高考英语新名词性从句知识点知识点训练附答案
高考英语新名词性从句知识点知识点训练附答案
一、选择题
1．______would like to devote his whole life to his country should go______there are all kinds of difficulties.
A．Who;some B．Whoever;where
C．Whatever; anywhere D．Who;there
2．It is by no means clear the local government will do with the buildings of poor quality. A．what B．how C．whether D．which
3．Then he told me _______ he was doing was very important.
A．that B．that how C．what that D．why what
4．They didn't discover until they happened to enter the back room _________ someone had stolen the priceless painting.
A．that B．what C．which D．when
5．_________ has recently been done to provide more buses, a shortage of public vehicles remains a serious problem.
A．That B．What C．In spite of what D．Though what 6．As days go on，I think that Beijing will become ________ the whole world pay close attention to.
A．where B．what C．which D．that
7．It is generally acknowledged that loving your life is _____ the key to happiness lies. A．what B．why C．where D．whether 8．Anyone with common sense is able to make the proper decision and do ______ suits the occasion best.
A．no matter what B．no matter how C．whatever D．however
9．If you are addicted to your mobile phone, that’s ______ you should lay it down and be involved in meaningful activities.
A．when B．why C．where D．how
10．— Would you please tell us the prospect of fighting against COVID-19?
—We are sure to win the battle, but ______ it’ll be over soon I’m not sure at the moment. A．whether B．that C．if D．when
11．By reading the story, you may understand ______ to be successful.
A．it takes what B．you take what C．what takes you D．what it takes 12．We can judge one’s character by ______ he treats whoever can do nothing for him.
A．that B．what C．how D．when
13．As long as you know what you really want, you can choose kind of life you like. A．however B．whatever C．whenever D．which
14．Alice arrived at ________ she thought was a wonderland.
A．which B．that C．what D．whom
15．There is a general consensus among teachers _____ children should have a broad understanding of the world.
A．where B．whether C．that D．how
16．Many experts stick to the view ______ teacher development is the key to the education quality.
A．which B．what C．that D．where
17．It was__ he said__ disappointed me.
A．that；what B．what；that C．what；what D．that；that 18．The whole nation responds to the call _______ everybody shall wear masks wherever they go. A．which B．that C．when D．because
19．was needed at that time, she told me, was some good luck.
A．That B．As C．It D．What
20．There is a common belief among the students in our school _____ they should make great efforts to learn and reach the peak of their academic performances.
A．which B．that C．whether D．if
21．I am interested in_________ you have improved your spoken English in such a short time. A．how B．which C．when D．if
22．Everyone faces challenges in life. It’s a matter of __________ you learn to overcome them and use them to your advantage.
A．that B．what C．which D．how
23．The reason ________ he didn’t come to school on time is ________ he had to take care of his sick brother at home.
A．That; because B．that; that C．why; because D．why; that
24．The exhibition tells us _____we should do something to stop air pollution.
A．where B．why
C．what D．which
25．—Friends are very important for teenagers.
—Yes. A friend will be listened to___________a parent or a teacher might not.
