初中英语最重要的100个基础句型

初中英语最重要的100个基础句型
初中英语最重要的100个基础句型

初中英语最重要的100个基础句型,掌握住轻松得115+

这100个句型很基础,基础的东西要保证掌握扎实、考试时不丢分才行啊!

1. want to do sth 想做某事

I want to go to school.

我想去上学。

2. want sb to do sth 想让某人做某事

I want my son to go to school.

我想让我的儿子去上学。

3. be different from 与......不同

The weather in Beijing is different from that of Nanjing.

北京的天气和南京的不同。

4. be the same as 与……相同

His trousers are the same as mine.

他的裤子和我的一样。

5. be friendly to sb 对某人友好

Mr. Wang is very friendly to us.

王先生对我们非常友好。

6. welcome to sp 欢迎来到某地

Welcome to China.

欢迎来到中国。

7. What’s the matter with sb/sth?某人/某物出什么毛病了?

What’s the matter with your watch?

你的手表怎么了?

8. what to do 做什么

We don’t know what to do next.

我们不知道接下来要做什么。

9. let sb do sth 让某人做某事

Let him enter the room.

让他进入房间。

10. let sb not do sth 让某人不做某事

Let him not stand in the rain.

让他不要站在雨中。

11. why don’t you do sth?你怎么不做某事呢?

Why don’t you play football with us?

你怎么不和我们踢足球呢?

12. why not do sth?怎么不做某事呢?

Why not play football with us?

为什么不和我们踢足球呢?

13. make sb sth 为某人制造某物

My father made me a kite.

我爸爸给我做了一个风筝。

14. make sth for sb 为某人制造某物

My father made a kite for me.

我爸爸给我做了一个风筝。

15. What do you mean by doing sth?你做……是什么意思?

What do you mean by doing that?

你做那件事情是什么意思?

16. like doing sth 喜爱做某事

Jim likes swimming.

吉姆喜欢游泳。

17. like to do sth 想去做某事

He doesn’t like to swim now.

他现在不想去游泳。

18. feel like doing sth 想要做某事

I feel like eating bananas.

我想要吃香蕉。

19. would like to do sth 想要做某事

Would you like to go rowing with me?

你想要和我一起去划船吗?

20. would like sb to do sth 想要某人做某事

I’d like you to stay with me tonight.

我想你今晚和我待在一起。

21. make sb do sth 使某人做某事

His brother often makes him stay in the sun.

他哥哥经常让他晒太阳。

22. let sb do sth 让某人做某事

Let me sing a song for you.

让我为你唱支歌吧。

23. have sb do sth 使某人做某事

You shouldn’t have the students work so hard.

你不应该让学生这么努力学习。

24. be far from sp 离某地远

His school is far from his home.

他的学校离他家远。

25. be near to sp 离某地近

The hospital is near to the post office.

医院离邮局很近。

26. be good at sth/doing sth 擅长某事/做某事

We are good at English.

我们擅长英语。

They are good at boating.

他们擅长划船。

27. It takes sb some time to do sth 做某事花费某人多长时间

It took me more than a year to learn to draw a beautiful horse in five minutes.

学会在五分钟内画一匹漂亮的马花了我一年多的时间。

28. sb spends some time/money (in )doing sth 某人花一些时间/钱做某事

I spent twenty years(in)writing the novel.

我花了20年写这部小说。

29. sb spends some time/money on sth 某人花一些时间/钱在某事/物上

Jim spent 1000 yuan on the bike.

吉姆花了1000元买这辆自行车。

30. sth costs sb some money 某物花了某人一些钱

The bike cost Jim 1000 yuan.

这辆行车花了吉姆1000元。

31. sb pays some money for sth 某人为某物付了一些钱

Jim paid 1000 yuan for the bike.

吉姆花了1000元买这辆自行车。

32. begin/start sth with sth 伴随......开始做某事

The started the meeting with a song.

伴随着一首歌,我们开始了会议。

33. be going to do sth 打算做某事

We are going to study in Japan.

我们打算去日本学习。

34. call A B 叫A B

They called the village Gumt ree.

他们叫这个村庄桉树。

35. thank sb for sth/doing sth 感谢某人做某事

Thank you for your help/helping me.

