初三英语练习试题包括答案详解.doc
初三英语总复习语法选择题
1.We _____ here today.
2.The map _____ China is ______ the wall ________ our classroom.
A. in, of, on
B. of, on, in
C. of, on, of
D. of, of, on
3.What's eleven and twenty It is _______.
A. thirty-one
B. thirty one B. thirty-two d. thirty two
4.What colour is an orange It is ______.
5.______ do you like China I think it is very beautiful.
6.Is there any chicken on the plate Yes, there is ______
7.Please buy some food from the shop _________.
A. on your way to home
B. to your way home
C. on your way home
D. at your way to home
8.There ______ milk in the glass.
A. aren't many
B. aren't much
C. isn't many
D. isn't much
9.Why _______ play with those boys
A. not
B. no
C. don't
D. /
10. Do you usually go to school _____ foot
A. on
B. in
C. at
D. by
11. Mr Green ______ supper now. He often _______ supper at half past six.
A. is having, have
B. is having, has
C. has, has
D. have, have
12. Zhang Ming is good ______ Chinese. He often helps ______ it.
A. is, me with
B. at, I with
C. at, me with
D. on, I in
13. May she _______ with you
A. come
B. comes
C. coming
D. comes
14. My father had a busy day _______.
A. the day before yesterday
B. tomorrow
C. next Saturday
D. every day
15. Please show ______ new picture book.
A. he your
B. his you
C. him your
D. him you
16. ______ will you stay there
A. How long
B. What time
C. How often
D. When
17. The Greens ________ working in the garden now.
A. am
B. is
C. are
D. were
18. Does he often _______ his mother ______ the room
A. help, cleans
B. help, clean
C. helps, cleaning
D. helps, clean
19. Must we finish our homework now
No, you ______. You _______ finish it after school.
A. needn't , may
B. mustn't, may
C. can't can
D. needn't, must
20. Would you like _______ to eat
A. anything different
B. different anything
C. something different
D. different something
21. He can swim. _______ .
A. So I can
B. So can I
C. I so can
D. Can I so
22. Will there be a strong wind ____ the north ______ the Huanghe River
A. to... of
B. to... off
C. at... of
D. on, off
23. Did it snow _______ last night
A. heavy
B. heavily C Quick D. fast
24. _______ cold it is today ！
A. How
B. How a
C. What
D. What a
25. Is this book different ______ that one
A. about
B. at
C. to
D. from
26. It's time for our lesson. Stop _______.
A. playing
B. to play
C. plays
D. played
27. Help yourself _______ some fish.
A. at
B. too
C. to
D. on
28. Here are some pictures ________ .
A. of him
B. of he
C. about him
D. about his
29. The book _______ on the desk.
A. no is longer
B. no longer is
C. is no longer
D. no longer
30. Then we _______ around but _______ nothing.
A. looked, looked
B. saw, looked
C. saw, saw
D. looked, saw
31. Zhang Lan is ill. Let me go to the meeting instead _______.
A. of she
B. of her
C. off she
D. off he
32. Which is the way _________ the nearest hospital
A. in
B. too
C. to
D. at
33. Nice ______ to you
A. talk
B. talking
C. to talk
D. talks
34. My parents ______ want to go to the Monkey Island.
A. all
B. both
C. every
D. other
35. –Do you like football --No, I have _______ interest in it.