A．where B．what C．why D．which
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查连接词。句意：无论谁想把一生奉献给国家，就应该到有各种困难的地方去。第一空为主语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示“无论谁”应用whoever引导，当用于状语从句时可以相当于no matter who；第二空为地点状语从句，表示“……的地方”应用where引导。故选B。
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词性从句。句意：目前还不清楚当地政府将如何处理这些质量差的建筑。分析句子，在形式主语中，真正的主语部分缺“will do”的宾语。名词性从句，若从句部分缺主语。则引导词用“连接代词”。又因句意缺“什么”之意。故选A项。
3．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查宾语从句和主语从句。句意：然后他告诉我为什么他所做的事情非常重要。动词told 后面是why引导的宾语从句；从句中的主语是主语从句，主语从句缺少引导词，同时谓语动词was doing没有宾语，所以由what指代“他正在做的事情”。故选D。
4．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查宾语从句连接词。句意：直到他们碰巧进入后屋，才发现有人偷了那幅无价的画。分析句子可知，“有人偷了那幅无价的画”在句中作动词discover的宾语，所以是宾语从句，从句缺少引导词，而宾语从句中又不缺少任何成分，所以用连接词that引导该宾语从句。因为that在名词性从句中不做成分，无词意，而其它几个选项都是要在从句中做一定的句子成分的。故选A。
5．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查状语。句意：尽管近期已经有了提供更多公交车的举措，但公共交通工具的短缺仍然是个大问题。分析句子结构可知，后句成分完整且前后句用逗号连接，前句只能作状语，排除A、B选项。D选项用though引导状语从句，但只有what has recently been done这一个名词性的成分是不成句子的。只有C选项用短语in spite of可以构成状语。故选C项。6．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词性从句。句意：随着时间流逝，我觉得北京将会成为全世界的焦点。分析句子结构可知，空白处与其后的句子需要充当前句的表语，考虑表语从句，而后句中缺少宾语，语意上需要表示“（全世界关注的）地方/城市/东西”，事物属性，要用what作连接词。where表示“……的地方；在哪里”；which“哪一个”；that无词义，不做成分。根据句意，故选B项。
7．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查表语从句。句意：众所周知，热爱生活是幸福的关键所在。分析句子可知，本句为表语从句，连接词在从句中充当状语，且幸福的关键所在表示地点，只能用where。故选C 项。
8．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查连接词辨析。句意：任何有常识的人都能做出正确的决定，做最适合这个场合的事。
A. no matter what 无论什么，只能引导状语从句；
B. no matter how无论怎样，只能引导状语从句；
C. whatever一切，可引导名词性从句和状语从句；
D. however不管怎样，不管多么，可引导名词性从句和状语从句。分析句子结构可知此处为宾语从句，故排除A、B选项，且从句中缺少主语，结合句意应用whatever引导。故选C。
9．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查表语从句。句意：如果你沉迷于手机，那么该是你放下手机，参加有意义的活动的时候了。此处是表语从句，引导词在从句中作时间状语，应使用when引导。故选A。10．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词性从句连接词。句意：——你能告诉我们抗击新冠病毒的前景吗？——我们确定能赢得这场战争，但它是否很快就会结束，我现在还不确定。根据句意，说话人不确定新
冠疫情是否很快就会结束，故此处应选“是否”，故排除B、D两项；引导宾语从句，强调宾语部分时，也可把从句放在句首，此时只用whether不用if。故选A。
11．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词性从句。句意：通过阅读这个故事，你可能会明白成功要付出些什么。此处为宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，it作形式主语，且宾语从句中要用“连接词+陈述句”语序，结合句意表示“什么”故应用what引导。故选D。
12．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：我们可以通过一个人如何对待那些对他无能为力的人来判断他的性格。介词by后面是宾语从句，此处指“如何”对待，所以由how引导。故选C。
13．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查连接代词whatever的用法。句意：只要你知道自己真正想要的是什么，你就可以选择任何一种你喜欢的生活方式。A. however无论如何，不管怎样；B. whatever任何事物，无论什么；C. whenever任何时候，无论何时；D. which哪一个。分析句子结构可知，本句为宾语从句，该空应使用代词，表示某种生活方式（what/whatever kind of life），而不能使用副词（如however/whenever），同时结合句意，其有“任何、任一”之意，可排除which，故选B。
14．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：爱丽丝到达了一个她认为是个仙境的地方。分析句子可知，空格处引导宾语从句，she thought是插入语，引导词在从句中作主语，表示“……的（地方等）”，用what，故选C。
15．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词性从句。句意：老师们普遍认为孩子们应该对世界有广泛的了解。分析句子，划线后面的“孩子们应该对世界有广泛的了解”为general consensus的内容，故从句部分是同位语从句。分析句意可知，同位语从句部分不缺成分也不缺含义。所以应用连接词that。故选C项。
16．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查同位语从句。句意：许多专家都坚持教师发展是教学质量的关键这一观点。横线后所表达的意思就是view的具体内容，所以两者是同一个事物，也就是同位语从句，而从句只需要起连接作用，故用that。故选C。
