英文诗歌-韵律学
《英文诗歌》
英语诗歌的韵律dasha英诗节奏(Rhythm)
构成英诗节奏的基础是韵律(metre)。在希腊语中，“metre”这个字是“尺度(标谁)”的意思。英诗就是根据诗行中的音节和重读节奏作为“尺度(标准)”来计算韵律的。英诗的特点之一是与其他文体不同的排列格式。各诗行不达到每页页边，每行开始词首大写。几行成为一节(stanza)，不分段落。各行都要讲究一定的音节数量，行末押韵或不押韵，交错排列。
……音节重读(stressed)，非重读(unstressed)。……这就是一种正规的重读形式，在诗歌中即体现为韵律。研究诗歌韵律规则的科学叫作韵律学(Prosody)。1．音步(Foot)：
英诗中这种重读与非重读音节的特殊性组合叫作音步。一个音步的音节数量可能为两个或三个音节，但不能少于两个或多于三个音节，而且其中只有一个必须重读。分析英诗的格律就是将它划分成音步，并区分出是何种音步以及计算音步的数量。这种音步划分叫scansion。根据一首英诗组成的音步数量，每一诗行一个音步称“单音步”(monometer)；每一诗行有两个音步的，称“双音步”(dimeter)；含有三个音步的，称“三音步”(trimeter)；此外还有四音步(tetrameter）、五音步、(pentameter)、六音步(hexameter)、七音步(heptameter)、八音步(octometer)。
Is this | a fast, | to keqp
The lard | or lean
And clean? (Herrick)
2．韵律(Metre)：英诗的韵律是依据音步包含音节的数量及重读音节的位置而加以区分的。传统英诗的音步有六种：即抑扬格(Lambus)、扬抑格(Trochee)、抑抑扬格(Anapaest)、扬抑抑格(Dactyl)及抑扬抑格(Amphibrach)：(Anapaest)、扬抑抑格(Dactyl)及抑扬抑格(Amphibrach)：
“⌒”非重读音节；“／”重读音节。
涂寿鹏编著, 《英文诗歌导读》
英诗的韵
英语诗歌的押韵可以根据单词的内音素重复的部位不同而分成不同种类，最常见的有头韵（Alliteration）、谐元韵（Assonance）和尾韵（Rhyme）。头韵指词首重复，如great和grew；谐元韵是指词中重读元音重复，如great和fail；尾韵则指词尾音素重复，如great和bait。但一行诗中可能同时存在多种押韵形式：The light that lies in women's eyes. --Thomas Moore
这行诗中既有头韵light和lies，谐元韵light、lies、eyes，又有且有尾韵（这种押韵方式称行中韵middle rhyme）lies和eyes。
英语诗歌的行与行之间的押韵格式称韵法（rhyming scheme）。常见有两行转韵（AABB）、隔行押韵（ABCB）、隔行交互押韵（ABAB）和交错押韵（ABBA）。（Dasha整理）
英诗体例：
十四行诗(sonnet)：过去也曾音译为《商籁诗》。十四行，抑扬格，五音步用作全诗的形式。首先出现于意大利，16世纪中传入英国，为伊丽莎白时代(伊丽莎白一世在位时期为1558一1603)文人所宠爱，莎士比亚、斯宾塞及西德尼(sidney)全都写下过著名的十四行诗。18世纪十四行诗曾受到冷落。但后又被浪漫派诗人济慈、沃兹沃斯等人所复兴，以后许多诗人也多所采用。英国十四行诗有两种类型：意大利式(Petrarvhan)及莎士比业式(Shakesperoan)(英国式)。A．意大利式十四行诗：模仿意大利诗人皮特拉克(Petrarch)所创的样式，由两部分组成：第一部分八行(TheOctave)，由的个四行诗体(Quatrains)组成，韵脚是abbaabba；第二部分六行(The Sestet)，韵脚可有不同形式。按严格的意大利十四行诗体，在前八行结尾诗意应告一段落，而后六行又转入新的诗意。B．莎士比亚式十四行诗：由三个四行诗体组成，韵脚交替进行。最后是押韵的双行诗体。整个韵脚是ababcdcdefefgg。在莎士比亚式十四行诗中意境一气呵成，直到最后双行体，为全诗高潮。除莎士比亚外，其他诗人也采用此种形式。SONNET 21
So is not with me as with that Muse,
Stirr'd by a painted beauty to his verse,
Who heaven itself for ornament doth use
And every fair with his fair doth rehearse,
Making a couplement of proud compare,
With sun and moon, with earth and sea's rich gems.