A. a little
B. a few
C. little
D. few
36. Lucy runs much faster than ______ in her class.
A. any other girl
B. any girl
C. all girls
D. every girl
37. What has he ______ the meat He has just cooked it.
A. take care of
B. catch up with
C. done with
D. paid for
38. Lily thinks foreign languages are as ______ as science subjects.
A. important
B. most important
C. more important
D. importantest
39. Would you please ______ it again like that
A. not read
B. not to read D. reads D. reading
40. I'll phone you as soon as I _______.
A. get to home
B. got to home
C. get home
D. got home
41. You must keep your eyes ________.
A. closed
B. close
C. be closed
D. to closed
42. A farmer arrived _______ a women's house.
A. in
B. at
C. to
D. for
43. Kate says that she _______ a message on the desk.
A. will leave
B. leave
C. will give D . give
44. He has two kites, one is big, ______ is small.
A. the other
B. another
C. other
D. others
45. Computers are the second most useful ____ of the world.
A. inventions
B. inventors
C. invention
D. inventor
46. On my way home I saw a dog _______ on the ground.
A. lying
B. lies
C. lied
D. to lie
47. There is little water in the glass, _______
A. isn't there
B. is it
C. is there
D. wasn't there.
48. Two months _____ quite long for me . I can't wait.
A. is
B. are
C. were
D. is going to be
49. I don't know ______ .
A. where does Jim live
B. where did Jim live
C. where Jim lives
D. where is Jim live
50. The boy was very interested _______ English.
A. at
B. in
C. to
D. on
51.--Excuse me, where's the post
office --Sorry, I don't know.
--______ .
A. It doesn ’t matter
B. All right
C. Thank you all the same
D. Don't worry
52. Please give me a cup of coffee.
A. Thank you
B. Give you
C. Here are you
D. Here you are
53. Mary doesn't like pork for dinner. I don't like it, ______.
A. neither
B. too
C. also
D. either
54. Lucy and Lily are twins . But they have ______ differences.
A. a few small
B. small few
C. a little small
D. small a few
55. Though he lives in the countryside, he never feels _______.
A. afraid of
B. lonely
C. sad
D. sadly
56. Japan and Germany are ________ countries.
A. developed
B. developing
C. develop
D. to develop
57. I ______ my classmates while they often fight.
A. got on well with
B. gets on with
C. get on well
D. get on well with
58. Mother asked ________.
A. were there any cheaper shoes
B. there are some cheaper shoes
C. if there were any cheaper shoes
D. if there are any cheaper shoes
59. Where _____ cotton ______
A. are, produced
B. are, grown
C. is, grown
D. are made in
60. This skirt is very nice. Try ______, _______ you
A. it on, will
B. on it, shall
C. on it, will
D. it on, do
61. The heavy rain stopped the children ______ to the park.
A. to go
B. gone
C. from going
D. go
62. So for, we _______ about one thousand English words.
A. learned
B. have learned
C. learn
D. are learning
63. This TV play is very interesting . Why _____ down and watch it
A. not sit
B. don't
C. not sitting C. not sit
64. There ________ great changes in computers in the last few years.
A. have had
B. have
C. have been
D. has been
65. I'm______ happy today.
A. quite
B. quiet
C. much
D. quick
66. How long may I _______ the book
A. borrow
B. want
C. take C. keep
67. _____ the population of China
A. What is
B. What are
C. How many is
D. How much is
68. Jim is _______ student and everyone _______ him
A. a nice quite, like
B. quite a nice, like
C. quite nice a, likes
D. quite a nice, likes
69. We have sold _____ the trousers _____ your size.
A. out, in
B. off, with
C. away, of
D. on, in
70. The students are busy ______ for the exam.
A. to get everything ready
B. getting everything ready
C. being ready
D. to be ready
71. You'd better ______ to school, _____ you.
A. not go, shall
B. not to go, will
C. not going, had
D. not go, had
72. He left in such a hurry _______ he forgot ______ the door.
A. so, locking
B. that, to lock
C. as, open
D. that, to open
73. Neither English nor Japanese ______ in those schools.
A. teaches
B. teach
C. is taught
D. are taught
74. Li Ping has found ______ not easy to learn English well.
A. this
B. that
C. it
D. them
75. ________ of last month we had seen five English films.
A. By the End
B. At the end of D. In the end D. To the end
76. They both have _____ work to do, so they are _____ busy.
A. much too, too much
B. too much, much too
C. so many, too
D. to, much
77. The buildings of New York are _______ than ______.
A. much higher, those of Taiyuan
B. More higher, that of Taiyuan
C. much more, Taiyuan
D. many more, Taiyuan
78. How many elephants did you see in the zoo last Sunday _____
A. No one
B. Nothing
C. Neither
D. None
79. The suit ______ so much ______ he didn't buy it.
A. cost, for
B. costs, that
C. cost, that
D. cost, that
80. I don ’t think you are right, ______
A. do I
B. are you
C. don't I
D. aren't you
81. What colour are your _______ .
A. dress
B. skirt
C. clothes
D. shirt
82. This bike isn't _______. It ’s.
A. her, his
B. his, her
C. hers, his
D. her, he
83. I got up ______ six ______ the morning _____ July 12th.
A. at, in, on
B. in, on, at
C. at, in, of.
D. at, on, of
84. Do you want _______
A. go
B. going
C. a go
D. to going
85. Do you watch TV _______ Saturday evening
A. on
B. in
C. at
D. for
86. I bought a new shirt for Marble, ______ she didn't like it.
A. because
B. and
C. so
D. but
87.Thank you very much.
