(完整版)英语专四单项选择题库
定语从句
1．It rained hard yesterday, prevented me from going to the park.
A. that
B. which
C. as
D. it
→the diagram shows, the sum spent on tobacco is nearly as large as that spent on
alcohol.
A. As
B. Which
C. What
D. Like
２. He is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is not the man he was twenty years ago.
A. which
B. that
C. who
D. whom
3. Chinese customs police wondered if there were some underground passages the cocaine had
been smuggled into China from Myanmar.
A. through which
B. in which
C. through that
D. in that
4. The temperature Fahrenheit and Celsius thermometer readings are equal is 40
degrees.
A. by which
B. for which
C. to which
D. at which
5. There was a storm I had never experienced before.
A. such as
B. as which
C. with which
D. for such
6. The residents, had been damaged by the earthquake, were given help by the government.
A. all their homes
B. all whose homes
C. all of whose homes
D. all of their homes
7. The course normally attracts 30 students per year, up to half will from overseas.
A. in which
B. for whom
C. with which
D. of whom
8. Perhaps there'only one thing on which the citizens of Atlanta do agree: there's only a city will not
look the same or be the same after this summer.
A. that
B. which
C. as
D. where
9. The team can handle whatever .
A. that needs handling
B. which need handling
C. it needs handling
D. needs to be handled
10. The physician has made a discovery, of great importance to the progress of science and technology.
A. I think which is
C. which I think is
B. that I think is D. which I think it is
11. John returned with two laborers, with
help we finally get the car out of the mud.
A. their
B. whose
C. /
D. that
→ (1) Our company will move to a tall building ____ we bought last month.
A. which
B. when
C. how
D. where
(2) Our company will move to a tall building _____ has just been complete.
A. which
B. when
C. how
D. where
(3) Our company will move to a tall building _____ we worked two years ago.
A. where
B. when
C. that
D. which
非谓语动词
1. -what caused the party to be put off?
- ____ the invitation.
A. Tom delayed sending
B. Tom's delaying sending
C. Tom delaying to send D .Tom delayed send
2. I can't get my car __ on cold mornings, so I have to try ___ the radiator with some
hot water.
A. run, to fill
B. running, filing
C. running, to fill
D. ran, filling
12. She says that she
company.
A. which
C. how ' ll never forget the time _______ she B. when
D. where s spent working as a secretary in our
→ She says that
she A. which
C. how ll never forget the time B. when
D. where she works as a secretary in our company.
3. Anyone _______ bags, boxes, or whatever, was stopped by the police.
A. seen carry
B. seen carrying
C. saw to carry
D. saw carrying
【分析】此题答案选 B ，anyone seen carrying bags?
为anyone who was seen carrying bags 之略，其中过去分词短语seen carrying bags ?用
作定语修饰代词anyone 。另外，句中
的who was seen carrying bags 为see sb doing sth 这一结构的被动式。
4. Now everyone here was working hard and doing what they could ______ more mo
ney.
A. make
B. to make
C. making
D. made
【分析】此题容易误选A。有的同学一看到空格前的情态动词could 就断定此处应填动词原
形make 。其实正确答案应是B，此句为省略句，即在could 后省略了动词do ，若把句子补完整应为
Now everyone here was working hard and doing what they could do to make more mone y，即句中的不定式短语(to make more money) 是用作目的状语的，而不是与情态动词(could) 一起构成谓语。请再看类似例句：
(1) My parents did what they could _______ my aunt and uncle.
A. help
B. to help
C. helping
D. helped
(2) He read what he could _______ his knowledge.
A. widen
B. to widen
C. widening
D. widened
以上两题均选 B ，即选不定式，且此不定式为目的状语。但是，同学们若据此形成思维定势，也会麻烦。为此，请再看两题：
(3) He ran as fast as he could ______ to catch the bus.
A. hope
B. to hope
C. hoping
D. hoped
此题的最佳答案不是B，而是C，其中的现在分词短语hoping to catch the bus 用作伴随状语，即一边跑一边希望能赶上早班车。但是，如果选B，将to hope to catch the bus 视为
目的状语行不行呢？不行。因为“他拼命地跑”目的是“为了赶上公共汽车”，而不是“为了希望赶上公共汽车”，换句话说，将“希望”作为“目的”不妥。因为同样的原因，下面一题也应选hoping ：
He studied as hard as he could ________ to enter a good college.
A. hope
B. to hope
C. hoping
D. hoped
(4) He spent every minute he could ________ foreign languages.
