2020年北京市东城区高三二模英语试题(含答案和解析)
北京市东城区2019—2020学年度第二学期高三综合练习(二)
高三英语
2020.6 本试卷共10页，共120分。考试时长100分钟。考牛务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：知识运用(共两节，45分)
第一节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示诃的空白处仅填写一个适当的单诃，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
A
AS a Child growing UP ___________ J _____ England, JamCS RCynOldS VVaS always CXCitCd by thunderstorms. NOW I he πιns Straight towards them as a 44StOrrn chaser： SPCCialiSing in hurricanes and volcanoes, RCynOIdS travels the WOrld to ShOOt PiCtUrCS Of Earth's most CXtrCmC WCathCr events. ThC PiCtUrCS arc USCd by TV news ChannCIS around the WOrId ITs a 2 (danger) job though. HC has almost been hit by flying WindOW frames twice in the PaSt 18 3 (month). HOWCVCn he SayS Ihe ChaSe is always WOrth it for the PlaCeS he has been to and the brilliant PCOPle he has Inet along the way.
B
AmateUr explorers have found What may have been the IaSt UndiSCOVered island On Earth? The island is round and about three quarters Of a mile wide. It SitS in the northern PaCifIC and is a PIaCe
4___ it's neither too hot nor too cold. It's almost COmPICtCIy flat and rocky. ThC island's Only
distinguishing feature is a Slight hill On the CaStCrn SidC. After SPOtting the hidden PiCCC Of Iand in
5___ f irst IOOkCd IikC an c-map fault, Ihe group Of friends 6 (SCt) OUt in a boat to COnfinn What
they'd found. They're now running an OnlinC COntCSt to name IhC island.
C
POetry is a beautiful art fbrm. ItS POWer IieS in the ability to transform Ordinary experiences by CaPtUring (捕捉) a moment Or CmOtiOn. 7 (Write) POCtry is a PriVilCgC and struggle, in Part
because We need to CrCate in ___________ 8 _____ (We) a new Way Of ObSerVing the WOrleI5 CaPtUring microscopic moments as materials for OUr WOrk? MOSt Of OUr time at Ihe desk 9 (SPCnd)
WreStling With OUr imagination^ and We know that a SUCCeSSfUl POem arrives On the back Of failure.
ThCrC are moments WhCn an idea WilI not translate OntO paper. Yet, failure is good, because every 10 （abandon）Iine We PainStakingly remove PrePareS US for Ihe ripe POem around the comer. 第二节完形塡空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，共30分）
阅读下血短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Saving a Tiger Named CindereIla
On an icy day in FebrUary 2012, IWO hunters in eastern RUSSia discovered a IiInP bundle Of fiιr Iying in the SnOW.Il WaS an OrPhanCd CUb （幼虎）！ ThC CUb hadn't CatCn in days, and WaS ____________________ Ll enough for Ihe hunters just to PiCk her up. Dr. Dale Miquelle. director Of the Wildlife COnSerVatiOn SOCiety,s RuSSia Program, said. fci A healthy tiger cub, even a three-month-old one, WOUId give you reason to 12 before you StUCk your hand too CIOSC to its teeth and claws. BUt this CUb had no
13 ICft in her.”
The hunters WraPPed the CUb in a COat and 14 her to a IOCal WikIIife inspector, Andrey OryOL OVCr the following weeks, OryOl 15 IhC OrPhanCd CUb back to health? BUt now he had a new problem: What COUId he do WiIh an 16 Ihree-month-old tiger?
The CUb WaS an AmUr tiger. 17 a Small number Of AmUr tigers remained in the wild, SO SCientiStS Wanted to return 18 CUbS to their natural habitat. The OrPhaned CUb WaS taken to a new WiIdlife center. The Center WaS designed for raising WiId animals WithOUt 19 them to PCOPIC?Il USCS hidden CamCraS and COVCrCd fences to keep WOrkCrS OUt Of 20 ? That way, the animals don't become 21 On humans?
