六年级小学英语阅读理解练习题(含答案)

一、英语阅读理解训练

1．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误

Two goats live on the left side of a river. One day they want to eat the grass on the right side. There is a bridge over the river. But on the bridge there is a lion. What should they do? They think of a plan.

The first goat meets the lion. The lion shouts, "I'm going to eat you!" The first goat says, "Don't eat me, please. The second goat is bigger and younger than me." So the lion lets the first goat go. Then the second goat comes. The lion shouts, "I'm going to eat you!" The second goat says, "Don't eat me, please. The third goat is bigger and younger than me." So the lion lets the second goat go.

The lion waits and waits, but there is not a third goat.

（1）There are three goats and a lion in the story.

（2）The goats want to eat the grass on the right side.

（3）The lion wants to eat the goats.

（4）The third goat is younger and bigger than the first and second goats.

（5）The goats are cleverer than the lion.

【答案】（1）0

（2）1

（3）1

（4）0

（5）1

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】这是一篇山羊和狮子的寓言故事。

（1）句意：故事中住着3头山羊。根据短文叙述Two goats live on the left side of a river.（两头山羊住在河的左岸。）可知是两头山羊。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（2）句意：山羊想吃右岸的草。根据短文叙述One day they want to eat the grass on the right side.（一天，它们想吃右岸的草。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（3）句意：狮子想吃山羊。根据短文叙述The lion shouts, "I'm going to eat you!"（狮子喊道“我要吃了你。”）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（4）句意：第三只山羊比第一只和第二只都年轻和大。根据短文叙述The lion waits and waits, but there is not a third goat.（狮子等啊等，但是没有第三只山羊。）可知没有第三只山羊。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

（5）句意：山羊比狮子聪明。根据短文叙述The lion waits and waits, but there is not a third goat.（狮子等啊等，但是没有第三只山羊。）可知山羊比狮子聪明。题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的相关叙述来判断正误。

2．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。

Christmas Day always comes on the 25th of December. It is the biggest festival in many countries. Children are very excited because they can get many presents from Father Christmas. Father Christmas is an old man in red clothes. When small children go to bed on the night of December 24th, they put a stocking at the end of their bed. Their parents ask them to sleep early, or Father Christmas will not give them anything. Children are very excited on Christmas morning and always wake up early, because they can see many presents in their stockings.

On Christmas Day, all the families will get together to have a big lunch or dinner, play party games and watch the Christmas programmers on TV.

（1）Christmas Day always comes on the 25th of December.

（2）Christmas Day is the biggest festival in many countries.

（3）Father Christmas is an old man in red clothes.

（4）Children are very excited on Christmas morning.

（5）On Christmas Day, all the families will get together to have a big breakfast.

【答案】（1）1

（2）1

（3）1

（4）1

（5）0

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】这是介绍圣诞节的短文。

（1）句意：圣诞节是12月25日。根据短文叙述Christmas Day always comes on the 25th of December.（圣诞节是12月25日。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（2）句意：在许多国家圣诞节是最大的节日。根据短文叙述It is the biggest festival in many countries.（它是许多国家中最大的节日。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（3）句意：圣诞老人是一位穿红衣服的老人。根据短文叙述Father Christmas is an old man in red clothes.（圣诞老人是一位穿红衣服的老人。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（4）句意：在圣诞节早上，孩子们非常兴奋。根据短文叙述Children are very excited on Christmas morning（在圣诞节早上，孩子们非常兴奋。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（5）句意：圣诞节，所有的家人将会聚在一起吃丰盛的早餐。根据短文叙述On Christmas Day, all the families will get together to have a big lunch or dinner（圣诞节，所有的家人将会聚在一起在中午或晚上吃丰盛的大餐。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据相关叙述来判断正误。

3．阅读理解阅读短文，并根据短文内容判断下列句子正误。

Long long ago, there was a boy called John. He lived with his mother. One afternoon his mother wanted to go out. Before she left, she said to him, "John, while I'm away, stay near the door and

watch it all the time." She said this because there were a lot of thieves in their country.

John sat down next to the door. A few minutes later, one of his aunts came. She said, "Where's your mother?" "She's out," John said. "Oh," said his aunt, "We're going to visit your house. Go and tell your mother."

His aunt then left, and John began to think, "Mother told me to watch the door all the time, but aunt said, 'Go and tell your mother.'"

