临床试验英语词汇
临床试验常用英语词汇大全
基础词汇
Clinical Trial 临床试验
Protocol 试验方案
Synopsis 摘要
Study Objective 研究目的
Study Endpoint 研究终点
Study Design 研究设计
Study Procedure 研究流程
Study Completion 研究完成
Study Termination 研究终止
Baseline 基线
Inclusion Criteria 入组标准
Exclusion Criteria 排除标准
IVRS- Interactive Voice Response System 交互式语音应答系统IWRS- Interactive Web Response System 交互式网络应答系统SDV -Source Data Verification 原始数据核查
EDC- Electronic Data Capture 电子数据采集
Statistical Methods 统计学方法
Single Blinding 单盲
Double Blinding 双盲
Placebo 安慰剂
Placebo Control 安慰剂对照
Active Control 阳性对照、活性对照
Blank Control 空白对照
Blinding/Masking 盲法/设盲
Randomized, Double-blind Study 随机对照双盲试验Outcome Assessment 结果评价
Multi-center Trial 多中心试验
OS-Overall Survival 总生存期
PFS- Progression Free Survival 无进展生存期
Contract/Agreement 合同/协议
GCP- Good Clinical Practice 药物临床试验质量管理规范GMP- Good Manufacturing Practice 药品生产质量管理规范SOP- Standard Operating Procedure 标准操作规程Protocol Amendments 修正案
CRF- Case Report Form 病历报告表
IB- Investigator’s Brochure 研究者手册
ICF- Informed Consent Form 知情同意书
QA- Quality Assurance 质量保证
QC-Quality Control 质量控制
Monitoring 监查
Monitor 监查员
Audit 稽查
Auditor 稽查员
Inspection 视察
CFDA - China Food and Drug Administration 国家食品药品监督管理局FDA- Food and Drug Administration 美国食品与药品监督管理局
ICH- International Conference on Harmonization 国际协调会议
IEC Independent Ethics Committee 独立伦理委员会
IRB-Institutional Review Board 机构审查委员会
Sponsor 申办者
CRO -Contract Research Organization 合同研究组织
SMO-Site Management Organization 现场管理组织
Investigational Site 研究中心
Investigator 研究者
PI- Principal Investigator 主要研究者
SI- Sub-investigator 助理研究者
CRC- Clinical Research Coordinator 临床研究协调员
Initial Meeting 启动会
SIV-Site Initiation Visit 中心启动访视
受试者相关
Subject 受试者
Subject Screening Log 受试者筛选表
Subject Enrollment Log 受试者入选表
Subject Identification Code 受试者识别代码
FPI/FSI-First Patient/Subject In 首例受试者入组
LPI/LSI-Last Patient/Subject In 末例受试者入组
速记英语单词的好方法及口诀
各门科都正是打基础的时候，如果基础没有打好，不要说想学好这门科了。今天为大家整理了英语单词速记法，希望这些英语单词对提高同学们英语成绩有所帮助。 英语单词速记口诀 1、冲出黄眉老怪巢穴 偷他的car（小汽车） 冲挡路bar（栏杆） 加速跑far（遥远） 天上出star（星星） 2、猪八戒探路 误闯入airport（飞机场） 向唐僧report（报告）： 大鸟爱sport（运动） 腿圆且short（短的） 3、猪八戒思念高翠兰 天空是clear（晴朗的） 叫一声dear（亲爱的） 你可能hear（听见） 我还是near（近的） 即将新year（年） 寄回个pear（梨） 4、孙悟空回忆深山学艺时 一个class（班） 坐在grass（草地）
手拿glass（玻璃杯） 挨个pass（传） 5、牛魔王听说小红孩被杀 小红孩的dad（爸爸） 听到消息bad（坏的） 内心里面sad（悲伤的） 知道是谣言glad（高兴的） 大口吃着salad（沙拉） 6、八戒重回高老庄见小孙子左手牵grandpa（爷爷） 右手牵grandma（奶奶） 走进了cinema（电影院） 坐下吃banana（香蕉） 屏幕看China（中国） 7、二郎神的哮天犬 颜色是yellow（黄色） 把主人follow（跟随） 天将要snow（下雪） 能提前know（知道） 8、孙悟空和六耳猕猴到如来前风吹动air（空气） 来猴子a pair（一对）
对如来chair（椅子） 一起喊sir（先生） 请把他repair（修理） 回荡声音their（他们的）（请如来“修理”对手。）9、唐僧出长安独行荒山 行走在road（路） 把经书read（读） 感觉是tired（累的） 水和饭need（需要） 黑夜里afraid（害怕的）野狼一hundred（百） 牙齿是pointed（尖的）10、洞穴发现妖怪 头发是red（红色的） 睡一张bed（床） 巨大的head（头） 枕一个bread（面包）11、光屁股哪吒闹海 淘气的child（孩子） 永远不old（老的） 也不觉cold（冷的）