ThC cub, now named Cinderella, became the center's first tiger. OVCr IhC next year, ShC grew into a big, healthy tigress? In the center, She Ieamed to hunt. By the SPring Of 2013, experts agreed She WaS 22 to return to the wild.
They ChOSe Ihe PCrfeCt new 23 for their Iiger princess: Ihe BaStak NatUre ReSerVc. DUring the next two years, researchers WatChed CindereIla's 24 . They Set UP CameraS to SnaP photos. When Cinderella PaSSed in front Of One Of these Camera 25 it took her PiCtUre? CinderelIa not Only 26 . but grew healthy and StrOng.
Then, in DCCCmbCr 2015, Ihe CamCraS 27 CXCiting news: CindCrClIa had become a mother! FOr the first time ever, a IigCr that humans had 28 and returned to the Wild had given birth to two CUbS Of her own.
TigerS are SOme Of the most admired animals On OIIr planet, bιιt they are also 29 ? ThankS to the WOrk Of COnSCrVatiOniStS IikC Dr. MiqUCiIc9 there is new 30 for these magnificent cats.
11. A. Weak B. Pale C. SIeePy D? IaZy
12. A. hide B. hurt C? WOndCr D. PaUSC
13. A. InerCy B. effort C. Will D. fight
14. A. delivered B. returned C. guided D? reported
15. A. taught B. PUlICd C. nursed D. trained
16. A. intelligent B. CnCrgCtiC C. CXCitCd D. amazing
17. A. AlmOSt B. StilI C. EVen D. Only
18. Λ. newly-born B. rescued C. WOUndCd D. hunted
19. A. exposing B. Sending C. OfIering D. SelIing
20. A. PlaCe B. Sight C. Order D. mind
21. A. COnCentrated B. defensive C. dependent D. keen
22. A. WeICOme B. interested C. ready D. eager
23. A. COnlinent B. neighborhood C. border D? kingdom
24. A. PrOgrCSS B. reaction C. appearance D. habitat
25? A. IyPeS B. traps C. ShOtS D? SCeneS
26. A. SUCCCCdCd B. recovered C. SUrViVCd D?
CXPlOrCd
27. A. edited B. expected C. PrePared D. revealed
28? A. WitneSSed B. traded C. raised D. examined
29. A. CndangCrCd B. dominated C? PrCSerVCd D? StrCSSCd
30. A. IOVC B. hope C. home D. help
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）
第一节（共15小题；毎小题2分，共30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选岀最佳选项，并在答题R上将该项涂黑。
INVITATlON FOR YOUTH TO
SUBMlT VlDEOS TO THE UNITED NATlONS FOR
THE INTERNATlONAL DAY OF PEACE
ThC EdUCatiOn OUtreaCh SCCIiOn Of the United NatiOnS DePartmCnt Of PUbliC InfbrmaliOn invites young PeOPle IrOm around the WOrld between the ages Of 15 and 24 to SUbInit IO- to 15?SeCOnd VideOS in EngliSh On how the SUStairlable Development GOalS Can build PeaCe? When making your videos, think about Why ending poverty, addressing Clilnate change, forging equality and ensuring access to education are important to Creating a more PeaCeful WOrld.
ThC ITIOSt engaging VideOS VVilI be featured On the UnitCd NatiOnS IntCmatiOnal Day Of PCaCe YOUTUbC ChannCL SOnIC VVilI CVCn be ShOWn at an OffiCial CVent at UnitCd NatiOnS HCadqUartCrS in NCW YOrk On 16 September.
We Will be POSting SeIeCted CliPS at www.youtube.coni/channel from 13 JUne (the Start Of the 1 OO-day COUntdOWn) through 21 SePtemben the IntematiOnal Day Of PeaCe?
When you Inake your video. PleaSe State your name and COUntry at the beginning? And remember that all VideOS ShOUld be appropriate for younger audiences?
We'll be accepting your SUbmiSSiOnS from now Until 1 September. SO Start Sending your VideOS to UnitCdnatiOnSPeaCeday(^gnIaiLCOm today!