A. study
B. to study
C. studying
D. studied
此题也应选 C ，但是，它与上题选现在分词hoping 表伴随有所不同，此题的studying 其实与其前的动词spend 有关，即套用的是“spend + 时间或金钱+ (in) doing sth ”这一句型。
5. All her time ________ experiments, she has no time for sports.
A. devoted to do
B. devoted to doing
C. devoting to doing
D. is devoted to doing
【分析】此题最佳答案为B。现分析如下：
(1) devote 意为“致力于，献身于”，主要用于devote ?to ?或be devoted to ，其中的to 是介词，不是不定式符号，故后接动词时要用动名词，不用不定式。
(2) 选 A 错误：若将do 改为doing 则可以。
(3) 选 B 正确：all her time devoted to doing experiments 为独立主格结构，用作状语。
(4) 选 C 错误：因为all her time 与devote 为被动关系，故应将devoting 改为devoted。
(5) 选 D 错误：若单独看All her time is devoted to doing experiments ，此句并没有错，但问题是逗号前后两个简单句没有必要的连接方式，所以从整体上看仍不对，假若在后一句的句首加上and或so，则可选D，或将 D 中的is 改为being 也可以。
6. “Wha tmade her struggle _______ an artist so hard? ”“ _____ s he was a woman.
A. became, 不填
B. to become, 不填
C. become, That
D. to become, That
【分析】此题容易误选C，想当然地认为第一空应填become （不带to），是因为其前有使役动词made。其实，此题应选 D ，在What made her struggle to become an artist so hard? 一句中，what 是句子主语，made 是谓语，her struggle to become an artist 是宾语（其中的不定式to become an artist 是修饰her struggle 的定语），so hard 是宾语补足语。许多同学误选 C 是将her struggle 看作宾语，而将become an artist 看作是宾语补足语，照此分析，so hard 又是什么成分呢？第二空填That，用以引导主语从句（此that 不可省略），其后的谓语和宾语等被省略，若补充完整，即为That she was a woman made her struggle to become an artist so hard.
7. I found I could easily make myself ________ by using sign language.
A. understood
B. understand
C. to understand
D. being understood
【分析】答案选A，但容易误选B，即硬套“mak e+ 名词或代词+ 动词原形”这一结构。但是对于该结构同
学们忽略了一点，就是该结构中的名词或代词应与其后动词有逻辑上的主谓关系，而对于上面一题，myself 与动词understand 显然不是主谓关系，而是动宾关系，或者说是被动关系，故此时的动词应用过去分词表被动。又如：
1) As a teacher, you should make yourself ________ .
A. respect
B. respecting
C. respected
D. to respect
(2) He spoke loudly so as to make his voice _______ .
A. hear
B. hearing
C. heard
D. to hear
(3) Do you know what made her so ________ ?
A. frighten
B. frightening
C. frightened
D. to frighten
答案均选 C ，即用过去分词表示被动意义(其中frightened 为过去分词转化来的形容词)。
8. Once your business becomes international, _______ constantly will be part of your life.
A. you fly
B. your flight
C. flight
D. flying
【分析】最佳答案为 D 。由于空格后出现了constantly 这一副词，这就说明不能选 B 或C，因为B、C均为名词，不能受副词constantly 的修饰。A 和 D 均是可能的，因为其中有动词fly 。但若选A，you fly 是一个主谓结构，与其后的谓语will be 相冲突，所以只能选D，即动名
词flying 在此用作主语。
9. Not only should you get used _______ under difficult conditions but you also you pay more a
ttention _______ your work well.
A. to work, to do
B. to working, to doing
C. to work, to doing
D. to working, to do
【分析】正确答案为B，因为get used to与pay attention to 这两个结构中的to 均为介词，不是不定式符号，故后接动词时要用动名词，不能用动词原形。类似地，以下各结构中的to 也是介词，不是不定式符号，后接动词时也应用动名词，而不是动词原形：look forward to doing sth 盼望做某事be opposed to doing sth 反对做某事object to doing sth 反对做某事stick to doing sth 坚持做某事get down to doing sth 开始做某事take to doing sth 喜欢上做某事admit to doing 承认做了某事pay attention to doing sth 注意做某事devote one' t s ime to doing sth 把某人的时间用于（奉献于）做某事be equal to doing sth 等于做某事，能胜任做某事What do you say to doing sth 你认为做某事怎么样
10. “Do you have anything more ______ , sir? ”“No .You can have a rest or do something else.
