2019年中考英语专题训练《词汇检测》
2017年中考英语专题训练《词汇检测》
1．it's good to have a（健康的）eating habit．
2．His father always（鼓励）him to face the failure bravely．
3．John is interested in（化学）
4．The Blacks are going to have their garden（浇水）this weekend．5．Reading is important，for it can open up an（未知的）world to us．6．Sue always has great（勇气）to face difficulties and that's why we all respect her．
7．Be polite，Henry．It's rude to（指向）at others like that．
8．To my surprise，the 3﹣year﹣old boy can spell all those words（正确地）．9．With the development of science and technology，more and more（机器人）are used in factories．
10．Drinking tea is a（传统的）custom in China．
11．Everest is a natural（奇迹）．Many people expect to explore it．12．There are three months in spring，including March，April and（五月）．13．Most drivers in Suqian are（礼貌的）enough to let people walk across the street first．
14．All my classmates went to the old people's home（除了）Enic because he was ill．
15．Researchers say temperatures in North Africa will continue（上升）this summer．
16．﹣When was the new cross﹣sea（桥）in Lianyungang completed？﹣In April，2016．
17．﹣Come on，Sandy．Everybody will be lucky or（成功的）sometime in their life．
﹣Thanks，I'll try again．
18．Flight 846（降落）safely ten minutes ago with 300passengers．19．On his way back home，Frank lost his wallet because of his（粗心）．20．Chinese clay art is famous because the clay pieces are so small but they look very
（真实的）
21．Each different part of China has its own special forms of（传统的）art．22．Mrs Wang，a new（顾客）of our shop，has become my friend．23．Lily is proud that she was born in a city with a long（历史）．
24．We all know that the earth is not the（中心）of the universe．
25．They were（激动地）discussing the plan for the coming May Day holiday．26．I could feel my heart（跳动）fast when I heard the news．
27．The floor will feel even（光滑的）after it is mopped by me．
28．Don't drink the（污染）water．It will make you ill．
29．To my parents，my health（要紧）more to them than anything else．30．All（建议）are welcome．Please give them to us at anytime．31．Something must be done to stop the virus（扩散）．
32．The little boy his head when he heard what his mother said．（垂下）33．I think these cameras are those（导演）．Please look after them．34．The Shanghai Disney Resort which opens in June is to attract 10million visits each year．（预计）
35．Ice fishing，a popular winter sport，is（相似的）in many ways to regular fishing．
36．We need to learn new words and more（语法）to understand English better．37．They wanted to（发送）everyone e﹣mails to ask for help．
38．I was told that Apple Pay is one of the（最安全的）way to pay on the Internet．
39．Jack has many story books and he often（分享）them with his friends．40．My father is interested in（收集）stamps．
41．His family is not rich enough to（买得起）a house．
42．To our surprise，there was no salt in the fish．Dad did the cooking（粗心地）．
43．Here is the（菜单），can you tell me what you will order？
44．My dream is to be a teacher in the（将来）．
45．Everyone is here（除了）Tom．He is absent because of his illness．46．This big meal gives me energy for the afternoon．（整个的）
47．of patients are treated in the hospital every day．（千）
48．He climbed the window and saw what he could take away．（穿过）49．It is my to be together with you．（愉快）
50．Yangzhou Taizhou Airport has changed its name into Yangzhou Taizhou Airport．（国际的）
51．Forbes thinks Tsinghua University is one of the most beautiful college campuses．（世界的）
52．Any person who does something the law will be put into prison．（违反）53．fireworks lighted up Shanghai Disneyland on March 29，2016．（首次）54．Danny Bowman is crazy about taking photos of．（他自己）
