公共英语四级-定语从句、倒装句

公共英语四级-定语从句、倒装句

(总分:100.00,做题时间:90分钟)

一、{{B}}填空题{{/B}}(总题数:10,分数:25.00)

1.A foreigner 1 invests one million dollars in a commercial enterprise established in a

high-unem-ployment area, 2 creates jobs for at least ten Americans, is automatically given immigrant status.

(分数:2.50)

填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:who/that)

填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:which)

解析:[解析] 该句中包含两个定语从句,第一个先行词是“A foreigner”,又因为引导词在定语从句中作主语,故使用关系代词“who/that”;第二个是非限制性定语从句且引导词在从句中作主语,代指前面一句话,故使用关系代词which。

2.When is the best time of a woman's life, Beth Orton was told?

(分数:2.50)

填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:as)

解析:[解析] as引导非限制性定语从句,可放在主句之后。后边的谓语动词多是see,know,expect,say,mention,report等,但这些动词常常用于被动语态,因此使用as。

3.Unlike Washington, 1 roots were in southern black agriculture, Du Bois's career spanned both sides of the Mason-Dixon Line.

(分数:2.50)

填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:whose)

解析:[解析] 非限制性定语从句充当插入语,根据先行词“Washington”和名词“roots”可知,引导词在定语从句中作定语,故使用whose。

4.The final cost was the considerable sum of $24 million, the bulk 1 was paid for by corporate and community contributions.

(分数:2.50)

填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:of which)

解析:[解析] 非限制性定语从句的先行词是“The final cost”,故此处使用of which。“the bulk of which”相当于“whose bulk”。

5.If our society has changed in drastic ways in that same time, why not assume that TV is the reason 1 American life looks so different?

(分数:2.50)

填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:why)

解析:[解析] “the reason”是限制性定语从句的先行词,又因为引导词在从句中作状语,故使用关系副词why。

6.There is a long-standing provision in our immigration laws 1 those who bring in a certain amount of financial capital are allowed to immigrate.

(分数:2.50)

填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:where/under which)

解析:[解析] “those who bring in a certain amount of financial capital are allowed to immigrate”是“our immigration laws”的限制性定语从句,引导词在从句中充当状语,故使用关系副词where或将关系副词转换成介词+which,即under which。

7.It is a trend 1 shows no sign of slowing.

(分数:2.50)

填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:that/which)

解析:[解析] 该句是一个限制性定语从句,先行词是“a trend”,引导词在从句中充当主语,故使用that/which。注意该句不是强调句。

8.The very strongly utilitarian emphasis on education has really removed from this culture 1 something was very profound in its 18th and 19th century roots.

(分数:2.50)

填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:that)

解析:[解析] 先行词是不定代词“something”,引导词在从句中作主语,故使用关系代词that。

9.But about a year after her diagnosis she became very interested in the songs 1 her 11-year-old granddaughter was listening to.

(分数:2.50)

填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:that/which)

解析:[解析] 引导词在定语从句中作介词的宾语,先行词为“songs”,又因为介词未提至引导词之前,故使用that/which都可以。

10.In the past decade, new scientific developments in communications have changed the way 1 many people gather information about politics.

(分数:2.50)

填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:that/in which)

解析:[解析] 以the way为先行词的限制性定语从句,如果引导词在定语从句中作状语,通常以in which 或that引导,但在非正式文体中,通常省略in which或that。

二、{{B}}单选题{{/B}}(总题数:30,分数:75.00)

11.I'll never forget the days ______ I worked together with you.

? A. when

? B. where

? C. which

? D. that

(分数:2.50)

A. √

B.

C.

D.

解析:[解析] 该句为限制性定语从句,先行词the days在定语从句中充当状语成分,故使用关系副词when 引导。

12.I'll never forget the very days ______ I spent in the countryside.

? A. when

? B. where

? C. which

? D. that

(分数:2.50)

A.

B.

C.

D. √

解析:[解析] 该句为限制性定语从句,先行词days在定语从句中充当spent的宾语,故使用关系代词引导,又因先行词被the very修饰,故不可使用which。

13.There are a lot of students here, none of ______ like the film.

? A. who

? B. whom

? C. which

? D. that

(分数:2.50)

A.

B. √

C.

D.

解析:[解析] 该句为非限制性定语从句,先行词students在定语从句中充当介词宾语,故使用关系代词whom。

14.We don't know the reason ______ he didn't show up.

? A. that

? B. which

? C. /

? D. why

(分数:2.50)

A.

B.

C.

D. √

解析:[解析] 该句为限制性定语从句,先行词the reason在定语从句中充当原因状语,故使用关系副词why引导。

15.This novel, ______ I have read three times, is very touching.

? A. when

? B. where

? C. which

? D. that

(分数:2.50)

A.

B.

C. √

D.

解析:[解析] 该句为非限制性定语从句,先行词This novel在定语从句中充当动词read的宾语,故使用关系代词which引导。

16.The boy has as much progress ______ we had expected.