17．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查主语从句和强调句。句意：正是他说的话，使我失望。__ he said是一个主语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，表示“他说的话”，用what；把It was和第二个空去掉，这个句子句意完整，语义清晰，所以这里是一个强调句。强调句的基本结构是：it is / was + 被强调部分+ that + 句子的其他成分，如果被强调的部分是人，可以用who代替that。故选B。18．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查同位语从句。句意：全国人民都响应了这个号召，无论去哪儿，都要戴上口罩。A. which哪一个；B. that（无意义）；C. when何时；D. because因为。分析句子可知，本题考查同位语从句的引导词，同位语从句_______ everybody shall wear masks wherever they go对名词call起解释作用，它的成分和意义都完整，应用连接词that，故选B项。
19．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查主语从句。句意：她告诉我，在那时她所需要的东西是一些好运。在这句话中she told
me做插入语不影响句子结构，所以在第二个was之前是主语从句作句子主语。在主语从句中缺“什么”作句子主语，所以我们用what引导主语从句。故此题选D。
20．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查同位语从句。句意：我们学校的学生有一个共同的信念，那就是他们应该努力学习，达到学业的顶峰。在这句话中名词belief(信念)后所带的从句，就是对这个名词belief(信念)的解释说明，两者是同一个事物，所以是同位语从句。而且在这句话中成分完整，不缺其他意思，只起引导作用，故用that引导起连接作用。故此题选B。
21．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：我对你如何在这么短的时间里提高你的口语感兴趣。A. how怎样，如何；B. which哪一个；C. when何时；D. if是否。分析句子可知，此处是宾语从句连接词，从句_________ you have improved your spoken English in such a short time的成分完整，但缺少“如何”之意，应用how连接，故选A项。
22．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：每个人在生活中都面临挑战。关键在于你如何学会克服它们，并将它们变为自己的优势。分析句子，宾语从句部分缺“方式状语”，故此处需用连接副词。根据句意，此处表示“如何学会克服所面临的挑战”之意。故选D项。
23．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句和表语从句。句意：他没有按时上学的原因是他不得不在家照顾生病的弟弟。第一个空是the reason引导的定语从句，在定语从句中，句子缺少原因状语，所以用关系副词why进行引导表示原因。第二个空是跟在is后的表语从句，从句中成分完整不缺其他含义，这里只需要起引导作用，所以用that。故此题选D。
24．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：这个展览告诉我们为什么我们应该做一些事情来阻止空气污染。分析句子可知，本句为宾语从句，tell sb sth “ 告诉某人某事”， sth由句子来充当，从句中缺少表示原因的连接副词。故选择B。
25．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词性从句连接词。句意：——朋友对青少年很重要。——是的。朋友会听家长或老师可能不会听的事情。分析句子结构可知此处为宾语从句，且parents and teachers might not 后面省略了listen to 的宾语，结合句意可知应用what。故选B。
【英语】名词性从句知识点总结和题型总结
【英语】名词性从句知识点总结和题型总结 一、名词性从句 1．______ will be in charge of the meeting has not been decided yet. A. What B. Which C. That D. Who 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：谁将负责这次会议还没有决定。______ will be in charge of the meeting是一个主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指人，故选D。 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及who引导的主语从句。 2．___ surprised me most was ____the girl passed the driver test. A. That; that B. What; how C. What; that D. That; why 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：最让我吃惊的是那个女孩通过了驾驶考试。___ surprised me most是一个主语从句，从句中缺少主语，故填what；____the girl passed the driver test 是一个表语从句，句中不缺少成分，故填that。因此选C。 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句。 3．________ is known to us all that the old scientist, for ________ life was hard in the past, still works hard in his eighties. A. As; whose B. It; whose C. As; whom D. It; whom 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：我们都知道，那位老科学家，过去生活很艰苦，到了八十多岁还在努力工作。第一空it is known to us all that…是个固定句型，意为“众所周知…”；第二空为介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，先行词the old scientist指人，作介词for的宾语，只能用whom，故选D。 【点评】考查名词性从句和定语从句，本题涉及固定句式it is known to us all that…和whom引导的限制性定语从句。 4． is even more important is the earth cooled down, water began to appear on its surface. A. When; that; when B. What; whether; as C. What; that; as D. lt; whether; as 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】这题考查从句的用法，第一空填what引导主语从句，在主语从句中what做主语，第二空填that引导表语从句，在表语从句中，as是引导时间状语从句，句意是：甚至更重要的是：随着地球的冷却，水开始出现在表面。选C。 5．Has it been announced ______?
