人教版必修一第三单元Book 1 Unit
Ⅰ.重点单词识记
1．transport /′tr?nsp??t/n．& v t.运送，运输
2．persuade /p?′sweId/v t.说服，劝说
3．schedule /′?edju?l；′sked??l/n．时间表；进度表；v t.为某事安排时间
4．finally /′faIn?lI/ad v.最后；终于
5．fond /f?nd/adj.喜爱的；慈爱的；宠爱的
6．shortcoming /′???t?k?mI?/n．缺点
7．stubborn /′st?b?n/adj.顽固的；固执的
8．journey /′d???nI/n．旅行；旅程
9．attitude /′?tItju?d/n．态度；看法
10．forecast /′f??kɑ?st/n．& v t.预测；预报
11．insurance /In′???r?ns/n．保险
12．beneath /bI′ni?θ/prep.在……下面
13．prefer /prI′f??/v t.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)→preference n．偏爱；爱好14．disadvantage /?dIs?d′vɑ?ntId?/n．不利条件；不便之处→advantage (反义词)有利条件；
优势
15．graduate /′ɡr?d??eIt/v i.毕业；/′ɡr?d???t/n．大学毕业生→graduation n．毕业；毕业典礼
16．organize /′??ɡ?naIz/v t.组织；成立→organizer n．组织者→organization n．组织→organized adj.有组织的
17．determine /dI′t??mIn/v t.决定；确定；下定决心→determined adj.坚决的；有决心的→determination n．决心
18．reliable /rI′laI?b?l/adj.可信赖的；可靠的→rely v i.依靠；依赖
Ⅱ.重点短语识记
1．ever since 从那以后
2．dream about梦想
3．persuade sb. to do sth.说服某人做某事
4．graduate from college大学毕业
5．be fond of喜欢，喜爱
6．care about关心；忧虑；惦念
7．change one’s mind改变主意
8．make up one’s mind下决心，决定
9．give in屈服，让步；投降
10．as usual照常
Ⅲ.经典原句默写与背诵
1．Ever since middle school，my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.
从高中起，我姐姐王薇和我就一直梦想作一次伟大的自行车旅行。
2．Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places，she insisted that she organize the trip properly.
虽然她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。3．When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold，she said it would be an interesting experience.
当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸会很困难而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。
4．Once she has made up her mind，nothing can change it.
一旦下了决心，什么也不能改变她。
5．A determined person always tries to finish the job，no matter how hard it is.
一个意志坚定的人总是努力完成工作，不管它多困难。
1．Mr.Smith，who is a very organized person，works as the president of a large international organization.(organize)
2．Li Hua is a young man with great determination(determine)．
3．My brother graduated from Beijing University in 2008.I still remember the day when we went to his graduation.(graduate)
4．If a person always behaves improperly(proper)，he will find it hard to realize his dream. 5．We are looking for someone who is reliable(rely) and hardworking.
6．A teacher should not show preference(prefer) for any one of his pupils.
7．My glasses are bent(bend) because I left them on my bed and then sat on them.
8．What decision did you finally(final) arrive at?
9．After the flood，many things have been transported(transportation) to the flooded area. 10．His poor eyesight was a disadvantage(advantage) to him.
1 prefer v．更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)
prefer to do/doing sth.更喜欢做……
prefer sb.to do...喜欢让某人做……
prefer doing...to doing...(＝prefer to do...rather than do...)和……相比更喜欢做……
have a preference to优先考虑……
After all，all kids prefer to be praised rather than be scolded.毕竟，所有的孩子都喜欢表扬而不是批评。(2010·广东·读写任务) Fluency in Chinese is preferred.
流利的汉语是首选。(2010·辽宁·书面表达) I prefer red wine to white.
我喜欢红葡萄酒，不太喜欢白的。
夯实基础
(1)用所给词的适当形式填空
①He prefers staying(stay) indoors to going(go) out this afternoon.