英语词汇学教程参考题答案(杨信彰)
《英语词汇学教程》参考答案 Chapter 1 1. The three definitions agree that lexicology studies words. Yet, they have different focuses. Definition 1 focuses on the meaning and uses of words, while definition 2 on the overall structure and history. Definition 3 regards lexicology as a branch of linguistics and focuses on the semantic structure of the lexicon. It is interesting to note that the three definitions use different names for the object of study. For Definition 1, it is words, for Definition 2 the vocabulary of a language, and for Definition 3 the lexicon. 2. (1) They can go into the room, and if they like, shut the door. (2) You boys are required to give in your homework before 10 o’clock. (3) I watch the football match happily and find it very interesting. 3. (1) W hen it follows ‘-t’ and ‘-d’, it is pronounced as [id]; (2) When it follows voiceless consonants, it is pronounced as [t]; (3) When it follows voiced consonants and vowels, it is pronounced as [d]. 4. (1) They are words that can be included in a semantic field of “tree”. (2) They represent the forms of the verb “fly” and have a common meaning. (3) They belong to a lexical field of “telephone communication”. (4) They are synonyms, related to human visual perception. Specifically, they denote various kinds of “looking”. 5. (a) 'blackboard: a board with a dark smooth surface, used in schools for writing with chalk (the primary stress in on black); 'blackbird: a particular kind of bird, which may not necessarily be black in color (the primary stress in on black); 'greyhound: a slender, swift dog with keen sight (the primary stress in on black); 'White House: the residence of the US President in Washington (the primary stress in on black). (b) 'black 'board: any board which is black in color (both words receive primary stress); 'black 'bird: any bird which is black in color (both words receive primary stress); 'grey 'hound: any hound that is grey in color (both words receive primary stress); 'white 'house: any house that is painted white (both words receive primary stress). 6. There are 44 orthographic words, i.e. sequences of letters bounded by space. There are 24 open class words and 20 closed class words. 7. (a) The ‘bull’ is literal, referring to a male bovine animal. (b) ‘Take the bull by the horn’is an idiom, meaning (having the courage to) deal with someone or something directly. (c) ‘Like a bull in a china shop’is an idiom, meaning doing something with too much enthusiasm or too quickly or carelessly in a way that may damage things or upset someone.
