们大部分工作人员都驻在开罗。
v. 把某人安置在
hand
1．他扶老人走出了公共汽车。
v. 扶
2．钟表的分针比时针长。
n. 指针
3．请递给我那本书。
v. 传递
4．他们热烈的为歌唱家鼓掌。
n. 掌声
run
1．水从管子里流进桶里。
v. （指液体）流动
2．他有效地经营着自己的业务。
v. 经营
3．道路沿着河岸延伸到远方。
v. 延伸
4．逃跑的犯人已经在逃三周了。
n. 逃跑
time
1．现在该是投资的时候了。
n. （用于，有或适于）做某事的时间2．你打拍子，我演奏。
n. 拍子
3．我暂时呆在家。
n. 暂时
4．五乘二等于十。
v. 乘以
5．赛跑者用的时间是50.45秒。
v. 以（年，月，小时等）计量的时间pattern
1．新款比旧款好的多。
n. 款式
2．这种病不属于通常的病。
n. 病例
3．他模仿他的父亲。
v. 模仿
4．他是所有美德的楷模。
n. 模范，榜样
make
1．他的笑话使我们都笑了。
v. 使得…
2．对于这个剧的最后一幕，他们给他化装成老人。
v. 打扮；化装
3．汽车由许多不同的部件组成。
v. 由…组成
4．你的车是什么牌子的。
n. 牌子
IV. Complete the following sentences, using the expressions in the brackets:
1．is out of danger
2. be based on facts
3. resulted in the death
4.consists of
5. associate ourselves
6. on the way
7. pay the rent in advance
V. Translate the following sentences into English:
1. His laziness resulted in his failure in this exam.
2. We should book our return tickets in advance.
3. The community provides enough work opportunities for us.
4. I t is tough, though I’d like to do it.
5. H e doesn’t want to be associated with th is plan and decides to leave.
Passage B
Comprehension check
Choose the best answer to each of the following questions/ sentence(s):
1. A
2. C
3. A
4. D
5. D
Grammar
Exercises
I. Fill in the blanks with the right form of the given words:
1. to finish
2. to save
3. not report
4. to tell
5. to be working
II. Choose the best answer from the four choices to complete each of the following sentences:
1. A
2. A
3. A
4. B
5. C
6. B
7. C
8. B
9. C 10. B
四级新题型练习
Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each
choice in the bank is identified by a letter. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.
1. B
2. M
3. E
4.J
5. H
6. C
7. L
8. F
9. K 10. O
Unit Three Manners
Exercises to the text
I. Answer the following questions:
1. I f drivers’ manners on the roads are horrible, traffic accidents will happen.
2. N owadays, drivers’ manners on the roads are horrible and if people don’t have the campaign, the whole traffic will get complete out of hand.
3. They will resist the temptation to revenge when subjected to uncivilized behavior.
4. A friendly nod or a wave of acknowledgement in response to an act of politeness helps to create an atmosphere of good-will and tolerance .
5. A driver brakes violently to allow a car to emerge from a side street at some hazard to follow traffic, when a few seconds later the road would be clear anyway.
6.F or example, …
7.If motorists learn to filter correctly into traffic streams one at a time without causing the total blockages that give rise to bad temper.
