雅思写作总结
雅思写作复习最终版本总结（15句模板）
第一部分：雅思写作基本功
1、写作分类概述
（1）小作文：对图表（单个图表和组合图表；饼图、柱图、条形图、曲线图和表格）、流程图、地图进行信息描述、对比分析，考察对图表的解读能力。一般这部分耗时20分钟，占总分1/3，字数要求大于150 words，最多不要超过180 words，写160-170 words为佳。
（2）大作文：Argument（题干给出单方观点隐含另一方观点或者直接给出正反观点，需要你做出比较分析给出自己的观点，这种命题占80概率）；Repor t（题干只给出现象，让你解释cause、solutions、effects等，这种命题占20%概率），大作文要求在40分钟完成250 words,，一般以260-280 words为佳，占总分2/3
E.g someone say....but others say......to what eatent do you agree or disagree?
Do you think its advantages outweigh the disadvantage?
(pros and cons, postive and negative, merits and dismerits, benifits and drawbacks)
2、7分标准——练习复习的标准和目标（针对大作文）
●任务完成情况
（1）每段篇幅平衡——模板将给出每段3句话
（2）结尾段不能简单重复——要有升华
（3）完整的回答所有问题——兼顾正反观点和所有提问，不能遗漏或顾此失彼
●一致性和连贯性
（1）首段最后一句和接下来的每段首句都必须设为中心句
（2）段落与段落之间，句子和句子之间都必须要用恰当的逻辑连接词
●词汇量
（1）单词的同意替换能力；普通但含义深刻的大词
（2）必须恰当的运用与该主题相关的核心词汇
●语法能力——句型运用
每篇文章至少有4种不同的复合句：宾语从句、状语从句、主语从句、定语从句。每段中一句简单句，两句复合句，有时可以运用从句的嵌套、强调句、倒装句、感叹句、虚拟语气等。
3、实战注意点
（1）写作时不抄题、不创作标题；全部采用齐头式格式，每段中空一行
（2）不用缩写：we are , can not, do not , I have eaten an apple
（3）小于10的数字全部用单词拼写
（4）没用书名号和顿号，只有引号和逗号，表示等等(... And so on, a name just a few) （5）选择统一国家的拼写：英式拼写——“-re”“-our”“-ise -isation”“-ce”拼写不简化。例如：centre, theatre, colourful, realise, realisation,organisation,licence,denfence,programme （6）文章中不要出现Y ou
（7）模板要有，结构不能散，但记住如果模板句是你为表达思想而服务，那就不是抄袭。（8）记住字数一定要达到底线，不能有明显抄袭痕迹，字迹清晰易于辨认以及不跑题，这些都是被单独评分，不符合将额外扣分。
4、基本功之逻辑——逻辑可以不用学
（1）文章如何构思——怎么写出内容？
以人为本法：生理和心理；精神和物质
具体分类法：It depends....
核心词汇法：题干核心词汇提示；主题核心词汇提示
（2）段落逻辑——7分标准第二类
起（First)——承（Moreover,besides）——转（But）——合（In sum）
（3）句子间的逻辑——7分标准第二类（之后模板总结中会有全面总结）
因果关系：Because... Result in / to Contribute to Therefore Thanks to Due to
...is the reason of
对比关系：In contrast... On the contrary... On the other hand... Compared with...
Likewise... By contrast
让步关系：While... Although/Though... Despite...
转折关系：However... Nevertheless... ...yet... whereas
表达目的：In order to.. ...,thereby doing sth ...以此来...
举例子：For exemple.../For instance.../Such as...