With April's first-born flowers, and all things rare
That heaven's air in this huge rondure hems.
O, let metrue in love, but truly write,
And then believe me, my love is as fair
As any mother's child, though not so bright
As those gold candles fix'd in heaven’s air.
Let them say more that like of hearsay well;
I will not praise that purpose not to sell.
(Shakespaere)
《十四行诗集》第21首
我的诗神①并不像那一位持神
只知运用脂粉涂抹他的诗句，
连苍穹也要搬下来作妆饰品，
罗列每个佳丽去称赞他的佳丽，
用种种浮夸的比喻作成对偶，
把他之太阳、月亮、海陆的瑰宝，
四月的鲜花，和这浩荡的宇宙
蕴藏在它的怀里的一切奇妙。
哦，让我既真心爱，就真心歌唱，
而且，相信我，我的爱可以媲美
任何母亲的儿子，虽然论明亮
比不上挂在天空的金色烛台。
谁喜欢空话，让他尽说个不穷；
我志不在出售，自用不着祷颂。
见《梁宗岱译诗集》，第107页，湖南人民出版社，1983年版。①(原译注)
诗神：即诗人，下面用男性代词“他”字。
涂寿鹏编著, 《英文诗歌导读》, 第38页
哀歌elegy 为哀悼一位公共活动家、一位友人或所爱的人而写的一种沉思抒情诗；推而广之，又指悲叹人世无常的、题材更广泛的任何内省性质的抒情诗。在古典文学中，所谓哀歌只不过用哀歌格律（诗行交替使用扬抑抑格的六音步句和五音步句)写的诗篇，题材也不限制。在某些现代文学，例如德国文学中，人们使哀歌格律适应于语言，因此哀歌一词变成只指这种格律，而不是指诗歌的内容。
《简明不列颠百科全书》中国大百科全书出版社1985年版170页
? 超星存其它可参阅的读物（Dasha注：文中许多概念不统一，请注意，以其中英文的定义为准）：
谢祖钧, 《英语修辞》, 1988年6月第1版, 第151-179页
王佐良丁往道, 《英语文体学引论》, 1987年12月第1版, 第365-385页陈淑华, 《英语修辞与翻译（英汉对照）》, 1990年6月第1版, 第321-324页
徐鹏, 《英语辞格》, 1996年10月第1版, 第341-450页
梁守涛《英诗格律浅说》商务印书馆1979
Metrics in English Poetry By Samuel Schuman, Univ. of MN, Morris
Metrics How to go about the analysis of the rhythm, the meter and the rhyme scheme of an English poem.
(作者通篇都是用下面这首简单的小诗来介绍诗歌)
A Stupid Poem
I put my hat upon my head And walked into the strand And there I met another man Whose hat was in his hand.
First, divide the lines into syllables(音节), and count them:
I / put / my / hat / up/on / my / head (8) And / walked / in/to / the / strand (6) And / there / I / met / a/noth/er / man (8) Whose / hat / was / in / his / hand (6)
(诗歌分析的第一步是划分音节。对我们这样非英语母语的人可能有点困难。基本的方法是一个元音一个音节，例如upon是两个音节，another是三个音节。有的时候诗人为了强调方言等原因，会使用省略字，这种情况就要具体问题具体分析了。也有的时候是为了凑音节而省略的)
Which syllables are accented or “stressed?”(重读)
“Stress” in English poetic metrics means “said loudly.” It has nothing to do with the tension in your life. The symbol u means unstressed; the symbol / means stressed(诗歌里的重读，与一个单词本身发音里的重读未必是一回事。一般来说，重读的词，都是有实际意义，在句子中起重要作用的词。只要听清重读的词，就能够理解一句话的意思。比如第一句，听清了put/hat/pon/head 这四个字就大致知道说的是什么，而只听清楚I/my/u/my 这四个字的话......)