8. The car-ownership explosion would demand a lot more give-and-take from all road users.
II. Fill in the blanks with the right forms of the given words:
1. horrified
2. tolerance
3. considerate
4. tempered
5. temptation
6. behaviour
7. tension 8. explosive 9. faultless
10. demanding
III. Put the following sentences into Chinese, paying attention to the meanings of the italic words:
jam
1. 这个包里再装不下任何东西了。
v. 塞入
2．他在烤面包片上涂了一些草莓酱。
n. 果酱
3．这座城市早晨总是交通堵塞。
n. 堵塞
4．我现在手头紧。我没有足够的钱付这顿饭。
n. 困难的处境；窘况
call
1．她站在门口叫了我几次。
v. 呼喊，喊叫
2．有严重问题的汽车已经被厂家召回了。
v. 收回，召回
3．当他回来时，让他给我回电。
n. 打电话
4．琼斯夫人正要出门时，她的秘书把她叫了回来。
v. 召唤
well
1．在你买这件上衣之前，请认真检查一下。
adv. 认真的，彻底的
2. 我能借一下你的自行车吗？好吧，但是必须在八点还回来。
interj. 表示语气的缓和
3．血正从伤口中流出。
v. 涌出；流出
4．村民们从井里得到水。
n. 井
subject
1．我们讨论食品及相似物品的价格。
n. 物品；产品
2．我们都是皇后的忠实臣民。
n. 臣民
3．他在参加七科考试。
n. 学科，科目
4．这个人被警察审问。
v. 遭受
cost
1．下星期，邮票的价格又要上涨。
n. 价格
2．我们只有降低成本才能降价。
n. 成本
3．那个包多少钱？
v. 花费
4．我将不惜任何代价完成这项工作。
n. 不惜任何代价
pace
1．他向前跑了五步。
n. 步
2．她知道她跑的多快，因为她的教练在骑着自行车给她测速度。
v. 为…测速度
3．他们在站台上来回走动等火车。
n. 走动
4．对于一个公司来说，与市场的变化保持一致是非常重要的。
n. （与某人或某事）齐头并进
IV. Complete the following sentences, using the expressions in the brackets:
1．it gets complete out of hand
2．go a long way
3．in response to the pressure from the public
4．the same goes in many countries
5．let alone running
6．It is time for us to go
V. Translate the following sentences into English:
1．It is very well for her to sleep，but who will look after the child.
2．This work calls for great patience.
3．They were subjected to a rude abuse.
4．Extra income will relieve her pressure of economy.
5．He revenged her by not inviting her to take part in the party.
Passage B
Comprehension check
Choose the best answer to each of the following questions/ sentence(s):
1. A
2. B
3. C
4. B
5. C
Grammar
Exercises
I．Rewrite the following sentences with –ing form:
1. Look around when crossing the street.
2. B eing a wet day, we couldn’t for a walk.
3. Not knowing how to do it, he went to her for help.
4. Sitting at the desk, Li Ming wrote an article in English.
5. Having made the beds, she started making breakfast.
II. Choose the best answer from the four choices to complete each of the following sentences:
1. C
2. B
3. B
4. A
5. D
6. A
7. D
8. D
9. B 10. A 11. A
四级新题型练习
Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.
1. F
2.B
3.E
4. L
5. K
6. J
7. N
8. D
9. O 10. I
Unit Four Universe and Space
Exercises to the text
I. Answer the following questions:
1.China successfully launched its first manned spacecraft “Shengzhou V” from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center at 9:00 a.m. Beijing Time October 15th.
2. Yang Liwei, aged 38, is a member of the Astronaut Team of PLA.
3. The flying plan is that Young would take the spacecraft to fly around the earth for
14 times and then to land in the middle of the Inner Mongolia.
4. It is mainly developed by Chinese Academy of Space Technology (CAST) and Shanghai Academy of Space Navigation, which are subordinated to China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation.
5. It is developed mainly by China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology which is
a subsidiary to CASC.
6. The launching pad for manned spacecraft is the new type of installment for the launch of spacecraft developed in China’s “Ninth Five Year Plan” period, which is equipped with vertical assembling, vertical testing, vertical operation mode, long distance testing and launching control.
7. “Long March” series rockets have flown 71 times.
8. China has made 29 successful launches.
II. Fill in the blanks with the right forms of the given words:
1. generation
2. presence
3. qualified
4. attachment
5. emergency
6. succession
7. developed 8. scientific 9. assembling 10. distant
III. Put the following sentences into Chinese, paying attention to the meanings of the italic words:
space
1. 桌子占据了许多空间.
n. 空间
2. 我们目睹了导弹向太空发射.
n. 太空
3. 我没有足够的时间讨论其他人的研究.
n. 时间
4. 路灯杆间隔十英尺排开.
v. 将某事物均匀隔开
project
1. 政府决定降低税收.
v. 计划
2. 喷泉喷出一股水.
v. 喷出
3. 你能预计我们明年的销售吗?
v. 预计
4. 她正做一个关于成人教育的项目.
n. 方案; 计划; 项目
pilot
1. 马克吐温曾经是密西西比河的领航员.