Background: The InlematiOnal Day Of PeaCe falls On 21 SePtemher. Tlle General ASSembly has declared IhiS as a day devoted to StrCngthening the ideals Of peace, both Within and among all nations and PeOPIeS? EVery year On this day, the United NatiOnS CanS On the PeOPIe Ofthe WOrld to remember their COmmOn humanity and join together to build a future free Of COnfliCtS. The them e for this year, “The SUStainable DeVelOPment Goals: BUilding BlOCkS for Peace,?highlights how ending poverty, PrOtCCting the PIanet and CnSUring PrOSPCrity for everyone all COntribUte to global harmony. ThC SUStainabIC GOalS COVCr a broad range Of issues, including poverty, hunger, health, CdUCation, Climate change, gender equality, Waten Sanitation. energy, CnVirOnmCnt and SOCialjUStice.
MOre information On the IntematiOnal Day Of PeaCe and the SUStainabIe DeVeIOPment Goals: hup:〃WWw. UH. OrgZenZeveHtsZpeaceday.
31 ? The PartiCiPantS ShOUld________ .
A.be at IeaSt twenty-four years OId
B.UPIoad CliPS OntO the appointed WCbSitC
https://www.360docs.net/doc/5a16605149.html,C UP With SOlUtiOnS to global PrObICnlS
D.SUbnlit Ihe VidCOS no IatCr than 1 SePtember
32.What might be Ihe PrOPer WOrdS to Start Ihe video?
A.My name is JimCna, and Γm from PCnJ?
B.HClIo, Γd IikC to introduce the CVCnt first.
C.TOday I Want to Say SOmething to young audiences.
D.What is the key to Creating a more PeaCefUl world?
33.OnCe chosen, the VidCO WiII be ______ .
A.PUt On a YOUTUbC ChannCl
B.POStCd On the WCb for One year
C.ShOWn at the theater in NeW York
D.filmed On the InternatiOnal Day Of PCaCe
34.What is Ihe main PUrPOSe Of the activity?
A.TO COlIeCt VideO materials for the websites.
B.TO raise young PeOPle,s COnCem about WOrId PeaCe?
C? TO draw attention to the education Of the next generation?
D. TO POPUlariZe the IntematiOnal Day Of PeaCe among the youth?
B
It's a SatUrday night, the kids arc asleep and WC have no PIanS? BCfbrC WC fall into OUr routine and WatCh a movie, I Iry to talk my husband into Playing a Card game? Unconvinced, he COntinUeS tapping away On his PhOne ? BUt just before disappearing into the SOCial media rabbit hole, he has an idea? He IOOkS OVer me and suggests, 4i Why don? WC try CalIing OnC Of OUr friends?"
I IOOk at him With raised brows, as if his SUggeStiOn is SomevVhat ridiculous and PerhaPS even SOCiaIly UnaCCePtabIe? YOU can,t just Call SOmeOne OUt Of the blue now...right? BUt then I think again and realize that at One POint in time, in the not SO distant past, this WaS the norm. I SPCnt my CarIy teenage years COnnCCting With friends through a PhOnC that WaS COnnCCtCd to a WaIL It wasn't ?4sιnarΓ? but it allowed me lo keep in IOUCh WiIh Ihe IateSt gossip and HeWS? WC WOUId Chat Ibr hours, SOmCtimCS WhiIC I hid UndCr my blanket in OrdCr to
avoid the ChanCe Ofbeing CaUght by my ParCntS.
I COUld even memorize the PhOne numbers Of IOVed OneS then? WhiIe 1 did OWn an address book一and there WaS always the VVhite Pages, Where you COUid IOOk PeOPIe UP by their names一1 had the COntaCt details Of SPeCial friends, first IOVeS and family members COmmitted to memory? I guess these days, they VVOUld be On my fc TavoriteS M IiSt in my SmartPhOne?