He thought and thought. At last, he had a nice idea. He pulled the door down, put it on his back and went to look for his mother with it.

（1）John's mother went out and asked him to watch the door.

（2）There are many thieves in the country.

（3）John's aunt asked him to look for his mother.

（4）John watched the door well and no thief could come into his home.

（5）John is a clever boy and his idea is really good.

【答案】（1）1

（2）1

（3）0

（4）0

（5）0

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】这是一篇讲述小孩看门的笑话。

（1）句意：约翰的妈妈外出了，让约翰看门。根据短文叙述John, while I'm away, stay near the door and watch it all the time.（在我外出期间，一直待在门旁，看门。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（2）句意：乡村有许多盗贼。根据短文叙述She said this because there were a lot of thieves in their country.“她这样说是因为在他们乡下有许多盗贼。”可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（3）句意：约翰的婶婶让他去寻找他的妈妈。根据短文叙述We're going to visit your house. Go and tell your mother.“我们要来拜访你家。去告诉你的妈妈。”可知是让告诉，题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

（4）句意：约翰看门看得很好，没有盗贼可以进入他家。根据短文叙述He pulled the door down, put it on his back and went to look for his mother with it.（他将门摘下来，将它背在背上，去寻找他的妈妈。）可知没有好好看门。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（5）句意：约翰是一个聪明的孩子，他的主意很好。根据短文叙述He pulled the door down, put it on his back and went to look for his mother with it.（他将门摘下来，将它背在背上，去寻找他的妈妈。）可知他很愚蠢，没有理解妈妈的意思。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的细节叙述来判断正误。

4．阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子正误。

My name is Eric. I am 11 years old. I am tall. I wear glasses. I like sports and I like dogs very much. Now I live in a tall building with my family. My new home is on the fifth floor. There is a big bed and a computer in my new room. But four years ago, it was different. I was not tall. I didn't wear glasses. I was quiet. I often stayed at home. I didn't like sports. At that time, I lived in a small house. There was no computer in my old room.

（1）Eric is tall now.

（2）Eric's new home is on the second floor.

（3）Eric didn't wear glasses four years ago.

（4）Eric liked sports four years ago.

（5）There was a computer in Eric's old room.

【答案】（1）1

（2）0

（3）1

（4）0

（5）0

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】文章大意：埃里克的自我介绍。

（1）句意：埃里克现在很高。根据I am tall.可知埃里克很高。故答案为：正确。

（2）句意：埃里克的新家在二楼。根据My new home is on the fifth floor.可知他的新家在五楼。故答案为：错误。

（3）句意：四年前埃里克不戴眼镜。根据But four years ago, it was different.I didn't wear glasses.可知四年前他不戴眼镜。故答案为：正确。

（4）句意：四年前埃里克喜欢运动。根据I didn't like sports.可知埃里克过去不喜欢运动。故答案为：错误。

（5）句意：在埃里克的旧房间里有一台电脑。根据There was no computer in my old room.可知在他的的旧房间里没有电脑。故答案为：错误。

【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。

5．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。

There are lots of beautiful places in China. And many foreigners want to visit China. The most famous place is the Great Wall. And there are many other famous places, such as(例如) the Changjiang River, Tian'anmen Square, the West Lake and the Huangshan Mountain. Chinese food is also very famous. I think when foreigners visit China, they will love different kinds of Chinese food and China.

（1）_______ lots of beautiful places in China.

A. There is

B. There are

C. There aren't

（2）Many foreigners want to _______ China.

A. visiting

B. visit

C. visits

（3）The most famous place in China is _______.

A. the Great Wall

B. the West Lake

C. the Changjiang River

（4）Foreigners will love _______ food.

A. China

B. Chinese

C. china

【答案】（1）B

（2）B

（3）A

（4）B

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了中国有许多美丽的地方，例如长城，长江、天安门广场、西湖和黄山。

（1）根据 There are lots of beautiful places in China. 可知中国有许多美丽的地方。故答案为B.

（2）根据 And many foreigners want to visit China. 可知很多外国人想去中国旅游。 want to+动词原形，A正在参观，现在分词；B参观，动词原形；C参观，动词单三形式。故答案为B.