②Tom prefers to meet his friend at the station rather than wait(wait) here.
(2)同义句改写
She preferred to go with us rather than stay behind.
①She preferred going with us to staying behind.(用prefer doing...to doing...改写句子)
②She would rather go with us than stay behind.(用would rather do...than do...改写句子)
③She would go with us rather than stay behind.(用would do...rather than do...改写句子)
2persuade vt.说服；使信服；使相信
persuade sb.to do...＝persuade sb.into doing...说服某人做……
persuade sb.not to do...＝persuade sb.out of doing...说服某人不做……
persuade sb.of sth./that...使某人相信某事
Finally she persuaded him into going to the hospital.
她最终说服他去了医院。
We finally persuaded Ben of the wisdom of the decision.
我们最终使本相信这个决定是明智的。
特别提醒
表示“试图说服某人做某事”的其他表达形式：try to persuade sb.to do...；advise sb.to do...。
夯实基础
(1)Mr.Green has never smoked any more since his wife persuaded him to give it up.
自从妻子说服他戒烟以来，格林先生从来没吸过。
(2)同义句改写
Tom persuaded his father not to smoke at last.(用persuade sb.out of doing...改写句子)
Tom persuaded his father out of smoking at last.
3schedule n.时间表；进度表；vt.为某事安排时间
on schedule准时
ahead of schedule提前
behind schedule晚点；落后于预定计划
be scheduled for/to do...安排某事/做某事
I searched the Internet for the train schedule.
我在网上寻找火车时刻表。(2010·北京·情景作文) We failed to finish the planned work on schedule due to the bad weather.
因为糟糕的天气，我们未能如期完成计划好的工作。
夯实基础
(1)用schedule的适当形式填空
①The children must have got lost in the woods；otherwise，they would have been at the
lakeside camp as scheduled.
②The president is scheduled to inspect the school this Friday.
(2)I’d love to join in your visit to a local museum today，but I’m on a very tight schedule(日
程紧)—I’ve got a lot of work to do today.
(3)翻译句子
你明天的日程安排如何？
What’s your schedule for tomorrow?
4determine v.决定(decide)；下定决心；查明(discover)；测定；支配(control)；影响etermine to do...决定做……(表示动作)
determine on/upon 决定
determine sb.to do...使某人决定做……
be determined to do...决心做某事(表示状态)
with determination坚决地；果断地
He determined to go at once.
他决定立刻就走。
She is determined to do it regardless of all consequences.
她不顾一切后果，决心这样做。
夯实基础
(1)We carried out the plan with determination(果断地实施了这项计划)．
(2)同义句改写
We determined on an early start.(用不定式改写句子)
We determined to start early.
5 view n.(个人的)看法(opinion)，意见；观看；看；视野；(从某处看到的)景色，风景；v.
把……视为；把……看作；看；考虑
point of view观点，看法
in/out of view在视线范围内/外
in one’s view＝in the view of sb.依照某人的观点,in view of鉴于，考虑到
come into view出现在眼前
I can’t agree more with this view.
我完全同意这种观点。(2012·浙江·书面表达) We’ll go and view the house before we buy it.
在买房前我们先去看一看房子。
夯实基础
(1)On the top of this mountain，you can get a wonderful view of the nearby hills.
站在山顶上，你会看到附近山脉的优美景色。
(2)The lake came into view as we turned the corner.
转过弯，我们就看见那个湖了。
as usual change one’s mind put up give in make up one’s mind
1．For the sake of his health，finally he changed his mind about going on smoking.
2．He had to give in to her strong determination.
3．They made up their minds to buy a new house once they got married.
4．As usual，there are quite a few old people in the parks on Sunday.
5．We can put up ten people for the night.
1care about关心(worry about)；惦念；在乎，在意(mind)；介意；忧虑
care for喜欢；照顾
take care小心；注意
take care of照顾
with care小心地
I don’t care...我不介意……
They cared too much about winning and losing.