88._________.
A. You're all right
B. You're welcome
C. You're very well
D. No, thanks
89. _______ a fine day it was yesterday!
A. What a
B. What
C. How a
D. How
90. Our teacher told him _______ in the street.
A. not play
B. not to play
C. don't play
D. no play
91. Is there ______ good in today's newspaper No, there is ______.
A. something, anything
B. anything, anything
C. nothing, nothing
D. anything, nothing
92. They won't leave ______ you come back.
A. until
B. and
C. about
D. to
93. Mrs. Clarke has a son _______ Bruno.
A. called
B. calling
C. calls
D. to call
94. When I saw my friend on the road, I stopped ______ to him.
A. talk
B. talking
C. to talk
D. talked
95. ______ I go home now, Mr Wu No, you _____ finish the work first
A. May, must
B. Must, may
C. Must, may
D. Must, must
96. _______ there any meat and apples in the basket
A. Am
B. Were
C. Are
D. Is
97. What's _____ with you
A. matter
B. wrong
C. thing
D. the wrong
98. He came back ______ a cold winter day.
A. over
B. on
C. in
D. at
99. Please _____ your coat. It's very cold outside.
A. dress
B. be in
C. put on
D. wear
100. Mr Liu met two________ in Paris.
A. German
B. Russian
C. Chinese
D. Canadian
101. An apple ______ into the water.
A. fell
B. was fallen
C. falls
D. is fallen
102. I thought the news ______ important.
A. is
B. was
C. are
D. were
103. Do you know _______ inventor Yes, he's _______ friend of mine
A. the, a
B. an, a
C. an, the
D. the, the
104. Several people came and there were two boys _______ them.
A. between B . among C. for D. except
105. Don't let the children _______ in the reading room.
A. shout
B. to shout
C. shouting
D. shouted
106. This kind of jacket _______ everywhere.
A. see
B. are seen
C. can see
D. can be seen
107. Tom said to the guests, "Help ________ to some meat."
A. youself
B. youselves
C. yourself
D. yourselves
108. _______ will be the population of the world in the year 2000
A. What
B. How much
C. How many
D. How soon
109. Mary isn't in. She ______ to school.
A. went
B. has gone
C. has been
D. go
110. Could you tell me _______
A. where does she live
B. where she lives
C. she lives where
D. where is she living
111. My brother joined the League _________ March 24, 1990. He _____a League member for six years.
A. on, has become
B. on, has been
C. in, has been
D. in, has become
112. We suddenly heard somebody _______ for help in the forest.
A. calls
B. called
C. calling
D. to call
113. My teacher often helps me ______ my English. ______ her help I have caught up _____the class.
A. with, Under, to
B. of, With, with
C. in, Under, with
D. with, With, with
114. You must always _______ your library book on time.
A. give back
B. take away
C. bring
D. borrow
115. I often ________ my friends.
A. hear from
B. hear of
C. receive from
D. write a letter from
116. It is National Day. There are a lot of people on ______side of the street.
A. both
B. all
C. every
D. each
117. I'm sure the book is very ________ and children are ______ it.
A. interested, interesting
B. interesting, interested in
C. interested in, interesting
D. interesting, interested
118. They were all very tired, but ______ of them would stop to take a rest.
A. some
B. any
C. many
D. none
119. My younger sisters are _______ young ______ go to school.
A. so, that
B. too, that
C. too, to
D. so, not to
120. I'll tell him about it as soon as he _______ back.
A. come
B. comes
C. will come
D. is coming
121.--I hear that you're going back to Australia. I hope you'll return one day.
--_______. I hope to return when I'm older.