5、基本功之词汇词组
●常用易错的不可数名词
Knowledge Equipment Homework Advertisement Traffic Progress Data Furniture
●常用同意替代
●7分作文必须运用的大词——全文至少3个大词，力求每段出现一个大词
名词
合成大词
●精彩词汇——更高分(8分）
名词动词化
harbor 持有、怀有pool 汇聚mirror 反映mask 掩饰hinge 取决于
bridge 架桥使连接shape 塑造tailor 使合适定制hamess 利用
curb 控制约束
拉丁词汇(在一篇6分以上的作文里使用才可以使总分提高0.5到1分）
...and vice versa 反之亦然,per se,... 本身
de facto 实际上per capita 人均
status quo 现状(n)
●精彩加分的词组
pose the problem address the problrm play a role in sth do one’s part to do
spend more time with family spare no effort to do take concrete steps to do
improve people’s living standard boost economic development keep pace with
adapt to provide sth for sb invest in make the most of relieve stress
reach the balance between A and B distinguish between A and B be addicited to
stem from give priority to raise the public’s awareness of entact laws
be superior to be vulnerable to be obsessed with be consistent with
be compatible with be complementary to be indifferent to
6、基本功之句子语法
在雅思写作中，大作文至少要写出8句4种复合句，基本每段3句话中有2句复合句。所谓复
合句有两种，一是简单的复合句：主句+从句；复杂复合句：主句+从句1【从句2】。同时也可以加入倒装句、强调句、感叹句和虚拟语气等高级语法知识的运用。最合理的分配是：15句中10句复合句，3句简单句，2句特殊句子。雅思写作中最常用的6种复合句：
【宾语从句】
●While there are both pros and cons to a multicultural society, it is safe to say that the benefits outweigh the drawbacks. (从句套从句）
●Traditionally, the approach has been to punish criminals by placing them in prisons to pay for what they have done. (介词+宾语从句）
【状语从句】
If ...then 结构注意虚拟语气用法while引导的让步状语从句
【定语从句】
Who 引导修饰人：those who...
That 引导修饰物：Likewise, economics is a fundamental discipline that allows societies to be stable and move forward.
逗号+which修饰整个句子
【主语从句】
Whether mobile phones bring more harm than good has caused a heated debates.
It is obvious that we are living in an information age.
What govements should do is to create policies to encourage low carbon development What most companies and workforces need are not robots,but creative people who can contribute ideas.
【同位语从句】
是that前面那个名词的解释，相当于“——”
I agree with the view that not only goveenments but every single citizen should do one’s part to fix this problem
The fact that....
【表语从句】
This is because it is ...
Another reason for this is that..
第二部分：Task 1 小作文写作
1、评分标准及写作要求（7分标准）
●完成任务情况
（1）客观全面描述数据特征，涉及数据表达和舍取
（2）有恰当的数据对比和趋势分析，以显示你读懂了图
（3）有结论，但不是自己的个人观点，而是从图表中发现的现象
●语言组织情况（连贯性和一致性）
（1）逻辑连接词必须连接相邻句子(Meanwhile/while/By contrast/Moreover)
（2）有逻辑的来分段、安排图标描述的部分
●词汇量：
（1）同意替代词汇
（2）不普通的大词
●语法：
基本同大作文。
小作文要求我们做到：描述、比较对比、体现逻辑性。
2、常用表达：词汇、词组、句型
●必备同义词：
展示：show describe indicate illustrate provide
占百分之多少：account for./make up/provide./repesent+百分比
趋势：trend/trendency
数据：number data figure indicate(指标）
百分比：percentage proportion
类别：category type kind group
●描述数据：
少于：just below almost
大约：about around approximately
多于：over above more than
准确：可在数据后跟上respectively
●分数表达：
a half one-third two-thirds a quarter three-quarters one in nine +名词
●倍数表达：
数字+times+形容词（副词）比较级+than
数字+times that of
名词+doubled to the quantity of withdraws increased tenfold while the populiation quadrupled.
Sharp(ly)/dramatic(ly)/rapid(ly)/significant(ly) consistently
●四大核心句型：
（1）The number of ...+ increased/decreased+from...to...(主语+谓语+from...to...)
The number incerased by 50 percent/ remained stable at the level/peaked at...
plummented, reaching the bottom at.../ fell to
（2）There was a downdard trend of ..., from...to...
（3）Males accounted for 10 percent of the workforce.
（4），which...非限制性定语从句
3、图表题写作(饼图、柱图、表格、曲线图）
●基本模板：
【首段】改写题目基本句型：The graph shows/illustrates ...（首段永远一般现在时）
【主体段】多个图表基本按图表分段（一些特殊分段方法也可以按照类别分类，男女性对比），
单个图表按大类分段，分段没有必然，有时一个主体段也有.
