(全)2021中考英语高频考点+句型详细解析-人教版
中考英语高频考点+句型详细解析-人教版
主题句Tom wants to be a writer when he grows up.
汤姆想要长大后成为一名作家。
考点一、want 的用法
want "想想要"
1. want sth. 想要某物
The bike is broken. I want a new one.
2. want to do sth. 想要做某事
I want to buy him something special for his birthday.
What do you want to do after school?
3. want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事
The teacher wanted us to win the football match.
Do you want me to help you?
4. want = would like
I want to go shopping with you.= I'd like to go shopping with you. What do you want me to do? =What would you like me to do?
5.接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的常用动词
afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事
decide to do sth. 决定做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事
hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事
offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事
promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事
6. 接不定式作宾语补足语的常用动词
invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事would like sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事
advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事
warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事考点二、grow up 的用法
1. grow up 成长、长大
I grew up in the countryside, but now I'm used to living in Beijing. What do you want to be when you grow up?
2. 由动词+ up 组成的短语
get up 起床stand up 站起来pick up 捡起
grow up 长大put up 举起、张贴、搭建send up 发射
look up 向上看，查找set up 建立eat up 吃光
use up 用光end up 结束cut up 切碎
give up 放弃turn up （电器等）调高，开大make up 编造
show up 赶到；露面fix up 修理,整理cheer up 振作起来
take up 从事keep up 坚持clean up 打扫（清除）干净
小试牛刀
1. Dad, making my own decision is part of (grow) up. (2019内蒙)
2.I don't want (be) fat. (2019湖南常德)
3. My parents don't want me (make) my own decision.
4. We always our classroom every Friday afternoon. (2019吉林)
A. clean up
B. put up
C. use up
5.Mrs. Green refuses sweet food. She doesn't want to be fat. (2019海南)
A. eat
B. eating
C. to eat
6. —Please stay with me this weekend!
—I'm sorry, but my father and I planned Beijing a long time ago.
主题句：Lucy used to be a shy girl with long straight hair.
露西过去是一个留长直发的害羞的女孩。
考点一、used to do 用法
(1) used to do表示过去常常做某事(而现在已经不做了)
used to后接动词原形。
I used to go to work by bike. 我过去常常骑自行车上班。
He used to eat junk food. 他过去常吃垃圾食品。
(2) used to do 的否定句
主语+ didn't use to do…或主语+ used not to do…
He didn't use to get up early. He used not to get up early.
(3) used to do 一般疑问句
Did +主语+ use to do…或Used +主语+ to do
Did you use to be a teacher? Used you to be a teacher?
(4) used to do / be used to doing / be used to do 的辨析
①be / get / become used to (变得) 习惯于……
to 介词，to + 名词、代词或动名词
I used to get up late but I’m used to getting up early now.
我过去常常很晚起床，但现在我已习惯于早起了。
You‘ll soon get used to the food here.你会很快习惯于这里的食物的。
②be used to do 被用来做某事
Knives are used to cut things. 刀子被用来切东西。
Computers are used to do many things for people now.
现在计算机被用来为人们做很多事情。
考点二、介词with表"有、拥有、具有" 的用法
I often dream of a big house with a nice garden .我经常梦想有一个带花园的大房子。
China is a large country with long history.中国是一个有悠久历史的大国家。
I don't like coffee with sugar.我不喜欢加糖的咖啡。
The girl with golden hair looks beautiful .那个留金黄色头发的女孩看起来很漂亮。
小试牛刀
1. —Would you like some tea, please?
—Yes, and I prefer tea ____ some sugar.
A. to
B. for
C. with
D. than
2. I think tea will taste better some milk in it. (2019广东）
A. for
B. with
C. from
D. at
3. —What do you usually do before going to bed? —I . (2019青海）
A. used to write diaries
B. am used to sleeping
C. am used to reading
4. There a lot of pollution here 10 years ago. Now it's so clean that travelers around the world come here every year.
A. used to have
B. is used to being
C. used to be
D. was used to be
5. 她过去是一个文静的戴眼镜的女孩。
主题句：I was born on July 1st, 1969.
