外研版八年级英语期末复习知识点整理.docx
外研版八年级英语期末复习知识
点整理
Module 1
1.study plan学习计划
2.a number of +可数名词复数+V （复数）：许多、大量the number of+可数名词复数+V （单数）：。。的数量
3.advice不可数名词
a piece of advice 一条建议
give sb. someadvice给某人一些建议
advise sb. to dosth.建议某人去做某事
4.write it/themdown 把它写下来
5.what else?还有什么其他的？
6.It is adj. forsb. to do sth.
7.It is a goodidea to do sth.
8.meet sb.接某人
9.this term 这学期
last term上学期
next term下学期
10.help sb. dosth?
help sb. with sth.
11.ask for advice 征求意见
12.basic questions 基本问题
13.spend... on sth.
spend ...(in) doingsth.花费时间做某事
sth cost sb some money
It takes sb. sometime to do sth.
pay for
14.the meaning of….的意思
15.speak to sb.与某人谈话
16.take a deepbreath 深呼吸
17.start aconversation 开始一段谈话
18.talk about sth.with sb.跟某人谈论某事
19 ?表示建议的句子
①W hat about doing=How about doing...?
②W hy not do=Why don't you do..?
③T ry (not) to do sth.
④s hould do
⑤I t's a good idea to do sth.
?Would you like to do sth.
⑦Let sb do sth.
?Remember to do sth.=Don't forget to do sth. ?you'd better do sth.
其他知识点：
l.give up 放弃
2.ask sb. to dosth.ifc某人去做某事
3.improve on eself 捉高某人
https://www.360docs.net/doc/5a18457687.html,rmation消息信息,不可数名词
5.leave sth.落下什么东西
6.as作为
7.like喜欢、像
8.at the age of 在。。岁时
9.experience经验（不可数名词）
experience经丿力（可数名词）
work工作（不可数名词）
著作（可数名词）
Job工作（可数名词）
lO.once/twice/threetimes提到次数的时候,用现在完成时
11.finish doingsth.完成做某事
12.go off灯熄灭
13.so far迄今为止（现在完成时）
14」ose one,sway=lose on eself 迷路
15.be away from 远离
16.be sorry to dosth.
17.listen to theradio 听收音机
18.write to sb?写给某人
19.would like todo sth.愿意去做某事
20.want to dosth?
21.adj eno ugh todo sth ?
22.try one's bestto do sth.尽某人最大能力去做某事
23.everyday (adj.)every day(adv.)
24.teacher withglasses 戴眼镜的老师
Module 2 travel around theworld 坏球旅彳亍invite sb. to dosth.邀请某人去做某事stay with sb.跟某人呆在一起one day总有一天
1.put on take off 穿上，脱下
land in 着陆take off 起飞
2.the price of ................... 的价钱
3.dream of/aboutsth.梦到某物
4.What do youreckon?
What do you thinkof...?
How do you like...?
5.have been to 去了回來了
have gone to去了没回来
6.fly to sw.飞到某地
because+彳U子
because of+n./名词短语
7.western food 西方食物
8.more than=over 超过
9.sell out 卖光
https://www.360docs.net/doc/5a18457687.html,e true 实现
Module 3
1.What are you upto? =what are you doing?你正在做什么? upto忙于做某事
2.just now刚刚（一般过去时）
the latest news 最新消息
3.Don't panic!不要惊慌
4.on the news在新闻上
5.in space在太空
6.on business 出差
7.show sth? tosb.=show sb. sth.
8.borrow sth.from sb.
lend sth. to sb.
https://www.360docs.net/doc/5a18457687.html,lions of数以百万计的
具体数字+million
10.none of+可数名词复数+V单数
11.be called...被叫做。。
12.also用于句中
too用于句末，但有逗号
as well用于句末，但没有逗号
13.grow up 长大
14.alone无感情色彩be alone
lonely 有感情色彩feel lonely
15.prefer A to B
prefer doing A todoing B prefer to do Arather than do B
16.so far迄今为止(现在完成时)
17.feel like doingsth.喜欢做某事
18.as adj.(原级)as 像。。一样
19.so that如此。o以至于
20.现在完成时的结构
主语+have/has动词的过去分词
just/already 一般用于肯定句
yet 一?般用于否定句和疑问句
①for+-—段时间(for five years)
②since+一个时间点⑸nee 8 o'clock yesterday)
③since+具体的年份⑸nee 1990)
④since+—段吋间+ago(sinee five years ago)
当有一段时间存在时，终止性动词必须变成延续性动词
①d ie 今 be dead
②b egin/start T be on
③b uy T have
?borrow T keep
@come/go T be
Module 4
1.how long 多久
2.get on well withsb.与某人相处融洽
3.learn a foreignlanguage
4.the Hope School
5.Project Hope 希望工程
6.poor children 贫困儿童
7.in fact事实上
8.tell me more说的更多点
9.how long用for+一段时间/since+时间点冋答
how often用频度副词来回答
how soon用in+—段时间提问(一般是一般将来吋)
how far多远，提问路程多远
10.take part 参加
11.aneight?year?old boy
12.drop out ofschool 辍学
13.on the farm在农场上
14.be ill 生病
15.have to do sth.不得不去做某事
16.get aneducation 得到教育
17.with the help of 在。。的帮助下
18.people in Chinaand abroad 国内外的人们
19.because of 由于
luck (n.)->lucky (adj.)f luckily (adv.)
care (n.)^careful(adj.) carefully (adv.)