高考英语名词性从句知识点难题汇编及答案
高考英语名词性从句知识点难题汇编及答案 一、选择题 1．—How do you find the 5G cell phones? —Oh,quite good.A new function has been developed on this new model_____it has faster data transmission and lower delay A．that B．which C．what D．whether 2．The Qingming Festival, now a national holiday, allows more people to pay their respects to dead relatives on would otherwise be a workday like Friday. A．where B．that C．when D．what 3．When the news came ___ the war broke out , he decided to serve in the army. A．since B．which C．that D．because 4．It is widely believed that _______ has necessary good qualities is more____ to achieve success in their career. A．whoever; possible B．who; likely C．who; possible D．whoever; likely 5．—I don’t know _______ you got to know my telephone number. —Through a friend of mine. A．how was it B．how was it that C．it was how that D．how it was that 6．All of us applauded the proposal _____ every cent should be used where it is needed most. A．that B．what C．which D．whether 7．The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at _____ was a dangerous speed. A．as B．what C．which D．that 8．The setting of the film Zootopia may be limited in the city full of kinds of animals, but __________ it exposes about human nature is quite broad. A．which B．that C．what D．whether 9．He sold his house for twice ________ he paid for it so he did well out of the deal. A．how B．what C．that D．which 10．Craig is always sticking his nose in ______ it’s not wanted. He is always trying to find out my personal information. A．what B．which C．where D．that 11．My grandmother helped me believe that I could accomplish ____________ I put my mind to. A．whenever B．whatever C．wherever D．whichever 12．Then he told me _______ he was doing was very important. A．that B．that how C．what that D．why what 13．Considerable evidence has been found over the years ________lack of exercise is connected with increased risk of cancer. A．whether B．that C．why D．how 14．The weather is fine. I’m sure ________ we can go camping this afternoon. A．why B．what C．that D．if 15．Many experts stick to the view ______ teacher development is the key to the education
高中名词性从句全面讲解及练习(含答案)
高中英语讲义---- 名词性从句（主从、表从、宾从，同从） 1，陈述句做名从用连词that + SV, that 表主句肯定从句完整，不做成分。主从可用it 做形式主语，宾从第一个that 可省略。You study hard. 主从：That you study hard is known to us.= It is known to us that you study hard. 表从：My opinion is that you study hard . 宾从：I think (that) you study hard. …and that (不能省略)…. 同从：My opinion that you study hard is known to us. *比较同从和主从！ ●一般抽象名词后对其进行解释和说明的完整句子就是其同位语从句，不完整就是定语从句。 I appreciate your idea that we have an exam every week. （that后完整—同从） I appreciate your idea that you came up with last time.（that后不完整---定从） 2，一般问句做名从用连词whether(是否) + SV，whether表主句不肯定从句完整，宾从中可用if（介词后或宾从后有or not时只用whether）。Does your friend like English ? 主从：Whether your friend likes English isn’t clear .=It isn’t clear whether your friend likes English. 