我出生在1969年7月1日。
考点一、be born 的用法
(1)be born "出生"，多用于过去时态。
When were you born? 你什么时候出生的？
I was born in 1956. 我出生在1956年。
Where was your brother born? 你的弟弟出生在哪里？
He was born in Shanghai. 他出生在上海。
(2) be born with 天生具有的，与生俱来的
Lucy was born with a good voice. 露西天生有一副好嗓子。
I was born with a good memory. 我天生记性好。
考点二、介词in / on /at 表示时间的用法
(1)in 用在年、月份、季节前，或泛指的上午、下午和晚上
in 1976在1976年in June 在六月份in summer 在夏季
in the morning 在上午in the afternoon 在下午in the evening 在晚上
(2)on 用在具体日期前，如某年某月某日、某月某日、某个节日、某一天或者特指某一天的上午、下午、晚上
on October 2nd 在10月2日on Children's Day 在儿童节
on the first day 在第一天on a cold morning 在一个寒冷的早上
on the evening of May 8th 在3月8日晚上
(3)at 用在具体时刻(几点或者几点几分)前，或泛指在中午、在夜间
at a quarter to 8 在7点45分at 9 o'clock 在九点钟
at noon 在中午at night 在夜间
小试牛刀
1. Robinson was born the year 163
2.
2. My brother was born the morning of July 2nd, 1970.
3. It's really helpful of him to do that a rainy night.
4. You'd better not go out night. It's dangerous.
5. Everyone is born the ability learn.(2017山东烟台)
主题句He is disabled and he can neither hear nor speak.
他是残疾人，既听不见又不会说话。
考点一、neither 用法
neither "二者都不" 表示全部否定，和both (二者都) 相对。(1) neither 形容词neither + 单数名词，做主语时谓语动词用单数。Mike and Tom give different answers, but neither answer is right. 迈克和汤姆给出了不同答案，但两个答案都不对。
(2) neither 代词neither of …+ 复数名词或代词, 做主语时，谓语动词用单数。
It's much too late now. Neither of my parents goes to bed.
时间已经很晚了，我的父母亲都没有上床睡觉。
Lucy and Lily are twin sisters. Neither of them likes dancing.
露西和莉莉是孪生姐妹，她们都不喜欢跳舞。
注意：both 和neither 相对，但both 或both +复数名词，以及both of +( 限定词)+复数名词/ 代词，做主语时，谓语动词用复数。
There are many trees on both sides of the street. 在街道两边有很多树。Both of the twins like playing football. 这对双胞胎都喜欢踢足球。
(3) neither + 助动词/ 情态动词/ be动词+主语。表示"一个人没有……，另一个人也没有……"
—I have never been to the Great Wall. —Neither have I.
—我从没去过长城。—我也没有。
I can't swim. Neither can my brother.
我不会游泳，我弟弟也不会。
考点二、neither…nor…可连接两个并列成分，表示否定，"既不……也不……"
He likes neither swimming nor running. 他既不喜欢游泳也不喜欢跑步。
I can speak neither English nor Japanese. 我不会说英语也不会说日语。neither…nor…可连接两个并列成分做主语，谓语动词遵循"就近原则"。Neither the students nor the teacher knows anything about it.
同学们和老师对此都一无所知。
Neither Dale nor his parents are going to visit the museum tomorrow. 戴尔和他的父母明天都不打算去参观博物馆。
both…and …和neither …nor…相对，但both…and…连接两个并列成分做主语，谓语动词用复数。
Both Dale and his sister are going to visit the museum tomorrow.
戴尔和他的妹妹都打算明天去参观博物馆。
小试牛刀
1.在图书馆内，我们既不应该吃东西也不应该交谈。(2019广州)
We should eat talk in the library.
2. It's best to go on vacation in Beijing in fall. It's too cold too hot.
A. either…or
B. both…and
C. neither…nor
D. not only…but also
3. He could speak Chinese Japanese . I had to talk to him in English.
A. either…or
B. both…and
C. neither…nor
D. not only…but also
4. —Do you like swimming or running?
— . I like playing basketball.
A. Both
B. Neither
C. None
D. Either
5. Neither the students nor the teacher ______ ( go) to school by bike.
主题句：Don't forget to turn off the light when you leave the room.当你离开房间的时候不要忘了关灯。
考点一、动词forget的用法
forget 动词"忘记、忘掉、忽视"，过去式forget 过去分词forgotten, 反义词remember。
(1) forget + sb./ sth. 忘记某人/ 某事
He told me his telephone number, but I forget it.