20.反意疑问彳山前肯后否、前否后肯反意疑问句必须换成主语的代词
谓语动词在时态和人称上要保持一致表示否定意义的
词:never/hardly/few/little/nothing/seldom/no
①there be^be there?
②You'd betterThadn't you?
③Let's^shall we?
④Let us->will you?
⑤祈使句Twill you?
⑥一般现在时->do/does主语？
⑦现在进行时Tam/is/are主语？
⑧一般过去时Tdid主语？
⑨过去进行时-^was/were主语？
⑩现在完成时-^have/has主语？
（11）情态动词T情态动词主语？
若句子里含有否定的意义，那么yes翻译成〃不〃，no翻译成〃是" Module 5
1.反意疑问句的相关知识P172
2.Who is it by?由。。作曲
3.be sure of/aboutsth.对某事有把握、确信
4.be sure to dosth.确信去做某事
5.hear of sth?听说
6.the capital of o。的首都
7.what's yourfavourite...你最喜欢的。。。是什么？
8.a fan of。。的粉丝
9.give us a break 休息一会
10.1 don't believeit!我不相信它!
11.not only..butalso..^但。。而且。。（就近原则）
12.describe Chinato the rest of the world把中国介绍给世界的其他部分
13.bring westernand Chinese music together 扌巴【I 丨西方音乐结合
14.in additionto=besides 除了
Module 6
1.How is it going?过的怎么样？
2.send sb. sth.=send sth. to sb.
3.go on继续
4.by the river 在河边
5.be late晚的、迟的
6.in a tree人在树上
on a tree水果在树上
on the grass在草地上
7.smile at sb.朝某人微笑
8.fall behind 落后
fall down二go down 摔落
9.every/each （每个）+V 单数
10.tired 累的（人）
tiring累的（物、事）
11.have nothing to do 无事可做
12.what for=why
13.think of 认为
think about 考虑
14.take sth. out of 拿出
take away拿走带走
take off飞机起飞、脱衣服
15.get up 起床
16.on one's way to ...在某人去。。的路上
17.表示过去进行时的短语：
At that time/atthat moment/at this time yesterday/at...o'clock yesterday/from...to..」ast night
主语+was/were+doing过去某个时刻止在做某事
Module 7
1.smell/look/taste/feel/so un d+adj.
2.What's the matter with you?
What's wrong withyou?
3.be afraid+句子
be afraid to dosth.害怕做某事
be afraid of doingsth.
4.try to do sth.
try one's best todo sth.尽某人最大能力去做某事
5.What is she like?（性格、内在特征）
What does she looklike?（外貌）
6.introduce A to B 把A 介绍给B
introduce oneself 自我介绍
7.hear from=get a letter from=receive aletter from 收至lj某人来信
8.thanks for sth?
9.can't wait to do sth.等不及去做某事
10.when引导的时间状语从句：主将从现
11.wear glasses 戴眼镜
12.arrive at+小地点arrivein + 大地点
reach sw.
get to sw.
13.sound like听起来像
14.as well 也
15.the captain of。。的队长
16.be proud of...因。。而骄傲
17.work hard努力工作
18.get/be angry with sb.
be angry at/aboutsth?
19.bad marks 坏分数
20.at first 首先
21.a bit=kind of稍微、有点儿
Module 8
1.show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb.
2.the map of...o。的地图
3.over there 在那儿
4.do some shopping=go shopping
5.表示静止的方位：
on the right/left
in the middle of
on the corner of
betwee n …an d...
opposite...
next to
in front of
behind
表示动态的方位：
go along=go down
=walk along=walkdown
go across
go straight ahead
turn left/rightinto…
6.表示问路的话
Where is the …？
How can I get tothe...?
Which is the wayto the...?
Can you tell methe way to the...?
7.welcome to...
8.a clear day晴朗的一天
9.get off 下车aget on 上车
Module 9
1.danger（n.） in danger 处于危险中
dan gerous（adj.）asafe
2.beexcited to do sth.兴奋去做某事
3.makesb. do sth.
make sb. adj.
make sb. n.
