动词,动词短语
选择题
My son wanted ________ the final at home and ______________ his bags.
A．to watch; pack
B．watching; packing
C．watch; pack
D．to watch; packs
A
此题重点考查短语want to do sth.当want后面跟两个宾语时第二个动词的不定式符号to经常省略。
选择题
Can you ______ the radio? I want to listen to the evening news.
A．turn off
B．turn down
C．turn on
C
句意：你能打开收音机吗？我想听晚间新闻。turn off关闭，关上；turn down拒绝，把声音关小；turn on 打开。根据句意可知选C。
选择题
Huang Xiaoming and Angelababy_____ over 10，000，000yuan to help the poor in 2015．
A．gave up \
B．gave off
C．gave out
D．gave away
D
根据选项意思give up“放弃”，give off“送出或发出（光等）”give out“用完；分发或散发某物”，give away，“免费送出某物；赠送”，结合句中Huang Xiaoming and Angelababy_____ over 10，000，000yuan to help the poor in 2015，的关键词over 10，000，000yuan 可推知2015年黄晓明和Angelababy给贫困的人捐赠了1千多万元，故选D
选择题
I do not know whether I can win, but I will try my best.
A．work hard
B．come on
C．do my best
D．effort
C
work hard“努力工作”；come on“快点，开始”；do my best“尽最大努力”；effort“尝试”，名词，分析题干可知，“我不知道是否能赢，但是我将尽最大努力。”故答案为C.
选择题
—The number of the tigers is getting __________.
—I agree _______ you.
A．more and more , to
B．smaller and smaller, to
C．smaller and smaller, with
D．more and more ,with
C
句意：老虎的数量正在变得越来越少。我同意你的观点。老虎的数量变少要用small来修饰，变多要用large来表示，不用more；agree with sb意为“同意某人的观点”；故选C。
选择题
I don't like Jack at all. He never ______ his promise.
A．makes
B．breaks
C．keeps
C
句意：我一点也不喜欢Jack。他从来不遵守他的诺言。make promise许诺；break promise 违
背诺言；keep promise 遵守诺言。根据句意可知选C。
选择题
The doctor told him ______ any more.
A．not smoke
B．not to smoke
C．don’t smoke
D．doesn’t smoke
B
医生告诉他不要在吸烟了。告诉某人去做某事我们用词组tell sb to sth，否定形式是tell sb not to do sth，故选择B。
选择题
—There was something wrong with my TV set. Can you mend it?
—Let me see. I think I can _______.
A．put right it
B．help it
C．mend to you
D．put it right
D
句意：我的电视出故障了，你能修吗？让我看看，我想我能修。put right修正，如有人称代词介于put 与right之间，故答案选D.
选择题
I always spend too much money on clothes.
A．take,to
B．cost, for
C．pay,for
D．paid,on
C
句意：我总是花太多的钱在衣服上。A.take ，to把……拿到……去；B.cost，for，cost指花钱，但是它是事物作其主语，后不跟for，错；C.pay，for付钱买某物；D.paid，on pay 后跟的介词是for，不是on，错；故选C。
选择题
—I noticed Lily _____ a pink dress at the party.
—I think she looks better_____ red.
A．wearing ; in
B．dresses ; on
C．dressed; in
D．wear ; on
A
句意：我注意到莉莉在聚会上穿着一件粉红色的圈子。—我认为她穿红色衣服更好看。根据提干分析“注意某人做某事”是notice sb. do/doing sth.；第二空穿什么颜色的衣服要和介词in连用，故选A。
选择题
—What happened _____ you yesterday?
—I happened _____ meet my old friend, Lucy.
A．to, to
B．with, to
C．to, with
A
happen to sb表示某人发生什么事了; happen to do表示碰巧去做某事；句意；—昨天你发生什么事情了？—我碰巧遇到了我的老朋友，露西。结合句意，故选A
选择题
when you want to talk to your teacher ,you shouldfirst.
A．called to her
B．called up her
C．call her up
D．called her up
C
should 后接动词原形，故选C
选择题
You’d better _____________ short passages every day.
A．to practice reading
B．practice reading
C．practicing reading
D．practice read
B
句意：你最好每天练习阅读短文。Had better do sth意为“最好做某事”；practice doing sth 意为“练习做某事”；故选B。
选择题
Her little sister’s kite is broken. Let’s _____ and cheer______.