第一句：
According to the first graph,.../As can be seen from the second graph /It is mainfist from the third graph...对该表进行整体概述（无时间的概述有机部分构成，有时间则概括总体趋势）
之后的几句由More speciously/exactly/precisely To be more specious/exact/precise 引导考试进行数据描述
【结尾段】In conclusion, it can be clearly seen from the graphs that... 只是现象总结，合理客观就行，题目里有total的加上，没有就直接结论不必自己计算。
●表格题（多数以一个出现）
【纵向横向比较，描述最值，其他值忽略】假如一个表格有三大类,可以这样写：
The table above porvides that...概括组成部分(be grouped in/be made up of)
As can be seen from the table,more speciously,寻找第一类数据的最大最小值（A accounted for...,which was the highest figure among...,followed by B ()and C().And the lowest ...,数据，belonged to D.
第二大类made up of the second https://www.360docs.net/doc/5a4409338.html,pared with...,the highest on this category, ...the least,...
In terms of the third group-...(加一些修饰）...is compratively higher,reaching to...,while that in ...is the least one,...
In conclusion,可以加上总数total表达....in total provided the lardgest...Therefore...
如果有多个表格，那么一个表格写一段，上述主体段对一个表格的描述全部归纳到一段
●饼图（通常是多个饼图出现，或者配合其他图出现）
【分类描述百分比，说明最大最小值，描述对比结果，千万别安图分段】
基本模板同上，但饼图独有的表达方式有：
Account for/take uo 50% of total make up 50% repesent the same proportion(50%)
用smallest largest来描述占的多少
饼图中要适当描述变化趋势（特别是针对不同period)
●柱图（条形图）
【按类别分类，说明极值和趋势，描述对比结果】
Decreased gradually during the next decades, from...to...,and then went up to...
Droped by 10%,from...to...
一定要描述趋势变化。
●曲线图（多曲线相交为多）
【起点、终点、拐点、交点、变化趋势，描述对比结果】从左往右依次描述
有时间，主体段第一句要概括时间趋势，这个在柱图里也一样。
经常可以写the number of people using this station fuctates over 16 hours.
常用表达：reach the first highest point at ... /peak at.../remained stable/from then on (设计时间段常用这个逻辑连接词）/be nearly equal to.../shoot up over next 2 hours/stand at/from this point onwards/plunge to/expperience a sharp rise again/
曲线图会有时间推移，学会用：initially/after that/finally=eventually
两线交叉：caught up with/surpass/take over=both...=stands at the same number
4、流程图、地图写作（非重点）
The process diagram illustrate in...stages how...(改写原题）
According to the diagram,in the first satge...Specifically....Next,in the second step...At this stage...Stage three of the process is......the forth stage...At this point...
Thus,the process diagram clearly shows how...
第三部分：Task 2 大作文写作
1、Argument 型写作15句最简化结构
●基本要素
第一段：背景介绍+辩论话题+写作观点（表达观点）
第二段：中心句（原因1）+阐述理由+所以观点成立（说理）
第三段：中心句（原因2）+举例+例证解释说明（举例）
第四段：并不完全反方观点+反方观点合理性+驳斥反方观点不合理性（让步）
第五段：重申观点+不能忽视反方观点+思想提升（结尾）
●模板范例
第一段：
①Nowadays, an increasing nunber of people are concerned about the phenomenon that...（...is/are one of the most biggest concerns of today’s world)
②However,whether...or...has caused heated debate(controcersial issue).
(Howeveer,recently this phenomenon has tiggered a heated disscussion as to whether...
Some people states that...others believe that...)
③I agree with the view that... , for the following reasons.
(I mainly agree with the former/later view for the following reasons)
首段中的精彩开场白：
While globle warming, the ice is melting, the seas are rising and globle disaster looms. This is the last call from the nature: everybody in the planet should try his or her best to protect the nature!(排比加拟人，可以运用在Report中的第一句背景介绍中）
第二段：（2句复合句）
①First,it is obvious that..
(First,there is no doubt that.../One reason for this is that...)