他告诉过我他的电话号码，但是我忘记了。
The old man will never forget his wife. 这个老人永远不会忘记他的妻子。
(2)forget to do sth. 忘记做某事（事情还没有做）
I'm sorry I forgot to close the door when I left.
对不起，我离开的时候忘记关门了。（门没有关）
Don't forget to bring your baby here next time. 下次不要忘了把你的孩子带这来。
(3) forget doing sth. 忘记曾经做过某事(事情已经做过了)。如：
He forgot returning the book to me.
他忘记了(已经) 把书还给我了。（书已经还了）
(4) remember 的用法和forget 类似
remember to do 记得去做某事（事情没有做）
remember doing 记得做过某事（事情已做了）
考点二、turn用法
(1) turn 用作名词时,意为"轮流""依次轮流的顺序"。
It's one's turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事了
It's my turn to be on duty today. 今天轮到我值日了。
Now it's your turn to sweep the floor. 现在轮到你拖地了。
(2) turn 用作系动词时,意为"变得"，往往接表示颜色的形容词。
In spring the trees turn green and the flowers start to come out. 春天树变绿了,花儿开了。
Her face turned red when the girl found she was wrong.
当那个女孩发现她错了她的脸红了。
(3) 由动词turn 组成的动词短语
turn…into…把……变成（译成）……
turn right / left 向左拐/ 向右拐
turn over 翻过来turn around 转身; 转向
(4) turn off / turn on / turn up / turn down 辨析(高频考点)
turn on "打开"，常指开灯或打开家用电器。
turn off "关掉"，常指关掉自来水、电灯以及家用电器等。
turn up "开大，调高"，常指调高（电器等）音量。
turn down "关小，调低"，常指调低（电器等）音量。
on, off, up, down均为副词，当代词作宾语时，应置于动词和副词之间
小试牛刀
1. Don't forget to the lights when they are not in use. (2019甘肃)
A. turn over
B. turn off
C. turn up
D. turn on
2. It's getting dark. Please ________ the light. (2017江苏淮安)
A. turn on
B. turn off
C. turn down
D. turn around
3. I love this song by Lady Gaga. Would you ___ the TV a bit, please? I can't hear it clearly. (2016广东)
A. turn on
B. turn off
C. turn up
D. turn down
4. To live a low-carbon life, we must remember the lights when we leave the room. (2019贵阳中考)
A. to turn off
B. turning off
C. not to turn off
5. —I'm afraid his radio is too noisy. Will you please him to a little? —Sure. (2019新疆)
A. ask; turn it down
B. allow; turn it on
C. tell; turn it up
D. advise; turn it off
中考英语作文常用句型和词汇
中考英语作文常用句型和词汇 一，开头句型 As far as ...is concerned 就….而言 As the proverb says 俗语说的好… It`s generally recognized that... 大家公认的是…… Nothing is more important than the fact that... 没有什么比此更重要的是…. 二．衔接句型 not(that)...but(that)...不是，而是 As has been mentioned above...像上述提到的一样,…… However, we have to look at the other side of the coin, that is...然而我们还得看到事物的另一方面， 三，结尾句型 It can be concluded from the discussion that...从中我们可以得出这样的结论 From my point of view,….. 在我看来…… 四，能句型 so that….. 以便（表目的） so...that... 太….以致于….. (表结果) 举例： every coin has two sides, cars have both advantages and disadvantages． Compared to/ In comparison with letters, s are more convenient. As is known to all/ As we all know, computers have played an important role/part in our daily life. Why do you go to university? Different people have different points of view. 五．并列用语：as well as, not only…but (also), including, A. Not only do computers play an important part in science and technology, but also play an informative role in our daily life. B. All of us, including the teachers / the teachers included, will attend the lecture. C. He speaks French as well as English.=He speaks English, and French as well.=He speaks not only English but also French. D. E-mail, as well as telephones, is playing an important part in daily communication. 