A. typing
B. to be typed
C. typed
D. to type
【分析】此题容易误选D，根据have sth to do 这一常用结构推出。其实，最佳答案是B。确
实，在“have+宾语+不定式”结构中，用作定语的不定式通常用主动式表示被动含义，如I have some clothes to wash 等，即尽管其中的some clothes 与其后的不定式to wash 具有被动关系，但却习惯上用主动式表示被动意义。但值得指出的是，这类句型的主语与其后的不定式具有主动关系，如I have some clothes to wash 中的to wash 就是由该句主语I 来完成的。而上面一题的情形有所不同，即其中的to type 这一动作不是由句子主语you 来完成的，而是由说话者“我”来完成的。比较：
Are you going to Shanghai? Do you have anything to take to your son? 你要去上海吗？你有什么东西要带给你儿子吗？
I ' m going to Shanghai next week. I have a lot of things to take with me. 下个星期我要去上海，我随身要带很多东西去。
同位语从句
同位语从句属于名词性从句,常常跟在fact, promise, reason, truth, idea, opinion, news, hope, belief, suggestion, conclusion, information, order, decision 等名词后面。同位语从句一般用来解释或说明这些名词的具体含义或内容,在逻辑上表现为同位关系。
要突破同位语从句,需要注意以下几点:
一、正确使用同位语从句的引导词。引导同位语从句的主要有连接词that（不用which）,whether （不用if）。
1. 如果同位语从句意义完整,不缺少句子成分,常用that 引导同位语从句。例如:
I heard the news that our team had won. 我听到了我们队获胜的消息。
2. 如果同位语从句表示"是否"含义时,常用whether 引导同位语从句。例如:
He must answer the question whether he agrees to it or not. 他必须回答他是否同意这样一个问题。
[ 原题再现]
Along with the letter was his promise ______ he would visit me this coming Christmas.
A. which
B. that
C. what
D. whether 答案: B
二、同位语从句与其中心词可被谓语动词等其他成分分隔,此时要能分清句子结构。例如
The thought came to him that maybe the enemy had fled the city. 他突然想起可能敌人已经逃出城了。
[ 原题再现]
① A story goes ______ Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more than being surrounded by
clever and qualified noblemen at court.
A. when
B. where
C. what
D. that
② There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars _______ road conditions
need _______ .
A. that; to be improved
B. which; to be improved
C. where; improving
D. when; improving
答案: ① D ② A
三、表示建议、命令、要求等的名词(如suggestion, proposal, advice, order, request 等)后接同位语从句时,从句通常使用虚拟语气,谓语动词用"(should)+动词原形"。例如:
The teacher gave orders that the work (should) be finished before 4 o'clock.
The suggestion that the students (should) have plenty of exercise is very good.
同位语从句讲解与练习
1．定义：用作同位语的从句叫做同位语从句。
2. 用法：同位语从句的先行词多为fact, news, idea, thought, question, reply, report, remark 等，关联词多用从属连词。如：
They were all very much worried over the fact that you were sick. 对你生病这
件事，他们都很焦虑。
Where did you get the idea that I could not come?
你在哪儿听说我不能来？
Early in the day came the news that Germany had declared war on Russia. 德国已对俄国宣战的消息一大早就传来了。
注：同位语从句偶尔由从属连词whether 引导。如：
I have no idea whether he ' ll come or not. 我不知道他是否来。
连接代词who, which, what 和连接副词where, when, why, how 亦可引导同位语从句。
The question who should do the work requires consideration. 谁该干这项工作，这个问题需要考虑。
We haven' t yet settled the question where we are going to spend our su mmer vacation. 到哪儿去度暑假，这个问题我们还没有决定。
It is a question how he did it. 那是一个他如何做了此事的问题。
1．that 引导的同位语从句与定语从句之区别?
如：The news that Mr. Li will be our new English teacher is true. （同位语从句，that 不可省）李先生将是我们的新英语老师这个消息是真的。
The news (that) he told me yesterday is true. ( 语，可
定语从句，that 在从句中作的宾
省) 他昨天告诉我的消息是真的。
2．一些表示“建议、命令、要求”的名词后所跟的同位语从句中，谓语动词用虚拟语
气should+ 动词原形表示。should 可省。如：
This is our only request that this (should) be settled as soon as possible. 这就是我们唯一的请求：尽快解决这个问题。
用适当的连接词填空：
1.It worried her a bit ____ her hair was turning gray.
2. I have no idea ____ we can do with these waste materials.
3. __ the doctor really doubts is _______ my mother will recover from the serious
disease soon.
4.It is hoped ___ n ature will never be destroyed.
5. __ do you guess will give a talk on English tomorrow?
6. -- I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.
-- Is that ___ you had a few days off?
7. Word came __ I was wanted at the office.
8. Do you know _ of them will be our new headmaster?
9. The teacher didn ' t tell me _____ w e were wrong.
10. It ' s generally considered unwise to give a child ___ he or she wants.
B. 单项选择
It was true ___ Alice did surprised her mother.
A. that
B. what
C. that, what
D. what, that
2. Does ___ m atter much ___ he can ' t come to the meeting.
A. it, if
B. that, if
C. it, whether
D. this, whether
3.--What are you anxious about?
A. How can we succeed
B. Whether we can succeed
C. When can we succeed
D. That we can succeed
4. The reason ____ the little
actress has been such a success is ___ she is both clever and hard-working.
A. why, why
B. why, that
C. that, because
D. for, because
5. _ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.
A. Who
B. Whoever
C.Anyone
D. The person
6. I really don ' t know ______ I had this photo taken.
A. where it was that
B. it was that
C. where it was 7. Dr. Black comes from either Oxford or Cambridge. I can
B. t here
C. which
D. that
8. --What do you think of China?