n. 领航员
2. 飞行学校每年毕业一百名飞行员。
n. 飞行员
3. 今年我们正在试验一个实验性的项目.
adj. 实验性的
4. 他已经使几个法案在国会中获得通过.
v. (在议会中)使(法案)顺利通过
study
1. 她写了关于莎士比亚的研究著作.
n. 研究成果; 作为研究成果的著作等2. 生物工程是一门新学科.
n. 学科
3. 史秘斯先生正在书房读书
n. 书房
4. 我仔细的盯着他.
v. 观察
type
1. 你喜欢住什么类型的房子.
n. 类型
2. 他简直是一个书呆子.
n. 典型
3. 在输血之前很有必要测一下病人的血型.
v. 将(某事物,某人) 按类型划分
4. 这个年轻女孩打字很快.
v. 打字
power
1. 如果这事在我能力之内, 我会帮助你.
n. 能力
2. 大国举行了一次国际会议.
n. 很有权利或影响的人,团体或国家
3. 汽车需要动力才能跑快.
n. 动力
4. 这个雷达系统是由核反应堆驱动的.
adj. 有动力装置的; 用动力推动的
IV. Complete the following sentences, using the expressions in the brackets:
1. Scientists have already made breakthrough
2. win in succession
3. in succession
4. was elected
5. A series of strange things
6. according to our record
V. Translate the following sentences into English:
1.They are carrying out the repair of the equipment.
现代大学英语3课件
Lesson Ten Diogenes and Alexander I．Teaching Objectives: After learning this unit, students are supposed to: 1. get familiar with the rules of word formation ; 2. get familiar with some grammatical points; 3. retell the text as a whole; 4. have a thorough understanding of the whole text: Diogenes and Alexander 5. get a list of the new words and expressions and be able to use them freely in writing and daily conversation; II.Listening and speaking activities 1.Listen to the recording of the text and fill in the blanks about the main ideas of the article. 2. Talk about this passage with your friends ,and talk about what you think of Diogenes. III. Reading Comprehension and Language Activities 1. Pre-reading discussions: 1) What do you think of the person who lying on the street , shoeless, bearded, half-naked ? ? 2) Are you a cynic person?. 2. Background knowledge : 1) Cynic and Cynicism (愤世疾俗者与犬儒主义) ： The Oxford English Dictionary describes a cynic as a person “ disposed to find fault “ and as one who “shows a disposition to disbelieve in the sincerity or goodness of human motives and actions, and is wont to express this by sneers and sarcasm.”In short ,the cynic is “a sneering fault-finder” The ancient school of Cynicism was founded in the fourth century BC by Antisthenes. The Cynics urged both men and women to follow a way of life in harmony with nature and to reject all unnecessary civilized luxuries. They also rejected all social conventions ,customs and laws. 2)Diogenes （第欧根尼） Diogenes was a famous Cynic philosopher living during the time of Plato ( the 4th century BC ). Having to flee from Sinope because of charges against him and his father for debasing the public coin , Diogenes went to Athens where he studied under comforts of civilized life , and lived an extremely ascetic lifestyle. Later on the captured by pirates and sold into slavery in Crete to Xeniades, who was so impressed by the philosopher that he made him the teacher of his children . He is said to have died of old age in the same year as Alexander the Great in 323 BC. 3. Text analysis: Part One (para.1-10) Description of Diogenes as a beggar, a philosopher and a missionary, his lifestyle and doctrine: Cynicism. Part Two (para.11-12) Description of Alexander the Conqueror, who was the greatest man of the time . Part Three(para.13-17) The dramatic encounter of the two , revealing that only these two men
新起点大学基础英语3 1-8答案