表从：My question is whether your friend likes English. 宾从：I don’t know whether/ if your friend likes English. 同从：My question whether your friend likes English isn’t clear. 3, 特殊问句做名从用疑问词（连词）+ SV, 疑问词做主语时直接+谓语。连接代词（what/which/who/whose…）表主句不肯定从句不完整，连接副词（when/where/why/how）表主句不肯定从句完整。 Where did you go just now ? 主从：Where you went just now isn’t clear.= It isn’t clear where you went just now. 表从：My question is where you went just now. 宾从：I wonder where you went just now. 同从：My question where you went just now isn’t clear. ●当主句为现在时态从句时态不受影响，当主句为过去时态从句就应该变成过去的某种时态，但客观真 理总用一般现在时，有固定过去时间总用过去时。 高频考点1，当主从句都缺成分时指物用what/whatever/whichever(有范围), 指人用whoever / whomever(做宾语). The buildings have built in _what_ was farmland. _What_ you need is courage. The prize will be awarded to _whoever_ has won the game. You can choose _what/whatever/whomever_ you like. Of all, you can choose _whichever_ you like . 2, No matter+疑问词，只能引导让步状语从句（主从句逗号分开），疑问词+ever 既可引导让步状从，又可引导名从（从句在主句中做成分）。 _No matter who / whoever-has broken the law , he ‘ll be punished . _Whoever_ has broken the law will be punished. 3, 抽象名词（fact, news/word, hope, desire, thought, suggestion, idea, problem, possibility/chance ,rumor,
名词性从句知识点总结经典(1)
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名词性从句知识点总结
名词性从句知识点总结 在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句(Noun Clauses）。名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。 一．主语从句 主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句，通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it代替，而本身放在句子末尾。 1. It 作形式主语和it引导强调句的比较 It 作形式主语代替主语从句，主要是为了平衡句子结构，主语从句的连接词没有变化。而it引导的强调句则是对句子某一部分进行强调，无论强调的是什么成分，都可用连词that。被强调部分指人时也可用who/whom。例如： a) It is a pity that you didn’t go to see the film. 你不去看那场电影真可惜。 b) It doesn’t interest me whether you succeed or not.我对你成功与否不感兴趣。 c) It is in the morning that the murder took place.谋杀案是在早上发生的。（强调句型） d) It is John that broke the window.是John打碎的窗户。（强调句型） 2. 用it 作形式主语的结构 (1) It is ＋名词＋从句 It is a fact that …事实是… It is an honor that …非常荣幸 It is common knowledge that …是常识 (2) It is ＋形容词＋从句 It is natural that…很自然… It is strange that…奇怪的是… (3) It is ＋不及物动词＋从句 It seems that…似乎… It happened that…碰巧… It appears that…似乎… (4) It ＋过去分词＋从句 It is reported that…据报道… It has been proved that…已证实… It is said that…据说… 3. 主语从句不可位于句首的五种情况： （1）if 引导的主语从句不可居于复合句句首。 （2）It is said /reported…结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如： 正确表达：It is said that President Jiang will visit our school next week. 错误表达：That President Jiang will visit our school next week is said. （3）It happens/occurs…结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如： 正确表达：It occurred to him that he failed in the examination. 错误表达：That he failed in the examination occurred to him. （4）It doesn’t matter how/whether …结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如： 正确表达：It doesn’t matter whether he is wrong or not.