u / u / u / u /
u / u / u / u / I put my hat upon my head u / u / u / And walked into the strand u / u / u / u / And there I met another man u / u / u / Whose hat was in his hand
Notice the pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables:
In this poem, there is a repeated pattern of one unstressed syllable followed by one stressed syllable: (在这首诗里面，总是一个重读的音节跟着一个非重读的音节)
I PUT / my HAT / upON / my HEAD
The smallest unit (always 2 or 3 syllables) of repeated patterned stress is called a “poetic foot.”(音步? 我译的对吗？) Here, the first foot is “I put” the second “my hat” and so on.(若干个重读/非重读的音节重复出现，就构成了诗歌里最小的组成部分- 音步)
In this idiotic poem, the lines are made up of alternating numbers of “feet:” L ine 1 has 4 feet, line 2 has 3 feet, line 3 has 4 feet, and line 4 has 3 feet.(这首诗的音步是交替的四音步/三音步)
Here, I’ve indicated the “feet:”
I put * my hat * upon * my head (4 ft.) And walked * into * the strand (3) And there * I met * anoth*er man (4) Whose hat * was in * his hand (3)
Types of Poetic Feet
u / Iambic (抑扬格) - unstressed, stresssed (u /) - re peat
/ u Trochaic (扬抑格) - (/ u) - un it
u u / Anapestic(抑抑扬格) - (u u /) - in ter cede
/ u u Dactylic(抑扬扬格) - (/ u u) - wash ing ton (这个单词字典上没查到，是我自己杜撰的）
/ / Spondaic（扬扬格）- (/ /) - heart break
Types of Poetic Lines (Number of Feet)(下面就简单了，学过字根的应该都认识哦。单音步，二音步，以次类推。）Monometer - 1 foot (e.g. “I put.”) Dimeter - 2 (I put my hat) Trimeter - 3 (I put my hat upon) Tetrameter - 4 (I put my hat upon my head) Pentameter - 5 Hexameter - 6 Heptameter - 7So...for example, “trochaic tetrameter(扬抑格四音步）” is a line with 4 feet (8 syllables) with a pattern of stress-unstress in each foot: (一句题外话，中文的什么五音步抑扬格，除了考试，还得是中文考试，或者骗骗MM, 一点用处也没有。)
/ u * / u * / u * / u Lovely Morris figures rebates
and, “iambic pentameter” means five feet (10 syllables) with each foot consisting of an unstressed syllable followed by a stressed syllable:
u / * u / * u /*u /* u / “Which alters when it alteration finds”
Most of Shake speare’s verse is “iambic pentameter.” (知道莎翁用的大部分是五音步抑扬格，就可以开始骗人喽)
What is the form of the “stupid poem” we have been examining?
u / u / u / u / I put * my hat * upon * my head u / u / u / And walked * into * the strand u / u / u / u / And there * I met *anoth*er man u / u / u / Whose hat * was in * his hand.
ANSWER:It is all iambic, with alternating lines of TETRAMETER (4 feet - lines 1 & 3) and TRIMETER (3 feet - lines 2 & 4). No problem, right?
And now, for something easier--
Rhyme Schemes(韵律安排？)The sound of the last syllable of every line is assigned a letter, beginning with “a”(韵律划分是诗歌分析的关键。每一行的最后一个音节是一个韵律，用字母表示。第一个韵律是a, 以次类推。遇到和前面重复的韵律就用和前面相同的字母标记。)
I put my hat upon my head (a) And walked into the strand (b) And there I met another man (c) Whose hat was in his hand (b) The rhyme scheme is: a b c b
Stanzas(节）
The combination of rhythm (that is, “iambic, trochaic, dactylic”, etc.), meter (that is, tetrameter, pentameter, hexameter, etc.), and rhyme scheme (for example, “a b c b”) can create certain stanzaic forms which have become accepted poetic conventions.(又是一个很重要的概念。简单的说，一个rhyme scheme 就可以当作一个stanza)
Some of these historically important stanza forms in English poetry are:
Couplets(对句)Any two lines which rhyme, regardless of rhythm and
meter(couplets 是诗歌最早的形式，压韵即可)
Example of a COUPLET
Candy Is dandy
Heroic Couplet(我找不到准确的译法，好象是英雄双韵体英雄双句体)Two lines which rhyme (a couplet) which are written in iambic pentameter. The “Heroic Couplet” was the dominant form of English poetry in the 18th century, and lots of authors from Chaucer to the present have used this form.
Example of an HEROIC COUPLET英雄双韵体
Say first, of God above, or man below What can we reason, but from what we know?
(from Alexander Pope, An Essay on Man )
Quatrains(四行诗)
Any stanza with 4 lines
Candy Is dandy But liquor Is quicker.