A. I do so
B. so I
C. I so do
D. So do I
122. The radio says there will be a ______ rain tomorrow.
A. big
B. large
C. heavy
D. heavily
123. Don't read _______ the sun. It's bad ______ your eyes.
A. under, for
B. in, to
C. in, for
D. under, to'
124. I have _______ all day looking for you.
A. cost
B. take
C. paid
D. spent
125. ______ Tom's mother lets him look after the baby.
A. At times
B. Some time
C. At the same time
D. all the times
126. They stopped _______, but there was no sound.
A. listen
B. listening
C. to listen
D. to hear
127. Now you get _______ , go out and try your luck.
A. dressing
B. dressed
C. dress C. dresses
128. Please don't touch that fish. It smells ______.
A. bad
B. badly
C. good
D. well
129. ________ it is getting dark,______the farmers are still working in the field.
A. Though, but
B. But, though
C. Though, /
D. But, /
130. My friend, Tom, kept me_______ for an hour yesterday.
A. wait
B. waited
C. waiting c. wait
131. We can see ______ hundreds of birds flying in _____ sky.
A. a, a,
B. / , a
C. / , the
D. the, the
132. Miss Hunt bought some ______in the market.
A. pear
B. tomato
C. egg
D. fish
133. There is a small village ______ the two rivers.
A. during C. among C. between D. in
134. ________ will your sister be back In about two hours.
A. How b. How often C. How long D. How soon
135. Granny told the girl the moon ______ in the west.
A. goes down
B. went down
C. is going down
D. was going down 136. Your hands ______ before meals. They are too dirty.
A. must wash
B. can wash
C. must be washed
D. can be washed
137. The students ______ trees if it ______ raining tomorrow.
A. will plant, will stop
B. will plant, stops
C. plant, will stop
D. plant, stops
138. They asked me _______ finish my homework.
A. when I could
B. I when would
C. When I can
D. When could I 139. When I came into the room, I saw him _______ his homework.
A. did
B. does
C. doing
D. to do
140. He said that he would go to London ________.
A. the next month
B. last month
C. the month before
D. next month 141. It happened ________ a winter night.
A. at
B. on
C. in
D. for
142. He's worked here _______ 4 o'clock this afternoon.
A. for
B. at
C. since
D. about
143. He asked me , but I didn't know _________.
A. how to tell
B. what to speak
C. to say what
D. what to say
144. She doesn't like to _______ a black dress.
A. wear
B. put on
C. dress
D. put in
145. I have _______ much work to do _______ I have no time to go out with you.
A. such, that
B. so, that
C. so, as
D. such, as
146. "You're a very good student.""__________"
