托福写作热点话题词句类素材分享
托福写作热点话题词句类素材分享
为了让大家更好的准备托福考试，给大家整理一些托福写作素材，下面就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。
托福写作热点话题观点类素材分享：人工智能
1 to unleash mass unemployment 导致大量的失业
不同的人对于机器人技术(robotics)及人工智能(artificial intelligence)是利是弊一直各执一词，争论不休。反对者反对机器人技术(robotics)及人工智能(artificial
intelligence)的一个主要原因就是其会导致大量的失业(tounleash mass unemployment)。而大规模的失业(mass
unemployment)使得大量劳动力(labor force)无事可做，从而会影响社会的稳定( to take a heavy toll on social
stability)。
2 to outperform 超越
然而支持者们却认为，现如今机器能够在几乎所有任务上超越人类(machines are able to outperform humans at
almost any
task),所以机器人技术(robotics)及人工智能(artificialintelligence)把人们从繁重的工作中解放了出来，提高了工作效率，人们才可以更多地去享受休闲娱乐活动。只是在这个时刻确切到来之前，社会需要直面的这个问题(Society
needs to confront this question before it is upon us)是如何更好地让机器
人技术及人工智能为我们服务。
3 prospect of leisure-only life 只有休闲的人生前景
但是一个只有休闲的人生前景(prospect of leisure-only
life)是有吸引力(appealing)的吗?有人可不这样认为，毕竟有句话说得好——生于忧患，死于安乐，工作有时候对于人类来说是必不可少的。因此人类应该警惕机器相对于人类智慧的全方位优势的实现(all-round
superiority of machine to human intelligence)。
4 harness technology in a wise way 明智地利用科技
其实机器人技术及人工智能本身并没有对错之分，关键是要看人类如何明智地利用科技(to harness technology in a wise
way)。比如说人工智能进展最快的领域之一是机器视觉(machine vision),尤其是人脸识别(facial
recognition)。装有人脸识别设备的车辆将会实现自动驾驶，而科学家预测相比容易出错的人类司机，自动驾驶汽车(the self-driving vehicles)将减少90%甚至更多的事故。不过与此同时，大量涉及驾驶车辆的工作岗位将会消失。
托福写作热点话题词句类素材分享：人工智能
科技类话题topic of science and technology
随着科技渗透到我们日常生活的方方面面with technology penetrating into every aspect of our
daily life
科技现代化modernization of science and technology
人工智能artificial intelligence
机器人技术robotics
导致大量的失业to unleash mass unemployment
劳动力labor force
影响社会稳定to take a heavy toll on social stability
机器能够在几乎所有任务上超越人类machines are able to outperform humans at almost any
task
只是在这个时刻确切到来之前，社会需要直面这个问题Society needs to confront this question before it
is upon us
只有休闲的人生前景prospect of leisure-only life
有吸引力的appealing
机器相对于人类智慧的全方位优势all-round superiority of machine to human intelligence
明智地利用科技to harness technology in a wise way
机器视觉machine vision
人脸识别facial recognition
自动驾驶汽车the self-driving vehicles
托福写作高频话题思路拓展和实用词汇句式素材整理分享：假期购物
托福写作热点话题观点类素材分享：假期购物
1. be in flux 改变
随着网上海淘(online cross-border shopping)的盛起，国人的消费习惯发生了改变(be in
flux)。大家平时并不再需要压抑自己的购物欲望(to stifle the desire to buy),
他们平日里也可以通过互联网在网上购物，这样到节假日的时候他们就不会囤积了太多购物清单。现在有很多很火的海淘网，比如Amazon 就非常的便捷。同时，海外代购(overseas
purchasing)也使得很多外语并不好的国人足不出户便可以在全世界买买买。
2. discretionary spending 可支配支出
同时随着近些年国人观念的改变，一味地通过奢侈品(luxury items/ big-ticket items/premium
items)来炫富(flaunt wealth)的做法并不流行了。现如今人们更愿意把可支配支出(discretionary spending)用在健身(body
building)、投资家人等上面。这样的改变会使得人们在购买奢侈品时更理性谨慎，而不会再一味的为了买而买。
3. Michelin-starred restaurant 米其林星级餐厅
米其林星级餐厅(Michelin-starred restaurant)大家都知道，可是你能准确无误地拼出它的英文表达吗?