家具常用英语词汇
家具常用英语词汇 1、factory 工厂27、poplar 白杨木 2、Date of Loading 装柜日28、Rubber Wood 橡胶木 3、Seal# 封条号码29、Walnut 胡桃木 4、Consolidated vendor 并柜工厂30、Solid Wood 实木 5、Customer 客户名31、Particle Board (PB板) 6、Port of discharge 装货港32、Fiber Board(PF.MDF板) 7、Final destination 目的地中纤板、密度板 8、ETA 装船/开船日33、Allen Wrench 内六角扳手 9、ETA Final Destination 到达日34、Apron 立水.台雅 10、Group 系列.群35、Top 面板 11、Order No. 订单号36、Leg 脚 12、P.O Number 订单号码37、Leaf 中板 13、Item Number 产品编号38、Shelf 层板 14、Quantity Loaded 装柜数量39、Bottom 底板 15、Quantity Ordered 订单数量40、Base 底座 16、Spare/Repair parts 补件41、Knob 把手 17、Sample 样品42、Door 门 18、Alder 赤杨木43、Drawer 抽屉 19、Ash 水曲柳44、Draw Back Panel 抽后板 20、Bass Wood 椴木45、Draw Front Pane 抽前板 21、Beech 榉木46、Draw Side Panel 抽侧板 22、Birch 桦木47、Draw Bottom 抽底板 23、Cherry 樱桃木48、Flat Washer 平面华司 24、Maple 枫木49、Slide 滑轨 25、Poplar 白杨木50、Machine Screw 内六角螺丝 26、Red Oak 红橡木 51、Rail 饰条77、Screen 屏风 52、Roller 软门78、Folding Screen 折屏
英语词汇学教程(练习答案)(1)解析
《英语词汇学教程》（2004 年版）练习答案 Chapter 1 7. Choose the standard meaning from the list on the right to match each of the slang words on the left. a. tart: loose woman b. bloke: fellow c. gat: pistol d. swell: great e. chicken: coward f. blue: fight g. smoky: police h. full: drunk i. dame: woman j. beaver: girl 8. Give the modern equivalents for the following archaic words. haply = perhaps albeit = although methinks = it seems to me eke = also sooth = truth morn = morning troth = pledge ere = before quoth = said hallowed = holy billow = wave / the sea bade = bid 12. Categorize the following borrowed words into denizens, aliens, translation loans, and semantic loans. Denizens: kettle, die, wall, skirt, husband Aliens: confrere, pro patria, Wunderkind, mikado, parvenu Translation loans: chopstick, typhoon, black humour, long time no see Semantic loans: dream Chapter 2 1. Why should students of English lexicology study the Indo-European Language Family? The Indo-European Language Family is one of the most important language families in the world. It is made up of most of the languages of Europe, the Near East and India. English belongs to this family and the other members of the Indo-European have more or less influence on English vocabulary. Knowledge of the Indo-European Language Family will help us understand English words better and use them more appropriately. 2. Make a tree diagram to show the family relations of the modern languages given below.
家具的单词
1、家具种类 A Adjustable bed 可调床 Air bed 气床 Anti-slip strip for stairs （儿童床）防滑楼梯打击扶手Antique furniture 古式家具 Antique reproduction furniture 仿古家具 Armchair 扶手椅 B Baby crib 婴儿床 Backless wall-unit 不设背板的壁橱 Bamboo furniture 竹家具 Banqueting chair 宴会椅 Barstool 吧椅 Bathroom accessories 浴室配套装置 Bathroom combination 浴室组合柜 Bathroom consoles 浴室多用架 Bathroom furniture 浴室家具 Bathroom vanity 浴室盥洗台 Batten door 板条门 Bed base床架，床套 Bed base set 成套床架 Bedroom suite 卧室系列家具 Bedstead 床架 Bentwood furniture 曲木家具 Beside table 床头柜 Birch door 桦木门 Board-room and conference table 会议桌 Bookcase 书柜 Bookshelf 书架 Built-in kitchen 配套厨房家具 Bunk 双层床 Bunk bed 双层床 C Cabin bed 儿童多功能床 Cabin furniture for ships 船用家具 Canopy bed 带天篷的床，四柱床 CD-video storage cabinet边音响组合柜 Chair with castors 脚轮椅 Changing table 可调桌 Chest of drawers 多屉橱柜 Child cot 童床 Children’s bed 儿童床 Children’s bedroom suite 儿童卧房系列家具
(完整版)英语词汇学英语词汇学习题3及答案