-- ___ different life is today from ___ i t used to be.
A. How, what
B. What, what
C. How, that
D. What, that
9. Give this to _ you think can do the work well.
A.who
B.whom
C. whoever
D. whomever
10. ___ troubles me is ___ I can ' t learn all these English idioms by heart.
A. That, that
B. What, what
C. That, what
D. What, that
11. The fact __ she works hard is well known to us all.
A. that
B. what
C. why
D. which
答案
A. 1. that 2. what 3. what, whether 4. that 5. who 6. why 7. that 8. which 9. where 10. whatever
B. 1 —5 CABBB 6—10 ACACD 11.A
定语从句和同位语从句的区别
D. it was why
t remember ___ A. where
同位语从句和定语从句很相似,但还是有区别的, 区别主要在以下三方面:
1. 从词类上区别
同位语从句前面的名词只能是
idea,fact,news,hope,belief,suggestion,proposal,word,thought,doubt,truth,possibi lity,promise,order 等有一定内涵的名词，而定语从句的先行词可以是名词、代词、主句
的一部分或是整个主句。
如: The possibility that the majority of the labor force will work at home is often
discussed. 人们经常讨论大多数劳动力将会在家里工作的可能性。（同位语从句）
We are not looking into the question whether he is worth trusting. 我们正在调查的问题不是他是否值得信赖的问题。（同位语从句）
Word came that he had been abroad. 据说他已经出国了。（同位语从句）
Our team has won the game, which made us very happy. 我们的队赢了, 这让我们很高兴。
（定语从句）
The doctor whom you are looking for is in the room. 你找的那位医生在房间里面。（定
语从句）
His mother did all she could to help him with his study. 他妈妈尽她的最大努力帮
助他的学习。（定语从句, 代词all 作先行词）
2. 从性质上区别
定语从句是从句对其先行词的修饰或限制, 属于形容词性从句的范畴; 而同位语从句是从句对前面抽象名词的进一步的说明和解释, 属于名词性从句的范畴。如:
The news that our team has won the game was true. 我们队赢了那场比赛的消息是真的。
（同位语从句,补充说明news 到底是一个什么消息）
The news that he told me yesterday was true. 昨天他告诉我的那个消息是真的。（定语
从句,news 在从句中作told 的宾语）
I made a promise that if anyone set me free I would make him very rich. 我许诺如果谁让我自由, 我就让他非常富有。（同位语从句, 补充说明promise 到底是一个什么诺言）
The mother made a promise that pleased all her children. 妈妈做出了一个令她的孩子们高兴的许诺。（定语从句,promise 在从句中作pleased 的主语）
3. 从引导词及其在句子中的成分上区别
有些引导词如how, whether, what 可以引导同位语从句, 但不能引导定语从句。如:
That question whether we need it has not been considered. 我们是否需要它这个问题
还没有考虑。（同位语从句）
I have no idea what has happened to him. 我不知道他发生了什么事。（同位语从句）
引导词that 引导定语从句时,在从句中一般作主语或宾语（指物时还可以用which 代替）, 并且作宾语时常常省略。that 在同位语从句中仅起连接作用,不充当任何成分, 并且不能省略, 也不能用which 来代替。如:
The order that we should send a few people to help the other groups was received yesterday. 我们应派几个人去帮别的几个小组的命令昨天收到了.（同位语从句, 是对
order 的具体解释,that 虽不作成分, 但不能省略）
The order that we received yesterday was that we should send a few people to help the other groups. 我们昨天收到的命令是我们应该派几个人去帮助别的几个小组.（定语从句, 是名词order 的修饰语,that 在从句中作received 的宾语, 可以省略）
最后我们在一起来做三道练习题:
1. Along with the letter was his promise _________ he would visit me this coming Christmas.
A. which
B. that
C. what
D. whether
2. The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at __ I thought was
a dangerous speed.