A. No, not at all
B. Yes, I am
C. Just so and so
D. I'm glad to hear that
147. There are three students in the reading room. One is a boy, ______ two are girls.
A. the others
B. the other
C. other
D. another
148. Let's go out for a walk, _________
A. won't you
B. don't we
C. why not
D. shall we
149. The dogs were made ________ as fast as they could.
A. run
B. ran
C. running
D. to run
150. The policeman stopped ________, but he _______ no sound.
A. hearing, heard
B. listening, listened
C. to listen, heard
D. listening to, listened to
151. The apples in the basket are better than ______ on the table.
A. that
B. then
C. those
D. ones
答案解析
1. A. all, both 等副常用在系后或行前。
2. C. “ of常用”来表示“所有”关系，如： the door of the classroom, the people of China.
3. A. 注意格式。
4. B. orange, 桔子；桔色的。
5. A. “ How do you like ，“你?” ??怎么”
6. D. some 可用来修可数名或不可数名，常用在肯定句中。
7. C.“ on one’ s way，“to在去?”??的路上” ；“ home”副，前面不用“ to”.
8. D. “ much，“” 多”，修不可数名。
9. A. “ why not +原形” / “ Why don ’ t you“什?”么不,??” 。
10. A.
11. B. 区分不同的含。
12. C. help ? with ? , be good均 at 固定搭配。
13. A. 情后用原形。
14. A. 注意与状的搭配。
15. C. “ 把你的画册拿他看” 。人称代做用格形式。
16. A.
17. C. “ the greens，“格”林一家”或“格林夫”。
18. B.“ help sb. (to) do sth.” ,“ help，“帮sb某.with人做sth某事.” 。”
19. A. needn ’“t,不必”， mustn ’ t,“一定不能??”。
20. C. （ 1）不定代的修用于不定代后。（ 2）在表示求等气委婉的疑句中，可用 some,
something 等。
21. B. “他会游泳，我也会。”注意两句一。
22. A.
23. B. 用副修。
24. A. How 引感句，后用形容或副；what 引感句，后用名。
25. D.
26. A. stop doing sth, “停止做某事”；stop to do sth, “停下来，做某事” 。
27. C. “随便吃点”
28. A.
29. C. 注意 no longer 的位置。
30. D. look, “看”； see,“看到”。
31. B. instead of, “代替??” 。
32. C.“the way to ”去“,??的路” 。
33. B. 用。
34. B. all,“都（三个或更多）”； both, “都（两个）”。
35. C. a little, “一点”，little, “几乎没有”，都修不可数名。 Few，“几乎没有” ，a few,
“几个”，都修可数名。
36. A. any 在此句中“任何一个” ，故后用数名。
37. C. do with ，“ 理，置”。
38. A.
39. A. “ Would you please 句中?”用原型，因有助would 。 Not 放于前。
40. C. as soon as 引主从句。在主从句和条件主从句中，用一般在表示将要生的
作，即不能使用将来。
41. A. closed 形容，“ 着，合着”。Keep doing, 持做??。 Keep + 形容，“保持??状”。
42. B. arrive at ，“到达（小的地方）”；arrive in ，“到达（大的地方）”。此外，可用 get
to, reach 表示“到达”。
43. A. give a message to sb，“ 某人捎信” ； leave a message for sb，“ 某人留下口信”。
44. A. 两各种的另一个或两部分中的另一部分，用the other 表示，如： On the other side of
the road, there are many trees. Other后如有复数名，可写others.
45. C. invention ，“ 明”； inventor ，“ 明者”。
46. A.
47. C. little 表否定含。
48. A. 段和距离做主，做数待。如：Five miles is a long distance for the old man.
49. C. 从句注意的三个： 1）从句的与主句的之不能有上的矛盾。2）从句用述句序。 3）
注意使用正确的引。
50. B.
51. C.
52. C.
53. D. too, also，“也”，用于肯定句， either ，“也”，用于否定句。
54. A.
55. B. feel lonely ，“感到孤独”。 Lonely 形容。
56. A. 一些的分形式常可用作形容，如：interesting, interested, surprising, surprised
等。
57. A. 此句中的 while 表示比，“而”。
58. C. 参 49 。
59. C. grow，“种植”； produce ，“生（品，工品）”； make，“制造”。
60. A. 祈使句中的反意疑句中附加句形式很多，常的“ will you，可”用于肯定句和
否定句中。
61. C. stop ? from，?阻止??。
62. B. so far，“到目前止” ，常用于完成。
63. A.
64. C. great changes 复数。 In the last few years 与完成用。
65. A.
66. C. borrow 非延性，不能与how long 用。
67. A. “中国的人口是多少”相当于：How many people are there in China.
68. D. quite a nice student = a very nice student
69. A. sell out ，“ 完”
70. B. be busy doing ，忙?于??。
71. D. you ’ d=you had
72. B. such ? that ，?“如此??以至于??” ， such 后用名。 So? that ，?“如此??以至于??”， so 后用
形容或副。
73.forget to lock the door, “忘了”（没）；forget locking the door ，“ 了而忘了” （了）。
74. C. neither ? nor接?两个主，根据nor 后的主确定形式。用法似的短
有： either ?or ?, not only ?but also ?, not ?but ?,句there型。be
75. C. it 形式，代指不定式to learn English well. It 可以做形式主，如：It is not
easy to learn English well.
76. A. in the end ，“最后， at last”，at the end of ，“?在??末尾，在??束” ，by the end
of，“到??束，到??末尾” ，多用于完成。
77. B. too much + 名，“太多，多” ； much too + 形容 / 副，“太，非常”。
78. A. much 可用来修比。 Much bigger ，“比??大的多”。
79. D. None, “一个 / 一点都没有” ，可代指人或物。 No one，“没有人”。
80. C. cost 去式。
81. B.此句从关系上判断。比：
82. 1） I think he is right, aren ’ t you
83. 2) You think he is right, don ’ t you
84. C. 只有 clothes 复数名，可与are 搭配。
85. C. 此中用两个名性物主代。
86. D. at，“在某个刻” ，如：at 7:00, at the moment ；in，“在一段内” ，如：in the morning,
in the year ；on，“在某一天或某一天的早晨 / 下午 / 晚上”，如：on that day, on the morning
of July 1st.