试题三 第一部分选择题 I. Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers. Choose the one that would best complete the statement and put the letter in the bracket.(30%) 1.According to the degree of similarity, homonyms can be classified into ( ) A. perfect homonyms B. homonyms C. homophones D. all the above 2.Transfer as a mode of semantic change can be illustrated by the example ( ) A. ad for “advertisement” B. dish for “food" C. fond for “affectionate” D. an editorial for “an editorial article" 3.It is a general belief that the meaning does not exist in the word itself, but it rather spreads over ( ) A. the reader’s interpretation B. the neighbouring words C. the writer's intention D. the etymology of the word 4.Which of the following is a prefix of time and order? A. extra- B. pro- C. re- D. semi- 5.Which of the following dictionaries is not a specialized dictionary? A. The Oxford Dictionary of English Etymology B. Chamber's Encyclopedic English Dictionary C. Longmont Dictionary of Phrasal Verbs D. Webster's New Dictionary of Synonyms 6.Which of the following statements is Not true? A. Reference is the relationship between language and the world. B. The relationship between a word and its referent is arbitrary. C. Concept is universal to all men alike. D. Sense denotes the relationships outside the language. 7.The words which occur before or after a word and may affect its meaning form ( ) A. physical context B. grammatical context C. lexical context D. linguistic context 8."Smith is an architect. He designed World Trade Center. "The clue provided in the context is ( ) A. definition B. explanation C. example D. hyponym 9.The term "vocabulary" is used in different ways because of all the following reasons EXCEPT that ( ) A. it can refer to the common core of a language B. it can refer to the total number of the words in a language C. it can represent all the words used in a certain historical period D. it can stand for words in given dialect or field 10.The idiom "a dark horse" is a ( ) A. simile B. metaphor
一种趣味无穷的英语单词记忆方法——顺口溜
一种趣味无穷的英语单词记忆方法——顺口溜 英语有大量的单词需要记忆，据说国内很多大学毕业生甚至研究生和博士生词汇量严重不足（本人也有同感），连简单的英文日报阅读起来都非常吃力，说明传统的教学方法有很大需要改进的余地。尤其在是知识信息和爆炸的时代，效率和时效性已经成为一个衡量学习效果的重要杠杆。如果我们改变传统的记忆方式，学习效果可能会更好。比如把这些单词编成顺口溜，请看下列一组单词： 猫和老鼠- 有一个rat(老鼠)* 非常地fat(肥胖) 跳进了vat(缸) 偷吃了salt(盐) 变成了bat(蝙蝠) 气坏了cat(猫) 咬破了hat(帽子) 经过国内外许多代学者的努力，从英语词汇的结构角度上所做的研究已经非常充分了，而且很多学习者已经对此非常熟悉了，在这种情况下，把结构相似的单词系统、完整地联系在一起。我们看下面的内容： -猴王出世- 花果山的back(背部) 有块石头black(黑色的) 突然中间crack(裂开) *
飞出一个sack(口袋) * 天兵天将attack(攻击) 却找不到track(行踪) (口袋里是刚出生的猴王。) 这里就把冷冰冰的单词联系在一起了。同时又把这些单词和鲜活的形象"猴王"联系起来了--猴王是每一个中国人都熟悉的形象，很亲切而且容易接受和记忆，最重要的是容易回想起来，从而有利于复习。 但相似的单词聚集一起，也有一个问题，就是容易搞混淆了，鄙人给出一个简单思考和解决的办法，仅供参考。 我们再看： -珍珠港战士- 海洋非常vast(广阔) 抓颗手雷cast(投掷) 速度非常fast(快) 从天空中past(穿过) 打中敌舰last(最后一个) 炸坏舰上mast(桅杆) * 如何记忆vast这个单词，本书告诉你，主要是第一字母v与别的单词不同，而把“v”无限放大成“V”的形状，就显得非常广阔了，这样就和词义"广阔的"联系起来了；而cast第一个字母“c”，向右旋转90度，就像投掷出的东西在空中的轨迹，这样也和单词的词义联系起来了；而mast起首字母是“m”，发音似“木”，桅杆多是木头做的，于是又和词义联系起来了。 另外，用“珍珠港”这么个重大事件发生的地方做背景，虽然所述故事可能是莫须有的，但几乎每个学生都知道“珍珠港”，无疑也可以很容易想到“珍珠港”这个地方，并把整个内容连带回忆出来。
大学英语词汇学教程参考答案
《英语词汇学教程》参考答案 (注：参考答案仅供参考。有些题目的答案并非是唯一的) Chapter 1 1. The three definitions agree that lexicology studies words. Yet, they have different focuses. Definition 1 focuses on the meaning and uses of words, while definition 2 on the overall structure and history. Definition 3 regards lexicology as a branch of linguistics and focuses on the semantic structure of the lexicon. It is interesting to note that the three definitions use different names for the object of study. For Definition 1, it is words, for Definition 2 the vocabulary of a language, and for Definition 3 the lexicon. 2. (1) They can go into the room, and if they like, shut the door. (2) You boys are required to give in your homework before 10 o’clock. (3) I watch the football match happily and find it very interesting. 3. (1) when it follows ‘-t’ and ‘-d’, it is pronounced as [id]; (2) when it follows voiceless consonants, it is pronounced as [t]; (3) when it follows voiced consonants and vowels, it is pronounced as [d]. 4. (1)They are words that can be included in a semantic field of “tree”.