Unit 1 P4 Main Idea Fact: 5 Reason 1: 1 Reason 2: 6 Inference: 4 Inference: 8 Tips of reading: 1: 7 2: 2 3: 3 P7 equivalent in print divided summarized formula quote theme indicated applying introduction P16 complexity complex complex participation participate participants analyzing analysis graduate graduated graduation graduate imitate imitation P21 1.Let’s start with two examples. 2.To most students, English is one of the most important courses in college. 3.Courage is all you need. 4.The law does not apply to this case. 5.Astonishingly, I found the place described in the book. 6.Hope for the best, prepare for the worst. 7.Her aunt died last year and left her with three million dollars. 8.I can’t stand this increasingly heavy coursework. 每个人的脑袋都是不一样的，这就是说有的人要花五年的时间学的东西，别的人可能只用一年的时间就够了，学生应该承认自己有所能和有所不能，在大部分情况下要准备好几年，而不是几个月来学习。甚至几年之后还会有很多英语没学会。学习一门语言就是这么一回事。 Unit 2 P26 main idea Popular Drinks: 1: 5 Reason: 1 2: 2 Best known Foods: 4 Reason 1: 7 Reason 2: 8
新起点大学英语第二册翻译
UNIT1 1．他的工作与动物有关。 His work has something to do with animals. 2．为了天黑前到达，我们早早地动了身。 In order to arrive before dark, we started early. 3．从她的口音判断，她一定是个北方人。 Judging by her accent, she must be from the North. 4．如果你们要她来，就事先通知她。 If you want her to come, inform her in advance. 5．我不清楚他为什么改变了主意。 I don't know why he changed his mind. 6．多数人一旦学会游泳，就会喜欢上它的。 Most people like to swim once they have learned how (to swim). 7. 你现在准备的越充分，考试时就越有信心。 The more preparations you make now, the more confidence you'll have in the exam. 8. 英语学好了，你就会经常用它。而经常使用反过来又会使你学得更好。 If you learn English wll, you will use it often. The frequent use, in turn, will make you learn better. UNIT 2 1.我正在照料附近工厂的一位工人。 I am taking care of a worker from a neighoring factory. 2. 我昨天晚上上床以后对这个问题反复进行了思考，但仍然找不到解决方法。 After going to bed last night, I turned the matter over and over in my mind and still could't find a solution. 3. 不管天气多冷或多热，我都每天坚持练习。 No matter how cold or hot it is, I keep practicing every day. 4. 为了得到所期望的一切，你应该从今天就开始努力。 To achieve what yo haope for, you should start working hard from today. 5. 虽然分别了三年，但我们仍然保持着友谊。 Although we have been apart from each other for three years, we still keep our friendship going. 6. 天下雨了。结果我们大家都没能去听音乐会。 It rained. As a result, none of us could go to the concert. 7. 如同很多大学生一样，我们学校的学生非常爱看这个作家的小说。 Like many college students, students of our universtity love to read the novels of this author. 8. 我的健康在很大程度上都归功于医生和护士的照顾。 My health is to a large extent due to the care by the doctors and nurses. UNIT 3 1.大约200人出席了昨天的会议。 An estimated 200 people attended yesterday's meeting. 2. 我很喜欢那所面对大海并有两扇大窗户的房子，可是我买不起。 I like thehouse with two large windows facing the sea, but just can't afford it. 3. 根据新的规则，乱贴光广告最高可以罚款一万元。 Accoring to the new regulation, posting ads without permission can be fined for as much as 10,000 yuan. 4. 在很大程度上，我们对自己的言行负有责任。 To a great extent, we are responsible for what we say and (what you) do. 5. 我们应该充分利用因特网上的各种资源。
现代大学英语第三册第一单元(精)
MoreWork on the Text Ⅱ Vocabulary 1. Translate. (P14 1 From English into Chinese. (1学校教职员工 (10青春期 (2政治上的成熟 (11种族偏见 (3成长过程中的变化 (12每天工作日程 (4认同危机 (13伦理道德观念 (5恋爱关系 (14处理日常生活的能力 (6遗传工程 (15历史背景 (7学术生活 (16异性 (8偶然事件 (17感情上的支持 (9民族认同 (18生活方式 2 From Chinese into English. (1 to pursue an education (10 to drag one's feet (2 to acquire knowledge (11 to evaluate the result (3 to handle the case (12 to process knowledge (4 to define the word (13 to perform one's duty (5 to select one's major (14 to narrow the gap