六．对比用语：on one hand ,on the other hand, on the contrary/contrary to ..., though, for one thing ;for another, nevertheless A. I know the Internet can only be used at home or in the office, but on the other hand, it is becoming more and more popular for much information as well as clear and vivid pictures. B. It is hard work; I enjoy it though. C. Contrary to what I had originally thought, the trip turned out to be fun. 七. 递进用语：even, besides, what’s more, as for, so…that…, worse still, moreover, furthermore; but for, in addition, to make matters worse A. The house is too small for a family of four, and furthermore/besides/what’s more/moreover /in addition/worse still , it is in a bad location. 八. 例证用语：in one’s opinion, that is to say, for example, for instance, as a matter of fact, in fact, namely
【VIP专享】中考英语高分作文十字诀及60个高频句型[1]
中考英语高分作文十字诀及60个高频句型！ 中考最后一个月冲刺ing，掌握了这10大英语满分作文口诀，配合高频句型，每个学生都能写出四等文！ 英语作文分为四等： 一等文：13-15分； 二等文：9-12分； 三等文：5-8分； 四等文：0-4分。 结构要点逻辑语法亮点 1、结构：三段式 中考最流行的结构就是三段式，深受各地区中考英语写作阅卷老师的喜爱。为什么呢?因为这种结构十分清晰，“观点——要点——总结”让人一目了然。 三段式的第一段：简单明了，开门见山，不超过2句话，如，我们想表达小强很强壮，第一段直接说XQ is extremely strong. 观点明确，这一句足矣。 第二段：分2-3点说为什么他强壮。 1. 每天吃10顿饭，He has ten meals everyday! 详举吃的是什么。 2. 每天运动2小时，He does exercise 2 hours a day! 详举做了什么运动。 第三段：经过第二段的论证，可以得出结论。但请注意，不能完全照抄第一段，要有升华。也可以提出希望和建议等。如，How strong and robust XQ is! I hope to be him one day! 2、要点：全，围绕中心 实际上中考英语写作就等于两个字，翻译！因为中考英语写作一般会给出几个要点，要求必须在文章中有所体现。文章写的再好，只要缺少要点就会扣分。所以要点，也就是文章的第二段内容，要做到全，围绕中心。
3、逻辑：逻辑词 这里的逻辑实际指的就是逻辑词。最常用的就是表示递进的，转折的，因果的，总结的逻辑词等。 递进：除了first, second, third, finally 等还可以使用高级点的，如first of all(首先)，in addition, what's more, more over(都是另外的意思)，in a word, all in all(表示总结的)。 转折：but, yet, however等。真正有经验的阅卷老师会很注意这些逻辑连接词，因为这些词体现了这个文章的思路。 因果：because, because of, since, as, for, now that, thanks to, due to（由于）so, thus, therefore, as a result, so that, then so…that..., such…that... 总结：in a word(总之，简言之), in general, in short(总之), above all, after all, generally speaking, to sum up, finally, in conclusion, at last, in summary 4、语法：硬性要求 其它几点都不是硬性的要求，不那样做不能说是错，只能说是不好，但是语法却是硬性的，用不对就是错，如，单词的使用，时态等。 5、亮点：高级点的词汇词组句型 当我们将前八个字都做得很完美的时候也只能得到一个二等文的上。要想得到一等文，最后两个字，亮点至关重要。 大家设想如果我们是阅卷老师。有两篇写人美丽的作文摆在我们面前，都是结构清晰的三段式，要点都很全，都用了一些逻辑词，都没有语法错误，但是A 篇只用了beautiful ,good-looking ,B篇却用到了attractive，charming，catching等，我坚信正常人都会给B篇高分的。 这些高级一点的词汇，词组，句型便是我们得到一等文的最有力的绝招。所以，以后写英语作文要养成一般词汇限量用的好习惯。 中考作文60个高频句型 1.as…as 和……一样
初中英语常见句型
重点句型 1. …as soon as…一…就… Mary一见到她弟弟就会告诉他这个消息。 Mary will tell her brother this message as soon as she sees him. 我们一到那儿就去爬山了。 We went climbing as soon as we arrived / got / reached there. 2. as + adj./adv.+ as……和…一样（的 / 地）… not as(so)…as……不如 / 不比……. 雷和吉母跑得一样快。 Li Lei runs as fast as Jim. 约翰和你的年龄不一样大。 John is not as (so) old as you. 这部电视剧不如那部有趣。(TV series) This TV series is not as (so) interesting as that one. 3. as +adj./adv.+ as possible 尽可能…的 / 地… 我们在英语课上应该尽可能地多讲英语。 We should speak English as much as possible in English class. 你能不能尽可能慢一些读这个句子？ Can you read the sentence as slowly as possible? 4. ask sb for sth 向某人要求某物 你迷路时，你可以向警察需求帮助。 When you get lost, you can ask the police for help. 一些学生经常向父母要钱去玩电子游戏。