2020年潍坊一中高考考前模拟(一)含答案
潍坊一中2020年高考考前模拟（一）
英语试题
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
The following picture books are a wonderful way to improve the summer experience with kids.
?Vampirina at the Beach by Anne Marie Pace
Vampirina and her best monster friend head to the beach during the full moon on a perfect summer night to enjoy all the fun and festivities the beach has to offer. Along the way, Vampirina’s beach adventures highlight the importance of beach safety to ensure a heroic adventure for all.
Available from Amazon, $11.50
?Summer by Alice Low
Summer brings so many things to a spirited boy, an eager girl, and an excited little dog. The season is filled with adventure. With clever rhyming words, clever phrasing, and playful images, children will love following along as this energetic trio (三重唱) takes in all the sunshine, big beach waves, fireworks, and sweet treats of this truly memorable time of year.
Available from Amazon, $6.23
?Waiting for Pumpsie by Barry Wittenstein
Summer is the season of baseball, and there’s no better way to celebrate summer than with the true story of Pumpsie Green’s rise from the minors to the Boston Red Sox in 1959. As the final major league team to include black athletes, young Bernard and his family travel to Fenway Park to witness Pumpsie Green take the field in this inspirational tale of equality and progress.
Available from Amazon, $9.61
?The Night Before Summer Camp by Natasha Wing
Sure, camp sounds fun, but when you don’t quite know what to expect, it’s only natural to feel a little nervous away from Mom and Dad. With rhyming prose（散文）and cheerful illustrations (插图), this cheering story of an unwilling boy who comes to enjoy all the fun summer camp will have children ready to take on their own camp adventure!
Available from Amazon, $3.52
1. What benefit can children get from Vampirina at the Beach?
A. Enjoying the excitement of sports.
B. Making friends with pets more easily.
C. Strengthening the sense of shore safety.
D. Gaining the courage to enjoy summer camp.
2. Which of the following book is related to human rights?
A. Summer.
B. Waiting for Pumpsie.
C. Vampirina at the Beach.
D. The Night Before Summer Camp.
3. What do the four books have in common?
A. They tell what happens in the hot season.
B. They introduce camp adventures.
C. They describe sweet music.
D. They have the same price.
B
Clara Barton, born on Christmas in 1821, is widely known as one of the most honored women in American history. She began teaching school when most teachers were men at that time. Later, she became one of the first women ever to be employed by the government.
Her career in helping the sick began when her brother David became her first patient. He fell down from the roof of a house when Clara was just 11 years old. She stayed by his side and looked after him for three years, learning how to give him all his medicines.
When the Civil War began in 1861, she immediately recognized that the poorly equipped soldiers needed help. Instead of waiting for others to step in, Clara collected necessary things on her own, asked the public for donations and learned how to store and distribute them to soldiers. She also read to the soldiers and wrote letters for them.
After the Battle of Cedar Mountain in northern Virginia in 1862, Clara arrived at a field hospital at midnight with a vehicle full of supplies. A doctor named Paul Smith at that hospital would l ater write, “I th ought heaven had sent out an angel that night — her assistance arrived at exactly the right time.”
In 1869, Clara went to Europe and learned about the International Committee of the Red Cross. Upon her return to the United States, she successfully founded the American Red Cross. She led the organization for the next 23 years. Her last field mission as president of the American Red Cross was to help the victims of the 1900 Galveston hurricane. She did not retire (退休) from the American Red Cross until she was 83. True to her nature, Clara always went to where the need was the greatest.
Today, the American Red Cross continues the mission Clara started more than 100 years ago. With the help of thousands of volunteers, the American Red Cross provides relief to victims of disasters, as well as helps people prevent, prepare for and respond to all sorts of emergencies.
4. What quality of Clara Barton can be seen from Paragraph 2?
A. Honest.
B. Caring.
C. Talented.
D. Modest.
5. What did Clara Barton do after the Civil War broke out?
A. Joined the army and fought bravely.
B. Went to Europe for further study.
C. Continued to work as a teacher.
D. Did a lot to help soldiers
6. When seeing Clara Barto n’s a rrival, how did Dr. Smith feel?
A. Excited and grateful.
B. Proud and joyful.
C. Shy and nervous.
D. Sad and sorry.
7. What is mainly described in Paragraph 5?
A. The aim of the American Red Cross.
B. The importance of voluntary donations.
C. Clara Barton and the American Red Cross.
D. Clara Barton’s contribution to the Civil War.
C
5G has the potential to disrupt a huge number of industries, including one of the world’s
oldest: Farming. Next-generation 5G networks can be 100 times faster than 4G, making communication between devices and servers much quicker. 5G can also carry much more data than other networks. That makes the technology ideal for transmitting information from remote
sensors and drones, key tools that are being tested by farmers. 5G is also helping to automate farming processes.