感谢你的帮助。

36. What…for?为什么?

What do you learn English for?

你为什么学英语?

37. How/ what about doing sth?做某事怎么样?

How about going fishing?

去钓鱼怎么样?

38. S +be+ the+最高级+of/in短语

Lucy is the tallest in her class.

露西在她班里是最高的。

39. S + be +比较级+than any other + n

Lucy is taller than any other student in her class.露西在班里比其他任何一个学生都高。

40. have to do sth 不得不/必须做某事

I have to go home now.

我现在必须要回家了。

41. had better do sth 最好做某事

You’d better study English hard.

你最好努力学习英语。

42. had better not do sth 最好别做某事

You’d better not stay up.

你最好不要熬夜。

43. help sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事

Lucy often helps Lily to wash her clothes.

露西经常帮助莉莉她的洗衣服。

44. help sb do st 帮助某人做某事

He usually helps me learn English.

他经常帮助我学习英语。

45. help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事

I sometimes help my mother with the housework.

我有时帮助我的妈妈做家务。

46. make it +时间把时间定在......

Let’s make it 8:30.

让我们把时间定在8:30吧。

47. take sb to sp 带某人到某地

Mr. Wang will take us to the Summer Palace next Sunday.下周日,王先生将带我们去颐和园。

49. have nothing to do (with sb)与某人没有关系

That has nothing to do with me.

那和我没有关系。

50. 主语+ don’t think + 从句 ......认为……不……

I don’t think it will rain tomorrow.

我认为明天不会下雨。

51. It’s + adj + for sb to do sth 做某事对某人来说怎么样

It is lucky for you to go to London.

去伦敦对你来说是幸运的。

52. How + adj/adv + 主+ 谓!......多么…...啊!

How beautiful the flower is!

这朵花多么漂亮啊!

53. what + a/an + adj + [c] + 主+ 谓!

What an beautiful flower it is!

它是多么漂亮的一朵花啊!

54. What + adj+ pl/[u] +主+ 谓!

What bad weather it is today!

今天天气多么糟糕啊!

55. find it + adj + to do sth 发现做某事如何

I find it hard to speak English well.

我发现说好英语很难。

56. ask sb for sth 向某人要某物

They often ask me for money.

他们经常向我要钱。

57. need to do sth 需要做某事

You need to study hard.

你需要努力学习。

58. need sth 需要某物

I don’t need your money.

我不需要你的钱。

59. use sth to do sth 用某物来做某事

We use pens to write.

我们用钢笔写字。

60. show sb sth 给某人看某物

Please show me the map.

请给我看看地图。

61. show sth to sb 把某物给某人看

Please show the map to me.

请把地图给我看看。

62. pass sb sth 把某物递给某人

Pass me the cup of tea.

递给我咖啡。

63. pass sth to sb 把某物递给某人

Pass the cup of tea to me.

把咖啡递给我。

64. buy sb sth 为某人买某物

Mother bought me a bike.

妈妈给我买了一辆自行车。

65. buy sth for sb 为某人买某物

Mother bought a bike for me.

妈妈给我买了一辆自行车。

66. give sb sth 把某物给某人

Jim gave me an English dictionary.

吉姆给我一本英语字典。

67. give sth to sb 把某物给某人

Jim gave an English dictionary to me.

吉姆给我一本英语字典。

68. get to sp 达到某地

I got to Beijing on the morning of May 1st.

5月1日早晨我到了北京。

69. arrive at/in sp 达到某地

I arrived in Beijing on the morning of May 1st.

5月1日早晨我到了北京。

70. reach sp 达到某地

I reached Beijing on the morning of May 1st.

5月1日早晨我到了北京。

71. hope to do sth 希望某人做某事

I hope to see you soon.

我希望不久见到你。

72. there is sth wrong with sth/sb 某物/某人出毛病了

There is something wrong my car.

我的车出了毛病。

73. sth is wrong with……某物出毛病了

Something is wrong with my car.

我的车出了毛病。

74. How do you like sth?你认为……怎么样?

How do you like Beijing?

你认为北京怎么样?

75. What do you think of sth?你认为……怎么样?

What do you think of Beijing?

你认为北京怎么样?