Ballad Stanza(???)
A “quatrain” with alternating tetrameter and trimeter E.g., the idiotic poem we have been studying! I put my hat upon my head And walked into the strand And there I met another man Whose hat was in his hand.
A serious example of BALLAD STANZA
The king sits in Dumferline town, Drinking the blood-red wine: “O where will I get a good sailor To sail this ship of mine?”
from anonymous, Sir Patrick Spens (after 1200)
The Sonnet(十四行诗)
14 lines Iambic pentameter Two main types:
Italian or Petrarchan( 彼特拉克体十四行诗) - Two quatrains plus a “sestet” (6 line unit) - often abba abba cdecde
English or Shakespearean(莎士比亚体十四行诗) - Three quatrains plus a couplet - often abab cdcd efef gg
An Italian Sonnet
Divers doth use, as I have heard and know, When that to change their ladies do begin To mourne and wail, and never for to lin, Hoping thereby to pease their painful woe. And some there be, that when it chanceth so That women change and hate where love hath been, They call them false and think with words to win The hearts of them which otherwhere doth grow. But as for me, though that by chance indeed Change hath outworn the favor that I had, I will not wail, lament, nor yet be sad, Nor call her false that falsely did me feed, But let it pass, and think it is of kind That often change doth please a woman’s mind. Wyatt, Divers Doth Use (c. 1540)
A Shakespearean Sonnet
That time of year thou mayst in me behold When yellow leaves, or none, or few do hang Upon those boughs which shake against the cold, Bare ruined choirs, where late the sweet birds sang. In me thou seest the twilight of such day As after sunset fadeth in the west; Which by and by black night doth take away, Death’s second self that seals u p all the rest. In me thou seest the glowing of such fire, That on the ashes of his youth doth lie, As the deathbed whereon it must expire, Consumed with that which it was nourished by. This thou perceiv’st which makes thy love more strong, To love that we ll, which thou must leave ere long. (1609)
Blank Verse(无韵诗)
Unrhymed iambic pentameter Torment, sweet friend, that base and aged man That durst dissuade me from thy Lucifer, With greatest torments that our hell affords. Marlowe, Dr. Faustus (1604)
Some other stanzaic forms
Rime royal - 7 lines, iambic pentameter, rhyming ababbcc Ottava rima - 8 lines rhyming abababcc Spencerian stanza - 9 lines, rhyming ababbcbcc, first 8 lines iambic pentameter, line 9 iambic hexameter You don’t need to know these !!!
《中文诗歌》
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回答时间：2007-4-23 19:28 |我来评论
要了解它的格律，首先要明了“音步”和“韵律”这两个概念。
1．
音步(Foot)：英诗中重读与非重读音节的特殊性组合叫作音步。
一个音步的音节数量可能为两个或三个音节，但不能少于两个或多于三个音节，而且其中只有一个必须重读。分析英文诗歌的格律就是将它的句子划分成音步，并分清是何种音步及音步的数量。这个过程称为scansion。
如：诗句“From fairest creatures we desire increase” 要是分成音步的话，就变成了这个样子:
Fro-m fai*re-st crea*ture-s we* de-sire* i-ncrea*se
上面“-”表示它前面是轻读音节，而“*”则表示它前面是重读音节。我们于是看出：上面的句子共有五个音步，每个音步都是由前轻读后重读的两个音节组成，这样
的音节被称为“抑扬格”。颇有点唐诗的“平仄”的味道，但又有本质上的不同。我们还看出：一个音步不必等于一个单词。
根据音步的数量，每一行一个音步的称为“单音步”(monometer)；每一诗行有两个音步的，称“双音步”(dimeter)；三个音步的，称“三音步”(trimeter)；此外还有四音步(tetrameter）、五音步、(pentameter)、六音步(hexameter)、七音步(heptameter)、八音步(octometer)。
2．
韵律(Metre)：韵律是指音步在朗读时的轻重长短的节奏或规律，这要依据音步所含音节的数量及重读音节的位置来区分。传统英诗的音步有六种。即：
抑扬格(Iambus)
扬抑格(Trochee)
抑抑扬格(Anapaest)
扬抑抑格(Dactyl)
抑扬抑格(Amphibrach)
扬抑扬格(Dactyl)
“抑”为轻读音节，“扬”为重读音节。“扬抑格”即一个音步有两个音节，前面的音节重读，后面的轻读。同理，“扬抑扬格”即一个音步有三个音节，最前的音节重读，中轻读，后重读。
3.
