英语文献常用词及缩写翻译

Abbreviation 缩语和略语

Acta 学报

Advances 进展

Annals Anna. 纪事

Annual Annu. 年鉴，年度

Semi-Annual 半年度

Annual Review 年评

Appendix Appx 附录

Archives 文献集

Association Assn 协会

Author 作者

Bibliography 书目，题录

Biological Abstract BA 生物学文摘

Bulletin 通报，公告

Chemical Abstract CA 化学文摘

Citation Cit 引文，题录

Classification 分类，分类表

College Coll. 学会，学院

Compact Disc-Read Only Memory CD-ROM 只读光盘 Company Co. 公司

Content 目次

Co-term 配合词，共同词

Cross-references 相互参见

Digest 辑要，文摘

Directory 名录，指南

Dissertations Diss. 学位论文

Edition Ed. 版次

Editor Ed. 编者、

Excerpta Medica EM 荷兰《医学文摘》

Encyclopedia 百科全书

The Engineering Index Ei 工程索引

Et al 等等

European Patent Convertion EPC 欧洲专利协定 Federation 联合会

Gazette 报，公报

Guide 指南

Handbook 手册

Heading 标题词

Illustration Illus. 插图

Index 索引

Cumulative Index 累积索引

Index Medicus IM 医学索引

Institute Inst. 学会、研究所

International Patent Classification IPC 国际专利分类法 International Standard Book Number ISBN 国际标准书号