76. start doing sth 开始做某事

I started learning English in 1983.

我在1983年开始学习英语。

77. start to do sth 开始做某事

I started to watch TV after finishing my homework.完成作业后我开始看电视。

78. finish doing sth 完成做某事

I finished cleaning my car just now.

我刚才清洗了我的车。

79. enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事

They all enjoy living and working in China.

他们都喜欢在中国生活和工作。

80. what else… 别的什么

What else do you want to buy?

你还想买别的什么吗?

81. forget doing sth 忘记做过某事(已做)

I forgot turning off the lights. Look,it is dark in the room.

我忘记关过灯了。看,房间里黑着。

82. forget to do sth 忘了做某事(未做)

I forgot to turn off the lights. Could you go back and shut them off?我忘记关灯了。你能回去关上吗?

83. remember doing sth 记得做过某事(已做)

I remembered returning your money. You are so forgetful.

我记得还给你钱了。你是如此健忘。

84. remember to do sth 记住做某事(未做)

Remember to bring me some money tomorrow.

记得明天给我带一些钱来。

85. stop to do sth 停下来去做另一件事

He stopped to talk with Mary when she entered the office.

当玛丽走进办公室时,他停下来和她谈话。

86. stop doing sth 停止正在做的事

The students stopped talking when the teacher came in.

当老师进来的时候,学生们停止了谈论。

87. watch/see/hear sb do sth 观看/看见/听见某人做了某事

I saw you pick an apple just now.

刚才,我看见你捡起了一个苹果。

88. watch/see/hear sb doing sth 观看/看见/听见某人在做某事

I saw you playing basketball with your classmates on the playground then.那时,我看到你正和你的同学们在操场上踢足球。

89. go on doing sth 继续做同一件事

He went on reading after a short rest.

在短暂的休息后,他继续读书。

90. go on to do sth 继续做另一件事

He went on to read after finishing wash the dishes.

在洗完盘子后,他继续阅读。

91. go on with sth 继续某事

He went on with his work after a short rest.

在短暂的休息后,他继续他的工作。

92. say hello/goodbye to sb 向某人打招呼/告别

I came to say goodbye to you.

我来是和你告别的。

93. be busy doing sth 忙于做某事

They are busy planting trees on the hill.

他们正忙着在山上植树。

94. be interested in sth 对某事感兴趣

We are all interested in English.

我们都对英语感兴趣。

95. tell sb to do sth 让某人做某事

Mother told me to go shopping with her.

妈妈让我和她去购物。

96. ask sb to do sth 请某人做某事

Jim ask me to go rowing with him.

吉姆请我和他去划船。

97. call/ring sb up 给某人打电话

I will call you up tommow.

我明天会给你打电话。

98. be ready to do sth 准备好做某事

We are ready to have lunch.

我们准备好吃午饭。

99. go doing sth 去做某事

Let’s go fishing.

让我们去钓鱼吧。

100. prefer(doing)A to(doing)B 比起(做)B来更喜欢(做)A

Lucy prefers English to French.

比起法语来,我更喜欢英语。

I prefer staying at home to going to the cinema.