(完整版)高考英语【名词性从句】
专题十名词性从句 第一节基本知识与基本概念 【什么是名词性从句？】 顾名思义，主语从句在句子中作主语。有时本身出现在主语的位置上，也有时出于句子结构的考虑退到句子的尾部，前面用形式主语it代替。从句作主语时，谓语动词一般为单数形式。如: What I saw was beyond any verbal description. That his hair was turning grey worried him a bit. Why the company denied the contract is still unknown. When and where the government will build a city square is under discussion. It is pretty annoying that a small part of the machine is missing. It remains to be seen whether the new novel will be well received. 【宾语从句】 在句子中作宾语的从句就是宾语从句。由于这是同学们接触比较早的一种从句，应该问题不大。所以在近年的高考题中，以宾语从句的知识作为考点的题目较少。但是，宾语从句也有自己的特殊情况，如介词的宾语，形容词的宾语，宾语从句提前和并列的宾语从句等现象。如： We assumed that there would be more than 100 guests. He told the police in detail what he saw and heard. Nobody is sure what humans will look like in a million years. That will depend on whether they can get the chance. Whether I will have the time I am not sure at the moment. The conductor complained that we were not gifted in singing and that he would never come again. 【表语从句】 表语从句的最重要脸谱就是它们应该出现在系动词的后面。如： The only question left is how often the workers are paid. His idea for the coming weekend is that we go skating. 【同位语从句】 从脸谱上看，同位语从句最为麻烦。因为它们也是出现在一个名词的后面，起着解释说明的作用。
各类从句讲义
各类从句讲义 1. 定语从句 易错题： (1). It is from the school ______ we graduated. It is the school ________ we graduated. A. where B. that (2).* Is this factory __________ your father works? * Is this the factory ___________ your father works? A. where B. which C. that D. the one (3) I will tell you __________ the teacher told me yesterday. A. all which B. all what C. that all D. all (4) *He made another wonderful discovery, ________ of great importance to science. A. which I think is B. which I think it is C. which I think it D. I think which is *The young girl __________ we all thought should have been elected president of the class. *The young girl __________ we all thought should have been elected president of the class is my best friend. A. whom B. who C. they D. which (5) I’d like to buy the same dress __________ she wears today. * You have to go back the same way __________ you came. A. that B.which C. / D. as *I have never heard such stories __________ you told me. *I have never heard such stories __________ I am deeply move by it. A. that B. which C. about which D. as (6) *Teachers should create an environment ______ children are taught how to solve problems of learning by themselves. *There are cases _____ speech has started late in a child who eventually turns out to be of high IQ. *We have to consider what to do in situations ______ there are many people involved. A. that B. which C. where D. when
高考英语名词性从句知识点全集汇编含答案(4)
高考英语名词性从句知识点全集汇编含答案(4) 一、选择题 1．—The hillside village remains primitive and unspoiled. —That explains ______ people desire to explore such a remote place. A．how B．where C．when D．why 2．When we start gazing into the night sky with a telescope, the realization will suddenly come over us _______ we and our world are part of this giant system. A．as B．where C．that D．whether 3．Thor is no longer _______ he was two years ago. A．that B．who C．what D．which 4．They didn't discover until they happened to enter the back room _________ someone had stolen the priceless painting. A．that B．what C．which D．when 5．Much to the couple's comfort，their income is now double ________ it was five years ago. A．that B．if C．which D．what 6．As days go on，I think that Beijing will become ________ the whole world pay close attention to. A．where B．what C．which D．that 7．The Oscars have been around for so long that they serve as an indicator of ________ the Hollywood community values now and in the past. A．that B．where C．how D．what 8．The setting of the film Zootopia may be limited in the city full of kinds of animals, but __________ it exposes about human nature is quite broad. A．which B．that C．what D．whether 9．If you are addicted to your mobile phone, that’s ______ you should lay it down a nd be involved in meaningful activities. A．when B．why C．where D．how 10．Fanny asked ________ made that odd-looking little cat so popular. A．what was it that B．wat was that C．what it was that D．what that was 11．— Would you please tell us the prospect of fighting against COVID-19? —We are sure to win the battle, but ______ it’ll be over soon I’m not sure at the moment. A．whether B．that C．if D．when 12．_______football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis of its popularity. A．What B．Whether C．That D．Which 13．Craig is always sticking his nose in ______ it’s not wanted. He is always trying to find out my personal information. A．what B．which C．where D．that 14．The weather is fine. I’m sure ________ we can go camping this afternoon. A．why B．what C．that D．if 15．—How do you find the 5G cell phones?