Today, Inany Of Iny 4fc favorite" PeOPle are followed from a distance through SOCial Tnedia, and even they Very rarely—if ever—WOUld get an actual Can from me. The birth announcement by Iny OldCSt friend is received through CatChing a WCll-defined bump into a PhOtO that I SCrOll past. TIIC news Of a divorce from a COUPle WhOln I had COnSidCrCd my SeCOnd ParCntS WhCn I WaS in Iniddle SChOOI arrives after a PhOtO Of a WOman Ied me On a quest for more gossip? BitS Of SUCh information, a COlleCtiOn Of wonderful, exciting, ShOCking and also boring news, may have been a Part Of my digital feed for years? The idea Of actually PiCking UP the PhOne to reconnect With a IOng-IOSt friend is an intimidating One一even Seeing the name Of an OId friend POP UP in an incoming CalI Can feel a IittlC afraid?
I ask my husband, i4Who WOUld WC call?" After tossing around a few names, We agree On SOme POtential CandidateS—PeOPIe WhOSe IiVeS have IakCn Ihem in Cliflerent directions, but With WhOm We Still Share deep friendships.
35?HOW does the author f?el about her husband's SUggeStiOn at first?
A.Excited.
B. MOtiVated.
C. Nervous.
D. SUrPriSed?
36.With the phone, the author's Ieenage years WaS ___________ ?
A.dif∏culi but inleresting
B.PCaCefUl and meaningful
C.PlCaSant and UnfbrgCttablC
D.inconvenient but enjoyable
37.In the following days, the COUPIe may _______ ?
A.Share more Of their PriVate information With OtherS
B.ContaCt more IOng-IOSt friends through SOCiaI media
C.have more PCrSOnal COmmUniCatiOnS With their friends
D.add InOre friends' names to the COntaCt IiStS in their PhOnCS
C
MathCW White, an CnVirOnmCntal psychologist, is On a mission to give MOthCr NatUrC the respect he thinks
She deserves When it COmeS to human health? FOr decades, SCientiStS and health-care PrOfeSSiOnaIS have recognized Ihat exposure to green spaces, SUCh as PUbIiC ParkS Or forests, is IinkCd With IOVVCr risks Of all SOrtS Of illnesses COnImOn in the WOrld? EXPCrimCntal WOrk has demonstrated VariOUS PhySiOlOgiCal responses that OCCUr When PeOPIe SPend time in natural environments: blood PreSSUre drops, heart rate decreases, immune function improves, and the nervous SyStCm directs the body to rest and digest.
AS humans increasingly POPUlatC UrbaniZCd areas, they arc SPCnding ICSS and ICSS time in natural CnVirOnnlCntS? BUt before doctors Can Start advising their PatiCntS to head to the nearest park, Ihere is an important OUtStanding question, SayS White: HOvV much Iime in nature do you need to generate these apparent benefits? MOSt Ofthe research that has Iinked health OUtCOmeS With exposure to the natural WOrId didn't USe frequency Or duration Of Park visits, but rather the amount Of green SPaCC VVithin a CCrtain distance Of a person's home. WhitC SayS? BUt "it's not SO much WhCrC you live; it,s WhCthCr you IISC it Or not/'
SO he COnCCtCd data to CStilnatC What dose （剂屋）Of nature WaS needed to ShOW benefits to a person's health. White's group found the answer he WaS after: SPending at IeaSt two hours in nature PCr WCCk WaS StrOngly COrrClated With sc If-reports Of being in good health Or having high wellbeing. "I WaS Very surprised, to be honcst√, SayS White, WhO had been expecting a much IOnger time. 4fc We had no idea that SUCh a Clear threshold Of time Per Week WOUld emerge from the data/
He WaS further SUrPriSed to Iearn Ihat it didn't Seem to matter how many IriPS to a Park PeOPle took, SO IOng as Ihey got in Iheir two hours Per Week? Il COUId be a IOng ViSit One day, a COUPle Of hour-long trips, three ViSitS Of 40 minutes. Or four half-hour CXCUrSiOnS?HC and his COllCagUeS SPCCUIatC that, if nature's apparent health benefits arc a result Of being able to dc-strcss, then VVhateVer Pattem Of green SPaCe exposure fits one's SChedUle is PrObably the best Way to achieve that goal.