International Standard Series Number ISSN 国际标准刊号 Journal J. 杂志、刊

Issue 期（次）

Keyword 关键词

Letter Let. 通讯、读者来信

List 目录、一览表

Manual 手册

Medical Literature Analysis and MADLARS 医学文献分析与检索系统

Retrieval System

Medical Subject Headings MeSH 医学主题词表

Note 札记

Papers 论文

Patent Cooperation Treaty PCT 国际专利合作条约

Precision Ratio 查准率

Press 出版社

Proeedings Proc. 会报、会议录

Progress 进展

Publication Publ. 出版物

Recall Ratio 查全率

Record 记录、记事

Report 报告、报导

Review 评论、综述

Sciences Abstracts SA 科学文摘

Section Sec. 部分、辑、分册

常见的英文缩写

英文缩写 VCD 视频高密光盘 IT是指信息技术，即英文Information Technology 的缩写 BT是一种P2P共享软件，全名叫"BitTorrent",中文全称:"比特流"又名"变态下载" DIY是每个电脑爱好者熟悉的新名词，是英文Do It Yourself的首字母缩写,自己动手制作的意思,硬件爱好者也被俗称DIYer. OEM是英文Original Equipment Manufacturer的缩写，意思是原设备制造商。 BBS是英文Bulletin Board System的缩写，中文意思是电子公告板系统，现在国内统称做论坛。 XP，是英文Experience（体验）的缩写, 自从微软发布Office XP后,成为软件流行命名概念. 论坛上常见文章标有zt字样,新手不知所云,其实不过是"转帖"的拼音缩写而已. ps是什么意思?在网上,常用软件一般都用缩写代替photoshop简称ps,DreamWeaver简称dw. ID是英文IDentity的缩写,ID是身份标识号码的意思. 为了使Internet上的众多电脑主机在通信时能够相互识别，Internet上的每一台主机都分配有一个唯一的32位地址，该地址称为IP地址，也称作网际地址。IP地址由4个数组成，每个数可取值0~255，各数之间用一个点号“.” MSN 即MICROSOFT NETWORK, 是微软公司的一个门户站点. MSN作为互联网上最受欢迎的一个门户, 具备了为用户提供了在线调查、浏览和购买各种产品和服务的能力. DJ是DISCO JOCIKEY(唱片骑士)的英文缩写,以DISCO为主,DJ这两个字现在已经代表了最新、最劲、最毒、最HIGH的Muisc。 URL是英文Uniform Resoure Locator的缩写,即统一资源定位器,它是WWW网页的地址 OVA是英文录象带的缩写. MC的意思是Micphone Controller的意思，翻译差不多是“控制麦克风的人”。也可以理解为Rapper，很多Rap都在自己的艺名前面加上“MC”，比如台湾的MChotdog，香港的MCYan，美国的MC Hammer等。 CS是非常流行的网络游戏,中文名是反恐精英。 SOHO,是SMALLOFFICEHOMEOFFICER的简称,意思是“在家办公”。还有就是SOHO网啦! BANNER是横幅广告,logo是图标广告. FTP是英文File Transfer Protocol的缩写，即文本传输协议。 pm是什么意思 Private Messages 论坛短信在英语中，bug表示“臭虫”的意思。但在电脑行业却把电脑内部发生的小故障也称为 “bug”，如程序运行不畅等，这种叫法也许与臭虫不无关系。有人猜测，之所以用bug，是因为它非常简洁明快。其次，臭虫也确实使人连休息也不得安宁，如同电脑中的小故障一样，它虽小，但麻烦还是很大的。国家： PRC 中国： People's Republic of China国际组织、机构、公司： CAAC 中国民航： Civil Aviation Administration of China SARS 非典: Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome BSE 疯牛病： Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy BBC British Broadcasting Corporation英国广播公司 CNN美国有线新闻网络Cable News Network 考试： NMET 全国普通高等学校入学考试： National Matriculation Entrance Test CET 大学英语等级考试： College English Test PETS 全国公共英语等级考试： The Public English Test System TOEFL 托福： Test of English as a Foreign Language IELTS 雅思： International English Language Testing System GRE (Graduate Record Examination) 美国研究生入学考试电子、通讯： IT 信息技术： Information Technology VCD 激光视盘： Video Compact Disc GPS 全球定位系统： Global Positioning System

英语常用缩写

和美国客户发邮件。有个LMK的缩写。想了半天，后天查了网络，才知道是LET ME KNOW 的意思。我没有想的那么正确。所以知道一些简单的缩写是很有必要的，我在网上查了一些。不知道你们之前看过没。数字： 2 = to/too 2B or not 2B = To be or not to be 4 = for 4ever = forever A： ASL = Age/Sex/Location AFAIC = As Far As I’m Concerned AFAIK = As Far As I Know AFK = Away From Keyboard AIAMU = And I’m A Monkey’s Uncle AISI = As I See It AKA = Also Known As AMBW = All My Best Wishes ANFAWFOWS = And Now For A Word Word From Our Web Sponsor AOTS = All Of The Sudden ASAFP = As Soon As "Friggin" Possible

ASAP = As Soon As Possible ATST = At The Same Time AWGTHTGTTA = Are We Going To Have To Go Through This Again AWGTHTGTTSA = Are We Going To Have To Go Through This Sh Again AYSOS = Are You Stupid Or Something B： B4 = Before B4N = Bye For Now BBFBBM = Body By Fisher, Brains by Mattel BBIAB = Be Back In A Bit BBIAF = Be Back In A Few BBL = Be Back Later BBN = Bye Bye Now BCNU = Be Seein’You BF = Boyfriend BFD = Big Fing Deal BFN = Bye For Now BHOF = Bald Headed Old Fart BIF = Basis In Fact BITD = Back In The Day

(完整版)英语语法专业术语

英语语法专业术语语法grammar 句法syntax 词法morphology 结构structure 层次rank 句子sentence 从句clause 词组phrase 词类part of speech 单词word 实词notional word 虚词structural word 名词noun 专有名词proper noun 普通名词common noun 可数名词countable noun 不可数名词uncountable no 抽象名词abstract noun 具体名词concrete noun 物质名词material noun 集体名词collective noun 个体名词individual noun 介词preposition 连词conjunction 动词verb 主动词main verb 及物动词transitive verb 不及物动词intransitive verb 系动词link verb 助动词auxiliary verb 情态动词modal verb 规则动词regular verb 不规则动词irregular verb 短语动词phrasal verb 限定动词finite verb 非限定动词infinite verb 使役动词causative verb 感官动词verb of senses