UK initiative5G RuralFirst launched a smartphone app in March called Me+Moo, which lets farmers track a “connected”cow and receive daily updates on the animal’s health and behavior. The system, which is being tested on cows at the Agri-Epi Center in Somerset, England, is funded in part by UK government and supported by the tech company Cisco (CSCO). The cows wear 5G-connected collars that send data to the app on everything from what they’re eating to how they’re sleeping. Farmers can see the information instantly. “This provides peace of mind that the cows are happy, healthy and behaving normally, as well as early warning if they are getting sick, are pregnant or need to be checked,” said project manager Duncan Forbes.
Yet to make a difference, 5G will first need to be install ed in rural areas. The UN Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) predicts that in order to provide for the world’s ra pidly rising population, the plane t will need to grow 70% more food in 2050 than it did in 2009. “To respond to those demands, farmers will need new technologies to produce more from less land, with fewer hands,” reads one report from the organization.
In 2017, another 5G RuralFirst project became the first in the world to successfully plant, tend and harvest a crop without a single human stepping foot in the field. Autonomous Automatic tractors sowed the seeds, drones with sensors monitored the crops, and smaller machines took sample s from fields to assess what fertilizers and pesticides to apply.
8. Why can 5G help the farming?
A. Because it can carry more information.
B. Because it can be equipped with sensors.
C. Because it can disrupt a lot of industries.
D. Because it can be installed in rural areas.
9. What did farmers do firstly if they wanted to use Me+Moo?
A. They founded a tech company.
B. They let the cows wear 5G-connected collars.
C. They kept cows behaving normally.
D. They made sure the cows were checked often.
10. According to FAO, how will the world solve the food problem?
A. People should control the rising population.
B. People should find more and more land.
C. People should turn to the new technology.
D. People should learn to get more money.
11. How did RuralFirst decide what kind of fertilizer to apply?（错误较多）
A. It analyzed the soil.
B. It dug earth with tractors.
C. It employed experts.
D. It hired drones with sensors.
D
Few people can refuse a delicious ice cream, especially on a hot day. The only thing that stops the fun is that the treat is hard to enjoy slowly, ending up with a sticky, melted mess. Now, researchers from Colombia’s Pontifical Bolivarian University may have found an unlikely thing to help solve this age-old problem — a kind of fibre from banana plant waste.
Bananas, as you probably know, grow in groups on a tree-like plant. Each group is connected to a central rachis (叶轴), which is thrown once the fruit has been gathered. The team, which was led by Dr. Robin Zuluaga Gallego, began by abstracting /drawing out cellulose nanofibrils (CNFs) from the powdered rachis. The tasteless fiber, thousands of times smaller than the width of a human hair, was then added to 100 grams of ice cream mix.
With the right amount of CNFs mixed in, the dessert lasted longer in its frozen state than the traditional ice cream, extending the amount of time that the treat can be enjoyed.What was even more exciting was that the fibre increased the stickiness of the low-fat ice cream to levels higher than the full-fat one. Since this is what determines the frozen treat’s creaminess and taste, CNFs could help create the healthier ice cream without influencing the taste of it.
The researchers, who presented their findings at the American Chemical Society( ACS) meeting in New Orleans in March, 2018, next plan to study how different types of fat, such as coconut oil, influence the behaviour of CNFs in other frozen treats.
The Colombian researchers are not the only ones working on creating a slower-melting ice cream. In 2015, scientists at the University of Dundee in Scotland found that a natural protein called BsIA was very effective in keeping the treat frozen for longer periods of time. With both teams fighting to b e the first to get to the market, the future of everyone’s favorite dessert certainly looks bright.
12. What prevents people enjoying an ice cream slowly?
A. A kind of fibre from bananas.
B. The ice cream’s quick melting.
C. The ice cream’s stickiness.
D. The fat in the ice cream.
13. Why were CNFs added to ice cream mix?
A. To improve its taste.
B. To increase its stickiness.
C. To reduce its fat content.
D. To make it melt more slowly.
14. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A. The ice cream.
B. The fiber.
C. The fat.
D. The stickiness.
15. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A. BsIA is popular in the market.
B. CNFs are more useful and expensive than BsIA.
C. Ice creams with CNFs have been on sale at the market.
D. Slowly enjoying an ice cream will soon become a reality.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There are frequent reports on the need of volunteers in so many different charitable organizations. 16 There are actually many ways to find opportunities to help others. When a person is lookin g for volunteer opportunities and doesn’t care where he volunteers，a good place to look for jobs is through local volunteer centers. These centers may have lists，much like classified ads，requesting volunteers in a variety of fields. It can help to choose a volunteer position that will take advantage of work or life experience. 17 Other employers and companies may not be that picky and are willing to take on anyone who has enthusiasm for the work.