导致国人在海外收敛了奢侈品的购买(rein in purchase of luxury
items)的另一个重要原因就是国人在海外旅游时开始更多地关注旅游本身所带来的体验，而非像以往那般只在景区拍照以及疯狂购物。人们更有兴趣去探索当地的影院、饮食及风土人情(local
customs and culture)。
4. domestic products 国货
预测国人长假不会再次疯狂购物(go on a shopping spree)的另一个原因就是国人开始重拾对国货的信心和兴趣了(to restore
their confidence and interest in domestic
products)。有调查表明，在2015年第一季度，华为手机以13.75%的高份额占有率，成为中国市场销量第一，这也是华为手机在中国市场的销量上首次超过苹果等跨国品牌。
托福写作热点话题词句类素材分享：假期购物
心花怒放to burst with joy/be highly delighted
受时间所限subject to limited time
疯狂扫货to go on a shopping spree
并不这么看to think a different way
网上海淘online cross-border shopping
改变be in flux
压抑购物欲望to stifle the desire to buy
海外代购overseas purchasing
奢侈品luxury items/big-ticket items/premium items
炫富to flaunt wealth
可支配支出discretionary spending
健身body building
米其林星级餐厅Michelin-starred restaurant
收敛了奢侈品的购买to rein in purchase of luxury item
风土人情local customs and culture
重拾对国货的信心和兴趣to restore their confidence and interest in domestic
products
托福写作高频话题思路拓展和实用词汇句式素材整理分享：打车软件
托福写作热点话题观点类素材分享：打车软件
1.cash burning 烧钱
不可否认，像滴滴快车这样的叫车应用是通过烧钱(burn cash)来抢占市场份额(to grab market
share)的。所谓“烧钱”是指这些叫车应用通过向客户提供高额补贴(provide massive subsidies)的方式来大打价格战(to wage a
fierce price war)。这种新商业模式(novel business model)使得传统的出租车行业处于劣势(to put the
traditional taxi business at a disadvantage)。很多客户会因为便宜而转向叫车应用。
2.venture capital firm 风险资本公司/private equity firm 私募公司
这种O2O模式的企业，大多是风险资本公司(venture capital firm)
或私募公司(private equity
firm)。消费者喜欢这种企业，比如这次三亚出租车司机罢工事件，乘客都是一边倒地支持滴滴快车公司。乘客们认为滴滴快车更便捷更便宜，传统出租车行业自身也应该进行变革。
3.online to offline(O2O) 线上到线下
但同时不少人也质疑像滴滴快车这样的O2O互联网企业的烧钱行为能持续到何时。烧钱这一营销策略(market
strategy)是否是一种可行的商业模式(viable business model), 因为在烧钱这种商业模式中，补贴起着决定性作用(play a
defining role),
烧钱吸引来的用户并没有什么忠诚度，当别的公司提供更多补贴时，这些客户就会“倒戈”。所以在这场烧钱大战中胜出的唯一可能就是在竞争对手破产(go
bankrupt/go out of business)前，自己的钱还没有烧完。
4.to publish financial statement 公布财务报表
很多人悲观地认为，眼下这种以叫车应用为代表的整个互联网行业的烧钱热潮预示着互联网泡沫快胀到头了(to heralds the top of an internet bubble).由于这些O2O公司不公布财务报表(not publish financial statement),
所以他们的烧钱规模无从得知。其实O2O这种模式之前在国外已经受到了审视(be subject to scrutiny), 上世纪90年代，硅谷(silicon valley)曾经发生过互联网泡沫。因此，看待这个问题时，我们应该想
得更长远一些。
托福写作热点话题词句类素材分享：打车软件
旅游胜地resorts/tourist attraction
指定地点designated place
出租车司机罢工taxi driver strike
手机叫车应用cellphone car-hailing application
危害了某人利益damage one’s interest
烧钱to burn cash
抢占市场份额to grab market share
提供高额补贴to provide massive subsidies
大打价格战to wage a fierce price war
新商业模式novel business mode
使得传统的出租车行业处于劣势to put the traditional taxi business at a disadvantage
风险资本公司venture capital firm
私募公司private equity firm
营销策略market strategy
可行的商业模式viable business model
起着决定性作用to play a defining role
破产to go bankrupt/go out of business
预示着互联网泡沫快胀到头了to heralds the top of an internet bubble
公布财务报表not publish financial statement
受到了审视be subject to scrutiny
硅谷silicon valley
托福写作高频话题思路拓展和实用词汇句式素材整理分享：儿童教育
托福写作热点话题常见题目分享：儿童教育
1. Some people think that children should begin their formal education at a
very early age and should spend most of their time on school studies. Others
believe that young children should spend most of their time playing. Compare
these two views. Which view do you agree with?