? A. as

? B. that

? C. which

? D. what

(分数:2.50)

A. √

B.

C.

D.

解析:[解析] 该句为限制性定语从句,先行词progress在定语从句中充当动词expect的宾语,又因为受“as...as...”结构影响,故使用关系代词as引导。

17.This is the most interesting book ______ I have ever read.

? A. which

? B. that

? C. what

? D. as

(分数:2.50)

A.

B. √

C.

D.

解析:[解析] 该句为限制性定语从句,先行词book在定语从句中充当动词read的宾语,故使用关系代词引导,又因为先行词被最高级修饰,故只能使用that。

18.She is one of the volunteers who ______ greatly praised by the government.

? A. have

? B. have been

? C. has

? D. has been

(分数:2.50)

A.

B. √

C.

D.

解析:[解析] 该句为限制性定语从句,先行词为the volunteers,该句考查定语从句中的主谓一致,注意使用被动语态。

19.She is the only one of the volunteers who ______ greatly praised by the government.

? A. have

? B. have been

? C. has

? D. has been

(分数:2.50)

A.

B.

C.

D. √

解析:[解析] 该句为限制性定语从句,先行词为the only one of the volunteers,该句考查定语从句中的主谓一致,注意使用被动语态。

20.He's got himself into a situation ______ he is likely to lose control.

? A. when

? B. that

? C. which

? D. where

(分数:2.50)

A.

B.

C.

D. √

解析:[解析] 该句为限制性定语从句,先行词situation是一个抽象化的地点,定语从句使用关系副词where引导。用作先行词的抽象化名词还有position,condition,point,question,business等。21.His father had talked to him for many times while he was watching TV, but ______.

? A. a little did he hear

? B. little did he hear

? C. little heard he

? D. a little heard he

(分数:2.50)

A.

B. √

C.

D.

解析:[解析] 具有否定意义的副词如:little,seldom,never,hardly,scarcely,rarely等位于句首时,句子的主谓部分倒装。

22.During the Second World War, ______ but also he lost his wife and his children.

? A. not was his job in the lab taken away

? B. not merely was his job in the lab taken away

? C. not only his job in the lab was taken away

? D. not just was taken away his job in the lab

(分数:2.50)

A.

B.

C. √

D.

解析:[解析] not only...but also连接两个并列分句,且not only位于句首时,该分句主谓部分倒装。

23.I think this is the first time that we have met. ______ anywhere.

? A. Before have we never seen each other

? B. Never before we have seen each other

? C. Each other have we seen never before

? D. Never before have we seen each other

(分数:2.50)

A.

B.

C.

D. √

解析:[解析] 否定副词never before提前到句首时,句子用部分倒装。

24.______! You should take this chance to attend it.

? A. How important meeting is it

? B. How an important meeting it is

? C. What an important meeting is it

? D. What an important meeting it is

(分数:2.50)

A.

B.

C.

D. √

解析:[解析] 由于被感叹的部分是可数名词单数meeting,所以感叹词用what,感叹句需用陈述语序。25.She didn't come to the party last Sunday. ______, she must have made the party more exciting.

? A. if she came

? B. Would she come

? C. Had she come

? D. Did she come

(分数:2.50)

A.

B.

C. √

D.

解析:[解析] Had she come=If she had come。if引导虚拟语气条件状语从句,在口语中或非正式场合

可以把if省略掉而改用部分倒装。

26.They finally managed to climb to the top, but ______ then.

? A. went the children down the hill

? B. down the hill did the children go

? C. down the hill went the children

? D. down the hill the children went

(分数:2.50)

A.

B.

C. √

D.

解析:[解析] 介词短语位于句首,且谓语为不及物动词的句子,句子的主谓全部倒装,原句型应为“the children went down the hill”。

27.I received her mother's call at eleven, ______ that she was badly hurt in an accident yesterday.

? A. Then did I know

? B. Only then I knew

? C. Only then did I know

? D. Only then knew I

(分数:2.50)

A.

B.

C. √

D.

解析:[解析] only修饰句子的状语(副词、介词短语、状语从句)位于句首时,句子的主谓部分倒装。28.—The old man wouldn't stay at home for a rest even if it rained.

—______. She would feel sick if she stayed home for one day.

? A. So would my grandma

? B. So wouldn't my grandma

? C. Neither would my grandma

? D. Nor wouldn't my grandma

(分数:2.50)

A.

B.

C. √

D.

解析:[解析] Neither would my grandma=My grandma wouldn't stay at home for a rest, either。否定副词 neither,nor提前到句首,句子用部分倒装。

29.______ for us to surf (冲浪) on the sea in summer!

? A. What exciting is it

? B. How exciting is it

? C. What exciting it is

? D. How exciting it is

(分数:2.50)

A.

B.

C.

D. √

解析:[解析] 形容词exciting前用感叹词how,感叹句用陈述语序,而不是用疑问句语序。

30.By no means ______ to my plan for the moving.