A. as
B. which
C. what
D. that
3. Luckily, we'd brought a road map without ___ we would have lost our way.
A. it
B. that
C. this
D. which
答案:1. B 2. B 3. D
历年英语专业四级单项选择题真题整理及答案解析
历年英语专业四级单项选择题真题整理及答案解析 2006年 51. __dull he may be, he is certainly a very successful top executive. A Although B whatever C As D However 正确答案为D). however引导的让步状语从句,意思是无论(怎么样),从句需要倒装,即However+adj/adv+主+谓. However dull he may be=Dull as he may be. although和as引导让步状语从句,指”尽管”, whatever用来引导名词从句,意思是: 无论什么. 句意: 无论他多么地令人感到乏味.他还是一位非常成功的顶级行政人员. 52. If only I __play the guitar as well as you! A would B could C should D might 正确答案为B). could表示能够,是一种能力. If only引导的虚拟语气,表示”要是….该多好啊!”. 句意: 要是我能像你那样把吉他弹得那么好该多好啊! 53. The party, __I was the guest of honour, was extremely enjoyable. A by which B for which C to which D at which 正确答案为D). at which. 先行词the party作介词at的宾语. 即I was the guest of honor at the party. 关系代词指代the party. 54 It's high time we __ cutting down the rainforests. A stopped B had to stop C shall stop D stop 正确答案为A). stopped. It is (high) time的意思是到了做…的时候了. 从句中一般用过去时构成虚拟语气. 此句型为历年专四考试常考句型. 55 The student said there were a few points in the essay he __ impossible to comprehend. A has found B was finding C had found D would find 正确答案为C). had found. 考察定语从句的时态. 定语从句中的”找到问题”这一动作发生先于主句动词said,所以用had found构成过去完成时. 56 Loudspeakers were fixed in the hall so that everyone__ an opportunity to hear the speech. A ought to have B must have C may have D should have 正确答案为C). may. so that引导目的状语从句,表示为了让每个人都有机会听到讲座. 其他选项均不符合题意. ought to have done=should have done本应该做而实际未做. must have done 表示对过去的肯定猜测. 57 I am surprised__ this city is a dull place to live in. A that you should think B by what you are thinking C that you would think D with what you were thinking 正确答案为A). 本句中should表示惊讶语气, 故不能省略. 句意:你居然会认为在这个城市居住是很无聊的,这点让我很惊讶. 58 Susan is very hardworking, but her pay is not__ for her work.
英语专业四级单项选择真题及谜底详解版本
PART 4 GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY 15 MIN There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. Mark your an swers on Answer Sheet Two. 51. Facing the board of directors, he didn?t deny ________ breaking the agreement. A. him B. it C. his D. its 52. Xinchun returned from aboard a different man. The italicized part functions as a (n) ______. A. appositive (同位语) B. object C. adverbial D. complement. 53. Which of the following is a compound word (复合词)? ______. A. Nonsmoker. B. Deadline. C. Meanness. D. Misfit. 54. Which of the following sentences contains subjunctive mood? ______. A. Lucy insisted that her son get home before 5 o’clock? B. She used to drive to work, but now she takes the city metro. C. Walk straight ahead, and don't turn till the second traffic lights. D. Paul will cancel his flight if he cannot get his visa by Friday. 55. The following determiners(限定词) can be used with both plural and uncountable nouns EXCEPT ______. A. more B. enough. C. many. D. such. 56. Which of the italicized parts indicates CONTRAST? ______. A. She opened the door and quietly went in. B. Victoria likes music and Sam is fond of sports. C. Think it over again and you?ll get an answer. D. He is somewhat arrogant, and I don't like this. 57. Which of the following CANNOT be used as a nominal substitute(名词替代词)? ______. A. Much. B. Neither. C. One. D. Quarter. 58. All the following sentences definitely indicate future time EXCEPT ______. A. Mother is to have tea with Aunt Betty at four.
(完整版)英语专四单项选择题库
定语从句 1．It rained hard yesterday, prevented me from going to the park. A. that B. which C. as D. it →the diagram shows, the sum spent on tobacco is nearly as large as that spent on alcohol. A. As B. Which C. What D. Like ２. He is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is not the man he was twenty years ago. A. which B. that C. who D. whom 3. Chinese customs police wondered if there were some underground passages the cocaine had been smuggled into China from Myanmar. A. through which B. in which C. through that D. in that 4. The temperature Fahrenheit and Celsius thermometer readings are equal is 40 degrees. A. by which B. for which C. to which D. at which 5. There was a storm I had never experienced before. A. such as B. as which C. with which D. for such 6. The residents, had been damaged by the earthquake, were given help by the government. A. all their homes B. all whose homes C. all of whose homes D. all of their homes 7. The course normally attracts 30 students per year, up to half will from overseas. A. in which B. for whom C. with which D. of whom 8. Perhaps ther e’only one thing on which the citizens of Atlanta do agree: there’s only a city will not look the same or be the same after this summer. A. that B. which C. as D. where 9. The team can handle whatever . A. that needs handling B. which need handling C. it needs handling D. needs to be handled 10. The physician has made a discovery, of great importance to the progress of science and technology.