Why?(小孩应该在很小的时候接受正规教育并花费大量时间在学校学习上，还是应该玩耍?)
2. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Children should
be required to help with household tasks as soon as they are able to do so. Use
specific reasons and examples to support your answer.(孩子应该在可能的时候帮助做家务。同意与否?)
3. A gift (such as a camera, a soccer ball, or an animal) can
contribute to
a child’s development. What gift would you give to help a child develop? Why?
Use reasons and specific examples to support your
choice.(一个礼品比如照相机，足球，或动物可以对小孩的成长有帮助，你愿意给小孩什么礼物帮助他成长?)
4. Some young children spend a great amount of their time practicing
sports. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this. Use specific reasons
and examples to support your answer.(很小的小孩花费太多时间从事体育的好处和坏处?)
5. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Games are as
important for adults as they are for children. Use specific reasons and examples
to support your answer.(游戏对成年人和小孩子同样重要，同意与否?)
6. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Younger school
children aged 5 to 10 should be required to study art and music in addition to
math, language, science and history.(5-10岁的孩子应该被要求学习除
了数学，语言，科学以及历史以外的绘画和音乐。)
托福写作热点话题理论素材分享：儿童教育
Infant education is the education of children before they would normally
enter school.(定义)The term Infant is typically applied to children between the
ages of 1 month and 12 months.(时间)
Early childhood education focuses on childrens learning through play,
based on the research and philosophy of Jean Piaget.(理论)This belief is centered
on the power of play. It has been thought that children learn more efficiently
and gain more knowledge through play-based activities such as dramatic play,
art, and social games. This theory plays stems childrens natural curiosity and
tendencies to make believe, mixing in educational
lessons.(这句话非常适合用于托福写作中，说明孩子为什么需要玩耍。)
According to Piaget’s theory, when young children encounter information
that conflicts with their previously learned expectations, or schemes, they attempt to both accommodate and assimilate the new information. Through
accommodation, a child attempts to adapt his / her mental schemes and representations in order to make them consistent with reality. Through assimilation, a child attempts to fit new information into their pre-existing schemes about reality. Through these two processes, young children learn by
equilibrating their mental representations of reality with the reality they encounter.(这段非常有逻辑的论证了孩子是如何在经验中和实践中不断学习和成长的。)
By applying Piaget’s theories to school programs, children’s experiences
become more hands-on and concrete as they explore the nature of things through
trial and error.(很适用于我们托福写作中孩子犯错的情况)He believes that early childhood education
includes encouraging exploration, manipulating objects and learning about the
world through field trips. (很好用的平行结构加论据)Piaget found that children who were
allowed to make mistakes often learned from them and discovered new
solutions.(适用于创新)This theory posits that children build their own way of
learning - paving the way for early childhood education.
Piaget’s theory have been significant in influencing early childhood education practices –how educators should teach, how they can affect children’s
learning, and how they contribute to the cognitive development of the child.(一个非常漂亮的平行结构。)
这篇文章在很好的程度上解释了：
1. 孩子为什么要玩耍，如为了迎合好奇心，渐渐形成自己的意识，成长以及经验的不断更正的需要。
2. 怎么玩耍，如可以排演戏剧，体育锻炼，参加短途旅游，学习艺术。
3. 玩耍过程中可能犯一些错误都是为了认识世界做准备的，都给予了非常好的解释，这些对孩子的早期教育有着深远的影响。
4. 在词句上大量用了平行结构和学术词汇，虽然不是非常难，但是非常地道，考生们可以学习这样的词句来写托福写作独立作文，一定是非常有效果的。
这篇文章完全可以作为背景知识，看看外国学术专家们是如何看待托福写作常见话题：儿童教育，同时也看看外国专家的逻辑是如何紧凑的。
托福写作词汇
写作关键用词及短语汇总