(video games) Some students often ask their parents for money to play video games. 他向父母要一辆自行车作为生日礼物。 He asked his parents for a bicycle as his birthday present. 5. ask/ tell sb. (how) to do sth 询问 / 告诉某人如何做某事 许多学生经常问老师如何才能学好英语。 Many students often ask their teachers how to learn English well. 让我来告诉你如何发。 Let me tell you how to send an . 6. ask / tell /want sb (not) to do sth. 要求（让）/ 告诉 / 想要某人做（不做）某事 护士告诉我服用此药需一日三次，饭后服用。 The nurse told me to take this medicine three times a day after meals. 老师经常告诉我要更加努力地学习。 The teacher often tells me to study harder. 他让我不要再犯同样的错误。 He asked me not to make the same mistake again. 7. make/ let /have sb. (not) do sth 使 / 让某人做（不做）某事 他使得孩子哭得很厉害。He made the child cry loudly. 昨天他使我在影院门口等了很长时间。 He made me wait for long (for a long time) at the gate of the cinema yesterday. 直到我们做完了作业,妈妈才让我们去玩球。 Mother didn’t let us play football until we finished our homework. 那个老板迫使工人们每天工作10小时。 That boss made the workers work (for) ten hours a day. 8. be afraid of doing / to do/that 害怕 / 不敢做某事 这个小女孩不敢晚上出去。The little girl is afraid to go out in the evening / at night. 他害怕独自呆在家里。He is afraid of staying at home alone. 许多人担心他们会失去工作。（be afraid that） Many people are afraid that they will lose their jobs. 9. be busy with sth. / doing sth. 忙于某事 / 做某事
中考英语重点句型、短语归纳
中考英语重点句型、短语归纳 目录 （一）中考英语重点句型归纳 (二) 中考英语重点短语归纳
（一）、中考英语重点句型归纳 Lesson 1 关键句型全总结（一） 关键句型一：关于写信询问某事的句型 1. I'm writing to request more information about the day tour to London. 2. I'm writing for more information about the day tour to London. 关键句型二：关于询问具体细节的句型 1. I'd like to know if you have any special prices for students. 2. What about time for shopping? Is it included in the schedule? 3. As for lunch, is it included in the price? 4. Can you tell me more details about the trip? 5. Please let me know the scheduled return time. 6. I wonder if you could tell me more about the trip. 7. I also want to know how long the tour will last. 8. I have one final question, is there any time scheduled for shopping? Lesson 2 关键句型全总结（二） 关键句型一：表达个人观点的句型 1. In my opinion, …在我看来……。 2. As far as I am concerned,…就我看来……。 3. Personally, …我个人认为……。
(完整版)初中英语作文常用句型介绍
初中英语作文常用句型介绍 英语作文常用句型是学生在英语作为写作中非常重要的一个考察方面，在学生掌握了一定的词汇后，一篇好的英语作文，必须有着很多恰当的句法的配合，才能让作文生动、富有感情，才是一篇活的作文，所以总结出一些英语作文常用的举行和语法，供学生参考， 常用于引言段的句型 1. Some people think that …. To be frank, I can not agree with their opinion for the reasons below. 2. For years, … has been seen as …, but things are quite different now. 3. I believe the title statement is valid because…. 4. I cannot entirely agree with the idea that …. I believe…. 5. My argument for this view goes as follows. 6. Along with the development of…, more and more…. 7. There is a long-running debate as to whether…. 8. It is commonly/generally/widely/ believed /held/accepted/recognized that…. 9. As far as I am concerned, I completely agree with the former/ the latter. 10. Before giving my opinion, I think it is essential to look at the argument of both sides. 常用于正文段的句型 一、表示比较和对比的常用句型和表达法 1. A is completely / totally / entirely different from B. 2. A and B are different in some/every way / respect / aspect. 3. A and B differ in….