英语专业四级单项选择错题集
1. That was not the first time he us. I think it’s high time we _strong actions against him.(2005) A. betrayed…take B. had betrayed…took C. has betrayed…took C. has betrayed…take 答案：C 解析：根据前半句句意，我们知道“背叛”不知发生一次，尽管行为发生在过去，但由后半句句意可知，其结果是现在仍处于被“背叛”的情形，与现在仍有关系，故用现在完成时。 2. “It seems that she was there at the conference.” The sentence means that _. .(2009) A. she seems to be there at the conference. B. she seemed to be there at the conference. C. she seems to have been there at the conference. D. she seemed to being there at the conference. 答案：C 解析：本题考查半助动词It… that…结构的转换，过程中动词结构的对应如下： Sb. Seems to do/ be doing/have done It seems that sb. Does/is doing/ was doing
3.I doubt _he is the murderer because he is not on the scene at that moment. A. why B. that C. whether D. when 答案：B 解析：在肯定句中，及物动词doubt后面也可接that引导的宾语从句，但表示疑虑或”不大相信’. 4.Bit by bit, a child makes the necessary changes to make his language _. A.as other people B.as other people’s C. like other people D. like other people’s 答案：D 解析：as 和like 都可以表示“像……一样”，但as是连词，后跟从句，like是介词，后跟名词或名词性短语。 5. There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, _a sudden loud noise. A. being there B. should there be C. there was D. there have been 答案:B 解析：该句是一个省略if的倒装的虚拟条件句，课还原为“if there should be…”,表示对将来的假设。
2016年英语专四单项选择题【一】附答案【最新资料】
2016年英语专四单项选择题【一】附答案【最新资料】2012年英语专四单项选择题【一】附答案 1(There is no ___ in the world for her children. A(love greater than a mother B(love greater than that of a mother C(love greater as a mother D(great love as that of a mother 2(I didn’t‘t see her in the meeting-room this afternoon(She ___ at the meeting. A(mustn’t’t have spoken B(shouldn’t‘t have spoken C(needn’t’t have spoken D(couldn’t‘t have spoken 3(Pop music is such an important part of society ___ it has even influenced our language. A(as B(that C(which D(where 4(Just as the builder is skilled in the handling of his bricks， ___ the experienced writer is skilled in the handling of his words. A(as
B(so C(thus D(like 5(__ it may be， there is no place like home. A(As humble B(Though humble C(Humble as D(If humble 6(New ideas sometimes have to wait for years __ they are fully accepted. A(when B(before C(after D(where 7(Which of the following is INCORRECT, A(Many a boy and many a girl have seen the film before. B(He said he would go to Shanghai on business the next day. C(I forgot to bring your umbrella with me. D(His father has left his homeland for fifty years. 8(He must have lived a happy life a few years ago， ___ he, A(didn’t B(hasn‘t C(mustn’t D(can‘t
专四英语易错选择题汇总
历年专四英语易错选择题汇总 1、Which of the following sentences indicates POSSIBILITY?() A.The moon cannot always be at the full. B.You cannot smoke inside the building. C.He cannot come today. D.She cannot play the piano. 【解析】 A “月亮不可能总是圆的”表达一种可能性。B中的cannot 做情态动词用，不表可能性。C、D 表能力。 2、Please pardon you. A.my disturbing B.disturbing B.me to disturb D.that I disturb 【解析】 A pardon 用作动词有两种搭配方法。 1.pardon sb for doing sth. 2.pardon sb ' s doing 。所以本题选 A 3、Which of the following italicized parts modifies an adverb? A.Do it right now. B.That was a v ery funny film. B.I rather like my teacher. C.We walked about 6 miles. 【解析】A 题目要选的是斜体部分修饰副词的那个选项， right now 译为此刻，立刻，now是副词。而 B 选项funny 是形容词。C中like 是动词。 D 中 6 miles 是数字，名次。
【备战专四】100道经典专四选择题【含答案】
1.The company has now introduced a policy ____ pay rises are related to performance at work. (96) A.Which B.where C.whether D.what 2.The physicist has made a discovery, ____ of great importance to the progress of science and technology. (97) A.I think which is B.that I think is C.which I think is D.which I think it is 3.____, he is ready to accept suggestions from different sources. (97) A.Instead of his contributions B.For all his notable contributions C.His making notable contributions D.However his notable contributions 4.The team can handle whatever ____. (97) A.that needs handling B.which needs handling C.it needs handling D.needs to be handled https://www.360docs.net/doc/586593142.html,e and see me whenever ____. (97) A.you are convenient B.you will be convenient C.it is convenient to you D.it will be convenient to you 6.I was to have made a speech if ____.