数量词 一些a range of ; a variety of ; a series of ; an array of 无数innumerable ; countless 许多plenty of ; many ; much ; a great deal of ; a lot of ; ample 非常多（大）的tremendous 依序列举list in sequence 时间词 过时的outdated ; antiquated ; outmoded ; obsolete ; anachronistic 短暂的ephemeral ; transitory ; transient ; short-lived 不合时宜的anachronism 可持久的durable ; able to stand wear ; last a long time 一再time after time ; again and again 初始的preliminary 前述的aforementioned ; aforesaid ; former 自古到今from ancient times to the present day ; down through the ages 年轻人young people ; youngster ; youth ; young adult 老式的old-fashioned ; out of date ; dated 偶尔from time to time ; now and then ; once in a while ; at times 时常often ; frequently ; repeatedly 永远的eternal ; perpetual ; lasting throughout life 重整办事优先顺序reshape priorities 目前so far ; by far 一次就可完成的事one-time event 正/反意见（opinion） 骂yell at ; reprimand ; chide ; scold ; reprove 支持support ; endorse ; back up ; uphold 谴责condemn ; express strong disapproval of 错的mistaken ; erroneous ; wrong incorrect 错事wrongdoing ; had acts ; misbehavior 做相反的do the reverse of ; do the opposite 归咎blam e…on ; put the blam e on … ;…is to blame 瓦解disintegrate ; break up ; separate into small parts 支持某一方in favor of ; on the side of 不会犯错的infallible 意见不和clashes of opinion 一致的unanimous ; in complete agreement 不恰当inappropriate ; improper ; unsuitable ; inadequate 批判criticize ; blame; find fault with ; make judgments of the merits and faults of…我们想念…we are convinced that…; we are certain that.. 我愿意I incline to; I am inclined to; I am willing to; I tend to 有用的useful ; of use; serviceable; good for; instrumental; productive 有意义的meaningful; fulfilling 他们不愿承认这一点they have always been reluctant to admit thi s… 在大家同意下by common consent of… 否定deny; withhold; negate 承认admit; acknowledge; confess; concede 于事无补of no help; of no avail; no use 使…受益benefit…; do good t o…; is good for…; is of great benefit t o… 成语及俗语及搭配方式 想法frame of mind; mind set; the way one is thinking 想出come up with 找出come up with; find out 利用use; take advantage of
银川海派英语【托福写作】素材之环境篇
银川海派英语【托福写作】素材之环境篇 托福独立写作素材之环境篇 Hi everybody. This Monday I'm heading to Alaska for a three-day tour of the state. I've been looking forward to this for a long time. Not only because Alaska is one of the most beautiful places in a country that's full of beautiful places-but because I'll have several opportunities to meet with everyday Alaskans about what's going on in their lives. I'll travel throughout the state meeting with Alaskans who live above the Arctic Circle with Alaska natives and with folks who earn their livelihoods through fishing and tourism. And I expect to learn a lot. One thing I've learned so far is that a lot of these conversations begin with climate change. And that's because Alaskans are already living with its effects. More frequent and extensive wildfires. Bigger storm surges as sea ice melts faster. Some of the swiftest shoreline erosion in the world-in some places more than three feet a year. Alaska's glaciers are melting faster too threatening tourism and adding to rising seas. And if we do nothing Alaskan temperatures are projected to rise between six and twelve degrees by the end of the century changing all sorts of industries forever. 语言素材： 1. 谋生：earn/seek one’s livelihood/living 2. 渔业和旅游业： fishing and tourism 3. 气候变化：climate change 4. 承受…影响： live with + adj+ effects 5. 越来越频繁和严重的森林火灾：more frequent and extensive wildfires 6. 随着海冰融化速度加快，风暴更加汹涌：bigger storm surges as sea ice melts faster 7. 最快速的海岸线腐蚀：the swiftest shoreline erosion 8. 导致海平面上升：adding to rising seas This is all real. This is happening to our fellow Americans right now. In fact Alaska's governor recently told me that four villages are in “imminent danger” and have to be relocated. Already rising sea levels are beginning to swallow one island community.
托福写作必备英文句型
托福写作必备英文句型 在托福写作中，有一些常用的万能句型，跟托福写作模板的作用相似，都可以套用在托福写作中，帮助你在托福写作考试中取得高分。下面天道小编为大家列举了35种托福写作句型。 一、~~~ the + ~ est +名词+ (that) +主词+ have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read,etc) ~~~themost+形容词+名词+(that)+主词 +haveever+seen( known/heard/had/read, etc) 例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen. 海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。 Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had. 张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。 二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more +形容词+ than to + V 例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education. 没有比接受教育更重要的事。 三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much. (再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。) 例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. 我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。 四、There is no denying that + S + V ...(不可否认的...)
