牛肉部分各式食材的中英文对照

牛肉分部：麵粉／中筋麵粉Plain flour /all-purpose flour 低筋麵粉／低根粉cake flour / soft flour / weak flour / low protein flour

高筋麵粉／筋麵／根麵／高根粉gluten flour / strong flour / bread flour / baker's flour / high protein flour 全麥麵粉whole wheat flour 澄麵粉／澄粉／澄麵non-glutinous flour / wheat flour / wheat starch 自發麵粉self- raising flour 粗玉米豆粉polenta / yellow cornmeal 粟粉／粟米粉／玉米粉／玉米澱粉corn flour / cornstarch 生粉／太白粉／地瓜粉potato starch / potato flour 樹薯粉／木薯粉／茨粉／菱粉／泰國生粉／太白粉／地瓜粉Tapioca starch

/ tapioca flour 蕃薯粉／地瓜粉sweet potato flour 馬蹄粉water chestnut flour 葛粉arrowroot flour 臭粉／胺粉／阿摩尼亞粉／嗅粉powdered baking ammonia / carbonate of ammonia / ammonia bicarbonate / ammonia carbonate / hartshorn

發粉／泡打粉／泡大粉／速發粉／蛋糕發粉baking powder 蘇打粉／小蘇打／梳打粉／小梳打／食粉／重曹baking soda / bicarb ofsoda

塔塔粉／他他粉cream of tartar 卡士達粉／蛋黃粉／吉士粉／吉時粉／custard powder

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卡士達／克林姆／奶皇餡／蛋奶餡custard / pastry cream 蛋白粉egg white powder？粘米粉／黏米粉／在來米粉／在萊米粉／再來米粉rice

flour 糕仔粉cooked rice flour

糯米粉glutinous rice flour / sweet rice flour 鳳片粉／熟糯米粉／糕粉／加工糕粉fried sweet rice flour / fried glutinous

rice flour

綠豆粉mung bean flour / tepung hun kwee 小麥胚芽／麥芽粉wheat germ 小麥蛋白／麵筋粉wheat gluten

鹼水／（木見）水alkaline water／lye water／potassium carbonate 白礬alum

硼砂borax

石膏gypsum

酵母／酒餅yeast／ibu roti

麵包／麵飽bread

土司麵包／吐司toast

麵包糠／麵包屑breadcrumbs 香草豆／香草莢／香草片／香子蘭莢vanilla bean／vanilla pod 香草精／雲尼拉香精／凡尼拉香精vanilla extract／vanilla essence 香草粉vanilla powder

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班蘭粉／香蘭粉ground pandan／ground screwpine leaves／serbok daun pandan

班蘭精／香蘭精pandan paste／pasta pandan 玫瑰露／玫瑰露精

rosewater／rosewater essence essence 杏仁粉almond flour ／almond mieal 皮屑grated zest／grated rind 海苔粉ground seaweed 黑蔗糖漿／糖蜜／甘蔗糖蜜molasses 金黃糖漿golden syrup 楓糖漿／楓樹糖漿／楓糖maple syrup 玉米糖漿corn syrup／karo syrup

葡萄糖漿glucose syrup

麥芽糖漿barley maltsyrup／maltsyrup

麥芽糖maltose／malt sugar

焦糖carmael

果糖E fructos

乳糖lactose

轉化糖invert sugar

日式糙米糖漿amazake

綿花糖霜marshmallow cream cream

冰糖ROCK sugar

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椰糖／爪哇紅糖palm sugar／gula malacca

黃砂糖brown sugar

紅糖？／黑糖？dark brown sugar

紅糖？／黑糖？muscovado sugar 金砂糖？demerara sugar

原蔗糖raw sugar／raw cane suga／r unrefined cane sugar

白砂糖／粗砂糖white sugar／refined sugar／refined cane sugar／coarse granulated sugar

細砂糖／幼砂糖castor sugar

糖粉 icing sugar ／ confectioners' sugar

糖霜／點綴霜 icing ／ frosting

蜜葉糖／甜葉菊 stevia ／ honey leaf

代糖／阿斯巴甜 aspartame ／ sweetener ／ sugar substitute 牛油忌廉 butter cream

什色糖珠 HUNDREDS & THOUSANDS

choc bits ／ chocolate chips desiccated coconut

／shredded coconut

涼粉／仙草 grass jelly 果子凍／果凍粉／ （口

者 ）喱 jelly

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魚膠粉／吉利丁／明膠 gelatine sheets ／powdered gelatine 大菜／大菜絲／菜燕／燕菜精／洋菜／洋菜粉／瓊脂 agar agar powder