高中英语名词性从句知识点含练习
高中英语名词性从句知识点（含练习） 基础回顾 1.表语：表语用来说明主语的身份、性质、品性、特征和状态的，表语常由名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、动词的 -ing、不定式、从句来充当，它常位于系动词(be, become, appear, seem,look,sound,feel,get,smell等词)之后。 如：Her job is selling computers. 此句表语为selling computers 如果句子的表语也是由一个句子充当的，那么这个充当表语的句子就叫做表语从句。 2.同位语：一个名词(或其它形式)对另一个名词或代词进行解释或补充说明，这个名词(或其它形式)就是同位语。 如Mr. Smith,our new teacher,is very kind to us. 我们的新老师史密斯先生对我们很好。 Mr.Smith是主语our new teacher的同位语，指同一人。 同位语从句I heard the news that our team had won．我听到了我们队获胜的消息。 that our team had won 解释news的具体内容，是同位语 正文 一、定义 在复合句中具有名词的性质的作主语、表语、同位语、宾语的从句叫名词性从句。因此，我们把主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句和宾语从句这四种从句统称为名词性从句。 That he finished writing the composition in such a short time surprised us all他在很短的时间内写完作文让我们都很惊讶 (主语从句) The trouble is that she has lost his address. 麻烦的是她把他的地址搞丢了。（表语从句） They have no idea at all where he has gone. 他们不知道他去什么地方了。（同位语从句） Do you remember how he came? 你记得他怎么来的么？（宾语从句） 二、语序 名词性从句要采用陈述句语序。由一个含疑问意义的连词引起时，必须将该连词放在名词性从句的开头。 What we can't get seems better than what we have. 我们得不到的似乎比我们所拥有的要好。 The photographs will show you what our village looks like. 这些照片将向你展示我们村庄的面貌。 三、时态的呼应 名词性从句特别是宾语从句中谓语动词的时态要与主句中谓语动词时态要相呼应，主要有下列几种情况： （1）如果主句中的谓语动词是一般现在时态，从句的谓语动词的时态不受主句谓语动词时态的制约。 I wonder why Jenny hasn’t written us recently. We should have heard from her by now. 我不知道为什么珍妮最近没有给我们写信。我们现在应当收到他的来信了。 I’m sorry (that)I didn’t say anything about it sooner. I certainly think（that）it’s pretty on you. 对不起，我还没来得及。我认为你穿上当然好看。 （2）如果主句的谓语动词是过去时态，从句的谓语动词动作发生在主句的动作之前，则从句的动词用过去完成时、过去完成进行时或一般过去时。 The police found that the house had been broken into and a lot of things stolen. 警察发现有人闯入房子并且很多东西被偷 （3）如果主句的谓语动词是过去时态，从句的动作和主句的动作同时发生，则从句的动词用一般过去时或过去进行时。 I was told that they were designing a new machine.有人告诉我他们在设计一种新机器。 （4）如果主句的谓语动词是过去时态，从句的动作发生在主句的动作之后，则从句的动词用过去将来时、过去将来进行时或过去将来完成时。 We were all surprised when he made it clear that he would leave office soon. 当他宣布他不久就要离职时，我们都很吃惊。
高考英语名词性从句考点归纳
名词性从句 名词性从句指在复合句中起名词作用的从句，它在句子中可作主语、宾语、表语或同位语。名词性从句既是中学英语教学的重点，也是高考考查的热点。 一、名词性从句的分类 名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。其连接词有that, if, whether；连接代词who, what, which；连接副词when, where, how, why等。 考查热点一：对主语从句的考查 主语从句在复合句中充当主语，它可以放在主句谓语动词之前。但为了保持句子平衡，多数情况下可用it作形式主语，而把主语从句置于句尾。 考查热点二：对宾语从句的考查 宾语从句在句子中作及物动词或介词的宾语。如果主句的谓语动词是及物动make, find, see, think等，则把宾语从句置于宾语补足语之后，用it作形式宾语。另外，某些作表语的形容词，如sure, happy, glad, certain 等之后也可以带宾语从句。 考查热点三：对表语从句的考查 表语从句在句子中作表语，位于主句中的系动词之后。 一、什么是表语（predicative） 在形式上，位于系动词后的就是表语。从含义上讲，表语是回答主语“是什么”或“怎么样”的语法成分。即是指“是”字句“是”字后面的成分。表语就是起表述作用的句子成分。它修饰的是主语。表语是用来说明主语的身份、性质、品性、特征和状态的。表语须和连系动词一起构成句子的复合谓语。表语常由名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式、动词的-ing、动词的-ed、从句来充当，它常位于连系动词（be, become, appear, seem等）之后。 Albert Einstein was a famous professor of physics.