IICalth-CarC recommendations for PCOPlC to SPCnd time in nature arc PrObabIy years away, but IhC movement has begun. SeVCral OrganiZatiOnS around the WOrId are WOrking to PrOmOte awareness Of nature's COntribUtiOn to health?SOme researchers have USed the Ierm “a dose Of nature" to evaluate the amount Of exposure needed to gain benefits?"That WaS kind Of the deliberate Inedicalization Of the IangUage around nature and health/* SayS White?
3& White's research focused On ____________ .
A.required amount Of green SPaCe
B.benefits from the exposure to nature
C.necessary time Iength Of nature ViSitS
D.PhySiCal responses to OUtdOOr activities
39.What does the Underlined PhraSe Wfc threShOld Of time" in ParagraPh 3 PrObably mean?
东城区高三英语考试二模试题及答案
北京市东城区2013届高三二模英语试题21．Please turn down the music, our neighbors next door will be disturbed. A．and B．or C．but D．so 22．In middle schools all over China, boys not to wear their hair long. A．will be requested B．have requested C．are requesting D．are requested 23．Mike must be angry with me, for he walked me without even saying hello. A．past B．on C．at D．over 24． fit, we ought to learn more about our body and be careful with what we eat. A．Keeping B．To keep C．Having kept. D．To have kept 25．---Let’s throw a surprise party for mom’s 50th birthday. ---That’s a good idea. We several of her friends. A．invite B．have invited C．are inviting D．will invite 26． life began on the earth is one of the biggest puzzles to scientists. A．How B．What C．Where D．That 27．---Your composition is full of mistakes. ---I wish I more careful. A．would have been B．had been C．would be D．were 28．The film is very humorous but can be enjoyed unless you understand English culture. A．everything B．something C．nothing D．anything 29．Someone his car in front of my house and it is blocking my driveway. A．has parked B．is parking C．parked D．had parked 30．QQ you can chat with your friends, makes communication easy. A．why B．which C．that D．where 31．In summer, food will go bad if in room temperature. A．leaving B．left C．being left D．having left 32．How I help them to understand when they won’t listen to me? A．can B．would C．may D．must
2020北京东城高三英语一模(含答案)
2020北京东城高三一模 英语试题 本试卷共10页，共120分。考试时长100 分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分） 第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） A 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 The goshawk, a rare bird, once close to extinction, has doubled ___1___ (it) number in a national park in the south of England. Around 100 years ago, there were thought to be no goshawks ___2___(leave), due to farmers hunting them and their woodland habitats being cut down. However, thanks to conservationists, goshawks are back. By monitoring their nesting sites over time, the teams have been able to protect them from further forestry work. As a result, their number ___3___(grow) from just 20 pairs to 40 pairs in the past two years. 【答案】1. its 2. left 3. has grown 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一种曾经濒临灭绝的稀有鸟类——苍鹰，在英格兰南部的一个国家公园数量翻了一倍。这都多亏了自然资源保护主义者的工作。 【1题详解】 考查代词。句意：苍鹰，一种曾经濒临灭绝的稀有鸟类，现在在英格兰南部的一个国家公园里它的数量翻了一番。number为名词，应用形容词性物主代词its修饰。故填its。 【2题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：大约100年前，人们认为那里已经没有苍鹰了，因为农民在捕猎它们，而它们的林地栖息地也被砍伐了。分析句子结构可知leave在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语goshawks构成被动关系，故用过去分词。故填left。 【3题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：因此，在过去的两年里，它们的数量从20对增长到了40对。根据后
2019朝阳区高三一模有答案(数学理)
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东城一模英语试题