(6 to resent the treatment (15 to expand business (7 to establish their identity (16 to expect better results (8 to frustrate the students (17 to assemble cars (9 to declare war (18 to present facts 2. Give synonyms and antonyms of the following. (P15 1 Give synonyms. (1 objective, purpose, end (7 choice (2 to happen (8 to choose/to pick or pick out (3 to increase/to enlarge/to grow/to develop (9 main/chief/principal/leading (4 to try/to attempt/to make an effort (10 belief (5 clear (11 strong feeling (6 magazine (12 to get/to gain/to obtain 2 Give antonyms. (1 masculine (9 to exclude (2 immature (10 disapproval (3 independence (11 mistrust/distrust
全新版大学英语综合教程3课文翻译
AppendⅡ Chinese Translations of Texts A (Units 1-8) 参考译文 目录： 第一单元生活方式的改变 (2) 第二单元民权英雄 (5) 第三单元安全问题 (8) 第四单元外星人 (10) 第五单元如何欢庆节日 (14) 第六单元人情味 (18) 第七单元谋生 (21)
第八单元克隆技术 (27) 第一单元生活方式的改变 课文A 在美国，不少人对乡村生活怀有浪漫的情感。许多居住在城镇的人梦想着自己办个农场，梦想着靠土地为生。很少有人真去把梦想变为现实。或许这也没有什么不好，因为，正如吉姆·多尔蒂当初开始其写作和农场经营双重生涯时所体验到的那样，农耕生活远非轻松自在。但他写道，自己并不后悔，对自己做出的改变生活方式的决定仍热情不减。 多尔蒂先生创建自己的理想生活 售姆·多尔蒂有两件事是我一直想做的——写作与务农。如今我同时做着这两件事。作为作家，我和E·B·怀特不属同一等级，作为农场主，我和乡邻也不是同一类人，不过我应付得还行。在城市以及郊区历经多年的怅惘失望之后，我和妻子桑迪终于在这里的乡村寻觅到心灵的满足。 这是一种自力更生的生活。我们食用的果蔬几乎都是自己种的。自家饲养的鸡提供鸡蛋，每星期还能剩余几十个出售。自家养殖的蜜蜂提供蜂蜜，我们还自己动手砍柴，足可供过冬取暖之用。 这也是一种令人满足的生活。夏日里我们在河上荡舟，在林子里野餐，骑着自行车长时间漫游。冬日里我们滑雪溜冰。我们为落日的余辉而激动。我们爱闻大地回暖的气息，爱听
牛群哞叫。我们守着看鹰儿飞过上空，看玉米田间鹿群嬉跃。 但如此美妙的生活有时会变得相当艰苦。就在三个月前，气温降到华氏零下30度，我们辛苦劳作了整整两天，用一个雪橇沿着河边拖运木柴。再过三个月，气温会升到95度，我们就要给玉米松土，在草莓地除草，还要宰杀家禽。前一阵子我和桑迪不得不翻修后屋顶。过些时候，四个孩子中的两个小的，16岁的吉米和13岁的埃米莉，会帮着我一起把拖了很久没修的室外厕所修葺一下，那是专为室外干活修建的。这个月晚些时候，我们要给果树喷洒药水，要油漆谷仓，要给菜园播种，要赶在新的小鸡运到之前清扫鸡舍。 在这些活计之间，我每周要抽空花五、六十个小时，不是打字撰文，就是为作为自由撰稿人投给报刊的文章进行采访。桑迪则有她自己繁忙的工作日程。除了日常的家务，她还照管菜园和蜂房，烘烤面包，将食品装罐、冷藏，开车送孩子学音乐，和他们一起练习，自己还要上风琴课，为我做些研究工作并打字，自己有时也写写文章，还要侍弄花圃、堆摞木柴、运送鸡蛋。正如老话说的那样，在这种情形之下，坏人不得闲——贤德之人也歇不了。 我们谁也不会忘记第一年的冬天。从12月一直到3月底，我们都被深达5英尺的积雪困着。暴风雪肆虐，一场接着一场，积雪厚厚地覆盖着屋子和谷仓，而室内，我们用自己砍伐的木柴烧火取暖，吃着自家种植的苹果，温馨快乐每一分钟。 开春后，有过两次泛滥。一次是河水外溢，我们不少田地被淹了几个星期。接着一次是生长季节到了，一波又一波的农产品潮涌而来，弄得我们应接不暇。我们的冰箱里塞满了樱桃、蓝莓、草莓、芦笋、豌豆、青豆和玉米。接着我们存放食品罐的架子上、柜橱里也开始堆满一罐罐的腌渍食品，有番茄汁、葡萄汁、李子、果酱和果冻。最后，地窖里遍地是大堆大堆的土豆、葫芦、南瓜，谷仓里也储满了苹果和梨。真是太美妙了。 第二年我们种了更多的作物，差不多就靠着从自家树林砍伐的木柴以及仅仅100加仑的燃油过了冬。其时，我开始认真考虑起辞了职去从事自由撰稿的事来。时机选得实在太差。当时，两个大的女儿肖恩和埃米正在费用很高的常青藤学校上学，而我们只有几千美金的银行存款。但我们一再回到一个老问题上来：真的会有更好的时机吗?答案无疑是否定的。于是，带着老板的祝福，口袋里揣着作为累积津贴的半年薪水，我走了。
全新版大学英语综合教程3(课后)完全版
懦夫总有疯狂的一天。 Unit One Changes in the Way We Live Text A Content Questions ( P10 ) Write and live on a farm. Because they grow nearly all of their fruits and vegetables. They have enough eggs, honey and wood. They are very close to nature and can enjoy the beautiful scenery. Besides, they can go skiing and skating in winter. No. Sometimes the good life can get pretty tough. They were buried under five feet of snow from December through March. When the first spring came, it brought two floods. The second flood refers to the good harvest in the growing season. He decided to quit his job and start to freelance. He has to crawl into black bear dens for “Sports Illustrated”, hitch up dogsled racing teams for “Smithsonian”magazine, check out the Lake Champlain “monster”for “Science Digest”, and canoe through the Boundary Waters Wilderness area of Minnesota for “Destinations”. As for insurance, they have only bought a poor man’s major-medical policy and the policy on their two cars. They cut back their expenses without appreciably lowering their standard of living. For example, they patronize local restaurants instead of more expensive