? A. will he agree

? B. he will agree

? C. agrees he

? D. will agree he

(分数:2.50)

A. √

B.

C.

D.

解析:[解析] 表示否定意义的介词短语在句中作状语置于句首时,句子的主谓部分倒装。这样的介词短语有:by no means,at no time,in no way,not in the least等。

31.So sudden ______ that the enemy had no time to escape.

? A. was the attack

? B. the attack was

? C. did the attack

? D. the attack did

(分数:2.50)

A. √

B.

C.

D.

解析:[解析] 此题考查的是在so...that...结构中,so位于句首时,需要部分倒装。而本句中的attack 是名词,故倒装结构为“was the attack”,C项错误。

32.______, mother will wait for him to have dinner together.

? A. However late is he

? B. However late he is

? C. However is he late

? D. However he is late

(分数:2.50)

A.

B. √

C.

D.

解析:[解析] 状语从句的语序应是正常语序,故A、C排除,连词however后必须紧跟形容词或副词,B 是正确答案。

33.Not until all the fish died in the river, ______ how serious the pollution was.

? A. the villagers did realize

? B. the villagers realized

? C. did the villagers realize

? D. didn't the villagers realize

(分数:2.50)

A.

B.

C. √

D.

解析:[解析] not until引导状语从句位于句首时,主句要倒装,答案为C。

34.The computer is used in teaching. As a result, not only ______, but students become strongly interested in the lessons.

? A. saved was teachers' energy

? B. was teachers' energy saved

? C. teachers' energy was saved

? D. was saved teachers' energy

(分数:2.50)

A.

B. √

C.

D.

解析:[解析] 本题考查的是not only...but (also)...结构,在连接句子时,第一个分句的主谓要部分倒装。

35.—Do you know Jim quarrelled with his friends?

—I don't know, ______.

? A. nor don't I care

? B. nor do I care

? C. I don't care neither

? D. I don't care also

(分数:2.50)

A.

B. √

C.

D.

解析:[解析] 本题考查neither或nor连接句子时语序的倒装,其他选项语序均不对,故答案为

“nor/neither do I care”。

36.______ got out of the room, ______ the telephone rang.

? A. He hardly; then

? B. Hardly had he; when

? C. He had not; than

? D. Not had he; when

(分数:2.50)

A.

B. √

C.

D.

解析:[解析] hardly...when和no sooner...than是两个固定句型,前半部分置于句首,其后分句要倒装,答案为“Hardly had he”。

37.Many a time ______ me good advice.

? A. he gave

? B. does he give

? C. has he given

? D. he has given

(分数:2.50)

A.

B.

C. √

D.

解析:[解析] 此题考查倒装。many修饰名词并位于句首时,句子要倒装,根据句意,此处应该用现在完成时,故答案为“has he given”。

38.______ I had time, I would have run round that lake again.

? A. If

? B. Unless

? C. Had

? D. When

(分数:2.50)

A.

B.

C. √

D.

解析:[解析] 此题考查的是虚拟语气的倒装形式,原句为“if I had had time, I would have run around that lake again”但将had提前倒装后,引导词if省略。

39.There ______.

? A. come they

? B. they come

? C. they are come

? D. they will come

(分数:2.50)

A.

B. √

C.

D.

解析:[解析] 此题there放于句首,主语是代词时,主语和谓语的位置不变,仍保留陈述句式,故答案为“they come”。

40.Seldom ______ any mistakes during my past few years of working here.

? A. would I make

? B. I did make

? C. did I make

? D.shall I make

(分数:2.50)

A.

B.

C. √

D.

解析:[解析] 由否定词never,not,hardly,little,seldom,rarely,nowhere和否定意义的短语in no way,in no case,at no time,by no means等引起的句子,常用倒装语序,再根据时态做出选择,故答案为“did I make”。

2020年公共英语四级复习资料试题3

2020年公共英语四级复习资料试题3第五部份:Dialogues/monologues: I am passionate about English, and the challenge of expressing English fluently and swimmingly with foreigners was the principal motivation. 1、……having been brought up in the countryside. 2、Those mighty winds pulled in a band of cloud and some patchy rain through the small hours, and into thefirst part of the morning.翻译为:那些强劲的大风卷起一层云彩,还有些零星的小雨下了好一会,一直持续到清晨。 3、clearer skies and much light winds allowed temperatures to drop well into single figures resulting in a touch of grand frost in some rural areas.翻译为:清凉的天空和微风让温度值降到了个位数,使得很多乡村地区出现了霜. 4、The early sunshine giving away to a bit more clouds.注意的词语:give away 让步。 翻译为:太阳被一小片云层遮住了。 5、There was something of a drier interlude before an active weather system moved in from the west. 6、Some of the more exposed locations saw sustained winds of 40mph with gusts of 58mph. 练习: The Greenhouse effect and Global warming

大学英语四级考试语法:—定语从句

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