雅思阅读代表性8种题目类型解说
雅思阅读代表性8种题目类型解说
雅思阅读代表性8种题目类型解说一文向我们介绍了雅思
阅读中典型的8种题型的出题方式和考点。这8类题型虽然名字大家都熟知，但是要真正掌握他们的技巧，还是需要一定努力的。
雅思阅读代表性8种题目类型解说
雅思阅读代表性8种题目类型解说为你带来在雅思阅读中
具有代表性的8种类型的题目的解说。在雅思阅读中，出现过的题型应该有14、15种之多，其中经常用来考察的题型又有10种左右。今天我们介绍的是这10种当中最具代表性的8种，同学们可以在制定雅思阅读备考计划之前对这些考察题型进行了解。
雅思阅读题型一、paragraph headings(段落标题)最频繁的题型之一
一般来说有10个左右的标题选项会给出在阅读*的后面，其中会包含一到两个段落和其标题的例子。这种题目要求考生对给出的段落在*内容中找出与其相匹配的段落标题，虽然题目给出的标题会应用于多个段落，但是在正式的考试中，一个选项只能适用于一个段落。
雅思阅读题型二、辨别正误题型(True / false /not given)
该题型还涉及到：(not given / not mentioned)没有提到，有时还会出现下列提法accurat / inaccurat 精确/不精确;supported / contradicted 一致/不一致。correct / incorrect 正确与不正确。辨别正误题型属于难度较大的题型。通常在阅读测试中的第三或第四部分出现。
雅思阅读题型三、回答问题(short-answer question tasks)
回答问题是根据所给*或图表回答问题。这种题目是考察考生对信息的筛选和提取能力，比如在IELTS阅读测试中通常是用下列单词提问：. what、which、when、where、who、whose、whom、why、how 等。除了利用上述单词进行提问外，有时会在答题指引中将所提问题列出。
雅思阅读题型四、完成图表、示意图题型(table、chart or diagram completion)
这种题目就是要求考生将图标的信息补全。在雅思阅读中，会出现很多的图表和示意图，这些图表中的文字内容不多，但是问题的答案都包含在图表之中，需要考生自己去填补。
雅思阅读题型五、配对题(matching)
这种题型也是考察考生的信息筛选能力。这种题型较为普遍，配对的范围主要包括新产品的发明家、发明时间，事件和事
件的发展经过，事件发生的原因和结果，*内容中概念的解释和标志性事物及其所处的年代等等。
雅思阅读题型六、摘要(summary)、填空题型(gapfill)
填空题通常有两种形式：一种是根据*内容选择词或短语填空，一般是为阅读*的缩写内容进行填空;另一种则无参考*，只是一篇短文。第一种题型相对第二种题型较难，所花费时间较多，因为要将两篇*进行语句、词语的比较。不过这种缩写形式对于理解所给阅读*有所帮助。第二种形式是利用所给单词或短语进行填空。上述两种形式填空题都需要借助语法、词法知识，分析所需填空*中相关句子的含义。
雅思阅读题型七、完成句子题型(sentence completion tasks) 这种题目比较花时间，需要考生根据选项在*仔细的寻找相关的信息，这也是考察考生筛选信息和提取信息的能力。题目会给出句子的一部分内容，没有给出的部分就要求考生在*中去找，或者给你选项让你选一个。
雅思阅读题型八、多重选择题型(maltiple-choice tasks)
IELTS阅读测试中多重选择题型与toefl测试中的多重选择题型虽然类似，但实质上差别很大。ielt阅读测试中的多重选择题型更多侧重于对*的理解，而非强调语法、词法的运用。
以上就是雅思阅读代表性8种题目类型解说的全部内容，同学们都看懂每一种考题的出题思路和考察点了吗。对雅思阅读的各种题型进行了解是我们在进行备考时必须要做到的事情，不然的话，光是凭借整套地练习雅思阅读题而不进行同类题型的解题方法和思路的总结提升的话，是很难在规定时间内做完雅思阅读40多道题的。
雅思考试阅读模拟试题
Sleep medication linked to bizarre behaviour
New evidence has linked a commonly prescribed sleep medication with bizarre behaviours, including a case in which a woman painted her front door in her sleep.
UK and Australian health agencies have released information about 240 cases of odd occurrences, including sleepwalking, amnesia and hallucinations among people taking the drug zolpidem.
While doctors say that zolpidem can offer much-needed relief for people with sleep disorders, they caution that these newly reported cases should prompt a closer look at its possible side effects.