Sometimes people want to become a volunteer in a specific type of work. 18（错误较多）The best route may be to contact these facilities and find out what available volunteer programs they have. Some programs may require job applications and training，and this training isn’t always free. Looking around at a few programs can help people find the ones that don’t charge for training.
19 Schools may additionally have volunteer job listings that can help people become a volunteer. Sometimes listings for jobs are exclusive to the school and people may find work as tutors or administrative assistants.
It isn’t always necessary to look at non-profit companies to find volunteer opportunities.
Plenty of individuals and for-profit companies may benefit from volunteers’ help too. A volunteer babysitter or someone who helps a neighbor with the housework can make a big difference in a community. Volunteering doesn’t have to be a full-time commitment. 20
FGBCD
A. Different organizations have different ways to attract volunteers.
B. They may want to help at an animal shelter or work in a hospital.
C. Many schools now have community service requirements for students.
D. It may be an occasional thing that promotes good feelings between neighbors.
E. Many people will give more time if they see the benefit of their volunteer work.
F. But people don’t know how to start sometimes if they want to become a volunteer.
G. Some volunteer positions do require that applicants have certain experience before they are hired.
第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
I had a student today who got his finger stuck inside a test tube in science class. It was really quite stuck. This young man’s finger 21to get whiter and whiter right before my eyes.
Remaining 22, I suggested he carefully rotate(转动) the tube. It wouldn’t move a bit. He 23soap and cold water. Still stuck. Meanwhile 24was breaking out in the class.
25 , I sent the young man to our secretary, who was a miracle worker raising three kids of her own. With her in charge, I was 26all would be OK.
To get the students back in order, I 27my own story of getting my knee stuck between the rail s of a balcony. Same kind of curiosity, I remembered 28（错误）then how far I could thrust(塞) my knee between the rails. Inch by inch, I kept 29and before I knew it, my knee was stuck and 30（错误）before my eyes and in front of lots of strangers at a popular Las Vegas hotel!
Hearing my story, many students followed with their own 31of heads, arms, fingers stuck in places they shouldn’t be. A few minutes later, the young man came back, test tube unbroken and finger 32to lovely shade of pink.
I just couldn’t get mad at this kid. He’s only twelve. I too got my knee unstuck, but not without great 33（错误）.The excuse for me, however, was not 34（错误）but plain stupidity. I was 35（错误）fifty years old when this happened.
21. A. used B. needed C. happened D. continued
22. A. calm B. silent C. cheerful D. active
23. A. lost B. fetched C. tried D. accepted
24. A. fire B. chaos C. violence D. argument
25. A. Finally B. Gradually C. Frequently D. Apparently
26. A. happy B. doubtful C. surprised D. confident
27. A. shared B. wrote C. read D. heard
28. A. calculating B. explaining C. wondering D. reporting
29. A. pushing B. climbing C. walking D. kicking
30. A. shaking B. lifting C. resting D. swelling
31. A. findings B. conclusions C. stories D. news
32. A. pointing B. returning C. belonging D. growing
33. A. encouragement B. disappointment C. embarrassment D. achievement
34. A. ambition B. youth C. bravery D. experiment
35. A. above all B. in total C. after all D. at random
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dachi was the name of my pet cockatiel. His name comes from the second half of the Japanese word tomodachi, 36. _which_（that行吗）__ means friend.
I taught Dachi to whistle two songs, “For He’s A Jolly Good Fellow” and “Happy Birthday to You”. Though his whole range of skills was small, his 37. ________ (confident) never lagged (滞后), and he would frequently wish me a happy birthday when it wasn’t —which could be 38. _____（embarrassed？）___ (embarrass).
When Dachi had been with us for three or four years, I think I may have become a bit too confident with him. One day, I didn’t realize that he was still sitting on my shoulder 39. __until_(when, with, before, and, after) the door behind me shut loudly. He 40. ________ (fly) away.
After I placed 41. ___an_(on, the)__ advertisement in the local paper, I received a phone call from a woman. I was so relieved to hear this news that I 42. ________ (immediate) drove to her house. When I arrived, she asked me to see whether the bird was 43. ________(my).
I had a better idea 44. ___to identify_____ (identify) Dachi and began to whistle the “Happy Birthday” song. The lady stopped me, saying, “He is yours alright —he’s been whistling that all
week.”
So Dachi came home in the car 45. ________ (sit) on my shoulder, whistling.
