英语作文范文-新闻英语

英语作文范文-新闻英语

英语作文范文

新闻英语

尽管新闻的种类繁多,分类的标准各异,但是,它们都必须通过记者按不同的报道形式即新闻体裁(news style)予以采写。由于新闻活动的范围是一个广阔多姿、变化无穷的世界,其间的客观事物也呈多样性,因而报道的内容是丰富多彩的,新闻体裁也在不断更新。就我国读者阅读英语报刊的基本情况而言,新闻体裁主要可分为四大类:消息报道(news reportings)、特写(features)、社论(editorials)和广告(advertisements)。

消息是以简要的文字迅速报道新闻事实的一种体裁,也是最广泛、最经常采用的新闻体裁。虽然消息通常由三个部分构成,即标题、导语(lead,常为全文的第一段)和正文(body),但正如常人所说,文无定法。消息的写作结构灵活多样,往往因人而异。特写与消息的区别在于报道的范围与目的不同。消息主要告诉读者发生了什么事情。为了把某件新闻事件交代清楚,消息往往需要写出新闻的各个要素,也就是说,消息所报道的范围一般具有全面性和完整性。特写则不需照顾全面,而是侧重于某个方面,注重再现生活的画面,将新闻事实诸要素中最有意义、最有情趣和影响的一两个要素或片段,像电影中的特写镜头一样,既形象又突出地把它们

再现出来,使读者如身临其境,如耳闻其声,如目睹其人其事,从而获得深刻的印象和强烈的感染。由此可见,消息报道勾勒出新闻内容的一幅全景画面,而特写报道则展现给读者新闻内容的片断或一组特写镜头的画面。因此,特写比消息读来更感集中、细腻、绘声绘色,所得到的信息

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赢在篇章之新闻报道(科学技术) 新闻的开篇是导语部分。导语部分是用一段有趣的轶闻或者新闻中关键的事实引出整个文章的主题(Theme),使读者能够获取最具价值的信息,并有兴趣继续读下去。英语新闻的导语常占据一则新闻的第一自然段,最多不超过三个自然段,能全部或部分回答Who、What、When、Where、Why、How等问题。 正文是新闻报道的重要组成部分,其作用是补充核心人物或者对核心事件进行展开、解释和补充,或者是对导语所设悬念的解答。正文部分会采用事实、趣事、引语等各种消息来源来支持主题。我们将这种新闻结构比作“沙漏”,正文中的每一个细节就像沙漏中的沙子一样,无论文章是采用正叙还是倒叙的手法,沙漏中的沙子都是围绕导语中揭示的主题来展开的,都会落在沙漏的容器里。 结语一般比较简洁,主要作用是重申主题。 2. 解题方法;

1. 研读导语,确定中心人物或者事件,把握主题 作为新闻类文章的灵魂,导语为我们提供了丰富的解题线索。研读的时候我们不能错过任何一个细节,重点甄别Who、What、When、Where、Why、How六要素的信息点,了解新闻的主要内容。 2.直接读题,判断题目类型 在研读导语把握文章的主题后,考生无需继续阅读文章,可以直接读题干,了解题目所属类型和所需回答问题的要点和关键词,然后带着问题以关键词作为标签词到文章中查找答案。 这种先读主题和题目的方法有利于把握阅读重点,可以让考生在阅读的时候更有针对性,也比较节省时间。如果在读完导语后仍然觉得对文章的主题把握不是很准确,也可以选择再跳读后文,即各段的首尾句。 3.根据不同题型,采用不同定位方式查找信息 上文提到,高考中新闻类文章阅读理解题目类型一般分为细节题、观点推断题、指代推断题和主题归纳题。 若是细节题,了解题目所需信息是什么,再以中心人物或事件作为标签,到文章查读含有这个信息的句子,一般就能快速找到答案。而新闻文章一般只围绕一个线索来展开故事,很容易找到信息。 若是观点推断题,读题时要辨别是寻找哪一个群体对这一新闻事件的态度。然后以这一群体为标签词到文章中定位信息。通过对高考题的研究,我们发现观点推断题的信息可能是一个段落,也有可能散落在几个段落中,所以同学们在寻找时要耐心一些,找齐所有信息,进行总结概括才能找到答案。 若是指代推断题,一般只要研读围绕所要推断的词的上下文,分辨这个词所指代的内容即可。 若是主题归纳题,应重点阅读导语部分和结尾部分,了解新闻涉及的主体人物和主要事件,然后比对所给的四个选项,找出包含主体人物和主要事件的那个选项,就可以找到正确答案。 【例题】

高考英语作文类型及范文背诵

一、看现象,讲道理 1.世博期间,上万的志愿者参加志愿工作,请你谈谈此现象的看法。 During the period of holding the World Expo in Shanghai, tens of thousands of citizens are participating in volunteer work, hoping to devote themselves to the grand occasion. As far as I am concerned, everyone ought to enter for it. Here are the reasons I want to mention. It can be argued that the advantages of doing unpaid volunteer work are enormous, because volunteer work is actually a two-way street. First of all, volunteer work should always benefit people who need help. Those who need help will feel happier due to our immediate help. On the other hand, as far as the young people ourselves are concerned, we have more opportunities to develop the sense of responsibility, independence as well as interpersonal skills in the process of helping others. Through this kind of work, we become confident and mature. In addition, we can make many friends and increase our chances of getting the jobs of our dreams. Furthermore, volunteer work plays an active role in building up a harmonious society. In a word, compared with the merits of volunteer work offered by the young adults, the demerits of that are just a few though they cannot be overlooked. The youth volunteers do make a difference by the voluntary work! Why not join them and do something for our country? 2.你班将组队参加学校组织的集体舞比赛(group dancing competition),班长希望大家积极参与。对此谈谈你的想法。 你的文章必须包括以下内容: 你是否会参加比赛 你做出该决定的具体理由 Version 1: A group dancing competition will be held in our school and the monitor calls on everybody to take an active part in it. While most of my classmates are still hesitating whether to participate, I have said yes to our monitor with great pleasure. Generally speaking, there are two reasons for my decision. First, it is a good opportunity for me to relax myself, which will enable me to study more efficiently. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy, so goes the saying, which clearly shows us the importance of relaxation. Besides, I think I am a good dancer after learning dance for more than five years. Participating in the contest will be a golden chance for me to show my dancing skills and make some contributions to the class. For the two reasons mentioned above, it is no surprise that I have such a strong enthusiasm on the group dancing competition.

10篇优秀英语作文范文

1. 感谢信 假设你是李华,梁教授去年六月推荐你去悉尼大学深造,现在你已经被悉尼大学化学学院录取,请写封信向梁教授表示感谢。 【优秀满分范文】 Dear Professor Liang, I am writing to extend my gratitude to you. Because of your help,now I am a student of Chemistry Department of Sydney University. Last June, when I applied to become a graduate student of Sydney University, you really gave me a lot of valuable help. You not only wrote a recommendation for me to Professor Wells who works in the Sydney University,but also gave me careful and patient instructions on how to fill the application forms and write the application letters. It is your unreserved help that enables me to obtain this splendid opportunity of further education. For the following two years I will study hard to reciprocate (回报)your sincere help and expectations with excellent grades. Yours truly, Li Hua 2. 道歉信 假设你是新华中学的学生李华,你和在上海上学的英国朋友Tom约好下周末去北京旅游,但你因故不能赴约。请根据以下要点用英语给他写一封电子邮件: 1. 表示歉意; 2. 解释原因; 3. 另约时间。 注意:1. 词数120~150;2. 可适当增加细节。

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