A．mend up it; her up
B．fix up it; up her
C．fix it up; up her
D．fix it up；her up
D
句意：她妹妹的风筝坏了，让我们把它修好，让她高兴起来吧。fix up 修理；cheer up 使某人高兴起来。两个短语跟代词做宾语时，代词要放在中间。故选D。
选择题
They decided _______ by bus.
A．to go to there
B．to go there
C．going there
D．going to there
B
句意：他们决定乘公共汽车去那里。decide to do决定干某事。there是副词，所以前不要介词。结合句意，故选B
选择题
The boss makes the workers_______long hours every day.
A．work
B．to work
C．works
D．working
A
句意：老板叫这些工人每天工作很长时间。此题考查固定短语make sb do sth叫某人做某事；根据句意，故选A。
选择题
I can’t stand ____ the terrible TV show.
A．watch
B．watching
C．to watch
B
can’t stand+doing表示不能忍受做某事；句意；我不能忍受看那糟糕的电视节目。结合句意，故选B
选择题
I think you should _______ some money _______ your friends.
A．borrow; for
B．borrow; from
C．lend; from
D．borrow; to
B
borrow sth from sb ，lend sth to sb 故选B
选择题
—Would you like to attend the farewell party next week，Mr．Huang？
—Sure，I’d love to．I have no reason to _______ your invitation．
A．turn down
B．turn off
C．turn up
D．turn on
A
句意：--你将会出席下周的送别会吗，黄先生？--当然，我很乐意。我没有理由拒绝你的邀请的。
A项的意思为“拒绝；调小”；B项的意思为“关”；C项的意思为“出现；调大”；D项的意思为“开”。根据句意，故选A。
选择题
You must be very tired. Why not a rest?
A．to stop to have
B．to stop having
C．stop to have
D．stop having
C
why not +动词原形，stop to do sth 表示停下去做另一件事，stop doing sth 停下做原来的事，由原来前面的第一句话，可知，停下去做另一件事，故选C
选择题
—How do you often go to school?
—I _____take a bus ，but now I _____walking.
A．used to ，use to
B．was used to，am used to
C．am used to，used to
D．used to，am used to
D
-你通常怎样上学？-我过去常常坐公共汽车。但现在我习惯于步行了。从句意可以推测出，前句指过去常常：used to；后句指，现在习惯于：be used to。故选D。
选择题
I need five Yuan to ______ for summer camp.
A．spend
B．cost
C．pay
D．take
C
此题重点考查四个“花费”的区别。Spend和pay的主语都是人，cost和take的主语却是物，由此可以排除C,和D。又因spend的常用句型结构是sb spend some time doing sth.因此A也被排除，故选C.
选择题
______ New Year’s Eve, people gather at Times Square to see the huge glass _______ through the darkness.
A．On, fall
B．In, falling
C．On, falling
D．At, fall
A
具体的一天或这天的上下午晚上，都用介词on。New Year’s Eve新年前夕，具体一天的晚上，故用on，see sb doing sth,看到某人正在做某事，强调正在进行；see sb do sth,看到某人做了某事，强调看到了全过程。该句强调人们观看巨大的玻璃穿过黑暗落下来的过程，故选
选择题
My mother makes me ___ my homework before 8 every day.
A．to finish
B．finish
C．finishes
D．finishing
B
句意：我妈妈叫我每天八点之前完成作业。此题考查固定短语make sb do sth叫某人做某事；根据句意，故选B。
选择题
They do eye exercises twice a day , so _______of them _______glasses.
A．few, put on
B．few , wear
C．a few , put on
D．a few, wear
B
句意：他们一天做两次眼操，因此他们中很少有人戴眼镜。Put on是穿或戴的动作；wear 是穿或戴的状态。根据句意，一天做两次眼操，近视人几乎没有。A few一些；few 很少。故选B
选择题
When he is free, he often helps his parents ________ some housework.
A．does
B．do
C．doing
D．did
B
句意：当他有空时，他经常帮助他的父母做家务。help sb （to）do sth意为“帮助某人做某事”，其中可以省略to；故选B。
选择题
For our own safety, it’s important to_______the traffic rules on the way to school.