英语词汇记忆口诀
词汇记忆口诀（一）记忆口诀------排骨抢劫案 教堂旁边的shop(商店) 大声播放pop(流行音乐) 卖美味红烧chop(排骨) 口水好像要drop(滴下) 无奈没有钱shop(买东西) 抢一盘朝外hop(跳跃) 越过绊脚的mop(拖把) 猛地撞上了bishop(主教) 被抓住交给cop(警察) 记忆口诀------童话版9.11 有一只pest(害虫) 穿一件vest(背心) 飞向southwest(西南) 撞树上nest(巢穴) 世道不公我protest(抗议) 记忆口诀------八戒怨唐僧 总住破烂hut(小屋) 门都没得shut(关闭) 餐餐吃peanut(花生) 一年没haircut(理发) 老指俺的nut(坚果，头) 说等妖怪cut(砍，剪) 记忆口诀------冬日找工记 空气中透着chill(寒意) 感觉就要fall ill(生病) 吞下了两颗pill(药丸) 手拿着一瓶milk(牛奶) 出门走去woolen will(毛纺厂)
决心去学门skill(技能) 一定把梦想fulfill(实现)心里激动身体thrill(发抖) 牛奶不慎被spill(洒落) 唉!天不从人will(意愿) 还是卖肉回家grill(烧烤) 先把肚子fulfill(填满) 记忆口诀------午夜凶铃 阴森森的well(井) 井边铺满shell(贝壳) 井底是个hell(地狱) 贞子在里dwell(居住) 邪气被人smell(闻到) 她被抓去cell(小牢房) 身体开始swell(肿胀) 爬出电视yell(叫喊) 记忆口诀------超级噩梦 我变成了hare(兔子) 土著上身bare(赤裸的) 个个对我glare(瞪眼) 他们围在square(广场) 说要把我share(分享) 挣扎无人care(在意) 突然间I’m aware(意识到) It’s a nightmare(噩梦)记忆口诀------犒劳自己鼓起极大的nerve(勇气)把豪华酒店reserve(预定)享受专人来serve(伺候)这一切我都deserve(值得)记忆口诀------讨厌的国家
常用家具英语词汇
Adjustable bed 可调床 Air bed 气床 Anti-slip strip for stairs （儿童床）防滑楼梯打击扶手Antique furniture 古式家具 Antique reproduction furniture 仿古家具 Armchair 扶手椅 B Baby crib 婴儿床 Backless wall-unit 不设背板的壁橱 Bamboo furniture 竹家具 Banqueting chair 宴会椅 Barstool 吧椅 Bathroom accessories 浴室配套装置 Bathroom combination 浴室组合柜 Bathroom consoles 浴室多用架 Bathroom furniture 浴室家具 Bathroom vanity 浴室盥洗台 Batten door 板条门 Bed base床架，床套 Bed base set 成套床架 Bedroom suite 卧室系列家具 Bedstead 床架 Bentwood furniture 曲木家具 Beside table 床头柜 Birch door 桦木门 Board-room and conference table 会议桌 Bookcase 书柜 Bookshelf 书架 Built-in kitchen 配套厨房家具 Bunk 双层床 Bunk bed 双层床 C Cabin bed 儿童多功能床 Cabin furniture for ships 船用家具 Canopy bed 带天篷的床，四柱床 CD-video storage cabinet边音响组合柜 Chair with castors 脚轮椅 Changing table 可调桌 Chest of drawers 多屉橱柜 Child cot 童床 Children’s bed 儿童床 Children’s bedroom suite 儿童卧房系列家具Children’s chair 儿童椅 CKD(complete knock down) 整体拆装式家具Clothes rail 挂衣杆 Cocktail cabinet 吧柜，酒柜 Cocktail table 鸡尾酒桌 Coffee table 茶几，咖啡桌 Combine-unit 组合柜
英语词汇学 英语词汇学习题2及答案