他们太在意输赢。(2012·江苏·书面表达) At first，I did most of the duties myself while other students cared little about class activities. 起先大多数的班级事务都是我自己做的，而其他同学很少关心班级活动。
(2011·湖北·短文写作) 夯实基础
(1)用care about，care for的适当形式填空
①I don’t care about your opinion.
②The mother cared for the sick child day and night.
(2)After the earthquake，the injured were cared for in the local hospitals or taken by air to the
hospitals in the neighboring cities.
地震后，伤员在当地医院里得到照顾或者用飞机运送到邻近城市的医院。
2make up one’s mind下决心；决定(decide；determine)
change one’s mind改变主意
read one’s mind看出某人的心思
keep/bear...in mind把……记住
never mind不要紧；没关系
fix one’s mind on/upon把注意力集中于……
Isn’t it a pleasure to have great calm in mind while you are reading？阅读时保持内心的平静不是一种乐趣吗？(2012·江西·书面表达) Have you made up your minds what to do yet?
你们已经拿定主意做什么了吗？
特别提醒
make up one’s mind中的名词mind有数的变化，根据one’s的单复数来确定mind的单复数。
夯实基础
(1)选词填空change keep read
①I can read your mind and I know your story.
②Whether you accept or not，I will continue to love you；nothing can change my mind.
③You just have to keep in mind that a setback is only temporary and greater things lie ahead.
(2)Though they met with great difficulty，the team made up their minds to go on with the
experiments.
尽管他们遇到很大困难，这个队下定决心继续做实验。
3give in投降(admit to being defeated)；屈服；让步；呈送
give in to对……屈服
give up放弃
give off放出；排出
give out用完；分发；公布；精疲力竭
give away赠送；泄漏；表露
give way to给……让路
I gave in to temptation and had a cigarette.
我抵制不住诱惑，吸了一支烟。
Someone in the group gave him away to the police.
团伙中有人向警察告发了他。
图解助记
夯实基础
用give短语的适当形式填空
(1)He gave away most of his money to charity.
(2)The car stopped when the petrol gave out.
(3)If we give in to him，he will only make further demands.
(4)He gave up his seat to an old lady on the bus.
4put up建造，搭建；举起；留宿；提高；张贴；提出(意见等)
put back放回原处；耽搁
put down放下；写下，记下；镇压
put up with忍受，忍耐
put on穿上；上演
put through接通(电话)
In Picture 1，a man is trying to put up a banner on a lonely tree surrounded by stumps，but in vain.
在第一幅画中，一个男子试图把一面横幅标语挂在一棵被树桩包围的树上，但没有成功。
(2013·江苏·书面表达) Tall buildings have been put up，including classrooms and laboratory buildings，and a library. 包括教学楼、实验楼和图书馆在内的许多大楼已经建起来了。(2011·福建·书面表达) 夯实基础
(1)写出下列句子中put up短语的汉语意思
①She put up a notice about the school trip to Italy.张贴
②Several of the banks have decided to put up their interest rates.提高
③I was soaked before I could put my umbrella up.举起
④Would you be able to put me up for the night when I come to London？留宿
⑤It was Clare who first put up the idea of a concert to raise money for the school.提出
⑥John was in the garden putting a fence up.建造，搭建
(2)语法填空
①The exam results will be put up on Friday afternoon.
②He has put forward new peace proposals.
③The Association has put the event off until October.
④Her bed was neatly made，her clothes put away.
1．He preferred to die(宁愿死) rather than steal.