55．The boy learns to play the piano every evening．（星期二）
56．This is probably the painting I've ever seen．（丑陋的）
57．The man seems to be in his．（四十）
58．Please tell me the（总的，大体的）idea of the passage after you read it．59．The boy who won the drawing competition is the（骄傲）of his class．60．The robot caught a virus and no longer worked（正常地）
61．My friends in Australia say that they now have hot days，with temperatures in the （三十）．
62．Helping others is the most（有价值的）thing in the world．63．People like（分享）things through WeChat now．
64．Could you tell me the（高度）of Qomolangma？
65．He has just come back after living（在国外）for almost ten years．66．The copy of Evangeline has many（有帮助的）notes at the back．67．The twins looked the same，so I often（弄错）one from the other．68．Do you know the（首都）of America？
69．Mum sometimes（混合）vegetables together to make a salad for us．70．To catch her attention，I（摇动）my head and held up my hat to her．
71．I have no interest in TV ads．I think it（简直）a waste of time to watch them．72．Today，I consider myself the（幸运的）man on the face of the Earth．73．Can you help me divide the cake into two（半）？
74．I never learned to raise cows and（也不）did they．
75．The Reed Flute Cave in Guilin is（赞扬）as the"Art Palace of Nature"．76．The enemies suspected that Wang Fang was an（地下的）worker of our Party．
77．Something is wrong with the（模型）plane．Can you fix it for me？78．The Australian teacher in our school tries to use（筷子）when he has meals．79．We should work（紧密地）with the local people to help them with their problems．
80．Most foreign visitors are very（兴趣）in Chinese traditional culture．81．Yesterday we had a special party for her（九）birthday．82．Supermarket is the（吵闹的）place that I have been to．
83．Before the game started，I（分开）these children into five groups．84．I found a letter（躺）on the floor when I came into the classroom．85．﹣Do you know the lady well over there？
﹣No，she is a（完全的）stranger to me．
86．Luckily，neither the driver nor the（乘客）was hurt．
87．﹣What's the temperature in Beijing tomorrow？
﹣It will drop zero，to﹣5℃．
88．﹣What do you think of Mr．Reads speech？
﹣It was very．Some of the students were sleeping all the time．
89．﹣Are these vegetables safe enough to eat？
﹣Yes，they are up to high．
90．﹣Is there any chance that we can change the plan？
﹣I'm afraid not．Whether you are for or，it will be carried out．
91．﹣Where are you going for your school trip，Tom？
﹣I haven't made a yet，I'm going to talk about it with our classmates．
92．﹣Why not take this road？It's a short cut．
﹣I am afraid we can't，for it breaks down．Several workers are busy it now．93．一in before others is really not polite，I think．
一I agree．We should always queue．
94．一Are there any clues for the big fire？
一The police confirm that the house caught fire by design rather than by．95．一Have the passengers gone on yet？
一Yes，they are all on the plane now．
96．﹣﹣﹣Why did n't you accept such a good job？
﹣﹣﹣Oh，it's my ability，so I had to give it up．
97．﹣Do you know what the gesture"V"stands for？
﹣It stands for""．I think．
98．﹣﹣Will Tom win the game？
﹣﹣Of course．There is no that he will be come first．
99．﹣How much does this elephant？
﹣About 3tons．
100．﹣The doctor advised me to get up and sleep at a time，but I found it very hard．
﹣I think you can make it．
101．Tomorrow is his（九十）birthday，and he is so excited．
102．There are still some places that are（未知）to humans．103．Simon，don't worry too much．We all think you can make it by（自己）．104．American （发明家）Thomas Edison began making short action pictures at the beginning of the 20th century．
105．Chang'e 4will send wonderful pictures back to us when it（到达）the moon in the year 2018．