（3）根据 The most famous place is the Great Wall. 可知最著名的地方是长城。故答案为A.（4）根据 I think when foreigners visit China, they will love different kinds of Chinese food and China. 可知外国人喜欢不同种类的中国菜。故答案为B.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。

6．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。

It is a cold day in winter. A farmer finds a snake on the ground. It is nearly dying. The farmer is a kind person. He brings it home and puts it near the fire. Soon the snake begins to move, but it raises its head and tries to bite the farmer. "Oh," says the farmer, "I save your life, but you pay me back in this way. You must die." Then he kills the snake with a stick.

（1）A farmer finds a _______ on the ground.

A. fish

B. dog

C. snake

（2）The farmer is a(n) _______ person.

A. kind

B. bad

C. ugly

（3）The snake raises its _______ and tries to _______ the farmer.

A. hand; look at

B. leg; kick

C. head; bite

（4）The farmer kills the snake with a _______.

A. stone

B. knife

C. stick

（5）The story happens in _______.

A. spring

B. summer

C. winter

【答案】（1）C

（2）A

（3）C

（4）C

（5）C

【解析】【分析】这是农夫和蛇的寓言故事。

（1）根据短文叙述 A farmer finds a snake on the ground.（一位农民发现地上有条蛇。）可知是蛇，C选项正确。故答案为：C。

（2）根据短文叙述The farmer is a kind person.（这位农民是一位善良的人。）可知是善良的人。A选项正确。故答案为：A。

（3）根据短文叙述it raises its head and tries to bite the farmer.（它昂起头准备咬农夫。）可知是昂起头咬农夫，C选项正确。故答案为：C。

（4）根据短文叙述Then he kills the snake with a stick.（然后他用一根棍子打死了蛇。）可知用棍子，C选项正确。故答案为：C。

（5）根据短文叙述It is a cold day in winter.（这是一个冬天寒冷的日子。）可知是冬季，C选项正确。故答案为：C。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的细节叙述来选择合适的选项。

7．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误。

There is a new park near my house. It's in the south of the city. It's a fine day today. My parents and I are in the park now. In the park, there is a big lake. There are many flowers and trees near the lake. There's a small hill behind the lake. Near the lake, there is a sign. It says "Don't swim in the lake!" The park is so beautiful. We like it very much.

（1）The park near my house is old and beautiful.

（2）The park is in the north of the city.

（3）I go to the park with my parents.

（4）There is a lake in the park.

（5）We can swim in the lake.

【答案】（1）0

（2）0

（3）1

（4）1

（5）0

【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍我家附近的一个新公园。

（1）句意：我家附近的公园又旧又漂亮。根据There is a new park near my house.可知我家附近有个新公园。故答案为：错误。

（2）句意：公园在城市的北部。根据It's in the south of the city.可知园在城市的南部。故答案为：错误。

（3）句意：我跟父母一起去公园。根据My parents and I are in the park now.可知我和父母一起在公园。故答案为：正确。

（4）句意：公园里有一个湖。根据In the park, there is a big lake.可知公园里有一个大湖。故答案为：正确。

（5）句意：我们能在湖里游泳。根据Don't swim in the lake!可知不能在湖里游泳。故答案为：错误。

【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。

8．阅读理解阅读并判断。

The children are talking about their dreams. Sandy likes painting. She has some painting lessons every week. She wants to be an artist. Mary likes dancing. She can dance beautifully. She wants to be a dancer. Tom is good at sport. He likes playing football. He wants to be a football player. Danny wants to be a policeman. He thinks policemen are cool. He likes films about policemen.

（1）The children are talking about their holiday plans.

（2）Sandy is learning to paint.

（3）Mary is good at dancing.

（4）Tom wants to be a basketball player.

（5）Danny likes watching films about policeman.

【答案】（1）0

（2）1

（3）1

（4）1

（5）1

【解析】【分析】本短文主要讲述的四个孩子的梦想。

⑴细节理解. 题意：孩子们正在谈论他们的假期计划。根据短文第一句“ The children are talking about their dreams. ”可知孩子们正在谈论他们的梦想。这与题意不符，故答案为：错误 .

⑵推理判断. 题意：桑迪正在学画画。根据短文第二、三句“Sandy likes painting. She has some painting lessons every week.”可推知桑迪正在学画画。这与题意相符。故答案为：正确 .