英文诗歌的押韵：英语诗歌的押韵在形式上，要比古汉语格律诗复杂。
3.1
就起押韵功能的单词而言，一是辅音也可入韵（比较：汉语只能根据韵母押韵。），二是押韵的音节可以选在单词的头，中间和尾（比较：每个汉字只有一个音节）。最常见的有：
头韵(Alliteration)：是指单词开始的字母重复，如great和grew；
谐元韵(Assonance)：是指单词中重读元音重复，如great和fail；
尾韵(Rhyme)：则指单词结尾的字母重复，如great和bait。
3.2
而一行诗中也可能同时存在多种押韵形式，如：
The light that lies in women's eyes.
这行诗中有头韵light和lies，谐元韵light、lies、eyes，还有尾韵lies和eyes。
3.3
英语诗歌的行与行之间的押韵格式则被称为韵法(rhyming scheme)。常见的有两行转韵(AABB)、隔行押韵(ABCB)、隔行交互押韵(ABAB)和交错押韵(ABBA)等。
如这四行诗：
From fairest creatures we desire increase,
That thereby beauty's rose might never die,
But as the riper should by time decease,
His tender heir might bear his memory:
即为abab押韵格式，详细分解如下：
From fairest creatures we desire incr（ease=a）,
That thereby beauty's rose might never d（ie=b）,
But as the riper should by time dec（ease=a）,
His tender heir might bear his memo（ry=b）:
4.
英文诗歌的章法也可以受到形式的限制，如商籁诗（十四行诗－sonnet）：
商籁诗须遵守：十四行，五音步，抑扬格这种形式。即全诗共十四行，每行五个音步，而音步的韵律是抑扬格。
这种形式首先出现在意大利，在十六世纪中传入英国，为伊丽莎白时代的文人所宠爱。诗人如莎士比亚、斯宾塞及西德尼都写下过很多著名的十四行诗。到十八世纪，十四行诗又受到冷落。后来才浪漫派诗人济慈、沃兹沃斯等人复兴。
英文的商籁诗两种类型：即意大利式(Petrarvhan)及莎士比业式(Shakesperoan)，或称英国式。
4.1 意大利式：
由意大利诗人皮特拉克(Petrarch)所创，全诗分两部分：第一部分八行(The Octave)，由两个四行诗体(Quatrains)组成，韵脚是abbaabba；第二部分有六行(The Sestet)，韵脚可有不同形式。严格的意大利十四行诗，前八行结尾，诗意应告一段落，而后六行又转入新的诗意。
4.2 莎士比亚式：
全诗亦分为两个部分：第一部分是三个四行诗体组成，韵脚可交替进行。第二部分双行诗体。是最后是押韵的双行诗体。全诗韵脚是ababcdcdefefgg。莎士比亚式诗中意境一气呵成，直到最后双行诗体，为全诗高潮。
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回答时间：2009-9-8 13:10 |我来评论
英文诗歌大全
英文诗歌大全 各位读友大家好，此文档由网络收集而来，欢迎您下载，谢谢 国家是一个阶级压迫另一阶级的机器，是使人一切被支配的阶级受一个阶级控制的机器。小编精心收集了关于国家的英文诗歌，供大家欣赏学习!关于国家的英文诗歌篇1 我和祖国一起走过 Climb over five thousand years， 爬过五千年的沟沟坎坎， Side banner will give you the bright， 将一面鲜艳的旗帜交给你， My dear motherland. 我亲爱的祖国。 Hence， 从此， I am not going to crawl， 我不再爬行 Hence， 从此，
I will not be subjected to slavery， 我不再遭受奴役， Hence， 从此， my monument in the new China， 我的腰杆在新中国的丰碑下， Straight into a stand of trees. 挺立成一棵笔直的树木。 Trees， 树木， I am just an ordinary tree. 我只是一棵平常的树木。 Spray can not be turned into the new China will be singing the songs around the clock; 不能变成浪花将新中国的赞歌日夜高唱; Clouds can not become a new China dress China and the United States movement. 也不能变成云朵装扮新中国的华美乐章。
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Dreams 梦想----by Langston Hughes ----作者：兰司敦·修司Hold fast to dreams 把握梦想 For if dreams die 如果梦想消失 Life is a broken-winged bird 生命将是折翼之鸟 That cannot fly 无法飞行 Hold fast to dreams 把握梦想 For when dreams go 如果梦想逝去 Life is a barren field 生命将是一片荒原 Frozen with snow 大雪冰封 【Never give up】永不放弃 Never give up, Never lose hope. Always have faith, It allows you to cope. Trying times will pass, As they always do. Just have patience, Your dreams will come true. So put on a smile, You'll live through your pain. Know it will pass, And strength you will gain 永不放弃，永不心灰意冷。 永存信念，它会使你应付自如。 难捱的时光终将过去，一如既往。 只要有耐心，梦想就会成真。 露出微笑，你会走出痛苦。 相信苦难定会过去，你将重获力量。