②This is because...(想原因）/This means that...（想结果）/If...not...（反证）
③Therefore,it is necessary/crucial/important for sb to do sth(第一段观点句的改写）第三段：（如果想不出例子，就再来一个说理段）（2句复合句）
①Moreover/Besides/In addition...
②For exemple...(举例越时尚越好）
③随意发挥，写出上举述例子的原因，说明第一句话的正确（可以用if 的句型)
第四段：(此段为次要信息，点到为止）(2句复合句）
①This is not to say that...not.../It is true that.../Those who harbour the view that...believe
that...(This is not to say,however,that we should neglect the problems it has caused.
But to acknowledge the positive impact only would be short sighted.)
②Of course.../indeed（写反方观点极端情况下也有合理性）
③But/Yet/However/Nevertheless...（表达即便如此还是有诸多不成立）/But still, the cons are
greater.
第五段：
①I n sum.../In conclusion...对观点改写（很重要）
②Meanwhile, we should not understimate sth’s negative efffects.(important roles...are undertaking)
③By doing so we can ensure that.../Only by doing so can we make sure that...
宾语从句、定语从句、状语从句、同位语从句、主语从句必须都各有一处出现，另有一句从句嵌套的复杂结构，最后可以外加特殊句型（强调句、倒装句和并列结构）
语气上可以虚拟语气加分，表达上可以用名词作动词等手法（比喻拟人等）
Eg:living meat and walking fur/too..to/neither...nor/not only...but also.../thereby doing.../not to
mention 更别提/regardless of/the more...the more.../far from 远非/not uncomon双重否定
2、Report 型写作15句最简化结构
●基本要素
（1）题目给出现象，考生给出原因和解决方法
（2）重在解释原因：两段原因+ 一段描述后果或者解决方案
（3）变化的原因基本是：new technology,ubanization,globalization,fast-paced work and life style 等因素造成的。影响一般从个人、家庭、社会3个层面。解决方法一般是：政府责任、社会团体贡献、公民个人意识、积极参与。
●模板范例
首段：
It seemes to be an increasingly widespread problem/concern that... And I think that 原因1 and 原因2 should be responsible for this.
原因段1：
In the past... This is no longer the case. Due to ...now.(nowadays)...So./As a result...is the root cause of the phenomenon
原因段2：
Another important factor contributing to this phenomenon is that... For exenple...或者继续说理也可以。
第四段：
【解决方案】
In order to solve the problem, in other words, to....(Goverment intervention and guidance can make a difference) More importantly(社会团体，相关机构）https://www.360docs.net/doc/5a4409338.html,st but not least...(Citizen)
【影响类】
Of course,the issue is bringing some negative effects to both ...and ....加具体描述
第五段：可以不写，如果字数不够可以模板套用
【解决方案类】
In sum , several factors lead to... We should take effective steps,including...,...and...,to trackle the modern-day problem.
【影响类】
In sum , several factors lead to... And the negative impact of this trend are too serious to be neglected.
一般在涉及社会、环境类话题时常出现Report类作文，可以借鉴下述表达：
People get to know what happened only by linstening radio and reading newspaper.
Advance of communication technologies
Be surrounded by...
Be kept informed... Simultaneously by
Bed news now has hi-tec wings
Ultimate goal seek maximum economical profits
Draw much attention
Boost sales non-stop news report of crashes,earthquakes and tsunamis(海啸）
Function as take larger social responsibility
Live optimistically and actively
Overwork is stealing our family time
学会用破折号表示补充说明
Cover the increase of living cost domestic university graduates qualified job applicants overseas Social rivalry社会对抗=social competition express our regards by sending a message withing seconds while material wealth is accumlated,the feeling of friendship and love among people get weaker social issue deem a higher GDP （the indicate of social progress) represent the
greater hapiness and wellbeing of the human race
雅思写作技巧-大作文开头段经典套句
雅思写作技巧-大作文开头段经典套句 A proverb says："..." 有句谚语说：“...” As the proverb says："..." 如谚语说：“...” Everybody knows that... 每个人都知道... Generally speaking... 一般说来... It can be easily proved that... 很容易证明... It goes without saying that... 不用说... It is quite clear that...because... 很明显...,因为... It is often said that... 人们常说... Many people often ask this question："...?" 很多人常问这个问题：“...?” It is ture that... ...是真实的 No one can deny that... 谁也不能否认... One thing which is equally important to the above mentioned is... 与上述同样重要的一件事是... The chief reason why... 为什么...的主要原因是... We must recognize that... 我们必须承认... There is no doubt that... 无疑... I'm of the opinion that... 我认为... In my point of view... 在我看来...