中考英语高频考点句型汇总【最新】
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当连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词与邻近的主语取得一致(就进一致原则)。例如: Neither we nor Jack knows him. 我们和杰克都不认识他。 He neither knows nor cares what happened. 他对发生的事情不闻不问。 4.not…until…直到……才…… until后可跟名词或从句，表示时间。例如: He didn’t come until late in the evening.他直到晚上很迟才来。 He didn’t arrive until the game began. 直到比赛开始他才来。 5.sb. pays money for sth. 某人花钱买某物 此句型主语是人。例如: I’ve already paid 2,000 yuan for the motor bike. 我已经花了2000
初中英语五种基本句型结构
初中---五种基本句型 中考对五种基本句型的考查主要集中在以下几方面： 1. 掌握五种基本句型的基本用法。 2. 掌握五种基本句型在用法上的区别。 中考考查这部分内容时的题型和大体分值为： 单选（1分） 写句子（1分） 写作（1-2分） 阅读理解（1-2分） 一、知识精讲 五种基本句型是句子最基本的组成部分。掌握了这五种基本句型，在阅读中当我们遇到较复杂的句子时，运用这些基本句型，对句子的分析就会变得容易多了。在写作中，首先要能运用好这些基本句型，才能得到高分。 （一）五种基本句型的句子成分： 1. 句子成分的定义：构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。句子成分包括主要成分和次要成分；主要成分有主语和谓语；次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语等。 2. 主语（subject）：主语是一个句子所叙述的主体，一般位于句首。主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。 【例句】 We often speak English in class. 我们在课上经常说英语。 Smoking does harm to the health. 吸烟对健康有害。 The rich should help the poor. 富有的人应该帮助贫困的人。 3. 谓语（verb）：谓语可用来说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。动词常在句中作谓语，一般放在主语之后。分及物动词和不及物动词两种。 【例句】 He practices running every morning. 他每天早晨练习跑步。 I have caught a bad cold. 我得了重感冒。 We like helping the people in trouble 我们喜欢帮助那些处于困境中的人。
初中英语重点句型、短语(中考必背!)
初中英语重点短语、句型汇总 [短语、词组归纳] 由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理： 一、动词+介词 1．look at…看…，look like … 看上去像……，look after …照顾… 2．listen to…听…… 3．welcome to…欢迎到…… 4．say hello to …向……问好 5．speak to…对……说话 此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。 二、动词+副词 “动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类： A．动词（vt.）+副词 1．put on 穿上 2．take off脱下 3．write down记下 此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。 B．动词（vi）+副词。 1．come on赶快 2．get up起床 3．go home回家 4．come in进来 5．sit down坐下 6．stand up起立 此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。 三、其它类动词词组 1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class
4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper 7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games 10. play games [介词短语聚焦] “介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。 1．in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着……。 2．in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。3．in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。4．in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。 5．in the tree表示“在树上 (非树本身所有)”；on the tree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。 6．in the wall表示“在墙上（凹陷进去）”；on the wall表示“在墙上（指墙的表面）”。7．at work（在工作）/at school（上学）/at home（在家）应注意此类短语中无the。 8．at + 时刻表示钟点。 9．like this/that表示方式，意为“像……这/那样”。 10．of短语表示所属关系。 11．behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名词等，表示方位、处所。 12．from与to多表示方向，前者意为“从……”，后者意为“到……”。 另外，以下这些短语也必须掌握。如：on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one’s bike等。 [重点句型大回放]
2018中考英语句型高频考点(打印版)
2018中考英语句型高频考点 1、as…as 和……一样中间必须用形容词或副词原级. 例如： This classroom is as big as that one. 这间教室和那间一样大. He runs as fast as Tom. 他和汤姆跑的一样快. 否定结构：not as/so…as，“不如……”.上面的两个句子可分别改为： This classroom is not as/so large as that one. 这间教室不如那间大. He doesn’t run as/so fast as Tom. 他跑得不如汤姆快. 2、as soon as 一……就…… 用来引导时间状语从句.若主句是一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时.例如：I’ll tell him the plan as soon as I see him. 我一看到他就告诉他这个计划. He’ll go home as soon as he finishes his work. 他一完成工作就回家. 3、be busy/enjoy/hate/go on/finish doing sth. 忙于/喜欢/讨厌/继续/完成做某事 在enjoy，finish，hate，go on，be busy等词语后，一般用动词-ing形式作宾语.例如： Lin Tao is busy making a model plane.林涛正忙着做飞机模型. My mother enjoys taking a walk after supper.我妈妈喜欢晚饭后散步. I hate watching Channel Five. 我讨厌看五频道. When someone asked him to have a rest，he just went on working. 当有人让他休息一会儿时，他仍继续工作. I have finished writing the story. 我已经写完了故事. 4、fill…with 用……装满……；be filled with 充满了……；be full of 充满了…… ①be filled with 说明由外界事物造成的此种状态，表示被动.例如： The box is filled with food. 盒子里装满了食物. ②be full of说明主语处于的状态.此外，还可表示程度，意为“非常”.例如： The patient’s room is full of flowers. 那个病人的房间摆满了花. The young man is full of pride. 那个年轻人非常骄傲. ③这两种结构还可以相互改写.例如： I fill the box with food. The box is full of food. 5、be good/bad for 有利于/有害于…… 此句型是：be+adj.+for+n.结构.例如： Doing morning exercises is good for your health. 做早操对你的健康有益.