【ALWAYS HAVE A DREAM 】总是有一个梦想 Forget about the days when it's been cloudy. But don't forget your hours in the sun. Forget about the times you have been defeated. But don't forget the victories you have won. Forget about the misfortunes you have encountered. But don't forget the times your luck has turned. Forget about the days when you have been lonely. But don't forget the friendly smiles you have seen. Forget about the plans that didn't seem to work out right. But don't forget to always have a dream. 忘掉你失意的日子，但不要忘记黄金的时光。 忘掉你的一次次失败，但不要忘记你夺取的胜利。 忘掉你遭遇的不幸，但不要忘记你的时来运转。 忘掉你的孤独日子，但不要忘记你得到的友善微笑。 忘掉你没有得以顺利实施的计划，但不要放弃你的梦想。 【TODAY IS A NEW DAY】今天是新的一天------ Donna Levine唐那·莱文陈采霞译Your tomorrows are as bright as you want to make them. There is no reason to carry the darkness of the past with you into today. Today is a wonderful new experience，full of every possibility to make your life exactly what you want it to be. Today is the beginning of new happiness, new directions and new relationships. Today is the day to remind yourself that you posses the power and strength you need to bring contentment, love and joy into your life.
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精选十三首简易英文诗歌，全部来自英语诗歌大家之手，并配有中文翻译，希望能从这些诗歌的意境美和禅悦美中获取学习英语的乐趣，提高欣赏水平！ 目录 【1】Rain雨 【2】What Does The Bee Do?蜜蜂做些什么呢？ 【3】O Sailor, Come Ashore 【4】THE WIND风 【5】THE CUCKOO布谷鸟 【6】COLORS颜色 【7】A House Of Cards纸牌堆成的房子 【8】What Does Little Birdie Say? 【9】The Star星星 【10】At The Seaside海边 【11】Boats Sail On The Rivers 【12】The Swing秋千 【13】The Blossom花儿 【1】Rain雨 Rain is falling all around, 雨儿在到处降落， It falls on field and tree, 它落在田野和树梢， It rains on the umbrella here, 它落在这边的雨伞上， And on the ships at sea. 又落在航行海上的船只。 by R. L. Stevenson, 1850-1894 【2】What Does The Bee Do? What does the bee do? 蜜蜂做些什么？ Bring home honey. 把蜂蜜带回家。 And what does Father do? 父亲做些什么？ Bring home money. 把钱带回家。 And what does Mother do? 母亲做些什么？ Lay out the money. 把钱用光。 And what does baby do?婴儿做些什么？ Eat up the honey. 把蜜吃光。
经典英文诗歌赏析(全)
经典英文诗歌赏析(全) 一 nothing gold can stay 1简介：《美景易逝(Nothing Gold Can Stay)》罗伯特弗罗斯特 的代表作之一。此诗于1923年写就，即于当年十月在《耶鲁杂志(The Yale Review)》上刊印出版，随后就被收录到弗罗斯特的一本名为 《新罕布什尔州(New Hampshire)》的诗集中。 2诗歌翻译： Nothing gold can stay 岁月留金 Nature's first green is gold, 大自然的第一抹新绿是金， Her hardest hue to hold. 也是她最无力保留的颜色.。 Her early leaf's a flower; 她初发的叶子如同一朵花,; But only so an hour. 不过只能持续若此一刹那。 Then leaf subsides leaf, 随之如花新叶沦落为旧叶。 So Eden sank to grief. 由是伊甸园陷入忧伤悲切， So down gose down to day, 破晓黎明延续至晃晃白昼。 Nothing gold can stay. 宝贵如金之物岁月难保留。 3诗歌赏析：这首诗揭示了一切真切而美好的事物最终定会逐渐消失的哲理。它同时也使用了独特的技巧来表现了季节的变化。想到了 小时了了，大未必佳。一切都是转瞬即逝的，浮世有的仅仅转丸般的 繁华。 二 the road not taken 1诗歌简介：这首名诗《The Road NotTaken》形式是传统的抑扬 格四音步，但音步可变(含有很多抑抑扬的成分);每节的韵式为abaab 。