⑶细节理解. 题意：玛丽擅长跳舞。根据短文中语句“ Mary likes dancing. She can dance beautifully. ”可推知玛丽擅长跳舞，这与题意相符。故答案为：正确 .

⑷细节理解. 题意：汤姆想成为一个篮球运动员。根据短文中语句“ Tom is good at sport. He likes playing football. He wants to be a football player. ”可知汤姆想成为一个足球运动员。这与题意不符，故答案为：正确 .

⑸细节理解. 题意：丹尼喜欢看关于警察的电影。根据短文中语句“Danny wants to be a policeman. He likes films about policemen.”可知丹尼喜欢看关于警察的电影。这与题意相符，故答案为：正确 .

【点评】本题主要考查对文章的综合理解。做题时要把握文中的关键词句，在文章中找出正确的答案。

9．阅读理解根据短文选择正确的一项。

Do you know about Xiong'an? It's a new city near Baoding. There is a big lake in Xiong'an. Yes, it is Baiyangdian Lake. It is very big. In summer, you will see many beautiful lotus flowers on the lake. Some are red. Some are pink. Many people like them. There will be many boats on the lake. And there will be many birds singing in the grass. Xiong'an is beautiful and new. You can come here by bus from Baoding. And you can come here by train. You will play in the water with your friends. You will eat delicious fish. You will take many wonderful pictures. You will have a nice trip in Xiong'an.

（1）Where is Xiong'an?

A. It's a new city.

B. It's near Baoding.

C. It has a big lake.

（2）Lotus flowers should be ________.

A. B. C.

（3）We can see ________ on Baiyangdian Lake.

A. a new city

B. some buses and birds

C. many flowers and boats

（4）You can't ________ in Xiong'an.

A. eat delicious fish

B. play in the water

C. get many birds

（5）You can't go to Xiong'an by________.

A. plane

B. bus

C. train

【答案】（1）B

（2）A

（3）C

（4）C

（5）A

【解析】【分析】大意：介绍保定附近一座美丽的新城——雄安。

（1）根据It's a new city near Baoding. 可知雄安在保定附近。故选B。

（2）根据you will see many beautiful lotus flowers on the lake可知可以在湖上看到美丽的荷花可知，故选A。

（3）根据you will see many beautiful lotus flowers on the lake.和There will be many boats on the lake. And there will be many birds singing in the grass.可知可以在白洋淀看到荷花和船只。故选C。

（4）根据 You will play in the water with your friends. You will eat delicious fish. You will take many wonderful pictures.可知可以在雄安玩水并且吃到味道鲜美的鱼肉。与birds鸟类无关。故选C。

（5）根据Xiong'an is beautiful and new. You can come here by bus from Baoding. And you can come here by train.可知可以乘坐公共汽车去保定在做火车到雄安。与飞机plane无关。故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出关

键句进行正确的选择。

10．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。

It's Saturday morning. My friends and I are going to the park. It's near our school. We get there by bike. There are a lot of people in the park. Some girls are skipping. Some boys are flying kites. I am watching boats on the lake. I like them. Rowing a boat is fun. We are going to see a film in the evening. Everyone is having a good time.

（1）I am going to the park with my parents on Saturday morning.

（2）We get to the park by bike.

（3）Some boys are flying kites.

（4）I am watching boats. I like rowing boats.

（5）We are going to see a film tomorrow.

【答案】（1）0

（2）1

（3）1

（4）1

（5）0

【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍“我”跟朋友们星期六上午去公园的事情。

（1）句意：星期六上午我跟我的父母去公园了。根据My friends and I are going to the park.可知我跟朋友们去公园了。故答案为：错误。

（2）句意：我们骑自行车去公园。根据We get there by bike.可知我们骑自行车去公园。故答案为：正确。

（3）句意：一些男孩子正在放风筝。根据Some boys are flying kites.可知一些男孩子正在放风筝。故答案为：正确。

（4）句意：我正在看船。我喜欢划船。根据I am watching boats on the lake. I like them.Rowing a boat is fun.可知我正在看船。我喜欢它们。划船很有趣。故答案为：正确。（5）句意：明天我们将去看电影。根据We are going to see a film in the evening.可知晚上我们将去看电影。故答案为：错误。

【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。

11．阅读理解阅读理解

My name is Lucas. I’m ten years old. I live in a house. It’s near the gym, but it’s far from school.