第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Jim对中国饮食文化很感兴趣，并将在春节期间来中
国游玩，请你写一封邮件给他。邮件内容如下：
1. 春节饮食习俗；
2. 推荐一道你家乡的特色菜。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；cuisine
3. 开头和结尾已给岀，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
The little boy
A little boy selling magazines for school walked up to a house that people rarely visited. The house was very old and shabby and the owner hardly ever came out. When he did come out, he would not say hello to his neighbors or passers-by but simply just glare at them.
The boy knocked on the door and waited, sweating from fear of the old man. The boy’s parents told him to stay away from the house, and a lot of the other neighborhood children were told the same thing from their parents.
Dust found the boy lingering on and hesitating what to do. As he was ready to walk away, the door slowly opened. “What do you want?” the old man sai d impatiently. The little boy was very afraid but he had a quota(份额) to meet for school with selling the magazines. So he got up the courage and said, “Uh, sir, I am selling these magazines and uh, I was wondering if you would like to buy one from me.”
The old man just stared at the boy without a word. The boy could see inside the old man’s house and saw that he had dog figurines(小雕像) on the fireplace mantle. “Do you c ollect dogs?” The little boy asked. “Yes, I have many collections in my house. They are my family here and they are all I have.” The boy then felt sorry for the man, as it seemed that he was a very lonely soul.
“Well, I do have a magazine here for collectors. It is perfect for you. I also have one about dogs since you like dogs so much.” The old man was ready to close the door on the boy and said, “No, boy. I don’t need any magazines of any kind, now goodbye.”
The little boy was sad that he was not going to make his quota with the sale. He was also sad for the old man being so alone in the house that he owned. The boy went home and then had an idea. He had a little dog figurine that he got some years ago from an aunt. The figurine did not mean nearly as much to him since he had a real live dog and a large family.
Para 1:
The little boy headed back down to the old man’s house. ____________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ Para 2:
From that day on something changed inside the old man. ___________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________
2020年一模考试考前模拟（一）
英语试题参考答案
1-3 CBA 4-7 BDAC 8-11 ABC A12-15 BDAD
七选五
16-20 36-40 FGBCD
第二部分语言运用
完形填空
21-25 DACBA 26-30 DACAD 31-35 CBCBC
语法填空
36. which 37. confidence 38. embarrassing 39. until 40. flew
41. an 42. immediately 43. mine 44. to identify 45. sitting
第三部分写作
第一节
参考范文：
Dear Jim,
I am very glad to hear from you. It is a delight to know that you are interested in Chinese food.
During the Spring Festival, it’s a tradition for families to get together and have a big meal, but the food customs vary from place to place. In northern China, dumplings are the typical food, which represent change and good luck. In contrast, in the south ern part, it’s a great time to eat tangyuan. They are sticky rice balls with different fillings. Tangyuan sounds like tuanyuan in Chinese, which means “family reunion”.
When you come to Beijing, Beijing Roast Duck is something you can’t miss. The duck is hung and roasted on flames, shaved into slices, dipped in sweet flour sauce, and wrapped in a paper-thin pancake. I bet it will be an unforgettable experience for you.
Looking forward to meeting you soon!
Yours,
Li Hua 第二节
参考范文1：
The boy headed back down to the old man’s house. The thought of knocking at the old man’s door filled the little boy with fear, though, he still knocked on the door, waiting breathlessly. Finally, it opened, and out came the old man. Seeing the boy holding a well-wrapped dog figurine,
he looked very astonished but still glared at him without a word. Determined to break the ice, the boy gave the old man the gift with a precious card attached, expressing his care. Deeply moved by all the boy did, the old man could say nothing but to hug him tightly, the tears of appreciation welling up. Out of gratitude, he bought a magazine from the boy and saw him off.
From that day on something changed inside the old man. He adopted a real live dog and treated him as his child. It seemed that it was the company of the dog that led the lonely soul out of darkness and loneliness. Gradually, he was willing to greet others and wear a bright smile, expressing his appreciation to life. Indeed, only when we open up the door of our heart, can we be bathed in the brilliant sunshine and enjoy the warmth of love and care.
参考范文2：
The boy headed back down to the old man’s house. The dog figurine witnessed the little boy’s ending up opening the door once more. Upon seeing the boy for a second time, the old man couldn’t bring his anger under control any longer. “Haven’t I told you I need no magazines at all?”He snapped at the boy. “Yes, sir.” said the little boy with an uneasy expression on his face, “But I think you will like the figurine.” Then he handed it to the old man. Taking the figurine from the boy’s hands, the lonely soul was so astonished that words failed to convey his emotions, tears welling up in his eyes. “Thank you so much!” he said to the boy tenderly.