英语诗歌朗诵稿10篇
英语诗歌朗诵稿10篇 在诗歌创作中，语言的物质性既是与生俱来的内在物性，也是许多诗人非常强调且自觉表现的文本特征。以下是英语诗歌朗诵稿10篇，欢迎阅读。 What is pink? A rose is pink 什么是粉红? By the fountain's brink. 喷泉边的玫瑰就是粉红色。 What is red? A poppy's red 什么是艳红色? In its barley bed. 在大麦床里的**花就是艳红色。 What is blue? The sky is blue 什么是蔚蓝色?天空就是蔚蓝色， Where the clouds float thro'. 云朵飘过其间。 What is white? A swan is white 什么是白色? Sailing in the light. 阳光下嬉水的天鹅就是白色。 What is yellow? Pears are yellow, 什么是黄色?梨儿就是黄色， Rich and ripe and mellow. 熟透且多汁。 What is green? The grass is green, 什么是绿色?草就是绿色， With small flowers between. 小花掺杂其间。 What is violet? Clouds are violet 什么是紫色?夏日夕阳里的 In the summer twilight. 彩霞就是紫色。
What is orange? Why, an orange, 什么是橘色?当然啦! Just an orange! 橘子就是橘色。 A house of cards 纸牌堆成的房子 Is neat and small; 洁净及小巧 Shake the table, 摇摇桌子 It must fall. 它一定会倒。 Find the court cards 找出绘有人像的纸牌 One by one; 一张一张地竖起 Raise it, roof it,---- 再加上顶盖 Now it's done;---- 现在房子已经盖好 Shake the table! 摇摇桌子 That's the fun. 那就是它的乐趣。 What does little birdie say, 小鸟说些什么呢? In her nest at peep of day? 在这黎明初晓的小巢中? Let me fly, says little birdie, 小鸟说，让我飞，Mother, let me fly away, 妈妈，让我飞走吧。 Birdie, rest a little longer, 宝贝，稍留久一会儿，Till the little wings are stronger. 等到那对小翅膀再长硬些儿。 So she rests a little longer, 因此它又多留了一会儿，
英语短诗精选 [关于朋友的英语小诗精选]
英语短诗精选[关于朋友的英语小诗精选] 互相宽容的朋友一定百年同舟;互相宽容的夫妻一定百年共枕;互相宽容的世界一定和平美丽。小编整理了关于朋友的英语小诗，欢迎阅读! 关于朋友的英语小诗篇一 Be A Friend 作为一个朋友 Be a friend. You don’t need money; Just a disposition sunny; Just the wish to help another Get along some way or other; Just a kindly hand extended Out to one who’s unbefriended; Just the will to give or lend, This will make you someone’s friend. 作为一个朋友，你不需要金钱财产; 只要你有着性情上的温暖阳光; 只要你有于乐于助人愿望。 要以各种方式与人融洽相处; 只是需要你伸出体贴温柔的臂膀。 对于那些寡朋少友的人们， 仅仅需要你有赠与和借出的愿望。 这种愿望会使你成为某些人的知心友朋。 Be a friend. You don’t need glory. Friendship is a simple story. Pass by trifling errors blindly, Gaze on honest effort kindly, Cheer the youth who’s bravely trying, Pity him who’s sadly sighing; Just a little labor spend On the duties of a friend. 作为一个朋友，你不需要荣誉和赞扬。 友谊只是一个简单朴实的过程， 放过因轻率所犯下的微小差错。 亲切地注意切切实实所尽的力量。 愉快地欢迎年轻人勇敢的尝试， 同情怜悯某些人哀伤的悲叹。 为了尽朋友应该负起的责任， 苦口婆心把工夫花在他们身上。 Be a friend. The pay is bigger Than is earned by people clever In what’s merely self-endeavor. You’ll have friends instead of neighbors For the profits of your labors;