比起去看电影来,我更喜欢待在家里。

初中英语100个句型

吗? 一页 100个句型,对你做各个题型都有帮助,你愿意每天读 初中英语 1. want to do sth 想做某事 I want to go to school. 我想去上学。 2. want sb to do sth 想让某人做某事 I want my son to go to school. 我想让我的儿子去上学。 3. be different from 与......不同 The weather in Beijing is different from that of Nanjing. 北京的天气和南京的不同。 4. be the same as 与??相同 His trousers are the same as mine.他的裤子和我的一样。 5. be friendly to sb 对某人友好 Mr. Wang is very friendly to us. 王先生对我们非常友好。 6. welcome to sp 欢迎来到某地 Welcome to China.欢迎来到中国。 7. What’s the matter with sb/sth ?某人/某物出什么毛病了? What’s the matter with your watch ?你的手表怎么了? 8 what to do 做什么 We don’t know what to do nex我t. 们不知道接下来要做什么。 9. let sb do sth 让某人做某事 Let him enter the room. 让他进入房间。 10. let sb not do sth 让某人不做某事 Let him not stand in the rain. 让他不要站在雨中。 11. why don’t you do sth?你怎么不做某事呢? Why don ’t you play football with us ?你怎么不和我们踢足球呢? 12. why not do sth ?怎么不做某事呢? Why not play football with us ?为什么不和我们踢足球呢? 13. make sb sth 为某人制造某物 My father made me a kite. 我爸爸给我做了一个风筝。 14. make sth for sb 为某人制造某物 My father made a kite for me. 我爸爸给我做了一个风筝。 15. What do you mean by doing sth ?你做??是什么意思? What do you mean by doing that ?你做那件事情是什么意思? 16. like doing sth 喜爱做某事 Jim likes swimming. 吉姆喜欢游泳。 17. like to do sth 想去做某事 He doesn ’t like to swim now他.现在不想去游泳。 18. feel like doing sth 想要做某事 I feel like eating bananas. 我想要吃香蕉。 19. would like to do sth 想要做某事 Would you like to go rowing with me ?你想要和我一起去划船吗? 20. would like sb to do sth 想要某人做某事 I ’d like you to stay with me tonight我.想你今晚和我待在一起。 21. make sb do sth 使某人做某事 His brother often makes him stay in the sun. 他哥哥经常让他晒太阳。

初中英语重要句型及例句

初中英语重要句型分析及例句初中英语重要句型 as soon as as…as… as…as possible ask sb. for sth. ask/tell sb. (how) to do sth. ask/tell sb. not to do sth. be afraid of doing sth./ that… 初中英语重要句型 8. be busy doing sth. 9. be famous/ late/ ready/ sorry for… 10. be glad that… 11. buy/ give/ show/ bring/ lend/ send/ pass/ tell…sth to sb. 12.buy/ give/ show/ send/ pass/ bring/ lend/ tell sb. sth. 初中英语重要句型 13. either …or… 14.enjoy/ hate/ like/ finish/ stop/ mind/ keep/ go on doing sth. 15. find it+adj.to do sth. 16.get +比较级 17. get ready for/ get sth. ready 18. had better (not) do sth. 初中英语重要句型 19. help sb. (to) do / help sb. with… 20. I don't think that… 21. I would like to/ Would you like to.. 22. is one of the +最高级+名词复数 23. It is +adj. for sb. to do sth. 24. It is a good idea to do sth. 25. It is the second +最高级+名词 初中英语重要句型

初中英语常见句型(1)

重点句型 1. …as soon as…一…就… Mary一见到她弟弟就会告诉他这个消息。 Mary will tell her brother this message as soon as she sees him. 我们一到那儿就去爬山了。 We went climbing as soon as we arrived / got / reached there. 2. as + adj./adv.+ as……和…一样(的 / 地)… not as(so)…as……不如 / 不比……. 李雷和吉母跑得一样快。 Li Lei runs as fast as Jim. 约翰和你的年龄不一样大。 John is not as (so) old as you. 这部电视剧不如那部有趣。(TV series) This TV series is not as (so) interesting as that one. 3. as +adj./adv.+ as possible 尽可能…的 / 地… 我们在英语课上应该尽可能地多讲英语。 We should speak English as much as possible in English class. 你能不能尽可能慢一些读这个句子? Can you read the sentence as slowly as possible? 4. ask sb for sth 向某人要求某物 你迷路时,你可以向警察需求帮助。 When you get lost, you can ask the police for help. 一些学生经常向父母要钱去玩电子游戏。(video games) Some students often ask their parents for money to play video games. 他向父母要一辆自行车作为生日礼物。 He asked his parents for a bicycle as his birthday present. 5. ask/ tell sb. (how) to do sth 询问 / 告诉某人如何做某事 许多学生经常问老师如何才能学好英语。 Many students often ask their teachers how to learn English well. 让我来告诉你如何发邮件。 Let me tell you how to send an e-mail. 6. ask / tell /want sb (not) to do sth. 要求(让)/ 告诉 / 想要某人做(不做)某事 护士告诉我服用此药需一日三次,饭后服用。 The nurse told me to take this medicine three times a day after meals. 老师经常告诉我要更加努力地学习。 The teacher often tells me to study harder. 他让我不要再犯同样的错误。 He asked me not to make the same mistake again. 7. make/ let /have sb. (not) do sth 使 / 让某人做(不做)某事 他使得孩子哭得很厉害。He made the child cry loudly. 昨天他使我在影院门口等了很长时间。 He made me wait for long (for a long time) at the gate of the cinema yesterday. 直到我们做完了作业,妈妈才让我们去玩球。 Mother didn’t let us play football until we finished our homework. 那个老板迫使工人们每天工作10小时。 That boss made the workers work (for) ten hours a day. 8. be afraid of doing / to do/that 害怕 / 不敢做某事 这个小女孩不敢晚上出去。The little girl is afraid to go out in the evening / at night. 他害怕独自呆在家里。He is afraid of staying at home alone. 许多人担心他们会失去工作。(be afraid that) Many people are afraid that they will lose their jobs. 9. be busy with sth. / doing sth. 忙于某事 / 做某事 现在学生们忙于准备考试。 Now students are busy preparing for the exams. 昨天下午妈妈都在忙着做家务。(两种)