A．follow
B．change
C．make
D．break
A
本题考查固定词组。Follow the traffic rules 遵守交通规则。
选择题
I’ll __________ you some grapes after the trip.
A．burn
B．allow
C．add
D．bring
D
burn然受，焚毁；allow允许；add加；Bring带来。句意：郊游结束后，我会给你带一些葡萄来。结合语境可知选D。
选择题
The letters NBA mean the National Basketball Association.
A．are
B．become
C．stand for
D．instead
C
are“是”；become“变得，成为”；stand for“代表”；instead“代替”，分析题干可知，“字母NBA代表国家篮球协会。”此处“mean”的意义是“意思是，代表”，所以答案为C.
选择题
Though it was very late, they __________their discussion.
A．continued with
B．went on
C．continued on
D．carried on with
D
在表示继续这一含义时，carry on 是经营, 从事, 忙于的意思；go on 是继续的意思；continue 是连续性的继续。句意：尽管非常晚了，但是他们还是继续他们的讨论。结合语境可知下文含有从事某事的含义，故选D。
选择题
I don’t feel like _____ apples but I would like _______ some bananas.
A．eating; having
B．to eat; to have
C．eating; to have
D．to eat; having
C
句意:我不喜欢吃苹果，但是我想要吃一些香蕉。feel like 喜欢，它的句型是feel like doing sth.喜欢做某事；would like to do sth.想要去做某事。根据他们的句型可知选C。
选择题
What great fun we had ______ and ______ together at the party yesterday!
A．to sing, to dance
B．sang, danced
C．singing, dancing
D．to sing, dance
C
句意为，昨天我们在聚会上唱歌和跳舞，玩得非常开心。本句是一个感叹句：What fun we had!改为陈述句是：We had great fun.本题句改为：We had great fun singing and dancing together at the party yesterday.故选C。
选择题
—Why do you ______ tennis for exercise?
—To keep healthy.
A．take up
B．grow up
C．stay up
A
句意：-你为什么打网球来锻炼身体？-为了保持健康。take up 从事；grow up 成长，长大；stay up 熬夜，不睡觉。根据对话的意思可知选A。
选择题
—It’s very hot today, isn’t it?
—Yes, it is. Why not __________ your coat?
A．take care of
B．take place
C．take off
D．take after
C
句意：-今天太热了，不是吗？-是的，是很热。为什么不脱掉你的外套呢？take care of 照顾；take place 取代；take off 脱掉；take after 照顾。根据题意选C。
选择题
My idea ________ to be true.
A．turned out
B．turned on
C．turned off
D．turned up
A
句意：结果我的想法是对的。分析选项：turned out结果证明；turned on 打开；turned off 关闭；turned up出现。本题考查固定句型：turn out to do/be......结果.....故选A
选择题
She felt her life was just beginning. （）
A．starting
B．going
C．over
D．start
A
starting“开始”；going“去”；over“结束”；start“开始”，分析题干可知，“她感觉她的生活只是刚刚开始。”此处是进行时表示将来，所以用starting。
选择题
We should _____Lei Feng.
A．learn from
B．learn with
C．learn after
A
learn from sb固定词组像某人学习；句意；我们应该向雷锋同志学习。结合句意，故选A
选择题
—What did the policeman say to you, Liu Ying?
—He told me ______ my purse in the bicycle basket. It’s too dangerous.
A．not put
B．to put
C．don’t put
D．n ot to put
D
句意：刘颖，警察对你说什么了？他告诉我不要把钱包放在车筐里。那样太危险了。tell sb not to do sth意为“告诉某人不要做某事”；故选D。
选择题
I heard Lucy ________ happily in her room when I passed her house.
A．sing
B．to sing
C．singing
D．sings
C
句意：我经过Lucy 房间的时候听见她在房间里唱得很开心。hear 听见，感官动词，hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事。由句意可知，我经过房间的时候Lucy 正在唱歌，故选C。
选择题
Scientists can make the robots __________.
A．to dance
B．dance
C．dancing
D．danced
B
考察非谓语动词。句意：科学家们能让机器人跳舞。Make后接不带to的不定式做宾语补足语，表示具体的将要进行的动作，故选B。
选择题
Jim decided _____basketball this afternoon.
A．to play
B．play
C．played
D．playing.