From that day on something changed inside the old man. The neighborhood always found the old man hanging out and smiling at everyone. He showed his precious collections to children who were now very willing to play with him. He used to collect figurines in memory of a real live dog which had kept company with him for a long time before it died. But now, he wasn’t drowned in the sorrows and loneliness anymore. He had realized the true spirit of life!
山东省潍坊市2020年4月高三高考模拟考试一模地理试题
试卷类型：A 潍坊市高考模拟考试 地理 2020. 4 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生先将自己的学校、姓名、班级、座号、考号填涂在相应位置。 2.选择题答案必须使用2B铅笔（按填涂样例）正确填涂；非选择题答案必须使用毫米黑色签字笔书写，绘图时，可用2B铅笔作答，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3.请按照题号在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。保持卡面清洁，不折叠、不破损。 一、选择题（共15小题，每小题3分，共45分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只 有一项是符合题目要求的。） 2013年国家级贫困县——河南滑县引进某服装公司。该公司经过充分调查研究, 探索在村庄建设“卫星工厂”，总厂负责设计、裁剪和后续整理、包装，“卫星工厂” 负责生产加工，开启了滑县“总部+卫星工厂”产业发展模式。截至2019年，该县各类“卫星工厂”已有88家，在家门口就业的工人有6000余人。据此完成1~3题。 1.“卫星工厂”的出现，主要是由于当地村庄 A.交通便利 B.市场需求量大 C.原料充足 D.剩余劳动力多 2.该服装公司“卫星工厂”吸纳的工人主要是 A.青壮年男性 B.家庭妇女 C.大学生 D.老人 3.建设“卫星工厂”对该服装公司的主要影响是 A.削弱了竞争力 B.降低了生产成本 C.延长了产业链 D.限制了生产规模 西风环流是大气环流的重要组成部分，对全球天气和气候有着巨大影响。当地时间2020年2月9日，风暴“西娅拉”带来的强风和暴雨持续袭击法国、德国、英国以及荷兰等地，风速超过40米/秒。气象专家经过长期研究发现，正常年份南、北半球冬、夏季西风分速（指各风向风速中西风的分量）分布受大尺度因子影响，具有一定的规 西 风 分 速 采 / 秒 )
山东省潍坊市新高考2020届模拟考试数学试题
山东省潍坊市新高考2020届模拟考试 数学试卷 本试卷共6页．满分150分．考试时间120分钟． 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生先将自己的学校、姓名、班级、座号、考号填涂在相应位置． 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号．回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上．写在本试卷上无效． 3．考试结束，考生必须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回． 一、单项选择题：本大题共8小题，每小题5分，共40分．在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的． 1.已知集合{}{} 2110,60P x x Q x x x =≤≤=+-=，则P Q ?等于 A.{}1,2,3 B.{}2,3 C.{}1,2 D.{}2 2.将一直角三角形绕其一直角边旋转一周后所形成的几何体的三视图如右图所示，则该几何体的侧面积是 A.23 π B.2π C.5π D.3π 3.某学校共有教职工120人，对他们进行年龄结构和受教育程度的调查，其结果如下表： 现从该校教职工中任取1人，则下列结论正确的是
A.该教职工具有本科学历的概率低于60% B.该教职工具有研究生学历的概率超过 50% C.该教职工的年龄在50岁以上的概率超过10% D.该职工的年龄在35岁及以上且具有研究生学历的概率超过10% 4.已知向量()31,3,,a b λ?? =-= ? ??? ，若3a b a b ⊥+，则与a 的夹角为 A. 6 π B. 4 π C. 3 π D.23 π 5.函数()()231ln 31 x x x f x -= +的部分图像大致为 6.若2020 0x x a x >+≥，则恒成立的一个充分条件是 A.80a > B.80a < C.0a >10 D.0a <10 7.在我国古代著名的数学专著《九章算术》里有一段叙述：今有良马与驽马发长安至齐，齐去长安一千一百二十五里，良马初日行一百零三里，日增十三里；驽马初日行九十七里，日减半里；良马刺先至齐，复还迎驽马，二马相逢.问相逢时良马比驽马多行几里？ A.540 B.426 C.963 D.114 8.已知函数()f x 的导函数()()()()3 2 4 123f x x x x x '=---，则下列结论正确的是 A.()f x 在0x =处有极大值 B.()f x 在2x =处有极小值 C.()f x 在[]1,3上单调递减 D.()f x 至少有3个零点 二、多项选择题：本大题共6小题，每小题5分，共20分.在每小题给出的四个选项中，有多项符合题目要求，全部选对的得5分，选对但不全的得3分，有选错的得0分.