2．He came to England three years ago and has lived here ever since(从那以后便一直住在这里)．3．Once you form a bad habit(一旦你养成了坏习惯)，it’s very difficult to get rid of it. 4．The doctor insisted that she (should) take a thorough rest(她好好休息)．
5．I think the plan is difficult to carry out(很难实施)．
1 ...she insisted that she organize the trip properly.……她坚持要自己把这次旅行安排得尽
善尽美。
句型公式：insist＋that从句
insist作“坚持要求；坚持主张”讲时，后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即(should＋) do；
作“坚持说；坚持认为”解时，其后的从句用陈述语气。,insist on (doing) sth.坚持要求(做)某事
On the contrary，the volunteers insist that they have got tired of the life on the earth.
相反，志愿者们坚持说他们已经厌倦了地球上的生活。(2013·广东·基础写作)
I insisted that you (should) go there on time.
我坚决要求你准时到达那里。
They insisted on their original view.
他们仍坚持原来的看法。
夯实基础
(1)用所给词的适当形式填空
①The doctor insisted that he was(be) seriously ill and that he (should) be operated(operate)
on immediately.
②The officer insisted that Michael did not follow(not，follow) the correct procedure in
applying for a visa.
③Frank insisted that he was not(not，be) asleep although I had great difficulty in waking
him up.
(2)同义句改写
The man insisted that he should find a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby.(用insist on改写)
The man insisted on finding a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby.
2 When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold，she said it would be an interesting experience.当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸会很困难而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。
句型公式：不定式的主动形式表示被动意义
to breathe为不定式主动形式表示被动意义,动词不定式的主动形式表示被动意义的几种情况：
(1)主语＋be＋adj.＋不定式,常用于本句型的形容词包括：easy，hard，difficult，interesting，heavy，pleasant，comfortable，safe，dangerous，impossible，strange等。在这种句型中，当不定式与句子的主语有动宾关系且动词是不及物时，应该在不及物动词后加上适当的介词。
(2)主语＋be＋too＋adj.＋不定式
(3)主语＋be＋adj.＋enough＋不定式
(4)have/give/show/get sth.to do,本句型中的不定式与前面的名词有动宾关系，又和句中另一名词或代词构成主谓关系。
(5)与疑问代词连用时，如what，who等。
(6)be to blame该受责备
He is easy to work with.他很容易共事。
夯实基础
(1)单句改错
①This sentence is not easy to explain it.去掉it
②The question is difficult to be answered. be answered → answer
③Pure gold is too soft to be used in industry. be used → use
④The moon is too far away of us to reach. of→for
(2)用所给词的适当形式填空
①This machine is very easy to operate(operate)．Anyone can learn to use it in a few minutes.
②The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad 2 more
comfortable to hold(hold)．
(3)翻译句子
这本词典很便宜，能买得起。
This dictionary is cheap enough to buy.
3 Once she has made up her mind，nothing can change it.她一旦下定决心，就没有什么可
以改变。
句型公式：Once...
once在此为从属连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“一旦；一……就……”。
at once立刻；同时
all at once突然；同时
once in a while偶尔
once again/more再一次
The volunteers must make a full preparation that there is almost no chance to return to the earth once they are immigrated to the Mars.
这些志愿者们必须做好充分的准备，因为他们一旦迁移到火星上就几乎没有机会再回到地球。(2013·广东·基础写作)
夯实基础
(1)把省略句补充完整
Once heard，the song will never be forgotten.
Once it is heard，the song will never be forgotten.
(2)同义句改写
You will be successful in the interview once you have confidence.(改为“祈使句＋and ＋陈述句”)
Be confident and you will be successful in the interview.
(3)翻译句子
你一旦开始，便不可停下来。
Once you begin，you must continue.
用所给动词的适当形式补全下列句子
(1)Betty is leaving(leave) for Guangzhou by plane at 3∶00 this afternoon.
(2)The Browns are going(go) to North China by train next week.
(3)Some friends are coming(come) to Anne’s birthday party this evening.
(4)My plane takes off(take off) at 9∶20，so I must be at the airport by 8∶30.
(5)They are getting(get) there by air.
