现在进行时 和现在分词

一、现在进行时：表示正在发生的事情或者动作，一般翻译成：正在做某件事。句子结构：be动词+ 动词的现在分词

am is are

二、现在分词的变化规则

1.普通动词：直接+ing

sleep---sleeping（睡觉）play---playing(玩耍) go---going（走）cry---crying（哭）2.以不发音的e结尾的动词：去掉e再加ing，格式：去e+ing

make---making（制作，使...）come---coming(来)dance----dancing（跳舞）

have---having（有，吃，喝）ride----riding（骑车）write---writing（写字）

like---liking（喜欢）take---taking（买，拿走）hide---hiding(躲藏)

3.以重读闭音节结尾，呈现“辅，元，辅”结构的动词，

先双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing

stop---stop p ing（停止）sit---sit t ing（坐）run---run n ing（跑步）

begin---begin n ing（开始）get---get t ing(有，得到)

swim----swim m ing（游泳）skip---skip p ing(跳绳)

现在进行时专项练习

一、写出下列动词的现在分词：

play_____________ run______________ swim _____________

go______________ like____________ write_____________

read_____________ have____________ sing _____________

dance___________ make______________ see____________

love____________ live居住____________ take______________

come ___________ get_____________ stop____________

sit _____________ begin____________ go____________

二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：(一空一词)

1. The boy _______ _______ ( draw) a picture now.

2. Listen. Two girls _______ _______ ( sing) in the classroom .

3. My mother ________ ________ ( cook ) in the kitchen now.

4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?

5. Look! They _______ ______( swim) in the river.

6. They can _______(write) in English for me.

7. Look! the girls _______ ______ (be，dance ) in the playground .

8. -What is your mother doing? -She _________ ________(be，play ) table tennis.

9. Can you_________(have) an ice cream?

10.-______(be ) Lingling ____________(wear ) clothes(衣服)? - Yes, she is .

三、现在进行时翻译练习

1.我正在读英语书。

I ________ ___________ an English book.

2.他正在写字。

He ______ _________.

3.你正在唱歌吗？_______ you ________?

是的，我在唱歌。Yes, ______ ______ .

不，我不在唱歌。No, _______ _______ _________.

4.他在打乒乓球吗？

________ he __________ _______ _________?

5.你正在干什么？我正在打篮球。

-_______ are you _______? -I’m_________ _____________.

6.看！杰克正在跳绳。

Look! Jack _______ __________.

7.瞧！她正在跑步。

Look! She _______ ________.

8.现在我正在唱英语歌。

I ________ ________ ________ song (歌曲)now.

9.你姐姐在干什么？-她正在看电视。

-What ______ your sister _______? -She ______ _______ ______.

12.今天天气晴朗。瞧！他们正在草地上玩耍。

It is _______ today. Look, they ______ __________ on the _______.

四、句型转换：

1. They are doing homework. (分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)

一般疑问句:__________________________________________________________

否定句:_____________________________________________________________

2. The students are doing homework. ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定回答和否定回答)

一般疑问句:______________________________________________________________ 肯定回答：_____________________

否定回答：_____________________

3. I’m playing the football.(对划线部分进行提问)

_________________________________________________________________ 4．Tom is reading books in the classroom. (对划线部分进行提问)

_________________________________________________________________