2020届山东省泰安市泰山中学高三毕业班下学期第五次高考模拟考试数学试题及答案
绝密★启用前 山东省泰安市泰山中学 2020届高三毕业班下学期第五次高考模拟考试 数学试题 一、单项选择题(本题共8小题，每小题5分，共40分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的) 1.已知复数z 满足()14i z i z -?==，则 A.2 B.2 C.22 D.8 2.已知集合{}{} 20,10A x x x B x x x =-<=><或，则 A.B A ? B.A B ? C.A B R ?= D.A B ?=? 3.已知集合0.130.2log 0.2,log 0.3,10,a b c ===则 A.a b c << B.a c b << C.c a b << D.b c a << 4.()()311x x -+的展开式中，3x 的系数为 A.2 B.2- C.3 D.3- 5.函数()()32sin 12x f x g x x π??-- ???=与的图象关于y 轴对称,则函数()f x 的部分图象大致为 6．在3世纪中期,我国古代数学家刘徽在《九章算术注》 中提出了割圆术：“割之弥细,所失弥少,割之又割,以至于不可割, 则与圆合体,而无所失矣”．这可视为中国古代极限观念的佳 作．割圆术可以视为将一个圆内接正n 边形等分成n 个等腰三角 形(如
图所示),当n 变得很大时,等腰三角形的面积之和近似等于圆的面积．运用割圆术的思想,可得到sin3°的近似值为(π取近似值3.14) A.0.012 B.0.052 C.0.125 D.0.235 7.已知函数()()3211f x x g x x =+++,若等差数列{}n a 的前n 项和为n S ,且()()220202020110,110=f a f a S -=--=，则 A.4040- B.0 C.2020 D.4040 8.在四面体2,90ABCD BC CD BD AB ABC ====∠=中，,二面角A BC D --的平面角为150°,则四面体ABCD 外接球的表面积为 A.313π B.1243π C.31π D.124π 二、多项选择题(本题共4小题,每小题5分,共20分。在每小题给出的选项中,有多项符合题目要求。全部选对的得5分,部分选对的得3分,有选错的得0分) 9．在疫情防控阻击战之外,另一条战线也日渐清晰——恢 复经济正常运行．国人万众一心,众志成城,防控疫情、复 工复产,某企业对本企业1644名职工关于复工的态度进行 调查,调查结果如图所示,则下列说法正确的是 A ．0.384x = B ．从该企业中任取一名职工,该职工是倾向于在家办公的概率 为0.178 C ．不到80名职工倾向于继续申请休假 D ．倾向于复工后在家办公或在公司办公的职工超过986名 10.已知向量()()()()2,1,1,1,2,,,//a b c m n m n a b c ==-=---其中均为正数，且,下列说法正确的是 A.a b 与的夹角为钝角 B.向量a b 在方向上的投影为5 C.24m n += D.mn 的最大值为2 疫情防控期间某企业复工职工调查
2019潍坊一模语文试题
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2018年潍坊市高考模拟考试 英 语
2018年潍坊市高考模拟考试英语 本试卷分第I卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共12页。满分150分。考试限定用时120分钟。 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。 2．第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3．第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第I卷 第一部分听力(共两节。满分30分) 该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What class does the woman want to sign up for? A．German．B．Spanish．C．French． 2．Where does the conversation take place? A．In a parking lot．B．In a dormitory．C．At a concert entrance．3．What is the man? A．A waiter．B．An accountant．C．A programmer． 4．Why does the man come here? A．To look for his lost dog．B．To fill in a form．C．To buy a dog． 5．What is the woman probably going to do? A．Make a call．B．Do some laundry．C．Watch TV． 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Where are the speakers? A．In a supermarket．B．In a restaurant．C．In a library． 7．What will the woman have first? A．The French onion soup．B．The club sandwich．C．Some ice water． 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．Why does the man telephone the woman? A．To draw some money．B．To open an account．C．To request a statement．9．What does the man ask the woman for?