4.haveno place to live in 没有地方可住
5.takeaway 带走
6.inpeace和平的
7.on earth 究竟
8.lookfor寻找（过程）
find找到（结果）
find out查清（通过研究找出结果）
9.besurprised to do sth.惊奇的去做某事
10.look after=take care of
11.there be sb./sth. doing sth.某地有sb./sth.正在做某事
12.live on 以。。为生
13.less and less 越来越少
more and more 越来越多
14.make a plan 定一个计划
15.adj. enough to do sth.足够。。去做某事
16.go back=return 返冋
17.the symbol ofo。的象征
18.such as没有逗号，后面一般加n.或者短语
for example 一般有逗号，后面一般加句子
Module 10
1.How is it?事情进展的怎么样？
2.places of interest 名孔
be/becomeinterested in sth./doing sth.
interested 形容人
interesting形容物或者事
3.offer to do sth.主动提岀去做某事
4.agree to do sth.同意去做某事
agree with sb.同意某人
agree on sth.同意某事
5.almost 几乎
hardly几乎不（表示否定）
6.though/although虽然but但是（不可以同时出现）
7.have a good time=e njoy on eself
8.take place=happen 发牛
9.be famous for |i|o。而著名
be famous as作为。。而著名
10.the story of。。的故事
11.the centre ofo。的中心
12.be born in sw./on +日子
13.one of最高级+可数名词复数+V单数
14.fall in love with sb.爱上某人
15.be full of=be filled with
16.fill A with B 把B 装到A 里
17.find it adj. to do sth.
18.
plan/decide/hope/wa nt/agree/offer/try/wa nt/wish/begin/need/forget/lear n/+ to do sth.
help/make sb. dosth.
be glad to do sth.
give sb. sth.=givesth. to sb.(bring/lend/hand/send/show/leave/teach)
buy sb. sth?二buysth. for sb.(cook/read)
Module 11
1.it is adj. to do sth.
it is n. to do sth.
it takes sb. some time to do sth.
动词不定式做主语的时候，谓语动词用单数
To see is not to believe.
2.it is possible(impossible) to do sth.
it is possible that...
主语+will probably/possibly+V
eg:lt will probably/possibly be sunny tomorrow.
3.so... that如此。o以至于
4.depend on依赖、依靠
5.雨雪的大用heavy
风的大用strong
6.be + adj.
adj. +n.
V. +adv.
7.spri ng ,summer,
autu mn (fall),winter
8.不客气的几种说法：
You are welcome.
That's all right.二That's ok.
With pleasure.
My pleasure.
Its a pleasure?
9.be pleasant to do sth.很高兴去做某事
10.take photos of sth.
□ bring sb. around sw.
take sb. around sw.带某人到处参观
12.the best place to do sth.去做某事的最好地方the best time to do sth.去做某事的最好时间
13Jt is a good idea/way to do sth.
14.Whats the weather like?=
How is the weather?
What will the weather be like?=
How will the weather be?
15.at the moment二now
16.be off to sw.动身去某地
17.you'd better do sth.你最好做某事
18.不定代词(something/anything/nothing/
somebody/adybody/nobody)+adj.to do sth.
19.joke with sb.跟某人开玩笑
joke about sth.就某事而开玩笑
tell jokes讲笑话
20.between...and...在。。和。。之间
21.from...to…从。。到。。
22.You must be joking!
Sounds great!听起来不错
Come on赶快
23.too much+不口J数名词太多。。。
much too+adj?太。。。
24.季节/年份/月份/前+in
日期前+on
25.in the end可单独使用
at the end of在。。的最后
26 sun sunny cloud cloudy rain rainy wind windy snow snowy storm stormy shower showery 27. the temperature will be… the temperature of Dalian is… Module 12 1.stop to do sth.停下来去做某事stop doing sht.停下來正在做的事情 2.hang on等等/别挂断 3.immediately=atonce=right now 4.accept 接受 receive 收到 5.in red paper https://www.360docs.net/doc/5a18457687.html,e both hands 7.cut one's hair 8.you can〃t beserious! 9.just wait andsee. 10.both两者都+V复 either两者中的任何一个+V单 neither两者都不+V单 11.make noise 12.enjoy one'sstay 13.not...but...不是。。o 而是。o o 14.be d if fere ntfrom 15.the same as 与。。。相同 16.hear sb. doingsth.听到某人正在做某事hear sb. do sth.听到某人做某事的全过程 17.on time 按时 18.catch a cold 感冒 catch a bus赶公共汽车 catch up withsb./sth.追赶某人/某物 19.let sb. dosth.it?人做某事 20.stay out呆在外而 21.can捉问：肯定：can 否定：can't may提问：肯定：can 否定：mustn't/can't/sorry must提问：肯定：must 否定：needn't 22.物主代词后+名词 a +可数名词单-数 人教版八年级上册知识点汇总与习题 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 短语归纳 go on vacation去度假stay at home待在家里go to the mountains去爬山 go to the beach去海滩visit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp去参观夏令营 quite a few相当多study for为……而学习go out出去most of the time大部分时间 taste good尝起来很好吃have a good time玩得高兴of course当然in the past在过去 feel like给……的感觉；感受go shopping去购物walk around四处走走because of因为one bowl of… 一碗…… the next day第二天drink tea喝茶find out找出；查明 go on继续take photos照相something important重要的事up and down上上下下 come up出来buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物taste + adj. 