何凯文考研英语长难句精讲完备讲义(完美打印版)
考研英语长难句突破讲义 适用对象：考研学子，四级，六级英语学习或相当者。 课程目的：打破英语阅读学习的幻觉，真正获得一扇通向别样美丽世界的窗户，人生从此再无长难句。为英语写作夯实基础。 课程安排：方法论讲解；难句解析；考试实战演练 第一部分方法论讲解 引子我们为什么要精读句子 1.精读能力的要求（消除障碍的阅读） 自由笔记区目标：准确【重要】精读 2．泛读能力的要求（广泛获取信息的阅读） 目标：快速 技能：高职 阅读的实际过程是什么知识：本科 Input（英文）-mind（句子层面）-output（中文）思维：研究生 思想：博士 阅读在句子层面的障碍 1．含义 2．语序 简单句的障碍来源 简单句：只有一套谓语的句子 基本句型包括：主+谓，主+谓+宾，主+谓+双宾，主+谓+宾+宾补，主+系+表 定语，状语，同位语，插入语 简单句的障碍识别及处理方法 定语：在句子中修饰名词的成分problem-定义-细化-solution（思维方式） 前置定语：adj+名词 后置定语： 形容词短语：形容词+介词+名词this is a book useful for your future Ving a woman walked on the road Ved a painting painted by Jane n. + to do a way to solve the problem 介词短语：介词+名词a bottle of water on the table 表语形容词：alive a cat alive 解决方案：前置P．S：I want to be part of something big. Something属于不定代词。 【不定代词定语置后】 定语从句（不属于简单句范畴） 关系代词：人称代词：who whom which that as +非完整句 引导词物主代词：whose +完整句
高考英语名词性从句知识点知识点
高考英语名词性从句知识点知识点 一、选择题 1．—What’s your understanding of success,Robert? —In my view,success is________preparation and chances meet. A．how B．why C．what D．where 2．We can judge one’s character by ______ he treats whoever can do nothing for him. A．that B．what C．how D．when 3．Mr, Smith, manager of the department, decided to assign the important task to _________had a strong sense of responsibility. A．whatever B．whichever C．whoever D．whomever 4．It sounds _______ the situation is unlikely to improve. A．as if B．how C．as D．so that 5．Anyone who wants to can call any timepiece a clock, but technically speaking, only _________ ones ring out the time actually deserve the name. A．whatever B．whenever C．whichever D．wherever 6．_________ has recently been done to provide more buses, a shortage of public vehicles remains a serious problem. A．That B．What C．In spite of what D．Though what 7．As days go on，I think that Beijing will become ________ the whole world pay close attention to. A．where B．what C．which D．that 8．Anyone with common sense is able to make the proper decision and do ______ suits the occasion best. A．no matter what B．no matter how C．whatever D．however 9．Students show great interest in ________ Professor William presents to them in his class. A．whichever B．wherever C．whatever D．however 10．By reading the story, you may understand ______ to be successful. A．it takes what B．you take what C．what takes you D．what it takes 11．He sold his house for twice ________ he paid for it so he did well out of the deal. A．how B．what C．that D．which 12．We must be in a place of peace and faith, so internal conflict and disbelief do not hold back ________ it is possible for us to achieve. A．how B．what C．why D．where 13．—The hillside village remains primitive and unspoiled. —That explains ______ people desire to explore such a remote place. A．how B．where C．when D．why 14．The exhibition tells us _____we should do something to stop air pollution. A．where B．why C．what D．which 15．It was__ he said__ disappointed me. A．that；what B．what；that C．what；what D．that；that