东城区2014—2015学年度第二学期教学统一检测 高三英语2015.4 本试卷共14页，共150分。考试时长120分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话或独白后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话或独白你将听一遍。 例：What is the man going to read? A．A newspaper. B．A magazine. C．A book. 答案是A。 1. When will the party begin? A. At 7:15. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:00. 2. What will the woman do this afternoon? A. Write an essay. B. Go to see a movie. C. Take a rest. 3. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Go to the party. B. Wear black clothes. C. Change his shirt. 4. Which button is intended for the banking hours? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. 5. Which place is the woman looking for? A. The conference centre. B. The gas station. C. The Star Hotel. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. How do the speakers feel about the test? A. Tiring. B. Useless. C. Boring. 7. What does the man want to study in college? A. Science. B. Medicine. C. English. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. What is the weather like? A. Snowy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 9. Where are the two speakers? A. In a shop. B. On an island. C. On a boat. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What kind of books does the man like best? A. Historical novels. B. Adventure stories. C. Biographies. 11. Where does the man get most of his books? A. From his friends. B. From online bookstores. C. From the library. 12. What is the woman doing? A. Selling books. 英语第1页（共10页）
2017年北京市朝阳区高三一模文综地理试题及答案
北京市朝阳区高三年级第一次综合练习 文科综合测试地理试题2017.3 第一部分（选择题，满分140分） 本部分共35小题，每小题4分，共140分。在每小题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。 元宵节和端午节是中国的两个传统节日，吃元宵、赏花灯，以及吃粽子、赛龙舟分别是这两个节日的民间习俗。元宵和粽子都是以稻米为原料制成的节令食品。图1 为我国双季稻主要适宜种植区分布图。 回答第1、2题。 1. 对北京而言 A. 端午节后即进入多雨季节 B. 元宵节时的昼长比广州长 C. 元宵节的日出时刻比端午节早 D. 端午节的正午太阳高度比元宵节大 2. 据图可知 A. 双季稻种植的主要影响因素是饮食习惯 B. M界线西段折向西南主要受海拔影响 C. N界线内种植双季稻的优势条件是光照充足 D. 对双季稻生长影响最大的自然灾害是寒潮 图2为局部地区某时刻海平面气压分布图。读图，回答第3、4题。 3. 在图中天气系统影响下，最有可能出现的景 象是 A. 北风卷地白草折 B. 映日荷花别样红 C. 万条垂下绿丝绦 D. 黄梅时节家家雨 4. 此时 A. 最强高压中心位于西伯利亚 B. 渤海海域可能发布海浪预警 C. 京津地区即将迎来大幅降温 D. 陕西北部天气不利于污染物扩散 泰国苏梅岛（9°N。100°E）面积约247平方千米。北京的地理老师小王和他的朋友小李春节期间到苏梅岛旅游。图3为小王手绘的苏梅岛地图以及二人的对话。据此，回答第5、6题。
5. 苏梅岛 A. 属于热带雨林气候 B. 11月至次年4月是当地的旅游旺季 C. 盛产柑橘、葡萄等水果 D. 手绘地图的比例尺约为1:30000 6. 图中 A. 西侧为沙质海岸，东侧为礁石海岸 B. 东侧受地形影响，公路离海较远 C. 酒店区的优势区位因素是旅游资源 D. 影响码头选址的主要因素是市场 光伏发电是将光能直接转变为电能的一种技术，其关键原料是太阳能电池，图4为光伏设备生产流程图。回答第7、8题。 7. 目前，下列省区中最适宜布局太阳能光伏设备生产基地的是 A. 江苏 B. 青海 C. 新疆 D. 贵州 8. 一个国家的光伏发电 A. 成本比矿物能源发电成本低 B. 可有效减少本国大气碳排放 C. 所占比例取决于其太阳能资源的丰富程度 D. 可根据本解决区域能源短缺及环境污染问题 图5为某国等降水量线和自然带分布图。读图，回答第9、10题。
2017年北京东城区高三一模英语试题带答案(20200223161031)
2017年北京东城区高三一模英语试题 2017.4 第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题 1.5分，共7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你 将听一遍。 例：What is the man going to read? A．A newspaper. B．A magazine. C．A book. 答案是A。 1. What did the man buy? A. A shirt. B. A sweater. C. A pair of gloves. 2. What music does the woman like best? A. Jazz. B. Blues. C. Pop music. 3. How will the speakers probably go to the Smith’s? A. By train. B. On foot. C. By car. 4. Where will the speakers have a talk? A. In a park. B. In an office. C. In a caf. 5. What does the woman want to do now? A. Ask some questions. B. Review her notes. C. Take a test. 第二节（共10小题；每小题 1.5分，共15分） 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. What is the woman doing? A. Collecting coins. B. Looking for keys. C. Doing security check. 7. What does the man have in his pocket? A. Some coins. B. A cellphone. C. Some keys. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. Who is going to wash the car? A. The woman. B. The man. C. The woman’s son. 9. What is Jonny going to do this afternoon? A. Meet some friends. B. Play basketball. C. Have a picnic. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Schedule. B. Hobbies. C. Transport. 11. Where are the two speakers going tomorrow morning? A. To the zoo. B. To the shop. C. To the bicycle museum.