托福写作必备语法
短语： 和传统语法中的短语定义并不相同，实际运用中频率很高，同位语和介词短语，曾经是心中永远的痛之一，可以理解为插入语，也可以是修饰成分 1.名词短语：在写作中，多用名词短语而非单个名词做主语或宾语。例如，The well-dressed young man named shawn. 2.同位语短语:跟在一个名词或者代词后面补充说明的成分。分为限定性和不限定性，这里的限定的定义也适合所谓的定语从句。 非限定性同位语用2个逗号将其和句子隔开，例如，shawn,a well-known teacher,was unemployed.shawn为人名，认识我的人一看就知道，已经非常具体了，因此后面的同位语并不是起到限定和区别的作用，除非天下有千千万万个
shawn...... 限定性同位语不用逗号隔开，例如，A well-known teacher shawn was unemployed.出名的老师多了去了，加上一个shawn就限定这一个老师不是其他的著名的老师。 检验一个同位语是不是限定性可以将其去掉，看对前面的名词是否有影响。 3.动词短语 系动词 表语：一个名词短语，回指主语。shawn becomes a well-known teacher. 谓语形容词：一个描述性形容词，回指主语。shawn is handsome. 行为动词 零补语：一个不及物动词。shawn smiled. 直接宾语：一个名词短语做宾语。shawn loves the students. 双重宾语：一个间接宾语和一个直接宾语。shawn brings the students a present. 辨别间接和直接宾语：间接宾语往往可以在前面加上“for或者to”。例如，shawn brings a present for the students. 宾语和宾补：两个名词短语，都指同一个人或事。例如，shawn considered edison the man.（edison=the man）双重宾语与动词有关，是动词的内容；宾补结构只涉及两个名词短语 宾语和形容词宾补：形容词要回指宾语。例如，shawn believed edison capable. 4.介词短语 1）用作形容词的介词短语：The students in the neworiental school admired shawn. 名词短语一般是这样的顺序，形容词+名词+介词短语，例如，The brilliant students from shawn's class are always happy. 作为形容词的介词短语作为主语的一个问题就是主谓一致：A group of shawn's students are good at Chinese as well.这是经常性错误，这里的be动词应该用is 2）用作副词的介词短语 修饰动词：如果介词短语能够像副词一样，转移到句首，句子依旧正确，那么该介词短语就是修饰动词的介词短语。 例如：The students shake shawn's hand after class. 也作：After class,the students shake shawn's hand. 因此，after class是修饰动词shake，说明什么时候shake 修饰表语形容词：Shawn is unhappy with the current situation.很明显，不能是修饰名词，也不可能修饰动词，因为介词短语的位置不能转移。 修饰副词：The prince and princess lived happily in the castle.in the castle修饰副词happily 非谓语动词
托福写作高级词汇整理
托福写作高级词汇整理 在托福的写作中，我们使用一些高级词汇去替换掉那些陈谷子烂芝麻的词汇可以帮助我们提高分数，为了帮助大家备考，下面小编给大家带来托福写作高级词汇整理。 托福写作高级词汇 1) Come a long way 有很大的进步 Human being has come a long from drinking and eating raw food to talking through cell phones. 2) It is worthwhile to / it is worth doing It is worthwhile to spend time in learning music and art, because they can benefit me for life time. 3) Give credit for 归功于 The convenience that commuters (通勤者 )has now should give credit for the newly opened subway lines. 4) Give sb. a competitive edge 给某人竞争优势 Learning multiple languages give people a competitive edge in this demanding society. 5) Remove the barrier for 为(发展，交流等)消除障碍 Learning English is a way to remove the barrier for communicating with many foreigners./exchanging with exotic cultures. 6) Be the cornerstone of 是的基石 Believing in the correlation of hardworking and success is the cornerstone of American spirit. 7) Be an essential ingredient of 是的条件 A sound health is an essential ingredient of excellent academic performance. 8) profit from/benefit from 从中获益 People can profit/benefit from the advancement of modern technology, such as computers, the Internet and many digital devices. 9) is an indispensable part of 是中不可或缺的一部分 Advertising has become an indispensable part of our lives and it has been exerting profound influence on the way we live, work , play and learn. 10) plays a pivotal role in 扮演者至关重要的角色
托福写作环境类素材分享(精)
智课网 TOEFL 备考资料 托福写作环境类素材分享 在托福写作中,经常出现环境类的题目,对于这类题目,相信大家在进行托福写作练习的时候也接触过,下面是一些环境类的托福写作素材,分享给大家。 新托福写作中有一道环境类名题: Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: Governments should focus on the preservation of the environment than on the economic development. 这道题说理不算太难,但举例的时候却很难找到真正 to-the-point 的实例。 其实目前正在美国引起轩然大波 (is causing quite a stir的墨西哥湾漏油事件(the Gulf of Mexico Oil Spill / BP Oil Spill 就是最新也最扣题的好例子。 小奥不仅在和 Larry King的访谈中高喊“ 我已经出离愤怒 (I'm furious!",而且昨天第三次亲赴漏油地点视察,超过了他访问民主党支持者们最关心的阿富汗战区的次数。 更重要的是,由于漏油还在不断漂浮并且已经影响到渔业 (fishing industry和旅游业 (tourism等多个产业,最终给美国经济带来的损失很可能将超过 500亿美元。如果大家觉得 500亿对美国来说没什么,请想想美国经济目前并未企稳 (remain highly volatile,再想想 500亿 USD 可就是 3000多亿 RMB 。 解决环境问题对于发展经济的重要性,在墨西哥湾漏油事件中得到了最残酷但也是最真实 (harsh but factual的证明。 以上是对于环境类的托福写作素材的介绍,希望大家看了之后能够有所了解,并更好的进行托福写作练习。