(完整word版)初中英语重点短语和句型.pdf

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你的手表怎么了? 8.whattodo做什么 Wedon’tknowwhattodonext. 我们不知道接下来要做什么。 9.letsbdosth让某人做某事Lethimentertheroom. 让他进入房间。 10.letsbnotdosth让某人不做某事Lethimnotstandintherain. 让他不要站在雨中。 11.whydon’tyoudosth?你怎么不做某事呢? Whydon’tyouplayfootballwithus? 你怎么不和我们踢足球呢? 12.whynotdosth?怎么不做某事呢? Whynotplayfootballwithus? 为什么不和我们踢足球呢? 13.makesbsth为某人制造某物Myfathermademeakite. 我爸爸给我做了一个风筝。 14.makesthforsb为某人制造某物Myfathermadeakiteforme. 我爸爸给我做了一个风筝。 15.Whatdoyoumeanbydoingsth?你做……是什么意思?

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名词 含义:表示人、事物、地方、现象或抽象概念等的名称的词。 注:1.专有名词是指人、地方、团体、机构等特有的名称。第一个字母必须大写。专有名词前一般不加冠词。 2、有普通名词构成的专有名词前要用定冠词―the‖,但它不大写。 3、有些不可数名词有时表示为具体的东西时,则变为可数名词,而且意思上也有了变化。 Eg:beer ----a beer 一杯啤酒 work--- a work 工厂,著作 glass---a glass 一个玻璃杯 room空间---a room一个房间 二、名词的数:表示可以计算数目的人或物称为可数名词。 可数名词有单、复数两种形式:可数名词的单数形式要在名词前加―a或an‖;复数形式是在名词后加―-s或-es‖。名词复数形式有规则变化和不规则变化两种 1 2. 可数名词复数的不规则变化 ①改变单数名词中的元音字母