Zolpidem, sold under the brand names Ambien, Stilnoct and Stilnox, is widely prescribed to treat insomnia and other disorders such as sleep apnea. Various forms of the drug, made by French pharmaceutical giant Sanofi-Aventis, were prescribed 674,500 times in 2005 in the UK.
A newly published report from Australia’s Federal Heal th Department describes 104 cases of hallucinations and 62 cases of amnesia experienced by people taking zolpidem since marketing of the drug began there in 2000. The health department report also mentioned 16 cases of strangesleepwalking by people taking the medication.
Midnight snack
In one of these sleepwalking cases a patient woke with a paintbrush in her hand after painting the front door to her house. Another case involved a woman who gained 23 kilograms over seven months while taking zolpidem. “It was only when she was discovered in front of an open refrigerator while asleep that the problem was resolved,” according to the report.
The UK’s Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency, meanwhile, has recorded 68 cases of adverse reactions to zolpidem from 2001 to 2005.
The newly reported cases in the UK and Australia add to a growing list of bizarre sleepwalking episodes linked to the drug in other countries, including reports of people sleep-driving while on the medication. In one case, a transatlantic flight had to be diverted after a passenger caused havoc after taking zolpidem.
Hypnotic effects
There is no biological pathway that has been proven to connect zolpidem with these behaviours. The drug is a benzodiazepine-like hypnotic that promotes deep sleep by interacting with brain receptors for a chemical called
gamma-aminobutyric acid. While parts of the brain become less active during deep sleep, the body can still move, making sleepwalking a possibility.
The product information for prescribers advises that psychiatric adverse effects, including hallucinations, sleepwalking and nightmares, are more likely in the elderly, and treatment should be stopped if they occur.
Patient advocacy groups say they would like government health agencies and drug companies to take a closer look at the possible risks associated with sleep medicines. They stress that
strange sleepwalking and sleep-driving behaviours can have risky consequences.
“When people do something in which they’re not in f ull control it’s always a danger,” says Vera Sharav of the New
York-based Alliance for Human Research Protection, a US network that advocates responsible and ethical medical research practices.
Tried and tested
“The more reports that come out about the potential side effects of the drug, the more research needs to be done to understand if these are real side effects,” says sleep researcher Kenneth Wright at the University of Colorado in Boulder, US.
Millions of people have taken the drug without experiencing any strange side effects, points out Richard Millman at Brown Medical School, director of the Sleep Disorders Center of Lifespan Hospitals in Providence, Rhode Island, US. He says that unlike older types of sleep medications, zolpidem does not carry as great a risk of addiction.
And Wright notes that some of the reports of “sleep-driving” linked to zolpidem can be easily explained: some patients have wrongly taken the drug right before leaving work in hopes that the
medicine will kick in by the time they reach home. Doctors stress that the medication should be taken just before going to bed.
The US Food Drug Administration says it is continuing to "actively investigate" and collect information about cases linking zolpidem to unusual side effects.
The Ambien label currently lists strange behaviour as a “special concern” for people taking the drug. “It’s a possible rare adverse event,” says Sanofi-Aventis spokesperson Melissa Feltmann, adding that the strange sleepwalking behaviours “may not neces sarily be caused by the drug” but instead result from an underlying disorder. She says that “the safety profile [of zolpidem] is well established”. The drug received approval in the US in 1993.
雅思考试阅读模拟试题及答案解析
Questions 1-6Do the following statements agree with the information given in the reading passage?