动态动词event verb 静态动词state verb 感叹词exclamation 形容词adjective 副词adverb 方式副词adverb of manner 程度副词adverb of degree 时间副词adverb of time 地点副词adverb of place 修饰性副词adjunct 连接性副词conjunct 疑问副词interrogative adverb 关系副词relative adverb 代词pronoun 人称代词personal pronoun 物主代词possessive pronoun 反身代词reflexive pronoun 相互代词reciprocal pronoun 指示代词demonstrative pronoun 疑问代词interrogative pronoun 关系代词relative pronoun 不定代词indefinite 物主代词possessive pronoun 名词性物主代词nominal possessive 形容词性物主代词adjectival possessive pronoun 冠词article 定冠词definite article 不定冠词indefinite article 数词numeral 基数词cardinal numeral 序数词ordinal numeral 分数词fractional numeral 形式form 单数形式singular form 复数形式plural form 限定动词finite verb form 非限定动词non-finite verb form

常用英语单词及缩写

星期星期一：MONDAY=MON 星期二：TUESDAY=TUS 星期三：WENSEDAY=WEN 星期四：THURSDAY=THUR 星期五：FRIDAY=FRI 星期六：SATURDAY=SAT 星期天：SUNDAY=SUN 月份一月份＝JAN 二月份＝FEB 三月份＝MAR 四月份＝APR 五月份＝MAY 六月份＝JUN 七月份＝JUL 八月份＝AUG 九月份＝SEP 十月份＝OCT 十一月份＝NOV 十二月份＝DEC 常用词 4＝FOR 到永远＝FOREVER 2＝TO RTN＝RETURN(送回) BT＝BLOOD TYPE(血型) PLS＝PLEASE(请) BD＝BIRTHDAY(生日) REWARD＝酬谢 REWARD 4 RETURN＝送回有酬谢ALLRG＝过敏军事术语 USMC＝海军陆战队NAVY＝海军 AF＝AIR FORCE(空军) ARMY＝陆军宗教类 C＝CHRISTIANISM(基督教) J＝JUDAISM(犹太教) C＝CATHOLICISM(天主教) B＝BUDDHISM(佛教) I＝ISLAM（伊斯兰教）NR＝NO REFERENCE(没有宗教信仰) 星座水瓶座：AQUARIUS（1月21日- 2月19日）双鱼座：PISCES（2月20日- 3月20日）白羊座：ARIES （3月21日- 4月20日）金牛座：TAURUS（4月21日- 5月21日）双子座：GEMINI（5月22日- 6月21日）巨蟹座：CANCER（6月22日- 7月23日）狮子座：LEO（7月24日- 8月23日）

处女座：VIRGO（8月24日- 9月23日）天秤座：LIBRA （9月24日- 10月23日）天蝎座：SCORPIUS（10月24日- 11月22日）人马座：SAGITTARIUS（11月23日- 12月21日）山羊座：CAPRICORNUS （12月22日- 1月20日） 1. 国际性或全美性： UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural organization）联合国教育科学文化组织（也叫国际文教组织）例如：(The）UNESCO has made some contributions to the world.（UNESCO 对世界做出一些贡献） NATO（North Atlantic Treaty organization）北大西洋公约组织。例如：Could（the）NATO members stick to their commitments？（NATO 的成员能坚守承担义务吗？) SALT（Strategic Arms Limitation Treaty）战略武器限制公约例如：Should every nation join（the）SALT？（每个国家都要加入SALT？） NASA（National Aeronautics and Space Administration）美国航天太空总署例句：The U.S. space programs depend on the performances of NASA.（美国的太空计画是靠NASA的表现而定。） (注：以上缩写字也被人们当做一个字看待） WHO（World Health organization）世界卫生组织例句：Taiwan has been trying to become one of the WHO members.（台湾一直想办法成为WHO的成员之一） FBI（Federal Bureau of Investigation）联邦调查局（负责美国境内） CIA（Central Intelligence Agency）中央情报局（负责国外）例句：Over the past years, Dr. and Mrs. Lee have worked for both FBI and CIA.（过去多年来李博士夫妇都为FBI 和CIA 工作） FDA（Food and Drug Administration）美国食品药物管理局例句：This new drug has to be approved by the FDA.（这新药要经FDA 批准） USDA（United States Department of Agriculture）美国农业部例句：USDA supplies myriad of information on agriculture market.（有关农业市场，USDA 供应大量资料。） IRS（Internal Revenue Service）美国税务局