北京市东城区高三一模历史试卷及答案
东城2019年高三历史一模试题 12．中国古代县级政区在秦汉时期依据户数分为两等，在唐宋时期依据地域位置和户口多少分为七等，明清时期综合地域位置、户口多少和田赋数量等进行分等。由此可以看出中国古代 A．中央对地方管理不断加强B．人口是政区划分唯一依据 C．县级行政权力在逐渐扩大D．郡国并行制度被彻底废除 13.《史记·平准书》记载：“及至秦，中一国之币为三等。黄金以溢为名，为上币；铜钱识曰‘半两’，重如其文，为下币；而珠玉、龟贝、银锡之属为器饰宝藏，不为币。”《汉书·食货志》记载为“秦兼天下，币为二等。”1975年湖北出土的睡虎地秦简《金布律》则提到“金、布、钱”三等币制。这表明 A．《汉书》的记载比《史记》的记载更可信B．研究历史需要运用多种史料进行互证C．文献资料比考古发现更接近历史真相D．历史文献因其年代久远均变得不可信 A．佛教渐成主流，艺术形象多元B．程朱理学形成，伦理纲常强化 C．多种文化交融，适应市民需求D．西学东渐出现，思想观念剧变 15．与“入值文渊阁……掌献替可否，奉陈规诲，点检题奏，票拟批答，以平允庶政”属于同一历史时期的是 A．“太尉主五兵，丞相总百揆。又置御史大夫，以贰於相” B．“中书取旨，门下封驳，尚书承而行之。迭而操宰相之权” C．“别置中书於禁中，是谓政事堂，与枢密院对掌大政” D．“殿阁大学士只备顾问，帝方自操威柄，学士鲜所参决” 16. 《南京条约》及其附件的签订使英国人在沿海部分城市建立起了他们期待已久的统治权，这对此后中国的海外移民产生了一定的影响，从香港出发前往海外的广东移民超过以往任何年代。条约中对移民产生影响的条款有
①割香港岛②投资设厂③协定关税④领事裁判权 A.①② B.①④ C.②③ D.③④ 17.下图反映了近代中国某一阶段的政治形势，这一阶段的时代特征是 图6 A．由“闭关锁国”转向“五口通商”B．由变法维新转向民主革命 C．由“华夷之辨”转向“师夷长技”D．由国共内战转向合作抗日 18. 毛泽东思想的形成经历了一个艰辛的过程，在这个过程中有一个关键点：它结束了“左”倾错误在中央的统治，坚持了马克思主义与中国革命具体实践相结合，有利于毛泽东思想走向成熟。这个关键点是 A．毛泽东发表了《湖南农民运动考察报告》B．“工农武装割据思想”的正式形成C．遵义会议事实上确立毛泽东的领导地位D．七大把毛泽东思想正式写入党章19．图7是2018年中国国家博物馆“伟大的变革——庆祝改革开放40周年大型展览”中的一张图片，拍摄于2013年浙江省桐乡市。该图反映了 A．人民代表大会制度的确立 B．民族区域自治制度的实施 C．“依法治国”方针正式提出 D．基层民主政治建设的成果 图7 20．公元前59年，凯撒颁布《土地法案》，向征战的士兵广泛分配土地，推动罗马行省的殖民化进程；他征服高卢地区后颁布法案赋予一部分人公民权；还通过了关于罗马行省官员任职期限的法律。这表明