尝起来…… look+adj. 看起来…… nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有 seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来…… arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点到达某地 decide to do sth.决定去做某事try doing sth.尝试做某事/ try to do sth.尽力去做某事 forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 want to do sth.想去做某事start doing sth.开始做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事keep doing sth.继续做某事 Why not do. sth.?为什么不做……呢？so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于…… tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事 语法讲解 1. go on vacation 度假 vacation相当于holiday，但vacation表示长的假期。 4. something interesting有趣的东西 1）something，anything，nothing，everything是指物的不定代词。 somebody，someone，anybody，anyone，nobody，everybody，everyone是指人的不定代词。somewhere，anywhere，nowhere，everywhere是指地点的不定代词。 2017年秋八年级英语上册复习资料 Module 1 How to learn English 重点短语: 1.practise doing sth. 练习做某事study plan学习计划 2. a number of +可数名词复数+V（复数）：许多、很多 the number of+可数名词复数+V（单数）：……的数量 3.advice建议paper纸（都是不可数名词） a piece of advice一条建议 a piece of paper 一张纸 。 three pieces of paper 三张纸 give sb. some advice给某人一些建议 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人去做某事 4.write it / them down把它（它们）写下来 5.What else 还有什么其它的 6.It is adj.(形容词)+for sb. ）to do sth. （对某人来说）做某事怎么样 It is difficult for old people to learn English well. [ 对于老年人来说学习英语很难。 It is adj. (形容词)+ (of sb.) to do sth. 某人做某事某人怎么样 It is very kind of you to help me. 你能帮我你真好。 （以上动词不定式短语在句中作真正，It 是形式主语） 7.It is a good idea\way to do sth. 做某事时个好主意（好方法）。 8.this term这学期last term上学期next term下学期 9./ 10.help sb. （to）do sth. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 11.ask for advice征求意见basic questions基本问题 12.人（作主语）+spend on sth. 人（作主语）+spend (in) doing sth. 某人花费时间做某事 物（作主语）+cost (花某人多少钱) It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花某人多少时间去做某事 人（作主语）+pay for（付钱、花钱） 13.the meaning of……的意思try to do sth. 尝试做某事 14.] 15.talk\speak to sb.与某人谈话write to sb. 写信给某人 16.start a conversation开始一段谈话 17.talk about sth. with sb.跟某人谈论某事 18.as much\many as possible尽可能多地 八年级英语语法归纳整理(下册) Topic1 一. 重点词汇 ( 一 ) 词形转换: 1.discuss(名词) discussion 2.queen(对应词) king https://www.360docs.net/doc/5a18457687.html,fortable(名词) comfort 4.safely (形容词) safe (名词) safety ( 二 ) 词的辨析 1. find out / look for / find 2. cost / pay for / spend on 3. other /else 4. raise /rise 5.each /every 6.exciting / excited (三)重点词组: 1.go on a visit to 去……旅行 2. make the decision 做决定 3.bring back 带回 4.go on a field trip 去野外旅行 5.decide on (upon) sth 对某事做出决定 6 see the sunrise 看日出 7. make a reservation 预订 8. come up with 想出(主意) 9. look forward to (doing) sth 期望 10. pay for 支付;赔偿 11. raise money 筹钱 12. book a ticket 订票 13. make a room for sb 为……订房间 14. have a wonderful time 玩得愉快 15. in the daytime 在白天 16. a two-day visit 为期两天的旅行 17.find out 查出 新人教版八年级英语下册各知识点归纳总结Unti1 what’s the matter? 短语归纳 1.too much 太多 2.lie down 躺下 3.get an X-ray 做个X光检查 4.take one ’s temperature 量体温 5.put some medicine on ......在....上敷药 6.have a fever 发烧 7.take breaks /take a break 休息8.without thinking twice 没多想 9.get off 下车10.take sb to the hospital 送某人去医院11.wait for等待12.to one’s surprise 使.......惊讶的 thanks to多亏于；由于14.in time及时 15.think about 考虑16.have a heart problem患有心脏病 17.get into the trouble 遇到麻烦18.do the right thing做正确的事情事情 19.fall down 摔倒20.put ...... on sth把...放在某物上 21.get hit/sunburned 摔伤/烧伤22.be interested in 对.....感兴趣 23.be used to 习惯于.... 24.take risks/take a risk 挑战 25.lose one’s life 失去生命26.because of 因为 27.run out of 用完28.cut off 切除 29.get out of 从...出来30.make a decision/decisions 做决定 31.be in control of 掌管；管理32.give up 放弃 外研版八年级上册英语知识点Module 1 plan学习计划 number of +可数名词复数+V（复数）：许多、大量 the number of+可数名词复数+V（单数）：。。的数量 不可数名词 a piece of advice一条建议 give sb. some advice给某人一些建议advise sb. to do sth.建议某人去做某事 it/them down把它写下来 5. what else还有什么其他的 6. It is adj. for sb. to do sth. 7. It is a good idea to do sth. sb.接某人 term这学期 last term上学期 next term下学期 10. help sb. do sth. help sb. with sth. for advice征求意见 questions基本问题 on sth. spend (in) doing sth.