小学冠词用法习题及答案

请把门打开。Open the door, please. 冠词的用法an”，以后再次. 用以复述上文提过的人或事物（第一次提到用“a或3）: 一）冠词的定义

提到用“the”）冠词是置于名词之前，对名词起限制作用的一种虚词。Once there lived a lion in the forest. Every day the lion asked : 二) 冠词的分类small和零冠词三种，零冠词指的是、定冠词冠词分为不定冠词瑜敨a，湡 animals to look for food for him. 不用冠词的情况。从前森林里住着一只狮子。每天这只狮子要小动物们为他寻找食物。、不定冠词的用法：14）. 用在序数词和形容词最高级前不定冠词表示泛指，定冠词表示特指January is the first month of the year. 一月份是一年当中的用在两种形式。湡慜屮慜用在以辅音开头的词前，a不定冠词有和第一个月。以元音开头的词前。判断一个词是以元音开头还是以辅音开头，是根据Shanghai is the biggest city in China. 上海是中国最大的城市。读音而不是根据字母。5）. 表示世界上宇宙中独一无二的事物. ）用于可数名词的单数形式前，表示一 1the sun 太阳 the moon 月 the earth 地球动物园里有一只老虎。There is a tiger in the zoo.

the sky 天空 the world 世界表示一类人和东西2）.

6）. 指由普通名词构成的专有名词 A tiger can be dangerous. 老虎可能有危害性。the West Lake 西湖 the Great Wall 长城 3. ）用在作表语的单数可数名词前，表示身份、职业the United States 美国 the United Nations 联合国My mother is a teacher. 我妈妈是教师。7）. 表示方向、方位2、定冠词的用法：in the east 在东方 in the west 在西方1用以特指某（些）人或某（些）事物. ）in the front 在前面

at the back 在后面这是鲁迅曾经住过的This is the house where Luxun once lived.

in the bottom 在底部 at the top 在顶部房子。在左边 on the left 在右边on the right 用于指谈话双方都明确所指的人或事物. ）2．一年到头 all the year round go to the theatre 8）. 在海洋、江河、湖泊、山脉、海峡、海湾等地理名词前去看戏on the way to 前往...去的路上the Pacific Ocean 太平洋 the Huanghe River 黄河台湾海峡the Tainshan Mountains 天山山脉 the Taiwan Straits

3、零冠词的用法9）. 在姓氏复数前，表示一家人1The Bakers came to see me yesterday. ）. 专有名词前一般不加冠词

China 贝克一家人昨天来看我。中国 Europe 欧洲

Lei Feng雷锋 William Shakespeare 威廉·莎士比亚10）. 和某些形容词连用，使形容词名词化，代表一类人或物2the poor 穷人）. 月份、周日、节日前一般不加冠词 the rich 富人

January 一月份 Sunday 星期日病人the sick the wounded 伤员

Christmas Day 美丽的事物圣诞节 Thanksgiving 感恩节the good 好人 the beautiful

National Day 11）. 国庆节 May Day 劳动节用在表示阶级、政党的名词前

3）the working class 工人阶级. 三餐、四季前一般不加冠词

I have lunch at school. the Chinese Communist Party 中国共产党我在

学校吃午餐。

Summer is the best season for swimming. 12）夏天是游泳的好季节。the more,

the more. 在比较级的句式中

4）. The more you drink, the more you like it. 进行球类运动

play basketball 打篮球 play volleyball 打排球你越喝就越

爱喝。

play football the 踢足球表示演奏乐器时，乐器的前面要加）13.

5）. 固定词组弹钢琴play the piano

go to school 去上学拉小提琴play the violin go to bed 上床

睡觉

go by train 14乘火车去 go by boat 乘船去某些固定的表达法. ）

at table 在用餐 in the afternoon 在早上in the morning 在

下午 in hospital 住院

求学 in school 求学at school 去看电影 go

to the cinema 在晚上in the evening

11. _______ Great Wall is _______ longest wall in the world. at noon

在中午 at night 在晚上 D.

B. The；the

C. A；the A. A；a 在城里at midnight 在半

夜 in town a The；12. _______ new bridge has been built

over Huangpu River. 三餐名词单独使用时，之前通常不加冠词6.the D.