A
句意：Jim决定下午打篮球。Decide决定，动词；decide to do sth.决定做某事，后面用不定式，故选A。
选择题
Don’t forget to ______ the light when you leave the room.
A．turn on
B．turn off
C．turn up
D．turn down
B
句意：当你离开房间的时候，不要忘记关灯。此题考查动词短语释义，A打开；B关闭；C 声音调高点；D声音调低点；根据句意，故选B。
选择题
We all know that lions ____________ meat.
A．live on
B．live for
C．live at
D．live in
A
句意为，我们都知道狮子以肉为生。live in, 住在什么地方，live at,住在什么地方，与live in, 所指的地方比at范围要大，live on以…为生靠什么谋生
live for 为…而生活，以…为生活目的，故选A。
选择题
The husband advised _____ to the south, but his wife advised him _______ up the idea.
A．moving, giving
B．to move, to give
C．moving, to give
C
句意：丈夫建议搬到南方去，但是妻子建议他放弃那个主意。此题考查固定短语advise doing sth 建议做某事和advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事；根据句意，故选C。
选择题
Lucy is going to be a computer programmer when he _______ college.
A．finishes
B．starts
C．left
D．begins
A
句意:Lucy打算大学毕业后当一名电脑程序设计师。finishes 完成；starts开始；left离开，是过去式；begins开始。根据句意可知，Lucy毕业后才能成为电脑程序设计师，故B和D 不对；when引导的时间状语从句中应该用一般现在时态，故C时态不对。故选A。
选择题
At times _______ exercise can make us _______.
A．taking; relaxed
B．taking; to relax
C．take; relax
D．take; to relax
A
句意：有时锻练能使我们放松。根据提干分析第一空是动名词作主语；第二空“使我们放松”应用relaxed作宾语补足语，故选A。
选择题
If you shout at your parents very loudly, you should ______ sorry _______ them.
A．talk, to
B．say, to
C．speak, about
D．say, for
B
给某人说道歉的固定答语就是say sorry to sb.
选择题
Zhalong Nature Reserve _______ food and shelter ______ the birds and fish.
A．provide ,for
B．provides, with
C．provides ,for
D．provide, with
C
provide sth for sb ,为某人提供某物；provide sb with sth,把某物提供给某人。主语Zhalong Nature Reserve，是单数，故谓语动词要用第三人称单数，故选C。
选择题
They still can’t decide ________ with our difficulties in learning math.
A．what to deal
B．how to do
C．what to solve
D．how to deal
D
句意：他们仍然不能决定如何处理我们在学习数学过程中所遇到的困难。do with和deal with 都有“处理，对付”的意思，但是do with多与特殊疑问词what连用；而deal with多与特殊疑问词how连用；故选D
选择题
He felt like________in the sky like a bird.
A．am flying
B．flying
C．fly
D．flew
B
句意：他想像小鸟一样在天空飞翔。Feel like是“想要，愿意”的意思，后面要跟动词的ing 形式，故选B。
选择题
Our English teacher often asks us_________ English _____in class.
A．speak; loud
B．to speak; slow
C．speak; loudly
D．to speak; loudly
D
句意：我们的英语老师经常要求我们在课堂上大声地说英语。ask sb to do sth意为“要求某人做某事”，loudly为副词，意为“大声地”；故选D。
选择题
My father goes _____ after supper. He also takes some other _____.
A．to walk; exercises
B．for a walk; exercise
C．to a walk; exercises
D．for walk; exercise
B
句意：我爸爸晚饭后散步，他也做其它的锻炼。go for a walk去散步，exercise锻炼，不可数名词，故答案选B.
选择题
She often plans _____ something to help others.
A．to do
B．do
C．doing
A
plan to do表示计划去做某事；句意；他经常去做一些事情去帮助别人。结合句意，故选A
选择题
The little boy often makes his mother _____him _____.
A．talk, something interesting
B．tell, something interesting
C．say, interesting something
D．speak, interesting something
B
结合句意为，这个小男孩经常让他妈妈告诉他一些有趣的事情，不定代词修饰形容词，应该放在形容词的前面，故选B。
选择题
The government will_______ more colleges for more students to receive higher education.
A．set up
B．send up
C．set out
D．use up
A
set up建立，开业；send up射出，长出；set out出发，开始；use up用完，耗尽。句意：为了更多的学生们接受更高的教育，政府会建立更多的大学。结合语境可知选A。
选择题
The boy ________ his book here and forgot ________ it home.