花费时间做某事 物 cost It takes sb. some time to do sth. pay for meaning of….的意思 to sb.与某人谈话 a deep breath深呼吸 a conversation开始一段谈话 about sth. with sb.跟某人谈论某事 19.表示建议的句子 ①What about doing=How about doing… ②Why not do=Why don’t you do.. ③Try (not) to do sth. ④should do ⑤It’s a good idea to do sth. ⑥Would you like to do sth. ⑦Let sb do sth. ⑧Remember to do sth.=Don’t Unit 1 一、词组、短语： 1、go on vacation去度假， 2、stay at home 呆在家， 3、go to the mountains 上山/进山， 4、go to the beach到海边去， 5、visit museums 参观博物馆， 6、go to summer camp 去夏令营， 7、quite a few 相当多， 8、study for为……学习， 9、go out 出去， 10、most of the time大部分时间/绝大多数时间， 11、taste good 尝起来味道好， 12、have a good time玩的开心， 13、of course当然可以， 14、feel like感觉像……/想要, 15、go shopping购物， 16、in the past 在过去， 17、walk around绕……走， 18、too many 太多（可数名词前面）， 19、because of 因为， 20、one bowl of 一碗……, 21、find out 查出来/发现， 22、go on继续， 23、take photos 照相， 24、something important重要的事情， 25、up and down上上下下， 26、come up出来 二、习惯用法、搭配 1. buy sth. for ab./ buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物 2. taste + adj. 尝起来…… 3. nothing ….but + V.(原形) 除了……之外什么都没有 4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来 5. arrive in + 大地方 / arrive at + 小地方到达某地 6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事 / try to do sth. 尽力做某事 8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 9. want to do sth. 想去做某事 10. start doing sth. 开始做某事 11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事 12. look + adj 看起来 13. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 14. Why not do sth. 为什么不做…….呢？ 15. so + adj + that + 从句如此……以至于…… 16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事 17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事 18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 / forget doing sth 忘记做过某事 三、重点句子 1. Where did you go on vacation? 你去哪儿度假的？ 1）这是一个由疑问副词where引导的特殊疑问句。Where用来询问地点或场所，用于句首，其后跟一般疑问句。如：Where are you from？ Where does he live？ 2）go on vacation“去度假” He will go on vacation with his family. 他要和家人一起度假。 【解析】 vacation [v?'ke??n] n 假期 = holiday on vacation 在度假 take a vacation 去度假 winter vacation 寒假 summer vacation 暑假 ①I have a lot of _______________every year . (vacation) ( ) ②— Where did Sarah go on vacation? — She went to America. A.on vacation B. take a vacation C. is on vacation D. is for vacation 英语知识点 Unit 1 What’s the matter? 一、重点短语 1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 说得太多 5. drink enough water喝足够的水 6. have a cold 受凉;感冒 7. have a stomachache 胃疼 8. have a sore back 背疼 9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息11. hot tea w ith honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist 看牙医13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片14. take one’ s temperature 量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way ? 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without th inking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise 使....... [京讶的28. thanks to 多亏了；由于29. in time 及时30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从……出萍35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fa ll down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so. . . that 如此……以至于…48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a d iffic u lt situation 在闲境屮50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事51. make a decision 做出决定52. take risks 冒险53. give up 放弃 二、重点句型 1. What’ s the matter? What’ s the matter with you? = What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you?你怎么了 2. W hat should she do?她该怎么办呢？ Should I take my temperature?我应该量一下体温吗？主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形. ..①You should lie down and rest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。② You shouldn’ t go out at night. 你晚上不应该出去。 3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or abook? 你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？ 4. I think I sat in the same way for too long withoutmoving. 