(97) A.I was not called away B.nobody would have called me away C.I had not been called away D.nobody called me away 7.She remembered several occasions in the past ____ she had experienced a similar feeling. (98) A.which B.before C.that D.when https://www.360docs.net/doc/586593142.html,nguage belongs to each member of the society, to the cleaner ____ to the professor.(98) A.as far as B.the same as C.as much as D.as long as 9.The Clarks haven’t decide yet which hotel ____.(98)
英语专四单选及答案详解
2008年 51. Our association, which has consistently pressed for greater employment opportunities for the disabled, will publish ____ proposals in the near future. A. their B. our C. his D. its 答案：D. 考查物主代词。逗号与逗号之间的是作为插入语，是association的定语从句，在此association作为一个整体概念出现，且其定语从句中也是用单数谓语动词has pressed，后面对应的物主代词也应该是单数概念的，故选D。句意：我们的协会一直在敦促给残疾人更多的就业机会，并且讲在最近公布建议书。publish公布，proposal提议；建议，pressfor敦促；迫切要求。 52. Had Judy been more careful on the maths exam, she ____ much better results now. A. would be getting B. could have got C. must get D. would get 答案：D.考查虚拟语气（错综时间虚拟语气）。从句部分是对过去的虚拟，省略了if，因此出现倒装，但主句部分出现了明显的时间标志词now，可见是对现在的虚拟，故应该是would/could/should/might do的形式，而get为瞬间动词，不用进行时，故选D。句意：如果朱迪数学考试时更认真一些，她现在成绩就会好多了。 53. Nine is to three _____ three is to one. A. when B. that C. which D. what 答案：D。这是专四考试频考知识点了：A is to B what C is to D，由what引导的方式状语从句。句意：9相对于3等同于3相对于1。 54. Men differ from animals ____ they can think and speak. A. for which B. for that C. in that D. in which 答案：C。这也是专四考试频考的知识点之一：in that引导原因状语从句。for that不能引导从句，A和D都引导定语从句。句意：人之所以有别于动物在于他们能思考，会说话。55. ____ he wanted to go out with his friends at the weekend, he had to stay behind to finishhis assignment. A. Much though B. Much as C. As much D. Though much
英语专四历年选择题
1997年专四选择题CBADC BDCAB CBCBD ABDBA BADCB 41. How can I ever concentrate if you continually___me with silly questions? A. have, interrupted B. had, interrupted C. are, interrupting D. were, interrupting [参考译文]你总是不停地问我一些愚蠢的问题，叫我怎能集中注意力呢？ [详细解答]本句中的continually意为―再三地，连续地‖，表示动作在一定时期内连续不断地发生，要用进行时。由于主句用的是现在时，为保持一致从句也应用现在时，故选项C为正确答案。 42.When you have finished with that video tape, don't forget to put it in my drawer,___? A. do you B. will you C. don't you D. won't you [参考译文]看完那盘录像带后，别忘了把它放到我的抽屉里，好吗？ [详细解答]如果一个句子的前半句为祈使句，祈使句后面的附加疑问句常用will you或won't you，而不用助动词形式do you或don't you。由于此句中祈使句是否定形式，附加疑问句应是肯定，故用will you。 43. He left orders that nothing___touched until the police arrived here. A. should be B. ought to be C. must be D. would be [参考译文]他留下命令，在警察到来之前，不得碰任何东西。 [详细解答]当that从句充当order，command等表示说话人的强烈要求、建议、命令的名词性从句（宾语从句或同位语从句）时，从句谓语应用―should+动词原形‖或只用动词原形。故此题应为选A。 44. Mr.White works with a chemical import-export company, but he___for this industrial fair, since he is on leave. A. has worked B. works C. has been worked D. is working [参考译文]怀特先生在一家化学制品进出口公司工作，但他目前在休假，正在为此次工业展览会工作。 [详细解答]根据句意，谓语应用现在进行时，表示现在正在进行的动作。故选项为D。45. The physicist has made a discovery,___of great importance to the progress of science and technology. A. I think which is B. that I think is C. which I think is D. which I think it is [参考译文]这位物理学家取得了一项发展，在我看来，这一发现对于科技进步具有十分重要的意义。 [详细解答]that一般不引导非限制性定语从句，which与it重复，故答案只能选C。 46. ___，he is ready to accept suggestions from different sources. A.Instead of his contributions B.For all his notable contributions C.His making notable contributions D.However his notable contributions [参考译文]尽管他作出了令人瞩目的贡献，但还是乐于接受来自不同方面的意见。 [详细解答]for all常用来引导让步性短语，表示―尽管...，虽然...‖。由于介词短语作让步状语可放于句首，故选项B为正确答案。 47.The team can handle whatever___. A.that needs handling B.which needs handling C.it needs handling D.needs to be handled [参考译文]该小组能处理一切需要处理的事情。 [详细解答]whatever为关系代词，相当于anything what，引导宾语从句作动词―handle‖的宾语，同时whatever又在从句中作主语，故that，which或it都是多余的，只有选项D由实义动词need加不定式的被动式构成，表被动，符合语法及句意。 48. Come and see me whenever___.