现代大学英语精读3课文电子版
Michael Welzenbach 1. When I was 12 years old, my family moved to England, the fourth major move in my short life. My father’s government job demanded that he go overseas every few years, so I was used to wrenching myself away from friends. 2. We rented an 18th-century farmhouse in Berkshire. Nearby were ancient castles and churches. Loving nature, however, I was most delighted by the endless patchwork of farms and woodland that surrounded our house. In the deep woods that verged against our back fence, a network of paths led almost everywhere, and pheasants rocketed off into the dense laurels ahead as you walked. 3. I spent most of my time roaming the woods and fields alone, playing Robin Hood, daydreaming, collecting bugs and bird-watching. It was heaven for a boy —but a lonely heaven. Keeping to myself was my way of not forming attachments that I would only have to abandon
大学英语新起点第三册参考答案
Contents Unit One Marriage Dialogue Passage A Arranged Marriage Passage B The family Grammar 非谓语动词–动词不定式（一） 四级新题型练习 Unit Two Weather Dialogue Passage A Weather Forecast Passage B The Weather Song Grammar 非谓语动词–动词不定式（二） 四级新题型练习 Unit Three Manners Dialogue Passage A Road Manners Passage B Rules for Behavior in Public Places Grammar 非谓语动词–现在分词（一） 四级新题型练习 Unit Four Universe and Space Dialogue Passage A China Lunches Its First Manned Spacecraft Passage B Have You Ever Seen a Flying Saucer? Grammar 非谓语动词–现在分词（二）
四级新题型练习 Unit Five Advertisement Dialogue Passage A Who Is Guiding Our Kids? Passage B The Power of Advertisement Grammar 非谓语动词–过去分词 四级新题型练习 Unit Six Insurance Dialogue Passage A Insurance Passage B How to Choose a Health Care Plan Grammar 非谓语动词–动名词（一） 四级新题型练习 Unit Seven Superstitions Dialogue Passage A Superstitions Passage B Superstitious? Here Is Why? Grammar 非谓语动词–动名词（二） 四级新题型练习 Unit Eight Fairy-tales and Legends Dialogue Passage A Sleeping Beauty Passage B The Golden Touch Grammar 虚拟语气（一） 四级新题型练习 Unit Nine Culture Shock
全新版大学英语3(第二版)translation答案
全新版大学英语综合教程3(第二版)翻译原题及答案 – 第一单元 1.我们的计算机系统出了毛病，但我觉得问题比较小 We have a problem with the computer system, but I think it is fairly minor. 2.父亲去世时我还小，不能独立生活。就在那时，家乡的父老乡亲接过 了养育我的责任 My father died when I was too young to live on my own. The people of my hometown took over responsibility for my upbringing at that point. 3.这些玩具必须得在达到严格的安全要求后才可以出售给儿童 The toys have to meet strict safety requirements before they can be sold to children. 4为新闻和舆论的载体，广播和电视补充了而不是替代了报纸 Radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaper as carriers of news and opinion. 5.至于这本杂志，它刊载了世界各地许多报纸杂志上文章的摘要 When it comes to this magazine, it is a digest of articles from many newspapers and magazines around the world.. 第二单元 1. 虽然受到全球金融危机后果的巨大影响，但是我们仍然相信我们 能够面对挑战，克服危机。 Though greatly affected by the consequences of the global financial crisis, we are still confident that we can face up to the challenge and overcome the crisis. 2.在持续不断的沙尘暴的威胁下，我们被迫离开我们喜爱的村庄，搬迁 到新的地方 Under threat of constant sand storms, we were compelled to leave our cherished village and move to the new settlement. 3.根据最近的网上调查，许多消费者说他们也许会有兴趣考虑购买电视 广告中播放的产品 According to a recent online survey, a lot of consumers say they may be motivated to consider buying products shown in TV commercials. 4.看到卡车司机把污染的废弃物倒在河边，老人马上向警方报告 Having spotted a truck driver dumping contaminated waste alongside the river, the old man reported to the police at once. 5.一些科学家坚信人们总有一天会喜欢转基因农作物的，因为它们能够