山东省泰安市泰山中学2020届高三数学三模试题
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山东省泰安第一中学2018-2019学年高一历史上学期期中试题
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2020届山东省潍坊市高三模拟语文试题
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山东省泰安市泰山中学2020届高三英语三模试题
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潍坊市高考语文题型模拟试卷
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2020届山东省潍坊市高三下学期高考模拟考试(一模)数学试题
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6.玉琮是中国古代玉器中重要的礼器，神人纹玉琮王是新石器时代良渚文化的典型玉器，1986年出土于浙江省余杭市反山文化遗址.玉琮王通高8.8cm ，孔径4.9cm 、外径1 7.6cm.琮体四面各琢刻一完整的兽面神人图像，兽面的两侧各浅浮雕鸟纹，器形呈扁矮的方柱体，内圆外方，上下端为圆面的射，中心有一上下垂直相透的圆孔。试估计该神人纹玉琮王的体积约为（单位:cm ） A ． 6250 B ． 3050 C ． 2850 D ．2350 7.定义在R 上的偶函数2x m f x -（）＝-1记1n 3,log 5,(2)m a f b f c f -＝（）＝（）＝则 A ． a b c << B ． a c b << C ． c a b << D ．c b a << 8.如图，已知抛物线C:220y px p ＝（＞）的焦点为F ，点00,23)()2 p P x x >（是抛物线C 上一点.以P 为圆心的圆与线段PF 相交于点Q ，与过焦点F 且垂直于对称轴的直线交于点A ，B ，AB PQ ＝，直线PF 与抛物线C 的另一交点为M ，若3PF PQ ＝则PQ FM = A ． 1 B ． 3 C ． 2 D 5二、多项选择题:本大题共4个小题，每小题5分，共20分，在每小题给出的四个选项中， 只有多项符合题目要求，全部选对的得5分，选对但不全的得3分，有选错的得0分 9.已知双曲线22 2sin Z 42 x y k k θθπ≠∈-=（，）则不因θ改变而变化的是 A ． 焦距 B ． 离心率 C ． 顶点坐标 D ．渐近线方程 10.下图是（2018年全国教育事业发展统计公报》中1949-2018年我国高中阶段在校生 数条形图和毛入学率的折线图，根据下图可知在1949-2018年
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5．该农产品的集中产区，在甲基地呈点状分布，在乙基地主要成片分布。形成这种分布差异的主要区位因素是( ) A．水源、地形 B．气候、土壤 C．交通线、市场 D．劳动力、土地 6．与乙基地相比，甲基地棉花生产最明显的优势是( ) A．耕地面积大 B．热量条件好 C．光照条件好 D．机械化水平高 读我国东部季风区、东北地区、西北内陆地区、南部沿海地区河流流量过程曲线图，完成7～9题。 7．上面四幅图中表示南部沿海地区河流流量过程的曲线是( ) A．①B．②C．③D．④ 8．②③图中河流1～2月断流的原因是( ) A．降水少 B．气温低 C．用水量大 D．地下水补给少 9．上述四个地区的河水补给中都有的是( ) ①大气降水补给②地下水补给③冰雪融水补给④湖泊水补给 A．①②B．①③C．②④D．①④ 读世界植被类型分布图，回答10～12题。 10．上图中，图例所示的植被类型是( ) A．森林 B．草原 C．沼泽 D．荒漠 11．a所代表的植被类型，其分布面积最大的是( ) A．亚欧大陆 B．非洲大陆 C．澳大利亚大陆 D．美洲大陆
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泰安一中新校区2019级新生军训报到须知一、报到时间： 1—14班：8月24日上午7:30报到。 报到完成后，家长9:30前离开学校。 15—24班：8月24日上午9:30报到。 报到完成后，家长11:30前离开学校。 二、入校及报到地点： 1.入校 选择一：从学校南门东侧门进入校园，沿马路向北然后右行再向北抵达三号教学楼。 选择二：从学校北门东侧门进入校园，沿马路向南抵达三号教学楼。 选择三:从学校东门进入校园，沿马路向西到小花坛右转向北抵达三号教学楼。 【温馨提示： ①学生入校，禁止携带手机等电子产品。 ②为保证学生安全和校园秩序，机动车辆一律停放在学校南门口停车场或校外的公路上，请听从学校保安的安排，顺向单列停放。谢谢！】 2.报到地点： 三号教学楼各班教室。（教室分布见下图）