A．left, took
B．left, to take
C．forgot, brought
D．forgot, to bring
B
此题重点考查汉语中的“忘记”，如果表示把某物忘在某处就要用leave，若表示忘记做某事就用forget to do sth或forget doing sth.
选择题
Is your cousin good at _______ ?
A．swim
B．swims
C．swiming
D．swimming
D
考查动词固定搭配。句意：你的表弟擅长游泳吗？be good at doing sth.擅长做某事。故选D。
选择题
The relationship between China and the USA is always _________________.
A．paid attention
B．pay attention to
C．paid attention to
D．paying attention
C
句意：中美之间的关系总是备受关注。pay attention to关心，关注；主语为关系，是被人们关心，故选被动语态，且to不可省。故选C。
动词短语 和 短语动词 的区别
动词短语和短语动词的区别？ 一。动词短语 动词短语的搭配可分为下列六种基本类型。 1．动词+副词 1）作及物动词，例： He brought up his children strictly． 从以上的例句中可以看出，在“动词+副词”的词组中宾语位置有两种情况：宾语如是名词，则可置于副词后面，亦可置于动词和副词之间。而如果宾语是代词，只能置于动词后面，即动词和副词之间。 2）作不及物动词，例： Something unexpected has turned up． 出现了令人意外的情况。（turn up=appear） 3）既可作及物动词又可作不及物动词，例： The barrel of gunpowder blew up．（不及物）火药桶爆炸了。 The soldiers blew up the bridge．（及物）士兵们把桥炸毁了。2．动词+介词 动词与介词构成的词组在词义上相当于一个及物动词，宾语总是在介词后面，例： I don’t much care for television．我不很喜欢电视。（care for=like）3．动词+副词+介词 在这类动词短语中，动词、副词、介词紧密结合，是动副词组和动介词组的合成体，词义上相当于一个及物动词。它兼有以上两类短语动词的特点，但宾语总是位于介词之后，例： We must work hard to make up for lost time．我们必须努力工作来弥补失去的时间。（make up for＝compensate['k?mpenseit] vi. 补偿，赔偿；抵消vt. 补偿，赔偿；付报酬） 4．动词+名词 这类动词短语中的常见动词是have，take，give，make等，后面的名词通常是从动词转化而来的动作名词，并表达了短语动词的真正意义，例： 精品
初中英语常见动词短语归纳
初中英语常见动词短语归纳A)动词+ 介词 agree with同意......的意见(想法);符合 base on以......(为)根据 listen to听...... get to到达...... fall off (从......)掉下 help ... with ...帮助(某人)做(某事) knock at /on敲(门、窗) laugh at嘲笑 learn ... from ...向......学习 live on继续存在;靠......生活
look after照顾,照看 look at看;观看 look for寻找 look like看起来像 pay for (sth.)付钱;支付 point at指示;指向 point to指向...... prefer to ...宁愿(选择);更喜欢 quarrel with (和某人)吵架 regard ... as ...把......当作......;当作 stop ... from阻止......做...... talk about说话;谈话;谈论
talk with与......交谈 think about考虑 think of认为;想起 B)动词+ 副词 ask for请求;询问 carry on坚持下去;继续下去 cut down砍倒 clean up清除;收拾干净 come down下来;落 come along来;随同 come in进来 come on来吧;跟着来;赶快
come out出来;出现;(花)开;发(芽) come over过来;顺便来访 drop off放下(某物);下车 eat up吃光;吃完 fall behind落在......后面;输给别人 fall down跌倒;从......落下 find out查出(真相) get back回来;取回 get down下来;落下;把......取下来 get off下来;从......下来 get on上(车) get up起床
(完整版)英语动词词组大全