87. D. 此句含： Do you want to have a try“你想”
88. A. 参 83 。
89. D.
90. B.
91. A. a fine day 名短，前用what 。
92. B. tell sb. not to do sth., “告某人不要做某事”， not 在 to 前。
93. D.
94. A. until 引状从句，不用将来。
95. A. called Bruno 去分构，坐定修son，“一个（被）叫做Brono 的儿子。
96. C.
97.参 26 。
98. D. 参 73 。
99. B.
100.B.
101.C. put on，“穿上（衣服）”， dress sb.，“ ??穿衣服” ；wear，“穿着（衣服）”
102.C. 注意下列复数形式： Americans, Germans, Australians, Canadians, Chinese, Japanese. 103.A. fall, “落”，用主。
104.B. News，不可数名。
105.A.
106.B. among them, “他之中” 。
107. A. let, make 在用于主，后跟原形，意“使??做??”。
108.D.
109.D. 注意用复数形式。
110.A.
111. B. have gone to ，“?已去了??” ； have been to ，“?去??” 。
112. B.
113. B. become 非延性，不能与表示一段的短for six years 用。
114.C. hear/see sb. do sth,“听到 / 看到某人做某事” ；“ hear/see sb. doing sth,“听到 / 看到某人正在做某事” 。
115. B. 此考察三个短： help sb. with sth. （帮助某人做某事） , with one ’ s（help在??的
帮助下） , catch up with sb. （追上某人）。
116. A. give back, “ ”，相当于“ return ”。
117. A. hear from sb. = receive a letter from sb. “收到某人来信” 。
118.D. 如特指两个中的每一个，用“each”。
119.B. interest, excite, surprise, develop 等的在分，去分常作形容使用。
120.D.
121.C. 在 so ? that ?构中， that 后跟从句。
122.B.
123.D. “我也希望” 。
124.C.
125.C. read in the sun ，“在阳光下看”。
126.C. pay ? for，“?花 / 做??”。看下列的用法：
127.1) It cost me too much to buy the bike.
128.2) I spent too much (in) buying the bike.
129.3) I paid too much for the bike.
130.4) It took me a long time to choose the bike.
131.A. at times ，“ 常”。
132.C.“他停下来，听了听，但没有声音。
133.B. get dressed，“穿好衣服”。
134.A.
135.C. 如果 A ，此句无主句。
136.C. keep doing sth.，持作??。
137. C. hundred, thousand, million, billion, dozen, score 等前面如果有具体的数字，些此都不加“ s”，后面不用 off ；如果前面没有具体的数字，些此后加“s”，后面加 of。
如： two hundred people, many thousands of people 。
138. D.
139. C.
140. D. how soon ，“多久之后”。
141. A. 表示客的句子用一般在。
142. C. 含有情的被构：can/may/must/should be done 。
143.B.
144.A. 注意从句的序与。
145.C.
146.A.
147.B.
148.C. since 4 o’ clock this morning，“从下午四点到在”。
149.D. 注意下列四个的用法：
150. 1) say 后直接引用或接引用的内容，如：He said,“ come here.”
151. 2) speak 后用某种言，或用于构speak to sb 中，如： speak English. 152.3) talk，“ ”，常用短： talk about, talk to.
153.4) tell ，“告”。
154.A.
155.B. so much，“如此多??”。
156. D. 在英中受到人的，表示感(thank you) 或高 ( I ’ m glad)。157. B. 两个中的另一个，或两部分中的另一部分，用the other 表示。
158. D.
159. D. make 用于被中，后用不定式，即：be made to do sth.
160.C. stop to listen ，“停下来听了听” ； hear，“听到”。
161.C. 在 than 后常用代 that, those 。 That 代指数名， those 代指复数名。
英语语法，好不容易才整理出来的哦
★希望做某事hope to do sth.