Ⅰ.教材活用——根据课文内容完成下面的短文
Wang Kun and Wang Wei are brother and sister.They have dreamed about 1.taking (take) a great bike trip.It was Wang Wei who first had the idea to cycle 2.along the entire Mekong River.They 3.rode (ride) bicycles to travel along the Mekong River,4.whose source is in Qinghai Province.When it enters Southeast Asia，it travels slowly through low valleys to the plains 5.where rice grows.Despite the difficulties，Wang Kun and Wang Wei were 6.determined (determination) to begin their journey at an altitude of 7.more(much) than 5,000 metres in Qinghai Province.During their journey，they enjoyed the continuous change of the weather.8.Finally(final)，they reached Dali in Yunnan Province，where Dao Wei and Yu Hang joined 9.them.10.The four of them went on with their great bike trip.
Ⅱ.课外拓展——阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式
A：The time has come to say goodbye.
B：So soon.It 1.seems(seem) as if you just got here.
A：I feel that way,2.too.
B：It certainly has been a pleasure 3.seeing(see) you again and talking about old days.
A：I’ll be 4.expecting(expect) you.And I really want to thank you for 5.spending(spend) so much time showing me the sights.
B：Oh，it was fun for me，too.6.It gave me a chance to get away from my everyday work and do something 7.a little different.
A：Will you be out to see me next year 8.as you promised?
B：Oh，yes.That’s our present plan 9.unless something bad comes up.I 10.should be there in early September.
A：I’ll be expecting you.
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Before India gained its freedom，many Westerners were extremely shocked by its poverty and so they came to serve here.A special girl called Agnes Goxa Bojaxiu was among them，who is today known as Mother Teresa.
Agnes was born on August 27,1910 and was just 19 years old when she came to Calcutta on January 6,1929.And she never left this country.Her aim in life was to serve the sick and the poor and she dedicated(献身)her full life to this purpose.She would walk around the dangerous，dark and dirty streets of Calcutta at night，offering food to the sick and shelter to the poor.When she first arrived in Calcutta，she had little money on her and was helped by a priest.
Through her efforts she managed to open several institutions to help the downtrodden(受欺压的)and the mentally and physically challenged children.She had a thousand institutions working under her.Mother Teresa was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1979 and the Bharat Ratna in 1980.Besides these she also received the Jawaharlal Nehru Award for International Peace(1972)，Ramon Magsaysay Award(1962)and the Templeton Foundation Award(1973)．
Despite all the public acclaim(赞誉)，national and international honors，Mother Teresa remained humble，kind and generous till the end.She passed away in September 1997. 1．Where was Agnes Goxa Bojaxiu probably born?
A．In a Southern Asian country.
B．In a Western Asian country.
C．In a European country.
D．In an African country.
答案 C
解析推理判断题。由第一段的“...many Westerners were extremely shocked...”中的关键信息“Westerners”可知选C。
2．About how long did Mother Teresa work in India?
A．About 38 years. B．About 43 years.
C．Nearly 50 years. D．Nearly 69 years.
答案 D
解析推理判断题。由第二段中的“...when she came to Calcutta on January 6,1929.And she never left this country.”和最后一段最后一句“She passed away in September 1997.”可知选D。
3．In the 1930s，many people in Calcutta .
A．lived a busy life B．lived a hard life
C．couldn’t find a job D．worked in the city
答案 B
解析细节理解题。由第二段中的“She would walk around the dangerous，dark and dirty streets of Calcutta at night，offering food to the sick and shelter to the poor.”可知，当时人们的生活很艰难。
4．Mother Teresa was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize mainly because .