英语中日常用语的缩写和简写

英语中日常用语的缩写和简写星期星期一：MONDAY=MON 星期二：TUESDAY=TUS 星期三：WENSEDAY=WEN 星期四：THURSDAY=THUR 星期五：FRIDAY=FRI 星期六：SATURDAY=SAT 星期天：SUNDAY=SUN 月份一月份＝JAN 二月份＝FEB 三月份＝MAR 四月份＝APR 五月份＝MAY 六月份＝JUN 七月份＝JUL 八月份＝AUG 九月份＝SEP 十月份＝OCT 十一月份＝NOV 十二月份＝DEC 常用词 4＝FOR＝FOREVER(到永远) 2＝TO RTN＝RETURN(送回) BT＝BLOOD TYPE(血型) PLS＝PLEASE(请) BD＝BIRTHDAY(生日) REWARD＝酬谢 REWARD 4 RETURN＝送回有酬谢 ALLRG＝过敏军事术语 USMC＝海军陆战队 NAVY＝海军 AF＝AIR FORCE(空军) ARMY＝陆军宗教类 C＝CHRISTIANISM(基督教) J＝JUDAISM(犹太教) C＝CATHOLICISM(天主教) B＝BUDDHISM(佛教) I＝ISLAM（伊斯兰教） NR＝NO REFERENCE(没有宗教信仰) 星座水瓶座： AQUARIUS（1月21日 - 2月19日）双鱼座： PISCES（2月20日 - 3月20日）白羊座： ARIES （3月21日 - 4月20日）金牛座： TAURUS（4月21日 - 5月21日）双子座： GEMINI（5月22日 - 6月21日）巨蟹座： CANCER（6月22日 - 7月23日）狮子座： LEO（7月24日 - 8月23日）

英语语法常用词汇-参考模板

English grammar terms often used 英语语法常用词语1．Parts of speech 词类 noun 名词pronoun 代词numeral 数词adjective 形容词verb 动词adverb副词article 冠词preposition介词conjunction连词interjection感叹词particle 小品词 2. Word building 构词法 conversion 转化derivation 派生affixation词缀法prefix前缀suffix后缀compound words 合成词 3．Classification of nouns 名词的分类 common nouns普通名词proper nouns 专有名词 individual nouns个体名词collective nouns 集合名词 material nouns 物质名词abstract nouns 抽象名词 countable nouns 可数名词uncountable nouns不可数名词 the singular form 单数形式the plural form 复数形式 the common case 普通格the possessive case 所有格 the subjective case 主格the objective case 宾格 person 人称third person singular 第三人称单数 4. Classification of pronouns 代词的分类 personal pronouns 人称代词possessive pronouns 物主代词 self pronouns 反身代词demonstrative pronouns 指示代词 interrogative pronouns 疑问代词conjunctive pronouns 连接代词 relative pronouns 关系代词reciprocal pronouns 相互代词 indefinite pronouns 不定代词 5．数词、形容词、冠词 cardinal numerals 基数词ordinal numerals 序数词 fractional numerals 分数词the comparative degree 比较级 the superlative degree 最高级The definite article 定冠词 the indefinite article 不定冠词 6．Classification of verbs 动词的分类 national verbs 实义动词link-verbs系动词 auxiliary verbs助动词modal verbs 情态动词 transitive verbs 及物动词intransitive verbs 不及物动词 regular verbs 规则动词irregular verbs 不规则动词 the present forms 现在式the past forms 过去式 the participle 分词the present participle现在分词 the past participle 过去分词the infinitive 不定式 the gerund 动名词bare infinitive 不带to的不定式