我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。 5. She said that the man had a heart problem andshould go to the hospital Unit 2 I ’ll help to clean up the city parks. 一、重点短语 1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日 2. an old people’s home 养老院 3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难 4. used to 曾经……；过去_ 5. care for 关心;照顾 6. the look of joy 快乐的表情 7. at the age of 在......岁时8clean up 打扫(或清除)干净9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振雀10. give out 分发;散发11. come up w ith 想出；提出12. make a plan 制订计 初二英语语法总结 1) leave的用法 1.“leave+地点”表示“离开某地”。例如： When did you leave Shanghai? 你什么时候离开上海的？ 2.“leave for+地点”表示“动身去某地”。例如： Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London. 下周五，爱丽斯要去伦敦了。 3.“leave+地点+for+地点”表示“离开某地去某地”。例如： Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing? 你为什么要离开上海去北京？ 2) 情态动词should“应该”学会使用 should作为情态动词用，常常表示意外、惊奇、不能理解等，有“竟会”的意思，例如：How should I know? 我怎么知道？ Why should you be so late today? 你今天为什么来得这么晚？ should有时表示应当做或发生的事，例如： We should help each other.我们应当互相帮助。 我们在使用时要注意以下几点： 1. 用于表示“应该”或“不应该”的概念。此时常指长辈教导或责备晚辈。例如： You should be here with clean hands. 你应该把手洗干净了再来。 2. 用于提出意见劝导别人。例如： You should go to the doctor if you feel ill. 如果你感觉不舒服，你最好去看医生。 3. 用于表示可能性。should的这一用法是考试中常常出现的考点之一。例如： We should arrive by supper time. 我们在晚饭前就能到了。 She should be here any moment. 她随时都可能来。 3) What...? 与 Which...? 1. what 与 which 都是疑问代词，都可以指人或事物，但是what仅用来询问职业。如：What is your father? 你父亲是干什么的？ 该句相当于： What does your father do? 外研版八年级英语上册复习资料 Module 1 How to learn English 重点短语: 1.practise doing sth. 练习做某事study plan学习计划 2. a number of +可数名词复数+V（复数）：许多、很多 the number of+可数名词复数+V（单数）：……的数量 3.advice建议paper纸（都是不可数名词） a piece of advice一条建议 a piece of paper 一张纸 three pieces of paper 三张纸 give sb. some advice给某人一些建议 advise sb. to do sth.建议某人去做某事 4.write it/them down把它（它们）写下来 5.What else?还有什么其它的？ 6.It is adj.(形容词)+for sb. ）to do sth. （对某人来说）做某事怎么样 It is difficult for old people to learn English well. 对于老年人来说学习英语很难。 It is adj. (形容词)+(of sb.) to do sth. 某人做某事某人怎么样 It is very kind of you to help me. 你能帮我你真好。 （以上动词不定式短语在句中作真正，It 是形式主语）7.It is a good idea\way to do sth. 做某事时个好主意（好方法）。 8.this term这学期last term上学期next term下学 期 9.help sb. （to）do sth. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某 事 10.ask for advice征求意见basic questions基本问题 11.人（作主语）+spend on sth. 人（作主语）+spend (in) doing sth.某人花费时间做某事物（作主语）+cost (花某人多少钱) It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花某人多少时间去做某事 八年级上册英语语法归纳 【篇一】 1. what 与which 都是疑问代词，都可以指人或事物，但是what仅用来询问职业。如： What is your father? 你父亲是干什么的? 该句相当于： What does your father do? What is your father’s job? Which 指代的是特定范围内的某一个人。如： ---Which is Peter? 哪个是皮特? ---The boy behind Mary. 玛丽背后的那个男孩。 2. What...?是泛指，所指的事物没有范围的限制;而Which...?是特指，所指的事物有范围的限制。如： What color do you like best? (所有颜色) 你最喜爱什么颜色? Which color do you like best, blue, green or yellow? (有特定的范围) 你最喜爱哪一种颜色? 3. what 与which 后都可以接单、复数名词和不可数名词。如：Which pictures are from China? 哪些图片来自中国? 4) 频度副词的位置 1.常见的频度副词有以下这些： always(总是，一直) usually(通常) often(常常，经常) sometimes(有时候) never(从不) 2.频度副词的位置： a.放在连系动词、助动词或情态动词后面。如： David is often arrives late for school. 大卫上学经常迟到。 b.放在行为动词前。如： We usually go to school at 7:10 every day. 我们每天经常在7：10去上学。 c.有些频度副词可放在句首或句尾，用来表示强调。如：Sometimes I walk home, sometime I rides a bike. 有时我步行回家，有时我骑自行车。 3.never放在句首时，主语、谓语动词要倒装。如：Never have I been there. 5) every day 与everyday 1. every day 作状语，译为“每一天”。如： We go to school at 7:10 every day. 我们每天7：10去上学。 I decide to read English every day. 我决定每天读英语。 2. everyday 作定语，译为“日常的”。 She watches everyday English on TV after dinner. 她晚饭后在电视上看日常英语。 初二英语知识点归纳八年级英语知识点汇总 升入初二，英语越来越难了，想要学好英语，就要常对所学过的英语知识点进行归纳，下面就来给大家分享初二英语知识点归纳，希望对大家有所帮助。 (一) 一般将来时 一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或者存在的状态。通常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next year, next month, next week, in 100 years 等。 be going to do (动词原形)结构：表示打算、准备做的事情或者肯定要发生的事情。如：It is going to rain. will do 结构表示将来的用法： 1. 