试题二 第一部分选择题 I. Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers Choose the one that would best complete the statement and put the letter in the bracket（30％） 1. Degradation can be illustrated by the following example A. lewd → ignoran t B. silly → foolish C. last → pleasure D. knave → boy 2. Homophones are often employed to create puns for desired effects of: A. humour B. sarcasm C. ridicule D. all the above 3. The four major modes of semantic change are _____. A. extension, narrowing, elevation and degradation B. extension, generalization, elevation and degradation C. extension, narrowing, specialization and degradation D. extension, elevation, amelioration and degradation 4. The use of one name for that of another associated with it is rhetorically called _____. A. synecdoche B. metonymy C. substitution D. metaphor 5. Idioms adjectival in nature function as _____. A. adjectives B. attributes C. modifiers D. words 6. Grammatical context refers to _____ in which a word is used. A. vocabulary B. grammar C. semantic pattern D. syntactic structure 7. In the idiom 'in good feather', we change 'good' into 'high, full' without changing meaning. This change of constituent is known as _____ . A. addition B. replacement C. position-shifting D. variation 8. The word "laconic" is _____. A. onomatopoeically motivated B. morphologically motivated
英语单词最强记忆法(打印版)
在记单词时，对大脑皮层的刺激有助于使脑细胞的突触连结数目的增加，所以，我们的记忆力就是以大批脑细胞突触连结的产生而形成的。重要的是，保持我们的大脑处于受刺激兴奋状态。只要有可能，就应尽一切努力为单词的记忆保持和回忆创造必要的条件，从而提高单词的记忆效率。 为达此目的，可米取以下途径和方法： （1）制定一个记忆单词的学习计划，有计划有目的地增加大脑对外语信息的记忆容量； （2）尽一切可能参加能增强记忆力的各项活动，随时随地地说外语，用外语，利用一切机会人为地创造语言环境； （3）做到在单词的记忆保持效果趋于下降之前及时进行复习； （4）要更多地使用你的右脑，即通过实物、画图、模型和颜色充分发挥能增强你记忆的那个大脑半球的作用。 此外，值得注意的另一个问题是，单词记忆效率的提高不仅取决于科学而有效记忆单词的方法，还取决于一天中记忆单词的最佳时间。大量实验结果表明：上午8?10点钟和晚上8?10点钟是记忆单词的最佳时间，因为在这个时间里，大脑中担负记忆任务的脑细胞已基本上得到较好的休息，所以记忆效果最佳。
再者，人所处的环境因素也能对记忆单词的效果产生一定影响，如果在一个室内狭窄而又十分嘈杂的环境中记单词，那些来自外界的噪声干扰会给大脑的正常记忆活动造成紊乱，从而影响记忆单词的效果。相反，如果在景色宜人、空气清新的自然环境中记忆单词，人的大脑当然是处于一种清醒冷静的状态中，注意力比较集中，记忆单词的效果自然好于前一种情况。 在记单词时，首先必须掌握外语单词的构成规律、构词模式和大量的词素意义，再根据单词的不同类型适宜地选择科学而有效的方法来记忆单词，方能收到理想的学习效果。由于不同语种有其各自不同的构词规律和构词模式，学习者只能根据自己所学的语种来掌握其规律性，所以因受语种和篇幅所限，这里不能对所有语种一一介绍构词规律，只能以学习者居多的英语为例介绍记忆单词的妙法。 掌握正确的拼法与读音之间的关系，可以根据单词的读音，正确地拼写单词。例如，我们知道元音字母O在重读开 音节时读作［+(］根据这条规则，go，hope ，home ，note 等词，不用费什么劲就记住了。另外还有一条发音规则：在o之后，如果是m，n，V，th时，o可以读作［Λ。根据这条规贝V，我们不会把mother ，some ，come ，dove ，done等单词中的o写成u。再举一个元音字母组合的例子。 ay读［ei］。中学教材中所有带有ay字母组合的词，如Say , day , Way , Pay , ray , may , Iay , Play , SPray，不仅发音