This can be expressed as follows... 这能够从以下几点说明... The reasons are presented below... 原因例举如下... To take... for an example... 以...为例... Therefore we should realize that... 所以我们应该了解... We have reasons to believe that... 我们有理由相信... Now that we know that... 既然我们知道... What is more serious is that... 更严重的是... Anyway,I agree with the idea of... 不管怎样，我同意... I side with the latter opinion... 我同意后一个观点... In a word... 总来说之... In conclusion... 由此得出结论... On account of this we can find that... 由此我们能够知道... The result is depend on... 结果视...而定 Therefore,the findings reveal the following information... 所以，这些发现揭示了以下信息... Thus,this is the reason why we must... 所以，这就是我们为 什么必须... To sum up... 总来说之...
2013雅思写作机经整理
1-5 科技类同不同意题型 Some people think that people who prefer to read for pleasure will have better imagination and language skills than people who like watching TV. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 1-10 抽象类同不同意题型 The most important thing of people's life is his or her work. Without satisfying career, the life is meaningless. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 1-12 教育类利弊分析题型 In some countries, the parents expect children to spend long time in studying both in and after school and have less free time. Do you think it has positive or negative effects on children and the society? 1-19 教育类同不同意题型 Caring for children is probably the most important thing of the society. It is suggested that all mothers and fathers should be required to take the childcare courses. To what extent do you agree or disagree with the statement? 2-2 科技类+教育类双边讨论题型 Some people think watching TV is bad for children, while others think that watching TV has more beneficial effects on children. Discuss both sides and give your own opinion 2-14 工作类双边讨论题型 Some people believe that young people should be free to choose his or her job, while others think that they should be realistic and think about their future. Discuss both views and give your own opinion
雅思写作必备高分技巧
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三.论述的重要性 一篇*写完最重要的是有没有自己的观点和认识，这也是雅思考官很看中的一个方面。这时候论述的策论就很重要了，要考虑到扣题，也要考虑到完美的扩展衔接自己观点。这点对于词汇句式相对较好的人是要重点突破的一关，也是7分和6.5的分水岭。 2018年7月21日雅思写作真题回忆及范文 题目为Some businesses find that new employees who just finish their education lack basic interpersonal ability such as work with others as a part of team. 雅思小作文类型：流程图 题目The diagram shows the how recycled paper is made 雅思大作文类型：社会类 题目：Some businesses find that new employees who just finish their education lack basic interpersonal ability such as work with others as a part of team.What do you think the causes of this problem?And how to solve this? 范文来自雅思哥：
13年4月雅思写作预测机经--杨涛
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2019年1-6月A类雅思写作机经
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Task 2 There are more new towns nowadays, it is more important to include public parks and sports facilities than shopping centers for individuals to spend their free time. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 2019年1月17号 Task one The chart below shows the number of visitors to the main attractions in a Europe country between 1981 and 2001 Task Two In some countries, peopl e waste a l ot of food which is bought in shops and restaurants. What d o you think are the reasons? What can be d one to solve this problem? 2019年1月26号 Task One
雅思写作高分句型
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译文：没有人能否认 12、To be sure, the topic concerning ……can always attract our eyes 译文：无疑，有关…话题总是能够引起人们的关注 13、Never has …failed to fascinate us in modern society 译文：在当代社会…总是能够引起人们的关注 14、Simply put,… 译文：简而言之， 15、It is no overstatement to say that 译文：可以毫不夸张地说 16、…is a good case in point 译文：…就是一个绝佳的例子 17、People assume different attitudes towards this issue 译文：人们对该问题的观点不一而同。 18、As is widely-accepted,… 译文：众所周知， 19、To conclude,… 译文：总之， 20、Nothing is further from the truth than this opinion 译文：没有任罕菊净种说法比这种观点更加荒唐了。 21、There is an element of truth in both opinions 译文：这两种观点都有其可取之处。 22、Another consideration in this case is that…