106．Kobe Bryant，one of the greatest players，retired（退役）in April．He（赢得）five NBA championships and two Olympic gold medals．
107．Alex and Tony are crazy about computer．They want to be computer（工
程师）in the future．
108．Lots of parents become（没耐心）as their children grow up．109．Bill married the wrong woman and he thought his life was（完全）finished．110．You can watch more English（录像）to improve your oral English．111．Leonardo DiCaprio finally（赢得）his first Oscar for Best Actor at the 88th Academy Awards．
112．This kind of disease（传播）so quickly that it drew the government's attention．
113．Each of us felt（口渴的）when seeing the watermelons on the table．114．To（形成）a good habit of reading，you should always choose the good reads．
115．Don't wear dark clothes when you walk on the road at night，yellow and white are the（容易的）colours for dirvers to see．
116．I can't tell the differences between the two boys．They look（完全地）the same．
117．The museum is about two（小时）ride from the theme park．We had better start right now．
118．He is a talented man and all his novels were well（写）．119．Though the little girl has no parents，lots of people have volunteered to give a （帮助）hand．
120．Did you know that tea，the most popular drink in the world，was invented by （意外的事）．
121．I think the（人口）of China will become larger and larger because of the new policy（政策）．
122．Anna has（取得进步）in math since last term．
123．（饲养）cows is still an important industry in many parts of the world．124．She has a（亲戚）in this small town．
125．It's the（丑陋的）house I have ever seen in this city．
126．Don't take the lift in a（火灾）．
127．As science（技术）is changing fast，we need to keep studying．128．Yesterday Jay Chou's（出现）made his fans excited，and they were calling out his name．
129．The big man was seen（奔跑）away from the scene of the crime．130．Tim（主动提出）to help me with my history every Sunday this morning．131．You will be（测试）in the first class and begin practising at one of eight different skill levels in this course．
132．Rodger loves reading and he has eight（百）books at home．133．The old man was very（孤独的）after his wife passed away．134．Look，there's a brilliant car parking there．The car is for one of the（发明者）．
135．What the witness said was recorded and the police got new clues（线索）．136．Everyone wants to get（满足）out of his or her job．
137．Bill is（搜索）the Internet．He wants to find something interesting．138．Go（径直地）on，and you'll find the Panda House．
139．You must look left and right before（穿过）the road．
140．You should（沟通）with your parents or your teacher if you have time．141．Can you help find some（信息）about the history of football on the Internet？
142．When someone knocked at the door，I was（翻译）the sentences into Chinese．
143．Tom and all his（亲戚）always look after each other well．144．Can you give me some（建议）on reading？
145．Mr．King successfully（避免）a terrible disaster the other day．146．The purpose of the charity should be（改善）young people's health．147．He's so shy that he has trouble（交流）with others．
148．﹣﹣﹣I have a pair of shoes（类似于）to yours．
﹣﹣﹣That's nice．We can wear on the same day．
149．The doctors must be tired because he has done several（手术）in the
daytime．
150．Henry（继续）his writing for another year although he was badly ill．151．What do you think of the town after the（最近的）visit to it．152．The girl from America is very（友好的）．
153．I like history best．Because history is very（容易的）．
154．He was in trouble，but he（拒绝）all help from others．
155．We should take action to prevent water（污染）because people can't live without water．