I go to school by bus. I have a little pet cat. It’s yellow and white. I like my cat. I like to play with it. Ann is my friend. She is eleven years old. She lives near my home. She likes to play ping-pong. On Saturday or Sunday, we go to the gym with my pet cat.

（1）How old is Ann ?

A. She is 10 years old .

B. She is 11 years old .

C. She is 12 years old .

（2）Where does Lucas live ?

A. He lives in a house.

B. He lives in a gym.

C. He lives in a school. .

（3）How does Lucas go to school ?

A. By bike .

B. By bus .

C. By car .

（4）What does Ann like ?

A. She likes to play with a pet .

B. She likes to play ping-pong .

C. She likes to go to the gym .

【答案】（1）B

（2）A

（3）B

（4）B

【解析】【分析】短文描述了卢卡斯住在一所房子里，它在健身房附近，乘公共汽车上学，他有一只宠物猫，安是他的朋友，她十一岁了。她住在他家附近。她喜欢打乒乓球。在周末他们和宠物猫一起去健身房。

（1）根据所给的短文，Ann is my friend. She is eleven years old.安是我的朋友。她十一岁了。可知安十一岁了，故答案为B.

（2）根据所给的短文，My name is Lucas. I’m ten years old. I live in a house.我叫卢卡斯。我十岁了。我住在一所房子里。可知卢卡斯住在一所房子里，故答案为A.

（3）根据所给的短文，I go to school by bus.我乘公共汽车上学。可知卢卡斯乘公共汽车上学，故答案为B.

（4）根据所给的短文，She likes to play ping-pong.她喜欢打乒乓球。可知安喜欢打乒乓球，故答案为B.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据内容，选择适当的句子填空。

12．阅读理解阅读理解

Dear Mrs Broom,

Our weekend at your hotel was bad. Our room was big but everything was very old. Our friend Robin cleaned our room and fixed a broken chair.

My mother wanted to read a book but the lamp was too small. My dad got some hamburgers from the hotel kitchen, but they were cold and tasted bad.

I wanted to watch TV but the TV didn't work. The people in Room 301 listened to loud music. I didn't sleep all night.

I'm sorry, but we didn't enjoy our stay very much.

Wu Yifan and family （1）Their room was big but everything was very old.

（2）Their friend Robin cleaned their room but he didn't fix a broken chair.

（3）The lamp was too small.

（4）The hamburgers were hot.

（5）Wu Yifan watched TV in the room.

【答案】（1）1

（2）0

（3）1

（4）0

（5）0

【解析】【分析】这是一封反映住宿情况和问题的信。

（1）句意：他们的房间大但是每件东西都很旧。根据短文叙述 Our room was big but everything was very old. （我们房间很大但是每件东西都很旧。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（2）句意：他们的朋友打扫了房间但是没有修理坏椅子。根据短文叙述Our friend Robin cleaned our room and fixed a broken chair. （我们的朋友Robin打扫了房间，并修理了一扇坏椅子）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

（3）句意：台灯太小。根据短文叙述 My mother wanted to read a book but the lamp was too small. （我妈妈想要读书，但是台灯太小。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（4）句意：汉堡包很烫。根据短文叙述 My dad got some hamburgers from the hotel kitchen, but they were cold and tasted bad. （我爸爸从旅店厨房买了一些汉堡包，但是它们是凉的，很难吃。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

（5）句意：吴亦凡在房间里看电视。根据短文叙述 I wanted to watch TV but the TV didn't work. （我想要看电视，但是电视坏了。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据题目相关叙述判断正误。

13．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下面的句子是否与短文相符

What do you know about the sea? Some people know about it, but others don’t. The sea looks beautiful on a fine sunny day, the sea is very big. In the world, there is more sea than land. Do you know Hainan Island? It’s really very nice. We can see beaches, trees and the sea. We can swim and visit a lot of beautiful places.

（1）The sea looks beautiful on a fine sunny day.

（2）In the world, there is less sea than land.

（3）The sea is big and nice.

（4）We can make a snowman and visit a lot of beautiful places.