家具英语词汇
家具英语词汇 3-section mirror 三面梳妆镜 Adjustable bed 可调床 Air bed 气床 altar 供桌( (教堂内的)圣坛,祭坛;(基督教教堂内的)圣餐台) ancient folding chair 高背椅 Anti-slip strip for stairs 楼梯防滑条 armchair 扶手椅；高背椅；帆布椅；单人沙发 armoire 雕饰衣柜(装潢精美之大衣柜) baby chair 婴儿座椅 crib 婴儿床 crib tent 有帐婴儿床 Backless wall-unit 不设背板的壁橱 back-rest chair 可翻动椅 banquet/banqueting chair 宴会椅 banquet/banqueting table 宴会桌 bar stool 吧椅；酒吧高脚凳 Bathroom combination 浴室组合柜 Bathroom consoles 浴室多用架 Bathroom vanity 浴室盥洗台 beauty(/dressing) case 女用化装箱 bed 床 bedside screen 床边屏风 bedside table;night table;bedside cupboard;beside table;nightstand 床头柜bench 长凳（条凳） Board-room table 会议桌 boisseries （具西方古典风格的家具，可放电视机、书和装饰陈列品等）bookcase 书橱、书架 Bookshelf 书架 bookslide 活动书架 built-in cupboard(/cabinet) 壁橱/壁柜 Bunk (车、船等倚壁而设常有上、下铺的)架式床铺,铺位 Bunk bed 两张或三张单人床叠架设置,通常有扶梯 bureau 五斗柜/五斗橱 bureau with mirror 有镜衣柜；五斗柜；梳妆台（美）；写字台,书桌（英）Cabin bed 儿童多功能床 Cabin furniture for ships 船用家具 cabinet for cleaning-tools 清扫用具柜 camp bed(/cot) 行军床；帆布床 Canopy bed 带天篷的床，四柱床 car bed 可携式童床 CD-video storage cabinet 音响组合柜 chair 椅子（通常指单人用的） chair bed 坐卧两用椅
英语单词记忆方法20种
英语单词记忆方法20种 人们通常认为掌握一门外语要过三关（语音关、词汇关、语法关），斩五将（听、说、读、写、译），相对来说，掌握英语单词是最难过的一关。英语的词汇量大，总词汇量至少在60万以上，实用词汇量为8千至1万，基本词汇量为 4千。一般的说，掌握英语单词没有什么捷径可走，但我们可以选择一些不同方法来记忆英语单词，下面介绍20种记忆英语单词的方法。 1.逻辑记忆： 通过词的本身的内部逻辑关系、词与词之间的外部逻辑关系记忆单词。 （1）把几个字母看作一个来记如：“ight”light right fight night might sight tight。 （2）外旧内新，如：bridge“桥”看成bridgeridge“山脊”sharp看成sharpharp“竖琴”。 （3）外新内旧，如：cleave“劈开”看成cleave tact“机智”看成tact 2.联想记忆：
（1）音与形的联想，即根据读音规则记忆单词。 （2）形与义的联想，如：eye把两个e看成两个眼。banana把a看成一个个的香蕉。bird把b和d看成两个翅膀。 （3）象声词，联想实际的声音，如：gong锣coo咕咕声。 3.分类记忆： 把单词进行分门别类如：动物、植物等进行分类记忆。你可以找一本分类字典作为参考。 4.卡片记忆： 自己制作单词卡片随时随身进行单词记忆，卡片写上单词的词形、词性、词义、音标、搭配、例句等。 5.感官记忆： 记单词时，不要只用一种感官，尽可能地用多个感官，耳听、嘴读、手写、眼看、心记等。 6.软件记忆： 软件进行记单词，如：《开心背单词》、《开天辟地背单词》、《我爱背单词》
常用家具英文翻译#(精选.)