eg. man--men, woman—women, tooth—teeth, foot—feet, mouse--mice ②单复数同形eg. Chinese-Chinese, deer-deer, fish-fish, sheep-sheep, ③由man 和woman构成的合成词, 每个名词都要变复数 eg. a man doctor— men doctors, a woman teacher--women teachers 注: 有些名词表示一种物体具有不可分割的相同的两部分,在使用时只有复数形式 eg. trousers, clothes, glasses, shorts, etc; 有些名词从形式上看是复数, 实际上是单数(其后的谓语动词要用单数). eg. maths , physics, politics, news 3. 不可数名词:表示不能计算数目的人或物,称为不可数名词。他们前面不能用a/an,没有复数形式。物质名词和抽象名词都属于不可数名词。不可数名词一般只有单数形式, 但有其特殊用法: (1)同一个词,变成复数形式, 意义不同。eg. food 食物--- foods 各种食物, time 时间--- times 时代,green 绿色---greens 青菜 (2)有些不可数名词用复数代指具体的事物 eg. hope ---hopes 希望hardship --- hardships 艰苦 (3)物质名词在表示数量时,常用某个量词+of来表示 eg. a cup of tea, seven pieces of bread, several bags of rice 三、名词的所有格 名词的所有格是表示名词之间的所有关系,有两种表示形式, 一种是在名词后+‘s;另一种是用of, 表示―……的‖。 1. (1) 一般词的所有格, 直接在词尾加‘s。eg. Mr. Mott‘s robot, children‘s clothes (2) 以s结尾的名词所有格只在词尾加‘ 。eg. teachers‘ books (3) 两人共有的物体, 则在第二个名词后+‘s; 如果分别是两人所有, 则在每个名词后面加‘s。eg. Lucy and Lily‘s room. (指两人共住一个房间) Mrs Green‘s and Mrs Brown‘s son. (指两人各自的儿子) (4) 表示某具体场所时, 所有格后面的名词可省略 eg. the doctor‘s (office) Mr. White‘s 2.(1) 没有生命的事物一般用of 短语来表示所属关系。 eg. the wall of the classroom,a picture of the bedroom, (2) 名词的的定语较长时,有生命的事物也可用of短语表示。 eg. a long story of a 50-year-old man (4)双重所有格eg. a friend of his, the big nose of Tom‘s (5)有些表示时间、距离、国家、城市等无生命的东西的名词,也可以加‘s来构成所有 格。 eg. ten minutes‘ walk, today‘s newspaper 例题解析:举一反三,学的更轻松! 1. They got much _____ from those new books. A. ideas B. photos C. news D. stories 解析: much 是用来修饰不可数名词的, A B D三个选项均是可是名词的复数形式, C项为不可数名词, 因此选C. 2. I have two _______ and three bottles of _________ here. A. orange, orange B. oranges, oranges C. oranges, orange D. orange, oranges 解析: orange 有两种含义, 一种可数名词橘子, 另一种是不可数名词橘汁, 此题第一空应填

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1. want to do sth 想做某事 I want to go to school.我想去上学。 2. want sb to do sth 想让某人做某事 I want my son to go to school.我想让我的儿子去上学。 3. be different from 与......不同 The weather in Beijing is different from that of Nanjing.北京的天气和南京的不同。 4. be the same as 与……相同 His trousers are the same as mine.他的裤子和我的一样。 5. be friendly to sb 对某人友好 Mr. Wang is very friendly to us.王先生对我们非常友好。 6. welcome to sp 欢迎来到某地 Welcome to China.欢迎来到中国。 7. What’sthe matter with sb/sth? 某人/某物出什么毛病了? What’s the matter with your watch?你的手表怎么了? 8. what to do 做什么 We don’t know what to do next.我们不知道接下来要做什么。 9. let sb do sth 让某人做某事 Let him enter the room.让他进入房间。 10. let sb not do sth 让某人不做某事 Let him not stand in the rain.让他不要站在雨中。 11. why don’t you do sth? 你怎么不做某事呢? Why don’t you play football with us?你怎么不和我们踢足球呢? 12. why not do sth? 怎么不做某事呢? Why not play football with us?为什么不和我们踢足球呢? 13. make sb sth 为某人制造某物 My father made me a kite.我爸爸给我做了一个风筝。

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初中英语最重要的100个英语句型1. welcome to sw欢迎到某地 Eg. Welcome to China. 2. What’s the matter with sb./ sth?出什么毛病了? Eg. What’s the matter with your watch? 3. be different from与......不同 Eg. The weather in Beijing is different from that of Nanjing. 4. be the same as与……相同 Eg. His trousers are the same as mine. 5. be friendly to sb.对某人友好 Eg. Mr. Wang is very friendly to us. 6. want to do sth.想做某事 Eg. I want to go to school. 7. want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事 Eg. I want my son to go to school. 8. what to do做什么 Eg. We don’t know what to do next. 9. let sb. do sth.让某人做某事 Eg. Let him enter the room. 10. let sb. not do sth.让某人不做某事 Eg. Let him not stand in the rain.

11. why don’t you do sth?怎么不做某事呢?1 Eg. Why don’t you play football with us? 12. why not do sth.?怎么不做某事呢?Eg. Why not play football with us? 13. make sb. sth.为某人制造某物 Eg. My father made me a kite. 14. make sth for sb.为某人制造某物 Eg. My father made a kite for me. 15. What…mean by…?做……是什么意思?Eg. What do you mean by doing that? 16. like doing sth.喜欢做某事 Eg. Jim likes swimming. 17. like to do sth.喜欢做某事 Eg. He doesn’t like to swim now. 18. feel like doing sth.想做某事 Eg. I feel like eating bananas. 19. would like to do sth.愿意做某事 Eg. Would you like to go rowing with me? 20. would like sb. to do sth.愿意某人做某事Eg. I’d like you to stay with me tonight.

