小学六年级英语句型转换方法

小学六年级英语句型转换方法
小学六年级英语句型转换方法

小学六年级英语句型转换方法

小学英语句型转换

在句型转换之前,必须搞清楚以下几点:

1.动词。动词是用来描述主语的动作行为或状态的词,用来说明主语是什么、做什么或者处于什么状态。动词在句中作谓语,是句子不可缺少的成分。根据在句子中的功能,动词可以分为:实义动词、系动词、情态动词和助动词四类。

2.人称代词。

一、肯定句改否定句——两步法

第一步:先找be动词或情态动词。分三种情况:

1:若有be动词。有be动词,在其后加not。如:is not , are not , am not, was not, were not。

2:若没有be动词,找can,could,may,should等情态动词。有情态动词,在其后加not。如:can not,should not,

3:若上述都没有,则要在动词前加助动词的否定形式don’t、doesn’t、didn’t。注意:用这三个词的时候,要先判断句子的时态和主语的人称。如果句子是过去时,则要在动词前面加didn’t,这个动词用原型;如果句子不是过去时,则判断主语是否为第三人称单数,如是第三人称,要在动词前面

doesn’t,这个动词改为原形;其他情况均要在句子动词前面加don’t。

第二步: some 改成any,剩下的照抄。

eg.This is a pen. →This is not a pen.

I can speak Chinese.→ I can not speak Chinese.

He like English. →He does not like English.

I like English.→I do not like English.

二、肯定句改一般疑问句——三步法

第一步:将be动词或情态动词或者助动词放在句首,并大写。分三种情况:

1:若有be动词,直接把be动词放在句首。

2:若无be动词,找can,could,may,should等情态动词。有情态动词,直接放在句首。

3:若上述都没有,则要在句首请助动词Do/Does/Did 帮忙,后面动词用原形。注意:用这三个词的时候,要先判断句子的时态和主语的人称。如果句子是过去时,则要在句子最前面加Did ;如果句子不是过去时,则判断主语是否为第三人称单数,如是,要在句子最前面加Does, 其他情况均要在句子最前面加Do 。

第二步:把some 改成any 。如果主语是第一人称则变成第二人称,如:I/we 改成you ,my 改成your 等,剩下的照抄。 单数 复数 主格

宾格 主格 宾格 第一人称 I 我

me 我 we 我们 us 我们 第二人称 you 你

you 你 you 你们 you 你们 第三人称

he 他

him 他 they 他们 them 他们 she 她

her 她 it 它 it 它 第三步:句点改成问号。

一般疑问句的回答有两种:肯定回答和否定回答。其中,肯定回答用yes,否定回答no. 语句顺序为:Yes , 主语 + am /is/ are/was/were.|can.|do/does/did|

或No , 主语+ am not/ isn’t/ aren’t |can not|do/does/did not.

eg.This is a pen. → Is this a pen? → Yes, it is . / No, it isn’t.

I can speak Chinese. → Can you speak Chinese? →Yes, I can. / No, I can not. I like English. → Do you like English? →Yes, I do. / No, I do not.

He like English. → Dose he like English? →Yes, he does. / No, he does not.

三、 对划线部分提问(肯定句改特殊疑问句)的方法——四步法

“就划线部分提问”是小学阶段英语学习的难点,但是一旦掌握了规律,就变得容易多了。 小学英语对划线部分提问之答题口诀 :

一变——变成一般疑问句。

二代——用正确的疑问词代替划线部分。可根据划线部分确定是什么疑问词,然后在句首添加一个疑问词即可,常见的有:

人 称

三移——把疑问词移到句首,并大写。

如果划线部分是动词词组,要把它改成do;如果划线部分是动名词词组,要把它改成doing。

四抄——划线部分去掉后,按顺序照抄剩下的内容 (some 改成any;如果主语是第一人称则变成第二人称,如:I/we改成you,my改成your等)。

Eg.This is a pen. → Is this a pen? →Is this what?→What is this?

I can speak Chinese. →Can you speak Chinese?→Can you speak what?→What can

you speak?

I like English. → Do you like English?→Do you like what?→what do you like?

He like English. →Dose he like what?→Dose he like what?→What does he like?

★特殊疑问词的确定要根据划线内容而定,在小学阶段常出现的有以下几种:

1.划线部分是“事或物”,特殊疑问词用what

如: This is a book.---What is this?

I often play football on Saturdays .---What do you often do on Saturdays ?

2.划线部分是“人”,特殊疑问词用who

如:He is my brother. ---Who is he ?

3、划线部分是“地点”,特殊疑问词用where

如:The box is on the desk.---Where is the box ?

4、划线部分是“时间”,特殊疑问词用what time或when

如:It's seven twenty . ---What time is it ?

I usually get up at six . --- When do you usually get up?

5、划线部分是“年龄”,特殊疑问词用how old

如:I am twelve . ---How old are you?

My father is thirty-three . ---How old is your father ?

6、划线部分是“职业”,特殊疑问词用what

如:Mike is a worker. ---What is Mike ?

7、划线部分是“颜色”,特殊疑问词用what colour

如: My hat is blue . ---What colour is your hat?

8. 划线部分是“数量”,特殊疑问词用how many或how much

如:I can see five kites .---How many kites can you see ?

There is some milk in the glass. ---How much milk is there in the glass ? 9.划线部分是“多少钱”,特殊疑问词用how much

如:This pen is nine yuan . ---How much is this pen ?

10.划线部分是“形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词”,特殊疑问词用whose

如:That is my book . ---Whose book is that ?

The bag is yours. ---Whose is the bag ?

四、感叹句

五、同义句转换

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