常用家具英文翻译： A Adjustable bed 可调床 Air bed 气床 Anti-slip strip for stairs （儿童床）防滑楼梯打击扶手Antique furniture 古式家具 Antique reproduction furniture 仿古家具 Armchair 扶手椅 B Baby crib 婴儿床 Backless wall-unit 不设背板的壁橱 Bamboo furniture 竹家具 Banqueting chair 宴会椅 Barstool 吧椅 Bathroom accessories 浴室配套装置 Bathroom combination 浴室组合柜 Bathroom consoles 浴室多用架 Bathroom furniture 浴室家具 Bathroom vanity 浴室盥洗台 Batten door 板条门 Bed base床架，床套 Bed base set 成套床架 Bedroom suite 卧室系列家具 Bedstead 床架 Bentwood furniture 曲木家具 Beside table 床头柜 Birch door 桦木门 Board-room and conference table 会议桌Bookcase 书柜 Bookshelf 书架 Built-in kitchen 配套厨房家具 Bunk 双层床 Bunk bed 双层床 C Cabin bed 儿童多功能床 Cabin furniture for ships 船用家具 Canopy bed 带天篷的床，四柱床 CD-video storage cabinet边音响组合柜 Chair with castors 脚轮椅
陈新仁-英语词汇学教程课后答案-第八单元
Unit 8 Check Your Understanding State whether each of the following statements is TRUE or FALSE. a. English words are either appreciative or derogatory. (F) b. The affective meaning of a word may change over time. (T) c. Affective meaning has nothing to do with culture. (F) d. The semantic prosody of a word determines the affective meaning of its collocates. (T) e. A variety of lexical devices are employed in English to express affective meanings. (T) In-Class Activities 1. The following two pairs of sentences contain four words in bold face. A. a. His (her) eyes sparkled with amusement (merriment, good humour, high spirits, happiness). b. His (her) eyes glittered with anger (rage, hatred, malice). B. a. Look at that lovely little girl. b. Look at that tiny girl. ASK: (1) Can the two words in bold face in each pair of sentences be used interchangeably? If not, why? (2) Can you suggest more pairs like the above ones? KEY: Answer: (1) No. The verbs sparkle and glitter are close synonyms. They are different in terms of affective connotations. In the above two sentences, both adjectives (little and tiny) describe the smallness of the girl. However, little suggests ?attractiveness‘ and ?pleasantness‘ while tiny implies the abnormal growth of the child. Therefore, little is appreciative while tiny is derogatory. (2) Slim and skinny Famous and notorious Proud and arrogant Confident and conceited 2. The following are the concordance lines of the verbs cause and provide obtained with the corpus tool from a very small part of BNC (spoken and part of written news report). Observe the collocates of the two words and answer the questions that follow. ASK: (1) What are the features of the two words in terms of semantic prosody? (2) Can you use each of the two words in a sentence of your own? Answer: (1) Cause is often used with words with a negative feature, that is, something unpleasant, such as problem, damage, danger, chaos. Provide is often used with words with a positive feature, or something useful, for example, food accommodation, necessities, comfortable conditions.