专四单项选择题训练
专四单项选择题训练 1．He advised Jane __ anyone about the shortages of food. A．not telling B．not tell C．tell not D．not to tell 2．He operates the new machine as if he __ special training in it. A．has received B．had received C．would receive D．received 3．It is very kind of you to do the washing-up, but you __ it. A．mustn't have done B．shouldn't have done C．oughtn't to have done D．didn't have to do 4．__., he does get annoyed with her sometimes. A．Although much he likes her B．Much although he likes her C．As he likes her much D．Much as he likes her 5．The newly broadened stadium is __ of the previous one. A．the size of three times B．three times the size C．as much as the three times size D．three times more than the size 6．I hope that the little __ I've been able to do has been of some use. A．which B．what C．that D．when 7．I like __ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright. A．this B．that C．it D．one 8．I like to play the piano but I can't play it well．___ Sophie. A．As is the same with B It is the same with C．So it is the same as D．So is it with 9．In vain __ to get in touch with the Embassy. A．they tried B．tried they
Sample 英语专四 选择题
Sample 1.If it isn't too much trouble,I would like a cup of coffee. 2.Not until he had completed the task did he find himself seriously ill. 3.He never hesitates to make such criticisms as are considered helpful to others. 4.Do you think there is any chance of him passing the exam? 5.If reading is to accomplish anything more than passing time, it must be active. 6.My cousin Mary is often in a poisonous mood; I suppose it is because she is an only child. 7.On January 1st many people make a New Year resolution. 8.The two scholars worked at the task of writing a preface to the new dictionary for three hours on end last night. 9.The invaluable crown jewels are kept in the Tower of London. 10.I don't think those curtains go well with the wallpaper. 11.A thorough check of the accounts has revealed him to be a tax evader 12.Even allowing for his age, he still acts very immaturely. 13.They would not be feeling so tired if they had not been walking for a whole day. 14.It is a shame not to have been able to give them any advice. 15.I would sooner you didn't deliver the sofa tomorrow. 16.They bought the land with a view to building a new office block. 17.Mrs. Smith is afraid that she and her husband do not see eye to eye on New Year's resolutions. 18.Fred has a subtle kind of humour that can only be appreciated by those willing to search beneath the surface. 19.He promised to return the book the next day without fail. 20.The snow seems to have set in for the evening. 21.The Great Wall is the place which almost all tourists would like to visit when they come to China. 22.If we should accept their terms, we would go bankrupt. 23.Paul was lying on the lawn, his hands crossed under the head. 24.At an early age she already showed a talent for music. 25.As medical workers, it is our duty to rescue the dying and heal the wounded. 26.I would prefer him to leave the key under the mat. 27.Oh, dear, I don't feel very well. I think I'm fainting. 28.It is bad manners to do down other people behind their backs. 29.Samuel has curly hair but his twin sister is quite straight. 30.My classmates stood there looking uneasily at me, puzzling why I had not got annoyed this time when I could not get my own way. 31.After leaving the art college, she set up as an interior designer. 32.Having kissed her son,Eve gave him a dismissive push towards the car. 33.Wild ducks always fly in a definite formation. 34.While nuclear weapons present grave potential dangers, the predominant crisis of overpopulation is with us today. 35.We tried to settle the problem with them as soon as possible, but they seemed to be lacking in sincerity. 36.It will rain, for the barometer is falling. 37.That being the case,we have to make some changes in our plan. 38.I bought a large Chinese paper lampshade to put in my bedroom. 39.You may borrow as many books as you like, provided you show them to whoever is at the desk. 40.After I heard that I took a deferred pass in botany, I was in a highly emotional state.
英语专四真题(语法单选题)
2005年英语专业四级考试真题 51. If you explained the situation to your solicitor, he ________ able to advise you much better than I can. A. would be B. will have been C. was D. were 52. _________, Mr. Wells is scarcely in sympathy with the working class. A. Although he is a socialist B. Even if he is a socialist C. Being a socialist D. Since he is a socialist 53. His remarks were ________ annoy everybody at the meeting. A. so as to B. such as to C. such to D. as much as to 54. James has just arrived, but I didn’t know he _________ until yesterday. A. will come B. was coming C. had been coming D. came 55. _________ conscious of my moral obligations as a citizen. A. I was and always will be B. I have to be and always will be C. I had been and always will be D. I have been and always will be 56. Because fuel supplies are finite and many people are wasteful, we will have to install _________ solar heating device in our home. A. some type of B. some types of a C. some type of a D. some types of 57. I went there in 1984, and that was the only occasion when I ________ the journey in exactly two days. A. must take B. must have made C. was able to make D. could make 58. I know he failed his last test, but really he’s _________ stupid. A. something but B. anything but C. nothing but D. not but 59. Do you know Tim’s brother? He is _________ than Tim. A. much more sportsman B. more of a sportsman C. more of sportsman D. more a sportsman 60. That was not the first time he ________ u s. I think it’s high time we ________ strong actions against him. A. betrayed…take B. had betrayed…took C. has betrayed…took D. has betrayed…take 61. What’s the chance of ______ a general election this year? A. there being B. there to be C. there be D. there going to be 62. The meeting was put off because we __________ a meeting without John. A. objected having B. were objected to having C. objected to have D. objected to having 63. ________ you _______ further problems with your printer, contact your dealer for advice. A. If, had B. Have, had C. Should, have D. In case, had 64. He asked me to lend him some money, which I agreed to do, ________ that he paid me back the following week. A. on occasion B. on purpose C. on condition D. only if 65. Children who stay away from school do ________ for different reasons. A. them B. / C. it D. theirs 2006年英语专业四级考试真题 51. __dull he may be, he is certainly a very successful top executive.