156．It's（困难的）for many foreigners to use Chinese chopsticks．157．Many students（讨厌）to housework．
158．We are looking forward to（饲养）some cute pet dogs．
159．Let me ask you the（四十九）question．
160．Be careful with the machines on show and you mustn't（触摸）any of them．
161．The government has also built shops and tall buildings in some large open （空地）．
162．It is a（极好的）show，many young people are looking forward to it．163．There is a dog lying in the（角落）of the room．
164．Do you want to be an（技师）in the future？
165．I think that Tony will never forget such interesting（经历）in France．166．When he came in，I was standing（紧挨着）the wall and crying sadly．167．The children carefully wrote their names at the（底部）of their pictures．168．I'd like to buy a house with two big（阳台）．
169．It's a pity that our house is going to be the（最丑陋的）one in this area．170．﹣What is the weather like today？
﹣It's very cold．The temperature is zero．
171．﹣He the early bus again this morning．
﹣That's true．He always gets up so late．
172．﹣It is to play with fire．
﹣Yes，we should keep children away from fire．
173．﹣What does your uncle do？
﹣He is a，and he sends letters and newspapers．
174．﹣﹣What happened to you then？
﹣﹣I looked down and found an of ants climbing on my body．
175．﹣﹣Will you go to Sam's birthday party？
﹣﹣No，I his invitation．I would like to，but have no time．
176．﹣﹣Excuse me，can you give me more about that meeting？
﹣﹣Sorry，it's secret．
177．﹣Millie，can you give me the to the classroom？I left my homework in it ﹣OK，here you are．
178．I think（医疗的）level in the city is better than that in the countryside．179．When driving，you need to know the flashing yellow light（意味着）you must stop．
180．More volunteers went to Nepal after the earthquake．I really admired them for their（勇气）．
参考答案与解析
1．it's good to have a healthy（健康的）eating habit．
【分析】有一个健康的饮食习惯，是好的．
【解答】答案：healthy 根据题干it's good to have a___（健康的）eating habit．可知句意为：有一个健康的饮食习惯，是好的．修饰名词habit，应该用形容词．healthy，健康的，形容词．故填：healthy．
【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意．然后再根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式．本题主要考查healthy，健康的，形容词．
2．His father always encourages（鼓励）him to face the failure bravely．
【分析】他的父亲总是鼓励他勇敢地面对失败．
【解答】答案：encourages 根据题干His father always_____（鼓励）him to face the failure bravely．可知句意为：他的父亲总是鼓励他勇敢地面对失败．根据句意，再结合标志词always，可知是一直这样做的事情，应该用一般现在时态．encourage，鼓励，动词．主语是第三人称单数形式，故填：encourages．【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意．然后再根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式．本题主要考查encourages．
3．John is interested in chemistry（化学）
【分析】约翰对化学感兴趣．
【解答】答案：chemistry 根据题干John is interested in______（化学）．可知句意为：约翰对化学感兴趣．chemistry，化学，名词，学科名称．故填：chemistry．【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意．然后再根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式．本题主要考查chemistry，化学，名词，学科名称．
4．The Blacks are going to have their garden watered（浇水）this weekend．【分析】这个周末，布莱克夫妇要让人给他们的花园浇水．
【解答】答案：watered 根据题干The Blacks are going to have their garden___（浇水）this weekend．可知句意为：这个周末，布莱克夫妇要让人给他们的花园浇水．have sth．done，"have+sth （宾语）+过去分词（宾语补足语）"意为"让/叫/使/请别人做某事"．宾语sth 后面用过去分词作宾语补足语，说明sth 与过去分词表示的动作之间是被动关系．water，浇水，动词，过去分词watered．故填：watered．
【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意．然后再根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式．本题主要考查water，浇水，动词，过去分词watered．
5．Reading is important，for it can open up an unknown（未知的）world to us．【分析】阅读很重要，因为它能给我们打开一个未知的世界．
【解答】答案：unknown
通过观察句子结构可知此空在句中作定语修饰名词world，要用形容词，再根据空格前的不定冠词an，可知该词为元音音素开头，结合所给汉语提示未知的英文表达为unknown，符合意思，语法正确，故填unknown
【点评】此类题目为给汉语型单词拼写题，完成此类题不仅要熟记单词，注意拼读规则，还要注意写出的单词在句中的句法功能，即要选用适当的词形．本题考查形容词