★决定做某事decide to do sth
★同意做某事agree to do sth.
★需要某人做某事need to do sth.
★使用某物做某事use sth to do sth
★准备做某事get/be ready to do
★计划做某事 plan to do sth.
★希望某人做某事wish sb. to do sth.
★轮流做某事take one ’s turns to do sth.
★拒绝做某事refuse to do sth.
★告诉某人做某事tell sb. to do sth.
★请某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.
★想要某人做某事want /would like sb. to do sth.
★不得不 have to do
★同意某人做某事agree sb. to do sth.
★教某人做某事teach sb. to do sth.
★喜欢 / 想要某人做某事like sb. to do sth.
★e ncourage sb to do 鼓励某人做★帮助
某人做某事 help sb. to do sth/help
★It ’s one ’s turn to do sth到.某人做某事例:It your turn to clean
the blackboard.
★It ’s time(for sb.) to do sth是.某人做某事候了例:It’s time for me to go home.
★I t ’s +adj. for/of sb. too dsth. 于某人来做某事是??
例: It is easy for me to learn it well. It is very kind/foolish/nice of you to do so.
★I t takes sb. sometime to do sth. 某人做某事花了某
例句 : takes me an hour to get to school by bike. took me an
hour to watch TV last night. will tak
★too+adj./adv. to do sth.太?..而不能例: He was to angry to say a word.
★find/think/feel it +adj. to do sth.// 感到做某事是?I
find/think/feel it hard to learn English well.
★序数 +to do 第?..个做某事例句:Who is the first to get there
★我不知 / 忘了怎么。 I didn't know/forgot what to do.
★离开房不要忘/ 住关灯
例句 :Don’t forget/Remember to turn off the lights when you left the room
★b e+adj+to do sth例句:I am very sorry to hear that. I am ready
to help others.I am happy / pleased / glad to meet you.
顺口溜：本领最多不定式，主表定补宾和状；样样成分都能干，只有
谓语它不敢；大家千万要小心，有时它把句型改；作主语时用it ，自己在后把身藏；七个感官三使役，宾补要把to 甩开；疑问词后接上它，宾语从句可充当；逻辑主语不定式，不定式前加for sb.；to 前not 是否定，各种用法区别开。
e her two weeks to finish the work.
以下是不带to 的动词不定式(即动词原形)的常见用法
★am let sb. do sth 让某人做某事★make do sth 使得某人做某事
★ hear do sth do sth 听见某人做某事★see do sth do sth 看见某人做某事
★why not/why don ’t you动+原为什么不 .Why not/Why don ’t you take a walk
★某人 +had better( not)do 某人最好 (不)做某事
★情态动词 can/may /must /should+ 动词原（包括情态动词的否定形
式+动词原形）
★助动词 do/does/did/will/would在构成疑问句或者构成否定句即don’ t /doesn ’ t /didn /will’ not /would not+动词原形
★be going to + 动词原形（表示“即将”“打算”做
某事）使用 -ing 分词的几种情况
1.在进行时态中。 He is watching TV. They were dancing at nine o'clock last night.
2.在 there be 结构中。如： There is a boy swimming in the river.
3.在 have fun/problems 结构
4.在介词后面。如：Thanks for helping me.Are you good at playing basketball
What /How about doing sth 做某事怎么样I interested
in playing football.
5.在以下结构中
1. enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事；
2. finish doing sth；完成做某事；
like doing sth 想要做某事；
4. stop doing sth停止做某事（原来的事）
doing sth忘记做过某事
6. go on doing sth继续做某事（原来的事）；
doing sth 记得做过某事
8. like doing sth 喜欢做某事；
/see/hear/watch sb doing 发现 / 看到 / 听到 / 观看某人做
10. try doing sth 试图做某事；
11. need doing sth 需要做某事；
12. prefer doing sth 宁愿做某事；
doing sth介意做某事；
14. miss doing sth错过做某事；
doing sth练习做某事；
人教版九年级英语中考模拟试题
2016年云南省初中学业水平模拟考试 英语试题卷（2015年听力） (全卷四个部分，共8页；满分120分，考试用时120分钟) 第一部分听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节听句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画。每个句子听两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C.
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