A．she helped to nurse many patients back to health
B．she dedicated her life to fighting poverty in India
C．she was always kind and generous to the others
D．she started many projects to help the others
答案 B
解析细节理解题。结合文章前几段的叙述可知选B。
Ⅱ.阅读填空
Almost everyone is waiting for something.Therefore，we are looking forward to time’s flying quickly so that the day we are longing for can come soon. 1 Suppose you are 35 years old now.If you can live up to 80 years old，you still have 45 years to live，a total of about 16,425 days.Now your life remains about 16,400 days，and you often waste them by tens a time，only to wait for someday to come. 2 Not until you meet the end of your life will you come to realize that you have wasted your whole life.
Similarly，what bothered you yesterday is not only allowed to enter your dream，but also becomes the first thing you consider the next day once you open your eyes.
3 Actually we should not.No matter what era(时代) human beings live in，they tend to be happier when they are young.It is mainly because humans like carrying everything of the past with them all the way. 4
For a child，it is exciting to see a monkey in the park，see pedestrians in the street，eat and drink，go to school and go back home.Every little scenery is fresh to him/her，for he/she does not put some obstacles of the past between his/her heart and the outside world. 5 Then our life may be different every day.
A．We will often think of our happy childhood and blame our society and family for our boring life.
B．You live through every day in confusion，thinking what you should do in the future. C．And it prevents us from focusing on the present real world.
D．Assume that we can still live like a child owning nothing.
E．We should learn to clean our soul.
F．We will stunningly discover that everyone is very kind.
G．In this way time flies away without anything left.
答案 1.G 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.D
Ⅲ.语法填空
Peter：Mary，we are going to have 1.a party on New Year’s Eve.I’m sure we’ll have a good
2.time.Would you like to join
https://www.360docs.net/doc/577011043.html,?
Mary：I’d like to.Thank you.4.Where are you going to have it?
Peter：In our classroom.We are going to decorate it and turn it into a splendid dancing hall. Mary：Oh，it is great.I shall be very glad to spend my first New Year in China with you. Peter：But we are going to ask everyone at the party to give a 5.performance(perform)．Do 6.sing us some English songs，please.
Mary：I 7.will.My voice is not very pleasant 8.to the ear，though.
Peter：I 9.heard(hear) you sing once.Your voice is sweet 10.and beautiful.I’m sure you’ll be the star of our New Year party.
Mary：Oh，thank you.
Ⅳ.短文改错
When it came to city and country life，I think they all have their own advantages and disadvantages.
For city life，you know，the traffic is too convenient that you can arrange your life flexible
and easily.At the same time，there are many great opportunity for you when looking for jobs.Also，there is no doubt the quality of life is fantastic.Fortunately，living in cities，you will suffer much stress and heavy air pollution.
For country life，as we all know it，the life is peaceful and the environment is beautiful，which is both good for your health.However，it is inconvenient for people to go out.Besides，the communication is easy.
答案
When it came
comes to city and country life，I think they
all
both have their own advantages and
disadvantages.
For city life，you know，the traffic is too
so convenient that you can arrange your life
flexible
flexibly
and easily.At the same time，there are many great
opportunity
opportunities for you when looking for
jobs.Also，there is no doubt ∧
that the quality of life is fantastic.
Fortunately
Unfortunately，living in cities，you
will suffer much stress and heavy air pollution.
For country life，as we all know it，the life is peaceful and the environment is beautiful，which is
are both good for your health.However，it is inconvenient for people to go out.Besides，the
communication is ∧
not或
is
isn’t
easy.
Ⅴ.写作素材(关于旅游)
1．我们的邻居老王，喜欢旅游而不愿意呆在家里。
2．上个月他说服我们和他一起去旅游。
3．他很可靠，关注准备工作的每个细节。
4．他选择了路线，找了交通工具并且制定了日程表。
5．他组织的这次旅游使我们很快乐。
提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用过去分词短语作定语。
连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)
Our neighbor Mr.Wang，prefers travelling to staying at https://www.360docs.net/doc/577011043.html,st month，he persuaded us to join in his journey.He was quite reliable and cared about details of the preparation work.He chose the route，found the transport and made the schedule.The journey organized by him made us happy.