托福写作的39个常用万能例子
【托福写作的39个常用万能例子】 能够用于考试的托福写作万能例子有很多，在这里为大家分享39个比较常用的，希望能对考生们有所帮助。 托福写作万能例子： 1. People learn in different ways. Some people learn by doing things; other people learn by reading about things; others learn by listening to people talk about things. Which of these methods of learning is best for you? 2. Some people trust their first impressions about a person s character because they believe these judgments are generally correct. Other people do not judge a person s character quickly because they believe first impressions are often wrong. Compare these two attitudes. Which attitude do you agree with? 3. A university plans to develop a new research center in your country. Some people want a center for business research. Other people want a center for research in agriculture (farming). Which of these two kinds of research centers do you recommend for your country? 4. How do movies or television influence people s behavior? 5. Music tells us something about a culture. What does the music of your country reveal about the culture of your country? 6. It has recently been announced that a new movie theater (a shopping center/ a new restaurant/ a new high school) may be built in your neighborhood. Do you support or oppose this plan? Why? 7. A company has announced that it wishes to build a large factory near your community. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this new influence on your community. Do you support or oppose the factory? 8 In some countries people are no longer allowed to smoke in many public places and office buildings. Do you think this is a good law or a bad law? 9. Imagine that you have received some land to use as you wish. How would
托福写作话题词汇
教育 学校教育schooling 家庭教育upbringing; parenting 课程大纲curriculum 教学大纲syllabus 必修课required/compulsory courses, 选修课elective/optional courses 课外活动extra-curricular activities 社团活动club activities 志愿者服务volunteer service 社区工作community work 实习internship 学生会student union 男生/女生联谊会fraternity & sorority 校园生活school/campus life 学校是社会的缩影a school is society in miniature 文科liberal arts/ liberal studies 理科sciences 工科engineering 人文学科humanities 社会学科social science 艺术arts 学科subject/discipline 基础科学basic sciences 应用科学applied sciences 小学教育primary-level education; elementary education 中学教育secondary-level education 大学教育tertiary-level education; higher education 职业教育vocational education/training 接受教育enter/get access to schools/ education 学位degree (bachelor, master, doctor/PhD) 文凭diploma, 证书certificate 青少年teenagers/adolescents/the young generation/the youths 学生students (fresh man, sophomore, junior, senior) 上课attend classes 逃课skip class, be absent from class 老师/学生为中心的课堂teacher-centered/ student-centered/ classroom 有能力的/有资格的/有经验的/良好培训的老师 competent/qualified/experienced/well-trained teachers 无能力的/不够格的/欠经验的老师 incompetent/disqualified/inexperienced/poorly-trained teachers well-equipped/ well-appointed/ well-decorated classrooms 设施良好的/装修良好的教室先进的教学设施up-to-date teaching facilities
托福写作英文素材大全
托福写作议论文的范文 托福写作议论文的范文 父母对孩子的管教 Some people think that parents should plan their children's leisure time carefully. Other people believe that children should decide for themselves how to spend their free time. Which idea do you agree with? Give reasons for your choise. 托福议论文写作试题分析： 一条件: 父母对孩子的管教/孩子的空闲时间的安排/有人认为父母应为孩子指定使用空闲时间的详细计划/有人认为孩子应该自己安排空闲时间。 二要求: 说明自己同意何种观点并说明理由。 三写作分析: 本题为家常话题,尚无定论,可选任意一种观点表示同意,并说明理由.也可辩证地看问题,在分析的基础上提出自己不同的见解. 动笔前应先决定写法,若摆脱绝对肯定与否定的方式,写作时宜用归纳法,通过步步深入的分析,最后得出比较客观的结论.