6．Sue always has great courage（勇气）to face difficulties and that's why we all respect her．
【分析】Sue 总是有很大的勇气去面对困难，那就是我们尊敬她的原因．
【解答】答案：courage
通过分析句子结构可知该空填入名词作宾语，根据汉语提示"勇气'的英文表达为courage，为不可数名词只有单数形式，故填courage．
【点评】此类题目为给汉语型单词拼写题，完成此类题不仅要熟记单词，注意拼读规则，还要注意写出的单词在句中的句法功能，即要选用适当的词形．本题考查名词
7．Be polite，Henry．It's rude to point（指向）at others like that．
【分析】亨利，要有礼貌．那样指着别人没有礼貌．
【解答】答案：point
通过分析句子结构可知该句型为It's+形容词+to do sth，其中it为形式主语，动词不定式在句中作真正的主语，可知该空处需填入动词，结合汉语提示"指向"及空格后的介词at，可知其英文表达为point，该空格前已有不定式符号to，故填入动词原形即可，故填point
【点评】此类题目为给汉语型单词拼写题，完成此类题不仅要熟记单词，注意拼读规则，还要注意写出的单词在句中的句法功能，即要选用适当的词形．本题考查固定短语及动词的识记．
8．To my surprise，the 3﹣year﹣old boy can spell all those words correctly（正确地）．
【分析】令我惊讶的是，那个三岁男孩能正确地拼出所有的单词．
【解答】答案：correctly
通过分析句子结构可知该空处应填入副词在句中作状语修饰动词spell，根据汉语提示"正确地"的英文表达为correctly，故填correctly
【点评】此类题目为给汉语型单词拼写题，完成此类题不仅要熟记单词，注意拼读规则，还要注意写出的单词在句中的句法功能，即要选用适当的词形．本题考查副词
9．With the development of science and technology，more and more robots（机器人）are used in factories．
【分析】随着科技的发展，越来越多的机器人在工厂中使用．
【解答】答案：robots
根据提示词"机器人"可知，这里考查名词的用法．机器人：robot；结合前面的修饰词"more and more"可知此处应该用robot的复数形式，故答案为：robots
【点评】这道题考查名词的用法，要根据修饰词"more and more"判断出此处应该用复数形式．
10．Drinking tea is a traditional（传统的）custom in China．
【分析】喝茶在中国是传统习俗．
【解答】答案：traditional
根据提示词"传统的"和空格后面的名词"custom"可知此处为形容词，修饰名词custom；传统的；traditional．
【点评】本题考查形容词．做此类题首先要根据所给词的含义及句子分析出词语的词性．然后再写出相对应的词语．
11．Everest is a natural wonder（奇迹）．Many people expect to explore it．【分析】珠穆朗玛峰是一个自然奇迹．很多人都希望去探索它．
【解答】答案：wonder 根据题干Everest is a natural____（奇迹）．Many people expect to explore it．可知句意为：珠穆朗玛峰是一个自然奇迹．很多人都希望去探索它．不定冠词a+名词单数．wonder，奇迹，名词．故填：wonder．
【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意．然后再根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式．本题主要考查wonder，奇迹．
12．There are three months in spring，including March，April and May（五月）．【分析】春季有三个月，包括三月、四月和五月．
【解答】答案：May 根据题干There are three months in spring，including March，April and___（五月）．可知句意为：春季有三个月，包括三月、四月和五月．and 连接并列的句子成分．可知此处应该填月份．May，五月，名词．故填：May．【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意．然后再根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式．本题主要考查May，五月，名词．
13．Most drivers in Suqian are polite（礼貌的）enough to let people walk across the street first．
【分析】宿迁的大部分司机都很有礼貌能让行人先过马路．
【解答】答案：polite
通过分析句子结构可知该空处在句中作表语，要用形容词形式，根据汉语提示"礼貌的"的英文表达为polite，故填polite．
【点评】此类题目为给汉语型单词拼写题，完成此类题不仅要熟记单词，注意拼读规则，还要注意写出的单词在句中的句法功能，即要选用适当的词形．本题考查形容词
14．All my classmates went to the old people's home except（除了）Enic because he was ill．
【分析】除了Enic，我的同学们都去养老院了，因为他病了．
【解答】答案：根据题干All my classmates went to the old people's home____（除了）Enic because he was ill．可知句意为：除了Enic，我的同学们都去养老院了，
因为他病了．except 表示"表示"除了…"指从所提到的人或事物中除去，即从整体中除去一部分，即不包括在内．besides表示"除了…之外，还有…"，指在整体中加入一部分，即包括在内．根据句意，可知是不包括Enic在内，应该用except，故填：except．
【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意．然后再根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式．本题主要考查except．
15．Researchers say temperatures in North Africa will continue rising（上升）this summer．
【分析】研究人员说，今年夏天北非的气温将继续上升．
【解答】答案：rising 根据题干Researchers say temperatures in North Africa will continue___ （上升）this summer．可知句意为：研究人员说，今年夏天北非的气温将继续上升．continue+doing…，持续做某事；继续做某事．rise，上升，不及物动词．故填：rising．
【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意．然后再根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式．本题主要考查rise，上升，动词．
16．﹣When was the new cross﹣sea bridge（桥）in Lianyungang completed？﹣In April，2016．
【分析】﹣﹣连云港新的跨海大桥是什么时候完成的？
﹣﹣在2016年4月．
【解答】答案：bridge 根据题干﹣When was the new cross﹣sea___ （桥）in Lianyungang completed？﹣In April，2016．可知句意为：连云港的新的跨海大桥是什么时候完成的？在2016年4月．根据题干When was the new cross﹣sea___ （桥）in Lianyungang completed？可知此句缺少主语，bridge，桥，名词．这里是特指这座跨海大桥故用单数．故填：bridge．