英语专业四级动词词组 第一组： absent oneself from 缺席，不到 be abundant in丰富的，有大量的 be abundant with有丰富的 take into account考虑，重视，把···考虑在内 account for说明···的原因，解释 make allowance(s) for考虑到，为···留余地，体谅amount to总计达到 play the ape模仿（ape类人猿、模仿者） assuming that假定··· avenge oneself on对···进行报复 awaken to醒悟，使···意识到 go bankrupt破产 You bet!的确，你说的没错！当然，一定 be blessed with具有···，赋有（能力），享有 call one's bluff接受某人的挑战 go bust破产 capitalize on；利用，从···中捞油水，由于···而获益 show concern for关心 have a guilty conscience内疚 consult with商量，商议，与···商量（协商） make contact with sb.与···联系 crack down对···采取严厉措施，镇压 depart from背离，违反 go into detail(s)详述，逐一细说 leave to one's own devices go to the devil走开，完蛋，滚开，见鬼，毁了 Talk of the devil. Speak of the devil(and he will appear).说曹操曹操到 be/go on a diet节食，按规律饮食 stand on one's dignity（尊严） dip one's hand into one's pocket 掏腰包 dispose of处理（安排，解决）丢掉，除掉 extinguish oneself What is done cannot be undone. beat the Dutch非常奇特（叫人吃惊，空前出众） go Dutch各自付账，各付各的 dwell on细想，详述，老是想着 lay/put/place emphasis on sth.重视，强调，重点在 be endowed with被赋予，赋有，天生具有···，以···而告终exert oneself努力，尽力 come into existence出现，产生 take a fancy to喜爱，爱好，喜欢···起来
动词与短语动词复习六“重视”
动词与短语动词复习六“重视” 动词与短语动词的测试在高考中占有重要的地位，除了对时态、非谓语动词测试外，每年高考都有一两个对动词或短语动词词义的测试。新教材词汇量大，动词和短语动词繁多，给考生的复习带来许多困难。纵观近几年的高考试题，我们发现，只要考生在复习中做到“六个重视”，就能够很好地掌握所学动词和短语动词，在高考中取得较好的成绩。 一、重视对常用动词及其短语动词的复习 常用动词如come, go, call, ask, take, bring等与人们的日常生活息息相关，因此这些动词构成了大量的短语动词。如：由come构成的短语动词有：come about 发生；come across 偶然遇见，碰上；come to an end 结束，终止；come to life （变得）活泼，苏醒过来；come to light 显露，为人所知；come to terms with 甘心忍受（不愉快的处境）等。再如：由call构成的短语动词有：call for 要求，需要；call in 召集，打电话；call on 访问，号召，邀请；call up 召唤，使想起，调动（力量、人员等），提出（议案等），（给……）打电话等。再加上初中所学的短语动词，其数量相当多。这些常用动词及短语动词不仅在日常交际中发挥重要作用，也是近几年考试的热点。如： 1．Before building a house, you will have to ______ the government’s permission. A. get from B. follow C. receive D. ask for 答案D。ask for意为“要求得到，要求给予”，题意为：在建筑一所房子前，必须得到政府同意。另外，ask for还表示“要……接电话”或“要求见（某人）”。get from是可分性短语动词，表示“从……得到”，表示“得到政府同意”要用get the permission from the government。follow 遵循；receive收到。 2．Please tell me how the accident ______. I am still in the dark. A. came by B. came upon C. came to D. came about 答案D。come about意为“发生”，题意为：请告诉我事故是怎么发生的。有时用it作主语，后接that引起的从句：How does it come about that you did not report the theft until two days after it occurred? 你为什么直到盗窃发生两天后才报告？come by取得,经过；come upon突袭；come to达到,共计。 3．The Internet has brought ______ big changes in the way we work.