这种写法比较复杂, 难度较大,写作时思维一定要清晰,不然就会产生混乱. Should parents plan their children's leisure time carefully? Or should they let their children decide for themselves how to spend their free time? before answering these two qusetions, we should first of all ask another question: do children know how to plan to spend their free time? The answer to this question is both "yes" and "no". Our common sense tells us that some children spend their free time in a planned way while some others, especially the younger ones, just play as they like without any paln at all. The above answer leads to three more relevant questions about those children who know how to plan their leisure time: How have they obtained the ability? Is the ability innate? Or is the ability learnt? Our observations tell us that this ability is not born but learned from others---their parents, teachers, other adults, or other children. With these questions settled, the answer to the first two questions should be verry clear. Parents should not give their children a free hand at the beginning. INstead, they should plan their childrren's leisure time carefully, making sure that
新托福写作范文素材：读书的好处
新托福写作范文素材：读书的好处 为了帮助大家熟悉托福写作范文万能素材，高效备考托福考试，新东方在线托福网为大家带来新托福写作范文素材：读书的好处一文，希望对大家托福备考有所帮助。更多精彩尽请关注新东方在线托福网! 新托福写作范文素材：读书的好处 The public library is a phenomena that to this day I still can’t get over. Free knowledge, for anyone. Literally, anyone. I can’t think of an equivalent other than going to a clothing store, “checking out”an outfit, wearing the outfit and returning it in four weeks, free of charge. … I’ve found that no matter what I read, the act of reading every day has helped me in nearly every aspect of my life. Here are a few of my favorite ways that reading has improved my quality of life, and will definitely improve yours. 1
Enhanced Smarts 变聪明 Wow, this may be the most obvious statement of the post, right? Well, it turns out that reading helps in almost every area of smarts. Those that read have higher GPA’s, higher intelligence, and general knowledge than those that don’t. In Anne E. Cunningham’s paper What Reading Does for the Mind (pdf version), she found that reading, in general, makes you smarter, and it keeps you sharp as you age. No matter what you’re wanting to do or become, you can’t do it without more knowledge. Reading is an excellent way to get where you’re wanting to go. 2 Reading reduces stress 减少压力 When I’m reading a book, my mind shifts gears. Where I might have a had a stressful day, a book can easily distract me. Fiction is fantastic for this.Reading an awesome fiction book is perfect right before bed time. Though sometimes it’s hard to put the book down if it’s really good. Still, you’ll be relaxed . 3 Greater tranquility 多一点宁静
【新东方名师总结】新托福写作必备——《一般功能词汇》,赶快让你的文章富有变化吧
1. 一般功能词汇 因果关系 →导致，产生give rise to, lead to, result in, be responsible for, prompt 解析：give rise to, lead to, result in表示一般性的“导致、产生、造成”；be responsible for 不仅表示“为…负责”，也可以表示“产生”（being a source or cause），但多指“产生某种负面后果和不利局面”；prompt表示“激发”（To move to act; spur; incite），有“快速产生”之意。 Fast-paced modern life is responsible for the consumption of junk food. The bishop's speech has prompted an angry response from both political parties. Sharon Stone’s remarks about China’s Sichuan earthquake prompted angry responses from the Chinese public. →产生于result from, originate in (from) 解析：result from表示“产生于”；originate in (from)表示“发源自” 例句：Youtiao originated in China. →归因于attribute ...to, blame…on, be the (main) culprit of 解析：attribute A to B表示“将A归因于B”；blame A on B，表示“将A（负 面的）归咎于B”；culprit本意表示“罪犯”(one charged with a crime or an offense)，比喻义表示“造成某种负面后果的原因”（the reason for a particular problem or difficulty） 例句：Children today are getting increasingly overweight. Experts believe that excessive consumption is the main culprit. →使某人做某事prompt sb to do sth, motivate sb to do sth 解析：prompt指“令某人做出某种具体行动的原因，强调快速激发”； motivate指“成为某人的做某事的动机” Many great businessmen are motivated not but the desire for money. →原因cause, reason 解析：cause指“造成某事客观原因”，reason指“用来解释的理由”。Reason 并不一定就是cause.跟cause有关的几种常用搭配： 真实原因real cause,