In boxes 1-6 on your answer sheet write
TRUE if the statement is true according to the passage
FALSE if the statement is false according to the passage
NOT GIVEN if the information is not given in the passage
雅思阅读14种题型
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雅思阅读模拟试题及答案解析(4)
雅思阅读模拟试题及答案解析（4）
Selling Digital Music without Copy-protection Makes Sense A. It was uncharacteristically low-key for the industry’s greatest showman. But the essay published this week by Steve Jobs， the boss of Apple，on his firm’s website under the unassuming title “Thoughts on Music” has nonetheless provoked a vigorous debate about the future of digital music，which Apple dominates with its iPod music-player and iTunes music-store. At issue is “digital rights management” (DRM)—the technology guarding downloaded music against theft. Since there is no common standard for DRM， it also has the side-effect that songs purchased for one type of music-player may not work on another. Apple’s DRM system， called FairPlay， is the most widespread. So it came as a surprise when Mr. Jobs called for DRM for digital music to be abolished. B. This is a change of tack for Apple. It has come under fire from European regulators who claim that its refusal to license FairPlay to other firms has “locked in” customers. Since music from the iTunes store cannot be played on non-iPod music-players (at least not without a lot of fiddling)， any iTunes buyer will be deterred from switching to a device made by a rival firm， such as Sony or Microsoft. When French lawmakers drafted a bill last year compelling Apple to open up FairPlay to rivals， the company warned of “state-sponsored piracy”. Only DRM， it implied， could keep the pirates at bay. C. This week Mr. Jobs gave another explanation for his former defence of DRM： the record companies made him do it. They would make their music available to the iTunes store only if Apple agreed to protect it using DRM. They can still withdraw their catalogues if the DRM system is compromised. Apple cannot license FairPlay to others， says Mr Jobs， because it would depend on them to produce security fixes promptly. All DRM does is restrict consumer choice and provide a barrier to entry， says Mr Jobs； without it there would be far more stores and players， and far more innovation. So， he suggests， why not do away with DRM and sell music unprotected？“This is
雅思阅读模拟试题及答案解析(2)
雅思阅读模拟试题及答案解析（2）
Next Year Marks the EU's 50th Anniversary of the Treaty A. After a period of introversion and stunned self-disbelief，continental European governments will recover their enthusiasm for pan-European institution-building in . Whether the European public will welcome a return to what voters in two countries had rejected so short a time before is another matter. B. There are several reasons for Europe’s recovering self-confidence. For years European economies had been lagging dismally behind America (to say nothing of Asia)， but in the large continental economies had one of their best years for a decade， briefly outstripping America in terms of growth. Since politics often reacts to economic change with a lag，’s improvement in economic growth will have its impact in ， though the recovery may be ebbing by then. C. The coming year also marks a particular