初中英语常用句型大全-初中英语作文常用句型及短语
初中英语句型结构总结 ★★基本规则： 1）一个句子原则上只有一个主语和一个谓语，同一句中其余动词要变成to do或doing或done等非谓语形式；逗号不能连接两个句子； 2）形容词修饰名词放在名词之前或之后作定语； 3）副词修饰形容词或者动词放在动词之前或之后做状语； 4）介词后接名词或动名词doing，称为介宾短语； 5）翻译一个句子首先翻译主谓宾，再把定状补或时间地点方式等词相应穿插进去； 6)记单词时必须记住其词性及变化规则，否则无法用。 1 see，hear，notice，find，feel，listen to，look at (感官动词)+ do 2 （比较级+ and 比较级）表示越来越…… 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易） a place of interest 名胜 a man of fame名人 4 agree with sb. 赞成某人agree on sth同意某事 5 all kinds of 各种各样a kind of 一种/样kind of有点=a little 6 all over/around the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with 同……一道，伴随…get along well with sb 8 as soon as 一……就……as far as......就......而言/所知 As for sb对某人而言as long as只要... 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for …求助向…要…(直接接想要的东西) 11 ask sb. for sth. 向某人要什么 12 ask sb. to do sth. 询问某人某事 ask sb. not to do sth. 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of +年龄在……岁时 14 at the beginning of sth…的起初；……的开始=firstly 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 at least 至少at most最多 17 be /feel confident of sth. /that clause + 从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信 18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时(可表示伴随）2 将来时=be....to do sth（to do可表示目的） 19 be able to do(v.原) = can (+ v.原）能够干什么……20 be about to do sth=be going to do 将要做... base on sth 以……(为)根据=depend on sth 21 be afraid to do \of sth. 恐惧，害怕…… 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 23 be angry with sb. 生某人的气 24 be angry with (at) sb. for doing sth. 为什么而生某人的气 25 be as +形原级+ as 和什么一样 not as/so+形原级+as= less... than不那么，不如 26 be ashamed to do sth以做....为耻 27 be away from sth 远离..... 28 be away from sw 从……离开 29 be good/bad for sth 对什么有好/害处 30 be born in sw出生于be born with sth天生具有 31 be busy doing sth. 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth. 忙于…… 32 be careful 当心；小心 be close to sth… 离……很近=next to sth 33 be different from sth… 和……不一样 34 be famous for 以…（某物）著名=be known for sth Be famous as sth以..(身份）而出名=be known as sth 35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好 36 be from = come from 来自 37 be full of sth装满……的be filled with sth 充满 38 be glad/happy/pleased + to do/从句做某事很高兴 39 be going to + v.(原）打算，计划，准备…… 40 be good at(+ doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于…… 41 be good for 对什么有好处 42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事 43 be helpful to sb. 对某人有好处 44 be in good health 身体健康 45 be in trouble 处于困难中 46 be/get/become interested in sth对某方面感兴趣 47 be late for sth = come late to sth 迟到 48 be like sth像…… 49 be mad/crazy at sth生某人的气 50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料) be made in 在……生产或制造 51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料) 52 be not sure 表不确定=unsure 53 be on a visit to sw=visit sw参观 54 be popular with sb. 受某人欢迎 be pleased with sb 对…感到满意 55 be quiet=in silence 安静 56 be short for sth表……的缩写 57 be sick/ill in bed 生病在床 58 be sorry to do sth. be sorry for sb. 59 be sorry to hear that对于...感到抱歉 60 be sorry to trouble sb.打搅某人很抱歉 61 be strict in doing sth. 严于做某事 62 be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格 63 be strict with sb in sth. 某方面对某人严格 64 be supposed to do 被要求（应该）干什么 65 be sure=be certain 表确定 66 be sure of doing sth. 对做某事有信心 67 be sure of sth\doing. 对做某事有信心 68 be sure that+句子. 对做某事有信心 69 be sure to do sth. 一定会做某事 70 be terrified/afraid of + 名/动doing 害怕…… 71 be terrified to do sth. 害怕做某事 72 be the same as sth 和什么一样（性质） Be the same with sth和...是同一样 73 be/get used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 74 be worth doing 值得做什么 75 be (feel) afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事 be afraid of sth. 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句 76 because + 句子because of + 短语 77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事 s tart … with … = begin … with … 以…开始… 78 between … and … 两者之间 79 borrow sth. from sb. 向……借……（借进） lend sth. to sb. lend sb. sth. 借给……什么东西 80 both = the same (as) =be not different (from) 表相同 81 bother 打扰bother sb. to do sth. both … and … …和……都 82 by the end of sth到……为止 83 call sb. sth. eg: We call him Old Wang.