现代大学英语精读第3册教案
现代大学英语精读第3册教案 CONTEMPORARY COLLEGE ENGLISH---BOOK 3 The title of teaching: UNIT 1 Your College Years Period of the teaching: 10 classes Objectives: 1. To expand basic vocabulary and expressions 2. To appreciate the theme of the text 3. To know about some background information about Eric H Erickson‘s Developmental Stages. 4. To review the grammatical knowledge about the conjunction while and to learn to use parallelism. Key points: 1. Language study and expressions 2. Background information 3. Word Building: de-, pro-, -ject, -volve, -ogy. 4. Paraphrases of difficult sentences Difficult points: 1. ways of expressing the object 2. Writing devices: antithesis 3. The corresponding information about the text Methods of teaching: 1. Interactive teaching method 2. Communicative Teaching method 1
全新版大学英语综合教程3课文原文及翻译完整版
unit 1 Mr. Doherty Builds His Dream Life In America many people have a romantic idea of life in the countryside. Many living in towns dream of starting up their own farm, of living off the land. Few get round to putting their dreams into practice. This is perhaps just as well, as the life of a farmer is far from easy, as Jim Doherty discovered when he set out to combine being a writer with running a farm. Nevertheless, as he explains, he has no regrets and remains enthusiastic about his decision to change his way of life. 在美国，不少人对乡村生活怀有浪漫的情感。许多居住在城镇的人梦想着自己办个农场，梦想着靠土地为生。很少有人真去把梦想变为现实。或许这也没有什么不好，因为，正如吉姆·多尔蒂当初开始其写作和农场经营双重生涯时所体验到的那样，农耕生活远非轻松自在。但他写道，自己并不后悔，对自己作出的改变生活方式的决定仍热情不减。 Mr. Doherty Builds His Dream Life Jim Doherty 1 There are two things I have always wanted to do -- write and live on a farm. Today I'm doing both. I am not in E. B. White's class as a writer or in my neighbors' league as a farmer, but I'm getting by. And after years of frustration with city and suburban living, my wife Sandy and I have finally found contentment here in the country. 有两件事是我一直想做的――写作与务农。如今我同时做着这两件事。作为作家，我和E·B·怀特不属同一等级，作为农场主，我和乡邻也不是同一类人，不过我应付得还行。在城市以及郊区历经多年的怅惘失望之后，我和妻子桑迪终于在这里的乡村寻觅到心灵的满足。 2 It's a self-reliant sort of life. We grow nearly all of our fruits and vegetables. Our hens keep us in eggs, with several dozen left over to sell each week. Our bees provide us with honey, and we cut enough wood to just about make it through the heating season. 这是一种自力更生的生活。我们食用的果蔬几乎都是自己种的。自家饲养的鸡提供鸡蛋，每星期还能剩余几十个出售。自家养殖的蜜蜂提供蜂蜜，我们还自己动手砍柴，足可供过冬取暖之用。 3 It's a satisfying life too. In the summer we canoe on the river, go picnicking in the woods and take long bicycle rides. In the winter we ski and skate. We get excited about sunsets. We love the smell of the earth warming and the sound of cattle lowing. We watch for hawks in the sky and deer in the cornfields. 这也是一种令人满足的生活。夏日里我们在河上荡舟，在林子里野餐，骑着自行车长时间漫游。冬日里我们滑雪溜冰。我们为落日的余辉而激动。我们爱闻大地回暖的气息，爱听牛群哞叫。我们守着看鹰儿飞过上空，看玉米田间鹿群嬉跃。 