表示预见 Do you think it will rain? You will feel better after a good rest. 2. 表示意图 I will borrow a book from our school library tomorrow. What will she do tomorrow? 基本构成如下： 一般疑问句构成： (1)will+主语+do…? Will Sarah e to visit me next Sunday? (2)there be 结构的一般疑问句：Will there + be …? Will there be fewer trees? Yes, there will. / No, there won't 否定句构成：will + not (won't)+do Sarah won't e to visit me next Sunday. 特殊疑问句构成： 特殊疑问词+will+主语+…?What will Sarah do next Sunday? (二) should的用法： should用来提出建议和忠告，后边加动词原形，否定句直接在should后边加not. 例如：I think you should eat less junk food. 我认为你应该少吃垃圾食品。 She drives a lot and she seldom walks. So I think she should walk a lot. 她经常开车，很少走路。所以我认为她应该多走路。 初二英语知识点总结： （一） 一般将来时 一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或者存在的状态。通常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next year, next month, next week, in 100 years等。 be going to do （动词原形）结构：表示打算、准备做的事情或者肯定要发生的事情。如：It is going to rain. will do 结构表示将来的用法： 1. 表示预见 Do you think it will rain? You will feel better after a good rest. 2. 表示意图 I will borrow a book from our school library tomorrow. What will she do tomorrow? 基本构成如下： 一般疑问句构成： （1）will+主语+do…? Will Sarah come to visit me next Sunday? （2）there be 结构的一般疑问句：Will there + be …? Will there be fewer trees? Yes, there will. / No, there won’t 否定句构成：will + not （won’t）+do Sarah won’t come to visit me next Sunday. 特殊疑问句构成： 特殊疑问词＋will＋主语＋…？What will Sarah do next Sunday? 根据例句，用will改写下列各句 例：I don’t feel well today. （be better tomorrow） I’ll be better tomorrow. 1. Gina has six classes today. （have a lot of homework tonight） _____________________________ 2. I’m tired now. （sleep later） _____________________________ 3. My parents need a new car. （buy one soon） _____________________________ 4. We can’t leave right now. （leave a little later） _____________________________ 5. The weather is awful today. （be better tomorrow） _____________________________ 答案：1. She’ll have a lot of homework tonight. 2. I’ll sleep later. 3. They’ll buy one soon. 4. We’ll leave a little later. 5. Maybe it’ll be better tomorrow. （二）should的用法： 外研版英语八年级上册全册知识点汇总 Module 1 1.study plan学习计划 2. a number of +可数名词复数+V（复数）：the number of+可数名词复数+V（单数）：。。的数量 3.advice不可数名词 a piece of advice一条建议 give sb. some advice给某人一些建议 advise sb. to do sth.建议某人去做某事 4.write it/them down把它写下来 5.what else?还有什么其他的？ 6.It is adj. for sb. to do sth. 7.It is a good idea to do sth. 8.meet sb.接某人 9.this term这学期 last term上学期 next term下学期 10.help sb. do sth. help sb. with sth. 11.ask for advice征求意见 12.basic questions基本问题 13.spend on sth. spend (in) doing sth.花费时间做某事 物cost It takes sb. some time to do sth. 人pay for 14.the meaning of。。的意思 15.speak to sb.与某人谈话 16.take a deep breath深呼吸 17.start a conversation开始一段谈话 18.talk about sth. with sb.跟某人谈论某事 19.表示建议的句子 ①What about doing=How about doing…? ②Why not do=Why don’t you do..? ③Try (not) to do sth. ④should do ⑤It’s a good idea to do sth. ⑥Would you like to do sth. ⑦Let sb do sth. ⑧Remember to do sth.=Don’t forget to do sth. ⑨you’d better do sth. 八年级英语语法知识点归纳总结 形容词/副词的比较级和最高级 1. 形容词/副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则 （1）单音节词和少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节单词，比较级在后面加-er，最高级在后面加-est。 ① 单音节单词 small→smaller→smallest short→shorter→shortest tall→taller→tallest great→greater→greatest ② 少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节单词 clever→cleverer→cleverest narrow→narrower→narrowest （2）以不发音e结尾的单音节单词，比较级在原形后加-r，最高级在原级后加-st。 large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest able→abler→ablest （3）以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节（即：辅音＋元音＋辅音）单词中，先双写末尾的辅音字母，比较级加-er，最高级加-est。 big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest （4）以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的双音节词，把y改为i，比较级加-er，最高级加-est。 easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviest busy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest （5）其他双音节词和多音节词，比较级在前面加more，最高级在前面加most。 beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful different→more different→most different easily→more easily→most ea sily （6）有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的，必须熟记。 good→better→best well→better→best bad→worse→worst ill→worse→worst old→older/elder→oldest/eldest many/much→more→most little→less→least far →further/farther→ furthest/farthest 2. 形容词和副词比较级的用法 （1）“甲+be+(倍数)+形容词比较级+than+乙”表示“甲比乙…”或“甲比乙…几倍”。 初二英语知识点总结 初二英语知识点总结： （一） 一般将来时 一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或者存在的状态。通常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next year, next month, next week, in 100 years等。 be going to do （动词原形）结构：表示打算、准备做的事情或者肯定要发生的事情。如：It is going to rain. will do 结构表示将来的用法： 1. 表示预见 Do you think it will rain? You will feel better after a good rest. 2. 表示意图 I will borrow a book from our school library tomorrow. What will she do tomorrow? 基本构成如下： 一般疑问句构成： （1）will+主语+do…? Will Sarah come to visit me next Sunday? （2）there be 结构的一般疑问句：Will there + be …? Will there be fewer trees? Yes, there will. / No, there won’t 否定句构成：will + not （won’t）+do Sarah won’t come to visit me next Sunday. 特殊疑问句构成： 特殊疑问词＋will＋主语＋…？What will Sarah do next Sunday? 根据例句，用will改写下列各句 外研版八年级上册英语复习资料 Module1 复习资料 1 .give you some advice给你一些建议(advice 不可数名词) 2 .讲…语(speak +语言) 3.tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事 4.talk to sb.对某人谈话 5.read+文字类物;look与at 连用, have a look 3. how (what) about doing sth 做什么怎么样 4. ask (sb.) for sth. 请求某人获得…… 6.have a message(短信,信息) for sb. 有某人的信息 / give sb. a message给某人一条信息/ take a message for sb. 捎某人一个口信 leave a message for sb. 给某人留个口信 7. help sb with sth=help sb. to do sth.在某方面帮某人 8.translate sth. into sth.把……翻译成…… 9.send sth to sb=send sb. sth. 把某物寄(送)给某人 10.match sth. with sth. 把某物与某物搭配 11.不定代词,疑问副词(something, nothing, anything, everything,what)接else表其他某物 12. enjoy (doing) sth 享受(做)某事 13.take a long time 花很长一段时间 11. the meaning ofsth. 某物的意思 12 enjoy oneself =have a good time 过得开心 13 lots of sth. =a lot of sth. 许多 14 start a conversation 开始谈话 15 take a deep breath 深呼吸一下 16 a piece of paper一张纸 18 best wishes给予最好的祝愿 19 the number of sth. 某物的数量(后接动词单数) 20. a number of sth.许多某物(后接动词复数) 21. show / take sb around 带某人参观 22.write down sth. 写下 23.make mistakes 犯错 24.do some concerts开音乐会 25.on the Internet 在网上 26. a good idea 一个好主意 27. a pen friend 一个笔友 28. school orchestra 学校管弦乐队 29. in groups 分组 30. each other 各自 31. first of all= at first 首先 32. what else 还有其他什么 33. a piece of advice 一条建议 34. borrow sth. from sb. 从某人借入某物lend sth. to sb.借某物给某人 35.basic questions 基本的问题 一般过去时 1.一般过去时:表示过去时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 2.一般过去时结构: 1）Be 动词:主语+Be 的过去式（was /were）+其它。 2）实义动词：主语+V-ed+其它。 3.一般过去时的标志词: yesterday 昨天yesterday morning 昨天上午last year 去年 just now 刚才 two days ago 两天前in 1999 在1999 年情景提示等。 4.一般过去时的肯定式、否定式、疑问式及简略回答。 1)Be 动词: (1)肯定句:主语+was/were +其它. I was late yesterday. 昨天我迟到了。 We were primary students 5 years ago. (2)否定句:主语+was /were＋not +其它. We weren't late yesterday. (我们昨天没迟到) (3)一般问句:be 动词提前。Was/Were + 主语+其它? I was ill yesterday. (改一般疑问句) →Were you ill yesterday? （你昨天病了吗？） 肯定回答：Yes, I was. (是的，我病了。) 否定回答：No, I wasn't. (不，我没病。) (4)特殊问句:对谓语动词进行提问的：疑问词＋was/were＋主语＋其它(一 般疑问句)？I was born in 1997. →When were you born? 你是什么时候出生的？ 2)实义动词： (1)肯定句:主语+V-ed +其它。 I called up my good friend just now. (2)否定句: 主语+didn’t +V 原形+其它 I didn’t argue with Tom last week. (3)一般问疑句：Did +主语+ V 原形+其它？ I bought a souvenir in 2010. (改一般疑问句) →Did you buy a souvenir in 2010? 肯定回答：Yes, I did. 否定回答：No, I didn’t. (4)特殊疑问句: 疑问词+did +主语+ V 原形+其它？ I went to HongKong last year. →Where did you go to HongKong last year? 5.变化规则 （1）、规则动词的变化规则： （1）一般情况下在词尾直接加ed。如：play―played work―worked （2）以e 结尾的动词只加d. 如：like--- liked love―loved , （3）以辅音字母+Y 结尾的动词，变Y 为I，再加ed. 如：study―studied carry―carried （4）以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，要双写最后这个辅音字母，再加ed. 如stop―stopped新人教版八年级上册英语知识点总结大全
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