【答案】（1）1

（2）0

（3）1

（4）0

【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍大海的短文。

（1）这是阅读判断, 题目的意思是: 在天气晴好的日子，大海看起来很漂亮。根据短文叙述The sea looks beautiful on a fine sunny day(在天气晴好的日子，大海看起来很漂亮。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为: 正确。

（2）这是阅读判断, 题目的意思是: 世界上，大海少于陆地。根据短文叙述In the world, there is more sea than land.(世界上, 大海比陆地多。)可知题目叙述错误。故答案为: 错误。（3）这是阅读判断, 题目的意思是: 大海又大又漂亮。根据短文叙述The sea looks beautiful on a fine sunny day, the sea is very big.(在天气晴好的日子，大海看起来很漂亮，大海很大。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为: 正确。

（4）这是阅读判断, 题目的意思是: 我们可以堆雪人和参观许多漂亮的地方。根据短文叙述We can swim and visit a lot of beautiful places.（我们可以游泳和参观许多漂亮的地方。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为: 错误。

【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，注意细节叙述，然后判断题目正确。

14．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下面的句子是否与短文相符Hello, friends! I am Bob. It's Monday today. I was very busy yesterday. In the morning, I got up early and had a math class. After math class, I went to the library and read books. I like to read books there. It's 12 0'clock, I went home by bus. I had lunch with my family. In the afternoon, I did my homework. When I finished it, it was too late. I was very tired and I went to bed late.

（1）Bob was very busy this Monday.

（2）He had a math class yesterday.

（3）He played football with his friends yesterday afternoon.

（4）He went home by bus at 12:00 yesterday.

（5）He had lunch at school with his classmates yesterday.

（6）He went to bed late yesterday.

【答案】（1）0

（2）1

（3）0

（4）1

（5）0

（6）1

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是鲍勃描述了他忙碌的一天。今天星期一，所以是描述星期天一天的生活情况。

（1）根据It's Monday today. I was very busy yesterday.知今天星期一，鲍勃昨天忙碌了一天，故答案为错误。

（2）根据I got up early and had a math class.知他其的很早上了一节数学课，故答案为正确。

（3）根据 In the afternoon, I did my homework.在下午他做家庭作业，故答案为错误。

（4）根据It's 12 0'clock, I went home by bus.知他十二点乘公共汽车回家，故答案为正确。

（5）根据 I had lunch with my family. I知他跟家人一起吃午饭，故答案为错误。

（6）根据I was very tired and I went to bed late.知他昨天睡的很迟，故答案为正确。

【点评】考察阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题细读文章，在原文寻找答案，注意寻找关键句。

15．阅读理解阅读理解

Hello, I'm Amy. I have a good friend. Her name is Lingling. We are in the same school. I'm 12 years old. She is 13 years old. She is one year older than me. But she is shorter than me. She is 1.52 metres. I am 1.55 metres. She is 44 kilograms. I am 43 kilograms. She is heavier than me. I wear size 36 shoes. She wears size 35 shoes. My feet are bigger than hers.

（1）Amy and Lingling are .

A. in the same family

B. sisters

C. in the same school

（2）Amy is one year than Lingling.

A. old

B. younger

C. older

（3）Lingling is than Amy.

A. smarter

B. taller

C. shorter

（4）Lingling is than Amy.

A. heavier

B. thinner

C. smaller

（5）—Whose feet are bigger, Amy's or Lingling's?

—

A. Amy's feet are bigger.

B. Lingling's feet are bigger.

C. We don't know.

【答案】（1）C

（2）B

（3）C

（4）A

（5）A

【解析】【分析】这是介绍作者Amy和她的好朋友玲玲情况的短文.

（1）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述We are in the same school.(我们在同一所学校.) 可知C选项正确. 故答案为: C.

（2）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述I'm 12 years old. She is 13 years old. {我(Amy)12岁了.她(Lingling)13岁了.} 可知Amy年轻一岁.A选项和C选项都是年龄大, 只有B是年轻. 故答案为: B.

（3）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述But she is shorter than me. (可是她比我矮.)可知应填shorter"更矮". A选项是意思是: 更聪明, B选项是: 更高. 都不适合. 故答案为: C.

（4）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述She is heavier than me.(她比我更重. )可知应填heavier"更重", thinner是"更瘦", smaller是"更小"不适合. 故答案为: A.

（5）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述My feet are bigger than hers.(我的脚比她的大.)可知Amy 的脚大. 故答案为: A.

【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 阅读时可以边阅读边总结, 然后根据短文来判断题目的正误. ,