中考英语教研重点句型汇总
中考英语教研重点句型汇总 1.as soon as 一……就 He called me up as soon as he came back to Beijing. Please call me as soon as you finish your homework. 2.not as/so ……as 和……一样；不如 I think English is as important as maths For me, basketball is as interesting as football. 3.as……as possible 尽可能的 Kids in the West usually get ready for as many gifts as possible. We should speak English as much as we can in class. 4.be afraid of doing sth./that 害怕做某事、害怕担心 Children are always afraid of the dark. I used to be afraid of the dark. However, I am not now. 5.be busy doing 忙于做某事 Mom is always busy cooking when I get home. People in Beijing are busy getting ready for the Olympic Games. 6.be famous /late/ready/sorry for… 以……著名 He hurried to school yesterday, but he was late for class. Look! The students are getting ready for the sports meeting. 7.both…and两者都 Students like both playing basketball and playing soccer. It's a good way to make both teachers and students happy.
中考英语作文万能句型及模板
中考英语作文万能句型及模板 中考英语作文之万能句型：开头句型篇 1. 关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为…… There are different opinions among people as to ____. Some people suggest that ____. 2. 俗话说（常言道）……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。 There is an old saying ______. It’s the experience of our forefathers, however, it is correct in many cases even today. 3. 现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……；其次，……。更为糟糕的是……。 Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ . Second，____. What makes things worse is that______. 4. 现在，……很普遍。许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外（而且）……。 Nowadays，it is common to ______. Many people like ______because ______. Besides，______. 5. 任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception, it has both advantages and disadvantages. 6. 关于……人们的观点各不相同。一些人认为（说）……。在他们看来，……。People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that ______. To them，_____. 7. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变得越来越严重。 Man is now facing a big problem ______which is becoming more and more serious. 8. ……已成为人们关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。 ______ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.
中考英语必背核心句型(60句)
中考英语必背核心句型（60句）句型1：There+be +主语+地点状语/时间状语 There’s a boat in the river. 河里有条船。 句型2：What’s wrong with+sb. / sth. ? What’s wrong with your watch? 你的手表有什么毛病? 句型3：How do you like...? How do you like China? 你觉得中国怎么样? 句型4：What do you like about...? What do you like about China? 你喜欢中国的什么? 句型5：had better(not)+动词原形 You’d better ask that policeman over there. 你最好去问问那边的那个警察。 句型6：How+adj. / adv. +主语+谓语! What a/an+adj. +n. +主语+谓语! How cold it is today ! 今天多冷啊! What a fine picture it is! 多美的一幅图画呀!
句型7：Thank+sb. +for (doing) sth. Thank you for coming to see me. 感谢你来看我。 句型8：So+be/ 情态动词/ 助动词+主语 He is a student. So am I. 他是一个学生，我也是。 句型9：... not ... until ... He didn’t have supper until his parents came back. 直到他的父母回来他才吃饭。 句型10：比较级+and+比较级 The baby cried harder and harder. 那孩子哭得越来越厉害。 句型11：the +比较级，the +比较级 The more one has，the more one wants. 越有越贪。 句型12：... as +adj./ adv.+as ... …not as/so+adj/adv. +as... Do you think that art is as important as music? 你认为艺术和音乐一样重要吗? Last Sunday the weather was not so wet as it is today. 上个星期天的天气不如今天的天气潮湿。