常用英语缩略词

常用英语缩略词 1. 各种组织或机构的缩略词 APEC(Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation)亚太经济合作组织 IOC(International Olympic Committee)国际奥林匹克组织 ISO(International Standard Organization)国际标准化组织 OPEC(Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries)欧佩克,石油输出国组织 WTO(World Trade Organization)世界贸易组织 SOS村(SOS children's village)一种专门收养孤儿的慈善机构 2. 各种系统的缩略词 BBS(bulletin board system)电子公告牌系统或(bulletin board service)电子公告服务 GPS(global positioning system)全球定位系统 GSM(global system for mobile communications)全球移动通信系统 CIMS(computer integrated manufacturing system)计算机集成制造系统 DOS(disc operating system)磁盘操作系统 GMDSS(global maritime distress and safety system)全球海上遇险与安全系统 ITS(intelligent transportation system)智能交通系统 NMD(National Missile Defense)国家导弹防御系统 TMD (theatre missile defense)战区导弹防御系统) NASDAQ(national association of securities dealers automated quotation)纳斯达克,(美)全国交易商自动报价系统协会 3. 有关职务或学位的缩略词 CEO(chief executive officer)首席执行官 CFO(chief finance officer)首席财务官 CGO(chief government officer)首席沟通官 CIO(chief information officer)首席信息官 COO(chief operating officer)首席运营官 CTO(chief technology officer)首席技术官 CPA(certified public accountant)注册会计师 MBA(Master of Business Administration)工商管理硕士 MPA(Master of Public Administration)公共管理硕士 4. 金融方面的缩略词 ATM(automated teller machine)自动柜员机 CBD(central business district)中央商务区 GDP(gross domestic product)国内生产总值 GNP(gross national product)国民生产总值 5.考试方面的缩略词 CET(college English test)大学英语等级考试 GRE(graduate record examination in USA and other countries)美国等国家研究生入学资格考试PETS(public English test system)全国英语等级考试 HSK(Hanyushuipingkaoshi; Chinese Standard Test)汉语水平考试 6. 其他方面的缩略词 AIDS(acquired immune deficiency syndrome) 获得性免疫缺陷综合症,即艾滋病 AM (amplitude modulation) 调幅

网络英语聊天中常用缩写短语

网络英语聊天中常用缩写短语（很好很强大！！！）来源：郭年顺的日志问好 hiho = hola = yo = hi = hey = hellow 你好，大家好 wuz up = sup = S’up What's up?原意:怎么样你?有什么事儿嘛?也可作为问好用(熟人之间候) 再见 cya = cu =see ya see you 再见 laterz = later = cya later = see ya later see you later 再见 gn = gn8 = gnight good night 晚安 nn = nite 晚安说明：一般第一个人常说gnight/gn8,然后第二个人用nite,后面的用nn什么的都可以了。不要问我为什么，约定俗成而已。惊叹赞扬 OMG oh my god 我的天 OMFG oh my f ucking god = 我的老天；**靠 wtf what the f uck = 怎么会事！？；我日！ n1 = nice 1 nice one 漂亮 pwnz = ownz 牛比！(例句：pwnz demo!;lefuzee ownz all the others!) rullz 强！(例句：lefuzee rullz!;you guyz rull!!!) you rock! 你牛比！(口语中常用，irc中偶尔能看到。)

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