【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意．然后再根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式．本题主要考查bridge．
17．﹣Come on，Sandy．Everybody will be lucky or successful（成功的）sometime in their life．
﹣Thanks，I'll try again．
【分析】﹣﹣加油，Sandy，每个人在一生中的某个时间都将是幸运的或者成功的．
﹣﹣谢谢，我会再次尝试的．
【解答】答案：successful．
根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"加油，Sandy，每个人在一生中的某个时间都将是幸运的或者成功的．"，由设空处前面的will be lucky 判断设空处应填形容词，提示词"成功的"是successful，所以答案是：successful
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
18．Flight 846landed（降落）safely ten minutes ago with 300passengers．【分析】十分钟前，载有300名乘客的846航班安全着陆．
【解答】答案：landed 根据题干Flight 846___ （降落）safely ten minutes ago with 300 passengers．可知句意为：十分钟前，载有300名乘客的846航班安全着陆．根据时间状语ten minutes ago，可知是十分钟之前的发生的事情，应该用一般过去时态．land，着陆，动词，过去式landed．故填：landed．
【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意．然后再根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式．本题主要考查landed．
19．On his way back home，Frank lost his wallet because of his carelessness（粗心）．
【分析】在回家的路上，由于粗心，他把钱包丢了．
【解答】答案：carelessness 根据题干On his way back home，Frank lost his wallet because of his____ （粗心）．可知句意为：在回家的路上，由于粗心，他把钱包丢了．物主代词his+名词．carelessness，粗心，名词．故填：carelessness．
【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意．然
后再根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式．本题主要考查carelessness．
20．Chinese clay art is famous because the clay pieces are so small but they look very real（真实的）
【分析】中国泥塑很有名因为泥塑作品很小但看起来像真的一样．
【解答】答案：real真实的：real；句中real作系动词look的表语，表示看起来很真实，要用形容词形式．
【点评】翻译填空题考查的是词汇记忆和句意理解能力．解题时，要用理解句意的前提下，注意词汇的拼写．
21．Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional（传统的）art．
【分析】中国每个不同的地方都有自己独特的传统艺术形式．
【解答】答案：traditional传统的：traditional；句中修饰名词art，用形容词形式即可．
【点评】翻译填空题考查的是词汇记忆和句意理解能力．解题时，要用理解句意的前提下，注意词汇的拼写．
22．Mrs Wang，a new customer（顾客）of our shop，has become my friend．【分析】王夫人是我们店的一位新顾客，已经成了我的朋友．
【解答】答案：customer顾客：customer；句中有不定冠词a限定，要用名词的单数形式．
【点评】翻译填空题考查的是词汇记忆和句意理解能力．解题时，要用理解句意的前提下，注意词汇的拼写．
23．Lily is proud that she was born in a city with a long history（历史）．
【分析】Lily为自己出生在一个有悠久历史的城市而自豪．
【解答】答案：history历史：history；句中有不定冠词a限定，要用名词的单数形式．
【点评】翻译填空题考查的是词汇记忆和句意理解能力．解题时，要用理解句意的前提下，注意词汇的拼写．
24．We all know that the earth is not the center/centre（中心）of the universe．【分析】我们都知道地球并不是宇宙的中心．
【解答】答案：center/centre．
根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"我们都知道地球并不是宇宙的中心．"，由设空处前面的定冠词the 判断设空处应填名词，提示词"中心"是center/centre，所以答案是：center/centre
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
25．They were excitedly（激动地）discussing the plan for the coming May Day holiday．
【分析】他们都兴奋地讨论着即将到了的五一假期计划．
【解答】答案：excitedly．
根据题干They were﹣﹣（激动地）discussing the plan for the coming May Day holiday．可知句意为：他们都兴奋地讨论着即将到了的五一假期计划．句子中discuss是个动词，修饰它的话应该用副词形式．excitedly，副词，激动地．故填：excitedly．
【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意．然后再根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式．
26．I could feel my heart beating（跳动）fast when I heard the news．
【分析】听到这个消息的时候，我能觉得心跳很快．
【解答】答案：beating．
提示词：跳动，beat，是一个动词．根据when I heard the news，可知这里表示当我听到这个消息时我的心正跳动的厉害，所以应该用beat的现在分词形式，表示正在进行．故填：beating．
【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，解答时根据所给的汉语提示，看空白处所缺的单词是什么．单词确定后，再根据人称，时态，短语，句型，语态等，确定单词的适当形式．
27．The floor will feel even smoother（光滑的）after it is mopped by me．【分析】我拖完地板以后，地板会感觉更光滑．
【解答】答案：smoother．
根据even﹣﹣（光滑的）after it is mopped by me，可知在这里拖地之后和拖地之前相比较更光滑，even，更加，后面可以跟比较级，所以这里用形容词smooth 的比较级形式smoother，故填smoother．