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部的时间都用到学习上并不健康,正如那句老话:只工作,不玩耍,聪明的孩子会变傻。 任何政府忽视这一点都将付出巨大的代价。 越来越多的人开始意识到教育不能随着毕业而结束。 ,说到教育,大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习。 -,大部分学生相信业余工作会使他们有更多机会发展人际交往能力,而这对他们未来找工作是非常有好处的。 无可争辩,现在有成千上万的人仍过着挨饿受冬的痛苦生活。 ,尽管这一观点被广泛接受,很少有证据表明教育能够在任何地点任何年龄进行。 ’没有人能否人这一事实:教育是人生最重要的一方面。 人们把会使用计算机与人生成功相提并论
2012年雅思写作机经(完整版)
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雅思写作Task1的评分标准详解
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13年3月雅思写作预测机经--杨涛
2013年3月雅思写作权威预测 杨涛 老师简介：杨涛，雅思核心教育组成员，6年雅思教学经验，写作预测独树一帜，自由撰稿人。独创“解构写作法”，思维缜密，见解独到，讲究实用教学法，一切从考试和实战出发，多年培养过众多的雅思高分考生，课堂旁征博引，深受学生爱戴。著有《剑桥雅思真题解析集》，《杨涛雅思写作-议论范例70篇》。 本月预测重点： 环球雅思写作主讲杨涛老师3月雅思写作权威预测，相关书籍，请参照《9分雅思写作——杨涛经典范文70篇》。未经授权，不得任何转载和出版，违者必究。
A类小作文：折线图，表格，流程图 G类小作文：抱怨信，咨询信 Almost every country faces the problem of an increasing number of aging individual taking up a huge proportion in the whole population. What are the effects on both individuals as well as the society as a whole? What measure should be taken to prevent those changes?《9分雅思写作》73页 Some people believe that environmental protection is a huge issue for individuals, which ishard-to-solve. However, others believe that the local government as well as the polluting companies should take more responsibilities on the issue. Discuss both sides and give your own opinion.《9分雅思写作》113页 In some researches, high tuition fees become the number one reason for people quitting school in some certain groups, so the university should supply free education for all students. To what extent do you agree or disagree?《9分雅思写作》39页 Recently, more and more international aids are provided from some rich countries in western world,which helps the poor nations to some extent. Some people believe that financial aid is the most important way to help the developing countries out. Do you think this is a positive or a negative trend?《9分雅思写作》131页 More people choose to schedule their own health plans with the help from professional agency, while the local government wants to draw some basic rules of people’s health care at the same time. Discuss both sides and give your own opinion.《9分雅思写作》153页 With the purpose of enriching one’s experience, people would always encounter with some misunderstanding and prejudice during their international tourism. What are the causes for this issue? What measures should be taken to deal with this problem for travelers?《9分雅思写作》243页
【美联英语】雅思写作高分范文3篇
小编给你一个美联英语官方试听课申请链接： https://www.360docs.net/doc/5a4409338.html,/test/waijiao.aspx?tid=16-73675-0 美联英语提供：雅思写作高分范文3篇 雅思大作文题目： Tobacco is a kind of drug. People have been free tosue it. Some people think that it should be illegal touse it comparing with other drugs. To what extentdo you agree or disagree? What is your opinion? 雅思大作文范文： The use of tobacco products has been acontroversial issue for many years. To my mind,tobacco should in no sense be compared to drugs asillegal, but should not be encouraged either,considering its harm to health. Tobacco has long been a source of money for thegovernments in many countries. This income comesfrom taxes on the manufactured products. Excise taxes also come from tobacco that arrivesfrom other countries. Yet, cigarette smoking is a leading cause of many life-threatening diseases. During the 1960’s,scientists established that smoking tobacco products –especially cigarettes –could cause lungcancer, heart disease, and other illnesses.