托福写作必备4篇范文
The government should offer internet access to all of citizens at no cost. 1.Easier attaching to information 2.More convenient for citizens to communicate 3.Decrease burden for poor people Never do topics concerning internet fail to fascinate us under the ever-increasing development of internet nowadays in the modern society. A lot of people believe that internet is to citizens what water is to fish. From my perspective, I support that citizens accessing to internet should be free based on the following reasons. It is obvious that we are now in the new era of global information, so accessing the internet could be really important to us. If the government proposes that the citizens could use the internet for free, we will concerning about the cost no more so that we can check a lot of information posted online which means we are able to attach to information. Or else, citizens will have to choose cheaper but much slower ways to search for information such as going to the library or asking other people. For instance, I have homework to do every day and the teacher usually puts the materials I may need onto schoology—an online application that can store information. So when sometimes when I am outside home, I cannot use it because it will create cost, in this situation I feel it is necessary for the government to let us using the internet for free.
新托福独立写作必背话题词汇
新托福独立写作必背分类话题词汇 一、Education教育 二、Technology科技 三、Media媒体 四、Success 成功 五、Work 工作 六、Government 政府七、Friends 朋友 八、Old vs. Y oung 九、Transportation 交通 十、Environment 环境 十一、Money 金钱 十二、Leisure 休闲 十三、Family 家庭 十四、Animals 动物 十五、Food 食物 十六、Safety安全 十七、Health健康 十八、Food 食物 一、Education教育 作业n. assignment（可数)与homework不同选修课n. elective course 学分n. credit 青少年n. ；青春期的adj. adolescent 适应adapt to sth. / become accustomed to sth. 应用v. apply 团队精神team spirit 独立思考think independently 在理解的基础上学习learn things through understanding 学生的反馈students’ feedback 学生评价老师的教学students appraise/ evaluate their teachers’ performance 通才n. generalist 专才n. specialist 全面发展的adj. well-rounded 多才多艺的adj. versatile 为社会健康发展做贡献contribute to societal well-being (or welfare) 工科n. engineering 学科（通称）；纪律n. 管教vt. discipline 互动vt. interact 自制力n. self-discipline 小（中、大）学教育primary-level (or secondary-level/ tertiary-level ) education 职业教育vocational education 学校给学生的教育n. schooling 学校提供的课程总称n. curriculum ( pl. curricula) 心理的adj. psychological 参与n. participation 熟练掌握……be proficient in 榜样role model 同龄人n. peer 对孩子/弱者过度保护adj. overprotective 家长给小孩的教育n. parenting 批判眼光看问题能力critical thinking abilities 有创造力的adj. creative/original 表现出色perform well 为…打好基础lay a solid foundation for 评估n. evaluation 对…非常好的掌握n. mastery 好奇心n. curiosity 精英n. elite 应试教育test-oriented education 富于想象力的imaginative 无知的adj. ignorant 误入歧途go astray 文盲（的）n.&adj. illiterate 给人动力的adj. motivating 未成年人n. minors 溺爱vt. spoil 青少年犯罪juvenile delinquency 欺负（n. “喜欢欺负人的孩子”）vt. bully 植物学n. botany 天文学n. astronomy 培养v. cultivate/ foster/ nurture 促进学生身心发展promote the student’s physical/mental (or intellectual) and emotional development 心理健康psychological soundness/ well-being/ welfare 给学生以动力give the students motivation to do sth/ motivate the students to do sth 传授知识impart/ inculcate knowledge 灌输高尚的道德观instill high moral values 给学生以灵感give the students inspiration 学生对老师所教知识的掌握students’grasp (or command) of what has been taught 就业技能employable skills 填鸭式教法教学生force-feed the students 死记硬背learn things by rote 责任感sense of obligation/ duty/ responsibility 记忆方程式、公式、定理、定律memorize equations, formulas, theorems and laws 盲从follow sth. blindly