An；the ；／A. The；a B. A C. A；四、五年级英语冠词专

项练习13. _______ woman over there is _______ popular teacher in

our

school. ？ 1. —Does Jim have _______ ruler A. A；an B. The；

a C. The；the D. A；the ，he has _______ . —Yes14. He used

to be _______ teacher but later he turned _______

D. any；one B. a A. an；some ；one C. a；／ writer. 2.

There is _______ old bike. _______ old bike is Mr. Zhao's. D. a；

／／；B. a；the C. a A. a；a C. a；The D. the；

The B. theA. an ；The ；An 15. They made him _______ king. 3.

_______ apple a day keeps the doctors away. D. ／ B. the C. an A. a D. Two A. The B. A C. An school. in

our _______ English teacher. He works 16. His father is How many books

do you have？ 4. — D. ／ A. a B. an C. the —I

have _______ book. That's _______ English book. 17. Is he

_______ American boy ？an A. a； B. a；one ；；one C. onean D.

one D. ／B. a A. an C. one 5. At that time Tom

was _______ one-year-old baby. 18. Does Tom often play _______

football after _______ school？ C. the B. an D. ／ A. a

D. a；／／；the C. the；／ A. ／；／ B. 6. _______ tiger is

_______ China. 19. They passed our school _______ day before

yesterday. ；；；A. Thea B. Athe C. Thefrom D. Thethe ； D.

the B. one A. an C. a 7. We can't see _______

sun at _______ night. 20. Australia is _______ English-speaking

country. D. ；／；A. thethe B. the；／ C. a ／；／／ C.

the D. A. a B. an 8. _______ useful book

it is！21. She has _______ orange skirt. _______ skirt is nice. C.

What a D. What A. What an B. How a ；theA D. B. an；

The ；The C. an； A. a“s”on

_______ There _______ he n afternoo9. One found handbag. was The the

corner of_______ handbag. 22. This is _______ apple. It's _______

big apple. D.

the C. an；；B. athe anA. a；；aan ；；an the D. an；an ；；

A. ana

B. athe

C. a；the；a；a 23. Look at _______ horse over

there. 10. _______ old lady with white hair spoke _______ English well

／ C. the A. a B. an D. at _______ meeting.

24. Don't play _______ basketball here. It's dangerous. ；；／；B. Thea

an；A. An；a ；／；an C. TheD. The／B. an A. a C.

D. the ／；the 25. There is _______ old woman in the car.

的身份、职业，是泛指. D. an A. ／ B. the C. a 后面的名词第一个空是泛指；第二个空用“零冠词”是因为turn26. Beijing is

_______ beautiful city. It's _______ capital of 14. D.前一般都不加

冠词China. .

表示某人的职位时可用“零冠词”B. the ；the C. ／；the D. a；the .

15. D.A. a；a

27. Shanghai is in _______ east of China. 16. B B. an C. a

D. the 17. A A. ／

18. school_______ been 28. I've a student there for nearly two and half

years. 放学以后.

19. day before yesterday／D. 前天. A. a B. an C.

the

29. The museum is quite far. It will take you half _______ hour 20. B

to get there by _______ bus. 第一空泛指，第二空特指. 21. B.. 22. A.

两个空都是泛指D. a C. a A. an；／ B. an；；／／；／

23. C ?

24. C 四年级英语冠词专项练习25. D

26. D 【试题答案】在某地区（内）的东部. 27. the east of，意思

都是“两two years and a half28. and a half years也可说成ruler. 是不

定代词，用以替代前面的第一空是泛指；第二空的1. B.one年半”. 2. A 乘

公共汽车半小时，29. an hourby bus.这是一句谚语，意思是“一天吃一个苹

果，用不着看医生3. C..”强调数量，用以回答“How many…？”问句；第二

个空是泛指，故用4.

an.

虽以元音字母开头，但以辅音音素［a. w］开头，故填5.

“这只老虎来自中国6. C.此句意为：.”

“在nightat the在“太阳、月亮、地球”的前面一般都加定冠词B.7. ；夜晚”，注意该短语中没有冠词.

8. C

”虽为辅音字母，但却以元音音素［“9. A.san. ］开头，故填e；第二个空不填冠词，，是特指那个“白发老太太”第一个空填10. D.the，就得说.English 后面如有language是因为在语言名称前面一般不加冠词the English language.at the meeting. “在会议上”应为长城11. Great Wall.

a第一个空是泛指，用12. C.the. ；第二个空是河流名称，故用第一个空：“那边的那个妇女”，是特指；第二个空是指那个妇女B.13.