常见动词短语及短语动词及三词词组
高中英语常用动词短语归纳 1．高考高频动词短语 （1）act短语： act as 担任……职务，起……作用act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事）act out 表演（对话、故事等）（2）break短语： break away 摆脱，脱离break away from …脱离……，奋力挣脱…… break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮分解break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入break into …闯入…破门而入break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发 break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定break through 突围，冲跨break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开（3）bring短语： bring about 引起，导致，使发生bring along 把……带来，领来 bring back 拿回来，使恢复bring sb back 送回某人 bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒（比较：sth / sb come back to life 复苏，苏醒） bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下 bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价[比较：(the price ) go down / up 价格下降/上涨] bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收 bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出 bring …to use = put …to use 对……加以利用 bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施……（比较：sth come / go into effect 开始实施）bring up 抚养，培养，哺育 （4）call短语： call at (sp) 访问（某地），拜访（某地） [比较：call on (sb) 拜访（某人），访问（某人） call for 提倡，号召，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人 call / shout for help 呼救call in 请来，召集，来访，打电话 call off 取消call on / upon 号召 call out 大声呼喊，叫喊call sb names 谩骂某人call up 给……打电话，使人想起，号召 （5）come短语： come about 发生，产生come across 偶然相遇come along 来，随同，进展，加油come at …向……袭击come back 回来，想起来，复活come down 下来，下落，传下come into being 形成，产生 come into use 使用起来come off 脱落，从……离开come on 过来，跟我来，加油，来吧，赶快come on / upon sb / sth 偶然遇见，偶然碰上，偶然发come out 露出，出来，出现，出版，发（芽），（花）开come over to…过来，顺便来访，从一个地方来到另一个地方come round / around （非正式）来访，串门 come to …来到，出现，提及，达到，共计，结果是，苏醒 come to an end 结束，终止come to know 逐渐地知道 come to life （变得）活泼，苏醒过来come to light 显露，为人所知 come to oneself 苏醒过来，恢复知觉come to / into power 当权，上台 come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 变成废墟come to terms with…甘心忍受 come up 被提出，上来，走来，上升，抬头，长出来come up to sb 朝某人走来 come up with …提出，想出（主意），找出（答案），赶上 （6）cut短语： cut away 切除，剪去cut down 砍倒，砍下，削减cut in 插嘴，加塞，插入cut in line 插队 cut …into pieces / halves 把……切成碎片/切成两半 cut off 切断（线路），中断（供应）cut out 删除，剪下来 cut the cost of …降低……的成本cut up 切碎，剪碎，剁碎，齐根切掉 （7）do短语： do about 处理，应付do and don’t 要与不要do a good deed 做一件好事 do a word puzzle 猜字谜do an experiment / experiments 做实验do away with 废除 do make-up 化妆，打扮do observations 观察do sb a favour 帮某人一个忙 do sb honor = do honor to sb 礼遇某人，对某人表示敬意do sb the favour to do sth 帮某人一个忙做某事 do sth in turn / by turns = take turns to do sth / in doing sth 轮流做某事 do the laundry 洗衣服 do up 打扮，梳妆，收拾，把（衣服，鞋子等）扣/系好do up one’s shoes / hair 系好鞋带/梳好头
英语七年级动词短语固定搭配
七年级动词短语固定搭配 want to do sth想要做某事I want to be a teacher./ He wants to have milk for breakfast. want sb to do sth想要某人做某事My mother wants me to clean the room. want sth想要某物I want an apple. like doing sth喜欢做某事I like playing football. like to do sth喜欢做某事He likes to go shopping with his friends. like sth喜欢某物I like apples. enjoy doing sth喜爱做某事My brother enjoys playing football. enjoy sth喜爱/某物I enjoyed my winter vacation. have fun doing sth愉快地做某事I had great fun playing in the water. =have a good time doing sth = I had a good time playing in the water. =enjoy oneself to do sth = I enjoyed myself to play in the water. let sb do sth让某人做某事Lucy lets me go shopping with her. let sb not do sth让某人不做某事My mother lets me not play on the road. tell sb to do sth告诉某人去做某事Tom tells me to work hard. tell sb not to do sth告诉某人不要去做某事Tom tells me not to play every day. tell sb about sth告诉某人关于某事My math teacher tells us about the exam. tell sb sth告诉某人某事My friend told me the traffic accident. hope to do sth希望去做某事I hope to go to Beijing on summer vacation. hope +从句希望……I hope you have a good trip. It’s +形容词+of sb to do sth某人做某事真是太……It’s kind of you to help me. It’s+形容词+for sb to do sth做某事对某人来说……It’s good for you to have vegetables every day. be interested in doing sth对做某事很感兴趣Lucy is interested in dancing. be interested in sth做某事／某物很感兴趣My parents are interested in Beijing Opera. be friendly to sb对某人很友好My classmates are friendly to me. be friendly with sb和某人很友好My classmates are friendly with each other. wait for sb等待某人Jeff often waits for his sister after school. can’t wait to do sth迫不及待去做某事Summer is coming , I can’t wait to go to swim. work for为……而工作Do you want to work for a magazine? work as从事……职业My father works as a doctor. work with和……一起工作Do you like to work with other young people?