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九年级英语重点句型、句式 Unit 1 1. by + doing通过……方式如:by studying with a group by 还可以表示:“在…旁”、“靠近”、“在…期间”、“用”、“经过”、“乘车”等 如:I live by the river. I have to go back by ten o’clock. The thief entered the room by the window. The student went to park by bus. 2.too…to 太…而不能常用的句型too+adj./adv. + to do sth. 如:I’m too tired to say anything. 我太累了,什么都不想说。 3.be / get excited about sth.=== be / get excited about doing sth. = be excited to do sth. 对…感兴奋 如:I am / get excited about going to Beijing.= I am excited to go to Beijing. 我对去北京感到兴奋。 4. ①end up doing sth 终止做某事,结束做某事 如:he party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束。 ②end up with sth. 以…结束 如:The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。 5.one of +(the+ 形容词比较级)+名词复数形式…其中之一 如:She is one of the most popular teachers. 她是最受欢迎的教师之一。 6. It’s +形容词+(for sb. ) to do sth. (对于某人来说)做某事… 如:It’s difficult (for me ) to study English. 对于我来说学习英语太难了。 句中的it 是形式主语,真正的主语是to study English 7.unless 假如不,除非引导条件状语从句 如:You will fail unless you work hard..假如你不努力你会失败。 I won’t write unless he writes first. 除非他先写要不我不写 8.see sb. / sth. doing看见某人正在做某事强调正在发生 see sb. / sth. do看见某人在做某事如: 如:She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom.她看见他正在教室里画画。Unit 2 1.used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 否定形式:didn’t use to do sth. / used not to do sth. 如:He used to play football after school. 放学后他过去常常踢足球。 Did he use to play football? Yes, I did. No, I didn’t. He didn’t use to smoke. 他过去不吸烟。 2. 反意疑问句(中考不考,可作了解) ①肯定陈述句+否定提问如:Lily is a student, isn’t she? Lily will go to China, won’t she? ②否定陈述句+肯定提问如:She doesn’t come from China, does she? You haven’t finished homework, have you? ③提问部分用代词而不用名词 Lily is a student, isn’t she? ④陈述句中含有否定意义的词 如:little, few, never, nothing, hardly等。其反意疑问句用肯定式。

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初中英语重要句型及语法详细汇总 1.want to do sth.=would like to do sth=feel like doing sth想做某事want sb to do sth.=would like sb to do sth想要某人做某事 2.enjoy doing sth. =like dong sth=love dong sth 喜欢做某事(习惯,爱好)like to do sth 喜欢去做某事(具体某一次) 3.hold on to do sth. 继续做某事 go on doing sth. 继续做某事 continue doing sth. 继续做某事 consider doing sth.考虑做某事 give up doing sth.放弃做某事 can’t help doing sth.忍不住做某事 practice doing sth.练习做某事 finish doing sth.完成某事 have/has/had fun doing sth.某事很快乐 have experience doing 在做某事有经验 begin doing sth开始做某事 start doing sth开始做某事 spend time doing sth. 花时间做某事 be busy doing sth. 忙着做某事

make a living doing sth.以……谋生. have a difficult time doing sth.做…….难 have a problem doing sth.做…….难 have trouble doing sth.做…….难 keep on doing sth. = keep sb. doing sth.不停地做某事 4.be good at doing sth 擅长于做某事 do well in doing sth擅长于做某事 thank you for doing sth 感谢做某事 thanks for doing sth感谢做某事 be used for doing sth 被用于做某事 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事 how about doing sth 做某事怎样 what about doing sth 做某事怎样 put off doing sth推迟做某事 take pride in doing sth.以……为自豪 by doing sth通过做某事 be afraid to do sth害怕做某事 be afraid of doing sth害怕做某事 be terrified of doing sth. 害怕做某事 5.be doing sth.正在做某事(现在进行时或过去进行时,也可以表示将来时)

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