point in a political cycle so regular that it almost seems to amount to a natural law. Every four or five years， European countries take a large stride towards further integration by signing a new treaty： the Maastricht treaty in 1992， the Treaty of Amsterdam in 1997， the Treaty of Nice in . And in they were supposed to ratify a European constitution， laying the ground for yet more integration—until the calm rhythm was rudely shattered by French and Dutch voters. But the political impetus to sign something every four or five years has only been interrupted，not immobilised， by this setback. D. In the European Union marks the 50th anniversary of another treaty—the Treaty of Rome， its founding charter. Government leaders have already agreed to celebrate it ceremoniously， restating their commitment to “ever closer union” and the basic ideals of European unity. By itself， and in normal circumstances， the EU’s 50th-birthday greeting to itself would be fairly meaningless， a routine expression of European good fellowship. But it does not take a Machiavelli to spot that once governments have signed the declaration (and it seems unlikely anyone would be so uncollegiate as to veto
剑桥雅思口语真题解析
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2014年雅思大作文分类汇总
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雅思阅读基础班教案step3'
雅思阅读基础班教案step3 教学目标： 1.了解判断题的注意事项； 2.熟悉判断题的出题原理并熟练典型题目； 3.了解段落题的注意事项； 4.掌握解题方法并熟练典型题目。 教学步骤： 1.了解判断题的注意事项：这里讲的是一些普遍规律。 2.熟悉出题原理：中国学生最熟悉的判断题的形式是“正/误”判断，而雅思中 加入了“未提及”，这让很多同学会产生混淆，所以需要仔细研读出题原理和判断准则。 3.熟练典型题目：判断题往往跟原文的细节和题目的提问方式紧密相连。考生 需要认真学习典型题目，确保在实际考试中发挥作用。 4.了解段落题的注意事项：很多经验之谈不可忽视。 5.掌握解题方法：学练结合。 6.熟练典型题目：从理解到实战是有距离的，所以要认真领悟，通过例题去印 证。 教学过程： I.是非判断题命题规律与解题要诀 雅思考试中的判断题有两种书写形式： TRUE/FALSE/NOT GIVEN和YES/NO/NOT GIVEN 对考生而言，这两种书写形式其实是一种题目，在做题方法上没有任何区别。 概率：真实考试40个题目中平均12个题，多分布于两篇文章中。 难度：★★★★☆ 该题型主要考查句子理解，出题概率最高，是剑桥雅思特色题型。中国大学英语四级考试阅读中已经引进了该题型，考生易混淆FALSE(NO) 和NOT GIVEN。判断实不难，真假未提及 答案概率 有学生问：“我基础差，上了考场时间不够，题也读不懂，全靠蒙。有人说句子长的蒙TRUE;句子短的蒙FALSE;不长不短NOT GIVEN。对吗？”不会吧，我数数。 有学生说：“实在没戏，全写TRUE, 全TRUE法。”有点道理，但太极端，全TRUE法上不了5分的，没有实际意义。 让我们一起来看看《剑桥雅思》真题系列的答案统计表，找出答案概率的规律。
雅思阅读文章分类
环境森林类 1.C4-P18 rainforest 2.C5-P24 The truth about the environment 3.C5-P67 disappearing delta 4.C5-P86 The impact of wilderness Tourism 5.C6-P27 Climate Change and the Inuit 6.C7-P23 Making every drop count 7.C7-P44 The true cost of food 8.C7-P74 European forest 9.C7-P92 Endless harvest 10.C8-P46 The little ice age 医疗健康类 1.C4-P97 scarce resources 2.C4-P46 Alternative medicine in Australia 3.C6-P44 Greying population stays in the pink 4.C6-P71 The search for the anti-aging pill 5.C6-P86 Doctoring sales 6.C8-P75 How does the biological clock tick? 教育类 1.C4-P42 Lost for word 2.C4-P74 Obtaining linguistic data 3.C5-P20 Nature or nurture 4.C5-P48 The birth of scientific English 5.C5-P62 Early childhood education 6.C6-P89 Do literate women make better mothers 7.C6-P94 bullying 8.C7-P26 Educating psyche 9.C8-P26 Telepathy 10.C8-P89 Land of the rising sum 犯罪青少年 1.C4-P65 Micro-Enterprise credit for street youth 国际贸易 C6-22 Delivering the goods 交通 C6-P41 Advantage of public transport C7-P49 Makete Integrated rural transport project
雅思阅读判断题型解题方法