初中常用动词短语大全
初中常用动词短语大全 1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出 2)be at home/work 在家/上班 3)be good at 善于，擅长于 4)be careful of 当心，注意，仔细 5)be covered with 被……复盖 6)be ready for 为……作好准备 7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶 8)be interested in 对……感到有趣 9)be born 出生 10)be on 在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着 11)be able to do sth. 能够做…… 12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…) 害怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……) 13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气 14)be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意) 15)be famous for 以……而著名 16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求 17)be from 来自……，什么地方人 18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了 19)be worried 担忧 20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做…… 21)be covered with 被……所覆盖…… 22)be in (great) need of (很)需要 23)be in trouble 处于困境中24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做…… 25)be late for ……迟到 26)be made of (from) 由……制成 27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意 28)be free 空闲的，有空 29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床 30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……) 由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组 31)come back 回来 32)come down 下来 33)come in 进入，进来 34)come on 快，走吧，跟我来 35)come out出来 36)come out of 从……出来 37)come up 上来 38)come from 来自…… 39)do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业40)do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读 41)do one's best 尽力
常见常用英语动词短语大全
常用英语动词短语大全 一、动词be构成的短语动词 1．be known as／be famous as作为……而闻名 be known for因……而出名 be known to为……所知 be known by凭……而知 The hill is known for the temple．LuXun is known to us as a writer． One can be known by his words and deeds． 2．be married to与……结婚 She is married to a musician．．．3．be tired of／with对……厌烦 He is tired of／with this kind of life． =He is bored with this kind of life．4．be terrified at被……吓一跳 He is terrified at the snake． 5．be burdened with负重 He is burdened with a heavy load．6．be crowded with挤满 The shop is crowded with people．7．be dressed in穿着 She is dressed in red． 8．be experienced in对……有经验He is experienced in mending bikes． 9．be equipped with装备 They are equipped with guns and food． 10．be furnished with提供，布置 They are furnished with enough food． 11．be engaged in sth从事，忙于(=be busy with sth) He has been engaged in writing novels． 12．be engaged to与……订婚
《短语动词和动词短语》
短语动词和动词短语 一。动词短语 动词短语的搭配可分为下列六种基本类型。 1．动词+副词 1）作及物动词，例： He brought up his children strictly． 从以上的例句中可以看出，在“动词+副词”的词组中宾语位置有两种情况：宾语如是名词， 则可置于副词后面，亦可置于动词和副词之间。而如果宾语是代词，只能置于动词后面，即 动词和副词之间。 2）作不及物动词，例： Something unexpected has turned up． 出现了令人意外的情况。（turn up=appear） 3）既可作及物动词又可作不及物动词，例： The barrel of gunpowder blew up．（不及物）火药桶爆炸了。 The soldiers blew up the bridge．（及物）士兵们把桥炸毁了。 2．动词+介词 动词与介词构成的词组在词义上相当于一个及物动词，宾语总是在介词后面，例： I don’t much care for television．我不很喜欢电视。（care for=like） 3．动词+副词+介词 在这类动词短语中，动词、副词、介词紧密结合，是动副词组和动介词组的合成体，词义上 相当于一个及物动词。它兼有以上两类短语动词的特点，但宾语总是位于介词之后，例： We must work hard to make up for lost time．我们必须努力工作来弥补失去的时间。（make up for＝ compensate） 4．动词+名词 这类动词短语中的常见动词是have，take，give，make等，后面的名词通常是从动词转化 而来的动作名词，并表达了短语动词的真正意义，例： Let’s have another try．让我们再试一下。（have a try=v．try） 5．动词+名词+介词 这类动词短语只用作及物动词。名词前可加形容词说明程度，宾语总是位于介词之后，例： Keep an eye on the baby while I am out．我不在家时请照看一下小孩子。 6．be+形容词（包括过去分词作形容词）+介词 这类动词短语也相当于及物动词，宾语位于介词后面，形容词是短语动词的真正词义，例： I know he is slow at understanding，but you have to be patient with him．我知道他理解力差，但你得对他耐心些。 二、短语动词 (1)短语动词常常是两个词（一个动词+一个副词性小品）构成，如：wake up , get up ,turn out 等。 (2)同一个动词后面可以有不同的副词性小品词，构成不同意义的短语动词。如：He turn on the radio .Bob turned out smiling.
英语常用介词短语及动词短语
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