【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，首先要根据所给句子，看空白处所缺的单词是什么，然后用其适当形式解答即可．
28．Don't drink the polluted（污染）water．It will make you ill．
【分析】不要喝污染的水．它会使你生病．
【解答】答案：polluted．
根据Don't drink the﹣﹣（污染）water．It will make you ill，可知不要喝污染的水．它会使你生病．所填词修饰名词，这里用形容词形式polluted．故填polluted．【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意．然后再根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式．
29．To my parents，my health matters（要紧）more to them than anything else．【分析】对于我的父母来说，我的健康对他们比其它任何事情更要紧．
【解答】答案：matters．
根据my health﹣﹣（要紧）more to them than anything else，可知这里考查"要紧"的英语表达法，在英语中一般翻译成matter，本句缺少谓语，所以这里matter是一个动词，本句叙述了一个事实，时态应该用一般现在时，根据health，可知它是一个不可数名词，所以后面的谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，直接在词尾加s．故填matters．
【点评】本题考查学生对词汇的记忆能力和理解能力，还考查学生在具体的语境中灵活运用词汇知识和语法知识的能力．
30．All suggestions（建议）are welcome．Please give them to us at anytime．【分析】所有建议都是受欢迎的．请随时给我们提建议．
【解答】答案：suggestions．
根据All﹣﹣（建议）are welcome．Please give them to us at anytime，可知所有建议都是受欢迎的．请随时给我们提建议．句子中all和are可以判断出主语应该是复数形式，suggestion，名词，建议，复数是suggestions．故填suggestions．【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意．然后再根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式．
31．Something must be done to stop the virus spreading（扩散）．
【分析】应该采取措施阻止病毒扩散．
【解答】答案：spreading．
根据Something must be done to stop the virus﹣﹣（扩散）．可知应该采取措施阻止病毒扩散．句子考查了stop的用法：stop to do sth停下来做某事，stop doing sth 停止做某事，这里应该是阻止病毒扩散，所以用stop doing sth，spread，动词，扩散．故填spreading．
【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意．然后再根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式．
32．The little boy hung his head when he heard what his mother said．（垂下）【分析】当听到妈妈说的话时，这个小男孩垂下了头．
【解答】答案：hung．
根据题干The little boy﹣﹣his head when he heard what his mother said．可知句意为：当听到妈妈说的话时，这个小男孩垂下了头．句子when he heard what his mother said，可以判断所使用的时态应该是一般过去时，hang，动词，垂下，过去式是hung．故填：hung．
【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意．然后再根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式．
33．I think these cameras are those directors'（导演）．Please look after them．【分析】我认为这些相机是那些导演的．请保管好他们．
【解答】答案：directors'．
根据题I think these cameras are those﹣﹣（导演）．Please look after them．可知句意为：我认为这些相机是那些导演的．请保管好他们．句子中those是那些，是个指示代词，后面应该跟名词，而且应该是复数，director．名词，导演，这里应该用名词所有格形式，表示某某的．故填：directors'．
【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意．然后再根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式．
34．The Shanghai Disney Resort which opens in June is expected to attract 10million visits each year．（预计）
【分析】在六月开幕的上海迪士尼度假酒店预计每年有望吸引1000万人次逗留．【解答】答案：expected．
根据题干The Shanghai Disney Resort which opens in June is﹣﹣to attract 10million visits each year．可知句意为：在六月开幕的上海迪士尼度假酒店预计每年吸引1000万人次逗留．be expected to，固定说法，一般翻译成有望做某事．故填：expected．
【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意．然后再根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式．
35．Ice fishing，a popular winter sport，is similar（相似的）in many ways to regular fishing．
【分析】冰上钓鱼，一项受欢迎的冬季运动，在很多方面与普通的钓鱼是相似的．【解答】答案：similar．
根据句子结构可知该空在系动词be后作表语，结合汉语提示"相似的"，以及该
2019-2020学年中考英语语法备考16 定语从句(讲解)
2019-2020学年中考英语语法备考秘籍—定语从句 【知识方法】 先行词：名词或代词 定语从句 关系代词 关系词 关系副词 【知识清单】 定语从句 知识梳理：提纲挈领，抓住重点和难点！ 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。 定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句放在先行词后面。定语从句分为限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句。本章只介绍限定性定语从句。引导定语从句的词有关系代词that、which、who、which、whose和关系副词where 、when，关系代词和关系副词是引导词，在定语从句中担当某一成份。 关系代词、副词作用先行词例句 that，who，whom(只做宾语) 主语 宾语 表语 人Do you know the girl who／that is standing under a tree? 你知道站在树下的女孩是谁吗?