食用色素 food colouring

牛油／奶油 butter 瑪珈琳／瑪琪琳／乳瑪琳／雅瑪琳／人造奶油／菜油 margarine 起酥油／起酥瑪琪琳 pastry margarine / oleo margarine 豬油／白油／大油／板油 ? lard / cooking fat

酥油／雪白奶油 shortening

硬化椰子油 copha

烤油？ dripping

巧克力米／朱古力米 巧克力削／朱古力削 chocolate vermicelli

chocolate curls

巧克力珠／朱古力珠 椰絲／椰茸／椰子粉

淡忌廉light cream／coffee cream／table cream 鮮奶油／忌廉／鮮忌廉cream／whipping cream 包括：

1 light whipping cream

2 heavy whipping cream／heavy cream／thickened cream

3 double cream／pure cream 酸奶油／酸忌廉／酸奶酪？／酸乳酪？sour cream 酸奶buttermilk

牛奶／鮮奶／鮮乳milk 奶粉powdered milk / milk powder 花奶／淡奶／奶水／蒸發奶／蒸發奶水evaporated milk

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煉奶condensedmilk／sweetened condensed milk 起士／起司／芝士／乳酪／奶酪／乾酪／乳餅cheese 起司粉powdered cheese 奶油起司／芝士忌廉／奶油乳酪／凝脂乳酪cream cheese 瑪斯卡波尼起司／馬司卡膨起司／馬斯卡波涅起司／義大利乳酪

mascarpone cheese 優格／乳果／酸奶酪？／酸乳酪？yoghurt 優酪乳yoghurt drink／drinking yoghurt 黃豆soy bean

紅豆red bean／adzuki bean 紅豆沙／烏豆沙red bean paste 綠豆mung bean 綠豆片split mung bean 薏米pearl barley 沙莪粒／西米／小茨丸pearl sago／pearl tapioca 蓮藕lotus root 蓮蓉lotus paste 紅棗chinese red dates 蜜棗preserved red dates 棗泥red date paste 龍眼乾／龍眼肉／桂圓／圓肉dried longan

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葡萄乾raisin

柿餅dried persimmon

桃脯dried peach

杏脯dried apricot 蘋果脯／蘋果乾dried apple 陳皮dried orange peel ／dried tangerine peel 百合dried lily bulb 蜜漬櫻桃／露桃／車梨子glace cherry／candied cherry 蜜漬鳳梨glace pineapple／candied pineapple 腰子豆／腰果／腰果仁／介壽果cashew nut 花生peanut

瓜子／南瓜子pepitas / dried pumpkin seeds 崧子／松子仁pine nut

栗子chestnut

栗蓉chestnut puree / chestnut paste 核桃／核桃仁／合桃／胡桃walnut 杏仁／杏仁片／扁桃almond 北杏／苦杏仁apricot kernel / chinese almond / bitter almond 南杏apricot kernel 榛果／榛仁hazelnut / filbert / cobnut 開心果／阿月渾子pistachio

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堅果／澳洲堅果／夏威夷果／澳洲胡桃／澳洲栗／澳洲核桃／昆士蘭龍眼／昆士蘭栗macadamia / california nut 山胡桃／胡桃pecan

石鼓仔／馬加拉／油桐子candlenut / buah keras

白果／銀杏ginkgo nut 檳榔betel 芝麻sesame seed 蓮子lotus seed 罌粟子poppy seed 亞答子atap seed 法式吐司french toast 裸麥麵包rye bread 派／批pie 塔／撻tart 凍派／凍批cream pie 蛋塔egg tart / custard tart 法式蛋塔quiche lorraine 戚風蛋糕chiffon cake 海綿蛋糕