雅思阅读判断题型解题方法 雅思阅读板块题型多样，其中判断题是必考题型，本文以剑桥雅思阅读真题为例，和大家解析雅思阅读中判断题型的解题方法。 剑桥雅思阅读真题解析判断题型解题方法 一、判断题题干有表示比较关系的词，考生需注意题目重点考察比较关系。 常见的比较关系词： 比较级：more/ less /adj-er than… 同级比较：as…as…/the same as…/equal/ like 试题中若出现以上比较关系词，需标记题中的比较对象(A 、B)，并明确比较逻辑(如A比B更聪明)，即可快速完成审题。如： 39. It is easier to find meaning in the field of science than in the field of art. – Test 2, Cambridge IELTS 11 审题步骤： 1.确定比较对象：A – field of science (科学领域)、B – field of art (艺术领域) 2.确定比较逻辑：科学的含义比艺术的含义更容易被人们理解(easier to find meaning)。 除了上述较明显的比较关系词外，出题人还会使用较隐晦的表达阐述比较关系，用以干扰考生的判断。因此，在审题时还需注意下列
具有隐含比较关系的表达： prefer to… compare to/compare with/contrast similar to…/similarly superior to/inferior to unusual 同样，考生在判定题干存在比较关系后，需标记题中的比较对象并明确比较逻辑。如： 35. Teachers say they prefer suggestopedia to traditional approaches to language teaching. – Test 1, Cambridge 7 1.确定比较对象：A –suggestopedia(暗示教学)、B –traditional approaches(传统教学方法) 2.确定比较逻辑：暗示教学比传统教学方法更受老师喜欢(teachers say they prefer)。 二、借助以下2种解题思路辅助解题： 1.题干中A、B存在比较关系但原文A、B不存在比较关系时，答案应为未提及——NOT GIVEN。 先看个简单的例子： 题干：喜茶比星爸爸贵得多。 原文：我的意中人是个盖世英雄，有一天他会踏着七彩祥云，排
雅思阅读技巧总结
雅思阅读技巧总结 雅思分学术类和培训类两种，分别针对申请留学的学生和计划在英语语言国家参加工作或移民的人士。下面就随小编一起去阅读雅思阅读技巧总结，相信能带给大家帮助。 在雅思阅读考试的判断题中，一定要注意要求。比如：TRUR/FALSE/NOT GIVEN或YES /NO/ NOT GIVEN，要按要求写到答题纸上。 小站老师技巧：在做题的时候，现在题目中找到定位词和信号词，一般要注意名词。如果在题目中真的无法找到合适的名词，可以换其他词性。注意：最常暗示答案的几个连词是BUT，HOWEVER，WHILE，AND, ALSO, MOREOVER。 在雅思阅读的归纳题中，首先要用判断题的方法找到相应的定位词，目前归纳题有两种趋势，一种是题目贯穿在整篇文章，另一种是只隐藏在其中一二个段落。 配对题相对来说比较好做，一般“首尾句原则”就比较适合这种题型。 做雅思阅读选择题的时候，要注意通过提干把关键词和定位词划出来，然后对应所在的锻炼就可以。 在雅思阅读考试中，填空题的做法和归纳题差不多，都是先找定位词找出正确的段落，然后通过“就近原则”填空。 做雅思阅读简答题，首先要看清题目要求“NO MORE THAN
-WORDS”，一定要注意题目的字数限制。 在雅思阅读考试中，图表题的形式和要求相对来说比较严格，在实际做题中，首先要注意“序号”原则，其次要注意“形式一致原则”。 这类题型的干扰能力较大，“隐蔽性”也较大，考生要特别注意，另外，与HEADING题不同的是它们的答案通常不是在句首或句尾，而是在段落当中的某几句话，应该利用信号词“快速扫描法”进行定位段落，然后进行分析。
雅思基础阅读 (1)
Birthday traditions in different countries Birthdays are celebrated all over the world. Some traditions are fairly similar from country to country: candles, cakes and birthday wishes, birthday games and pinches for good luck. Other customs are quite different. Here are a few. Argentina–In Argentina, as in many Latin American countries, one of the most important birthday parties is a girl’s fifteenth. When girls turn 15, they have a huge party and dance the waltz first with their father, and then the boys at the party. China– The birthday child pays respect to the parents and receives a gift of money. Friends and relatives are invited to lunch, and noodles are served to wish the birthday child a long life. Denmark– A flag is flown outside a window to show that someone who lives in that house is having a birthday. Presents are placed around the child’s bed while they are sleeping so they will see them immediately when they wake up. The Netherlands– Special year birthdays such as 5, 10, 15, 20, 21 are called “crown” years and the birthday child receives an especially large gift. The family also decorates the birthday child’s chair with flowers or paper streamers, paper flowers and balloons. India – Usually Indian children wear white to school. However, on their birthday children wear coloured clothes to school and give out chocolates to everyone in the class. Their best friend helps them to do this. Japan– The birthday child wears new clothes to mark the occasion. Certain birthdays are more important than others and these are celebrated with a visit to the local shrine. These are the third and seventh birthdays for girls and the fifth for boys. Questions 1-5 Match the countries in the box with their descriptions. 1 A country where longevity is celebrated by a special dish ________ 2 A country where candies are distributed among peers ________ 3 A country where the birthday is made known to the community ________ 4 A country where the household is full of birthday ornaments ________ 5 A country where religious worship is sometimes involved ________