that，which 主语 宾语 表语物、时间、 地 点、原因 She got a computer which／that her parents bought for her． 她有一台她的父母买给她的电脑。 whose 定语人物The boy whose father is a doctor studies very hard． 他的爸爸是医生的男孩学习非常刻苦。 The classroom whose window is open is mine． 窗户开着的那个教室是我的教室。 when 状语时间I still remember the day when you leave for Beijing． 我仍然记得你去北京的那一天。 where 状语地点This is the school where my mother works． 这就是我妈妈工作的学校。 why 状语原因 Could you explain the reason why you were late?你 能解释一下你迟到的原因吗? 二、关系代词在定语从句中的用法(关系代词作宾语时可省略)： 1．that指人或物，在定语从句中可作主语或宾语。 This is the pen that you are looking for. The girl that has long hair is my sister. 2．which指物，在定语从句中可作主语或宾语。 The bike which is made in Tianjin sells well. The fish which we bought were not fresh. 3．who, whom指人，在定语从句中可作主语或宾语。 The boy who broke the window is called Tom. The person to whom he is talking is my father.正在和他谈话的那个人是我父亲。(宾语) 4．whose指人或物，在定语从句中作定语。 The girl whose bag is new is called Ann.新书包的那个女孩叫Ann。(指人)
2017年中考英语语法难点汇总
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2019年中考英语阅读理解训练
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2019-2020年中考英语真题汇编：词汇填空
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2019-2020学年中考英语语法备考12 动词时态(讲解)【带答案】
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(完整版)2019年初中英语词汇运用和语法填空及短语归纳总结,推荐文档
中考复习之词汇运用 词汇运用题：考查学生对单词的拼写能力，以及词形变化、测试内容以实词为主，虚词为辅。 做好这类题，一般应遵循下面几个步骤：第一步读懂句意，判断词性；第二步确定词形；第三步核对答案。 名词：单数、复数、所有格、大写； 动词：时态、语态、非谓语动词形式；（一般现在时用三单；已经有动词用非谓语）形容词：原级、比较级、最高级；（“的”） 副词：原级、比较级、最高级；（“地”） 代词：不定代词、主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词、反身代词； 数词：基数词、序数词（first, second, third, fourth, fifth） 冠词：a / an / the （首次提到用a / an；特指用the） 连词：and，but，or，because，so，when，where，before，after，if… 介词：at，by，to，in，for，of，on，from，with… 中考复习之选词填空 二、选词填空解题注意事项 1.先对备选词汇的词性作简单标记，如名词(n.)、动词(v.)、形容词(adj.)、副词(adv.)等。同时对词义做初步的理解。 2.根据题意或通读全文，猜测空格中所缺的信息，注意固定搭配，根据需要去备选词 汇中寻找匹配的答案。 3.填词过程中注意词形的变化。既要符合本句的含义，又要保证句式结构的正确。为 了方便记忆，试着记住下面的顺口溜： 空前空后要注意； “名词”单复数要牢记，还有“'s”不能弃； “动词”注意要变形，“形副”注意三种级； 要填“数词”请留意，千万别忘“基”和“序”； 填入“代词”需慎重，五格变化要谨记。
2017中考英语语法专题详解
2017中考英语语法专题详解 一：名词 专题一名词 1. 名词的数 概述: 名词按其表示的事物的性质分为可数名词和不可数名词。 可数名词及其单复数：可数名词有单复数变化，其前通常用不定冠词和数词来修饰，还可用many, few, a few, some, any, plenty of, lots of, a number of 等修饰。构成名词复数形式的方法分为规则法和不规则法两种。 复数的规则构成法：绝大多数英语中的名词复数都是在单数名词后加上词尾-s或-es构成的。具体规则如下图： 规则 例词 一般情况下加-s apple-apples, ruler-rulers 以s, x, ch，sh,结尾的加-es bus-buses, box-boxes, watch-watches, brush-brushes 以辅音字母加y结尾的，把y变成i再加-es city-cities, county-countries 以f或fe结尾的，把f或fe变成v,再加-es knife-knives, leaf-leaves 以o结尾的，有的词尾加-es，有的加-s
在初中英语范围内加-es的主要有以下4个：tomato-tomatoes， potato-potatoes Hero-heroes，Negro-Negroes 2) 复数的不规则构成法： a.单复同形的：Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese, deer-deer, sheep-sheep, fish-fish(表示鱼的数量) b. 熟记下列词的复数变化：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, mouse-mice, child-children c. 以man, woman做定语构成的复合名词，变复数时要全变：a man teacher-two men teachers; 其他情况一般只变主体名词而作定语的名词不变：a girl student-two girl students 3. 不可数名词：不可数名词没有单复数。如：water, meat, air等。在表示数量时，通常用以下方法。 1)用some, much, a little, little, a lot of, lots of, plenty of 等表示多少。 There is little milk at home. The old man has lots of money. 2) 若要表示不可数名词的数量，应用“数词+量词+of+名词”这种形式，若数字超过一，量词应用复数形式。如：a glass of water-two glasses of water, a piece of bread-two pieces of bread