4 But the good life can get pretty tough. Three months ago when it was 30 below, we spent two miserable days hauling firewood up the river on a sled. Three months from now, it will be 9 5 above and we will be cultivating corn, weeding strawberries and killing chickens. Recently, Sandy and I had to retile the back roof. Soon Jim, 1 6 and Emily, 13, the youngest of our four children, will help me make some long-overdue improvements on the outdoor toilet that supplements our indoor plumbing when we are working outside. Later this month, we'll spray the orchard, paint the barn, plant the garden and clean the hen house before the new chicks arrive. 但如此美妙的生活有时会变得相当艰苦。就在三个月前，气温降到华氏零下30度，我们辛苦劳作了整整两天，用一个雪橇沿着河边拖运木柴。再过三个月，气温会升到95度，我们就要给玉米松土，在草莓地除草，还要宰杀家禽。前一阵子我和桑迪不得不翻修后屋顶。
paraphrase excercise现代大学英语第3册
Study the following sentences carefully and then paraphrase them in English: Unit One Your College Years 1.… identity is determined by genetic endowment (what is inherited from parents), shaped by environment, and influenced by chance events. (2) Who we are is determined by three things: first, our genes, or what our parents have given us, our legacy; second, environment, and third, luck or opportunities. 2.These religious, moral, and ethical values that are set during the college years often last a lifetime. (7) These values that are established during the college years often last a lifetime. It is believed that our character or basic moral principles are formulated during this period of time. 3.These are exciting times yet frustrating times. Probably nothing can make students feel lower or higher emotionally than the way they are relating to whomever they are having a romantic relationship with. It is difficult for a college student to make a clear role of being a man or a woman in the future because they feel excited and confused about their sexual roles. They may feel happy and unhappy, without much hope for the future. 4.Probably nothing can make students feel lower or higher emotionally than the way they are relating to whomever they are having a romantic relationship with. (5) When students are in a romantic relationship with the opposite sex, they are most likely to feel unhappy or happy emotionally. 5.It may be heightened by their choice to purse a college education. (3) If they choose to continue their education, they will face an even more serious struggle between the desire to be independent and the need to depend on the financial support of their parents. 6.While students are going through an identity crisis, they are becoming independent from their parents yet are probably still very dependent on them. This independence/dependence struggle is very much part of the later adolescence stage. They have been away from their parents and become independent, but somehow they can not be completely independent from their parents because they still need their parents to provide the money to support their life and study. Unit 3 A Dill Pickle 1.She shivered, hearing the boatman's song break out again loud and tragic, and seeing… She was very sensitive to art and music and she felt excited as the man was describing the beautiful picture. 2.… although at the time that letter nearly finished my life. I found… and I couldn't help laughing as I read it. To write such a break-up letter was very difficult for Vera. The letter reminded them of the heart-broken feeling and it finished both the man and the woman. But he trivialized the letter, and even mocked the letter, which hurt Vera deeply.