雅思大作文的题目类型以及写作策应的不同
大作文地题目类型以及写作策应地不同 总体分为两种：说明文和议论文 说明文： ( .)个人收集整理勿做商业用途 议论文： .个人收集整理勿做商业用途 个人收集整理勿做商业用途 说明文一般描述地是关于社会现象或者问题，包括了或者是一个趋势地优点或者是缺点，这类 文章通常都是以描述为主，基于事实描述，比较客观，不代有任何地特殊性. 就是一般我们这个社会都能够接受地论点.个人收集整理勿做商业用途 议论文一般针对地是题目中地一个话题 ( )，以及部分人对这个话题地想法( , , 有些人认为... 当另外一些人认为)，然后要求你是不是同意或者是发表你自己地看法（ ; ）. 这类题目通常会在题目中引述一个观点，然后要求你针对那个观点，进行写作. 议论文比较基于主观事实描述，一般来说，文章地主体是以为什么而展开，，作者需要通过解释，论证从而达到一个比 较合理地能够具有说服力地一个层次. 作者要展开自己地想法，并要通过论证，让读者认为你 所写地是正确地，合理地.个人收集整理勿做商业用途 议论文通常只有两种问法： ?? (你从多大程度上同意这个观点)个人收集整理勿做商业用途 》》》题目中一部分人只会提出对于某个问题所产生地一个看法.作者所要进行论证就是你是 否同意这么一个看法 无论是采取同意地，还是不同意地写作手法，再论述地过程中必须从不同角度去验证你为什么 同意或者不同意地理由. （正面论证，反面论证，假设论证，比较论证，例子论证，数据论 证）个人收集整理勿做商业用途 正面论证： . 比较论证： ; .个人收集整理勿做商业用途 假设论证： , .(如果没有电脑，人们找需要地信息将会是十分困难地)个人收集整理勿做商业用途 例子论证： . 数据论证： .个人收集整理勿做商业用途 反面论证：: . . 举例子常用地词汇：句子；句子 短语；短语
2019雅思阅读考试真题(2)
2019年11月4日雅思阅读机经真题答案及解析 一、考试概述： 本次考试的文章两篇新题一篇旧题，第一篇描述了两个科学家在撒哈拉的发现，研究了古代人的生存方式，第二篇是讲了利用心理学对课堂行为实行研究，第三篇是讲非语言交流的，人类除了用语言交流，其他手势、行为等的非语言形式也很重要 二、具体题目分析 Passage 1： 题目：Human Remain in Green Sahara 题型：判断题4 +简答题3+填空题6 新旧水准：旧题 文章大意：描述了两个科学家在撒哈拉的发现，研究古代人的生存方式。 参考文章： Human Remain in Green Sahara A On October 13,2,000, a small team of paleontologists led by Paul Sereno of the University of Chicago clambered out of three battered Land Rovers, filled their water bottles, and scattered on foot across the toffee-colored sands of the Tenere desert in northern Niger. The Tenere，on the southern flank of the Sahara, easily ranks among the most desolate landscapes on Earth. The Tuareg，turbaned nomads who for centuries have ruled this barren realm, refer to it as a
雅思阅读summary题型总结
雅思阅读summary题型总结 雅思阅读题型大大小小一共有十种，今天和大家一起讨论其中比较特殊的一种题型，它既可以是选择类的题又可以是填空类的题，即：总结题(summary)，总结题可以分成带词库(如：剑五P28)和不带词库(如：剑五P18)两种。 下面以剑桥雅思五P18 Q4-7为例看看不带词库的这类总结题应该如何解答。 首先，不带词库的总结题，是属于填空题这一大家庭，所以，第一步很关键的点是要看清题目对所填字数的要求，如在这里，题干中有这样的要求NO MORETHAN TWO WORDS，因此，在填写答案时，注意不要超过了这里所要求的字数; 第二，需要仔细地读题干，即summary。这里强调的是仔细读，而不是蜻蜓点水式的扫读。从题干中尽可能地获取更多有用信息，用这些信息来帮助解题。如在这里，当我们仔细读第四题所在的题干信息时，我们会发现空白处之前，有tookon 这个短语，意为“雇佣”，其次，还有a number of这个短语，意为“一些”，最后，在空白处后面，细心的同学会发现，有一个由who引导的非限定性定语从句，从这些点点滴滴的信息，我们可以推出此题所填的词应该是复数形式的表示人的词。有了这样的提示信息，回到原文找答案的过程才会有水到渠成的状态。 第三，回原文进行定位并找到答案。定位的过程，建议大家不要生硬地去寻找，有些同学不分题型也不用任何方法，一进入回原文的状态就从文章第一段第一句开始读，在这里要提醒大家的是，由于在上一步中已经通读过summary内容，在summary中出现过的特殊词是都可以用来帮助大家进行定位的，比如剑五P18这道题题干中就出现了“in1764，40，000 words，80 large notebooks，JamesBoswell”等大量的特殊词，这些词都能帮助大家进行快速定位。也许在这里有同学要提问了，为什么题干中的“Johnson，Dictionary”也是大写，却不是特殊词了呢?其实当大家开始看文章就知道，全文的标题是 Johnson'sDictionary，也就是说“Johnson，Dictionary”这两个词，将会是全文的主题词，它们将在文章中多次出现，所以这两个含有大写字母的词也不能算是能帮助我们解题的特殊词了。另外，这里需要提醒的是，即使整个summary题干中没有像这道题这么频繁地出现特殊词，也许下次大家需要完成的总结题里，只是一两个此类的特殊词，那这一到两个特殊词也可以作为大家解题的一个突破口。因为总结题大多数情况下是有序的。 最后，澄清一点大家对总结题的认知。很多同学会发出这样的感叹，“老师，我从小总结能力就很差，所以我的总结题总是做不对”。这种对总结题的认知是不科学的，本质上来说，完成这类总结题的过程就是在做单句填空，这是和大家所谓的总结能力无关的一个过程。更多考察的仍然是对题干语句的理解及回原文查找相关信息的能力，所以大家不需要担心自己母语方面总结能力不到位的情况会影响到解总结题的效率或状态。