三、报到程序： 学生和家长一起到本班教室报到。 1.家长在班主任处： ①加入本班微信群。家长要每天查看本班微信群，关注班主任发的信息。 ②领取进校陪餐单。请按照进校陪餐单上指定的时间和要求，于军训期间来校陪餐一次。 2.学生在班主任处领取“宿舍物品领取凭证”。 3.学生和家长一起去宿舍楼。北侧宿舍楼为男生宿舍楼，南侧宿舍楼为女生宿舍楼。在宿舍楼一楼大厅凭”宿舍物品领取凭证”领取床上用品，然后到已预先分好的房间及床位，整理好床铺，放好个人物品。 4.安排好住宿后，家长到相应教室召开家长会。 5. 安排好住宿后，学生到宿舍楼下空地按班集合，在助理班主任的带领下领取军训服，并回宿舍试穿。如有不合适，请立即更换。之后，身着军训服在宿舍等待家长会结束。 6.家长会结束后，家长可回到宿舍和孩子见面，之后请尽快离开学校，以免影响学生后续报到。 7.家长离开后，学生到本班教室开班会。 8.班会内容提要： ①学生上交《泰安一中新校区2019年新生高中生涯规划》《入学儿童预防接种完成证明》。 ②统计学生家长联系方式及学生到校情况，如有情况特殊的学生（含身体残疾的、身高190厘米以上需要调换大床的），上报级部。 ③发放本班全体学生的一卡通，同时发放一卡通使用说明纸，介绍如何使用一卡通。 ④强调基本常规要求，强调安全，介绍教室、宿舍、年
山东省潍坊市高考模拟考试潍坊一模语文试题 含答案
注意事项： 1．本试题分为选择题和非选择题两部分，共8页，时间150分钟，满分150分。 2．务必将自己的班级、姓名、座号、考号填涂在答题卡的相应位置。 第Ⅰ卷（共36分） 一、（15分，每小题3分） 阅读下面的文字，完成1~3题。 晚风徐来，轻轻地滑过树稍、草尖、树们、草们就腰脊．闪晃，摇曳．着缥缈的梦。河水迤逦着金色的光，浪花拍击着堤岸的碎石，弹奏着（清纯/清醇）的音符，唱着欢快的歌谣；还有鸟儿的鸣啾．与狗吠、牛哞、羊唤一起喧响，构成了草原的绝唱。薄薄的雾气氤氲．，轻拂着盘树的虬枝，清丽的河水充盈着①。两岸茂密绵延的红柳，烂漫成了火焰，尽情燃放，（显示/昭示）着生命的倔强与执着。 星星点点，灯火亮起，归牧的牛羊走在回答的路上，②，劳做 ．．的乡民们陆陆续续地收了 工，一天的忙碌与疲惫 ．．画上了句号，人们荷．锄背草，扛袋提筐，脸上挂着串串晶莹的汗珠， 洋溢 ．．着对美好生活的（憧憬/希望）。 1．文中加点字的注意和加点词语的字形，都正确的一项是 A．脊（jǐ）摇曳 B．啾（jiū）劳做 C．氲（wēn）疲惫 D．荷（hé）洋溢 2．依次选用文中括号里的词语，最恰当的一项是 A．清纯昭示憧憬 B．清醇显示憧憬 C．清醇昭示希望 D．清纯显示希望 3．在文中两处横线上依次填入语句，最恰当的一项是 A．①泥土的味道、花草的味道、岁月沉淀的味道②动听的诗行在阵阵蹄声中奏出B．①岁月沉淀的味道、泥土的味道、花草的味道②阵阵蹄声奏出动听的诗行 C．①泥土的味道、花草的味道、岁月沉淀的味道②阵阵蹿声奏出动听的诗行 D．①岁月沉淀的味道、泥土的味道、花草的味道②动听的诗行在阵阵蹄声中奏出4．下列各句中，加点的成语使用正确的一项是 A．一些农村地区的精神文化生活单调，聚众赌博已经蔚然成风 ．．．．，这无疑会给新农村建设带来巨大的阻碍和危害。 B．目前在通讯行业只有中国移动、中国联通和中国电信三家分庭抗礼 ．．．．，形成了三足鼎立的市场竞争格局。 C．在公司表彰会上，财务部长的话无意中揭了他的短，他越听越冒火，到后来气冲霄汉 ．．．．，
山东泰安一中高一下学期期中考试地理试题含答案
泰安一中 2019-2020 学年下学期期中考试 高一地理试题 2020.4.16 本试卷分第 I 卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。满分100 分。考试用时 90分钟。 第 I 卷（60分） 一、选择题。本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分。 分析下表有关资料，回答1～2题。 A．人口数量越少，经济越发达B．人口密度越大，经济越落后 C．人口密度越大，经济越发达D．人口数量和密度不能决定经济发展水平高低2．影响人口分布的最基本因素是() A．自然环境因素B．开发历史的长短 C．政治经济因素D．人类生活方式和经济活动方式 (2019·宜昌一中月考)流动人口的家庭化迁移已成为我国未来人口流动的主要趋势。下图为“我国近年来家庭分批迁居人口的性别年龄结构图”。据此完成3～5题。 3．在分批流动的人口性别年龄结构中，影响家庭中第一批流动人口的主要因素是() A．自然因素B．经济因素 C．政治因素D．家庭因素 4．从第二批迁居人口后，随着迁居人口批次的增多，人口流动表现的主要特点是() A．女性人口组和0～4岁人口组的儿童呈现回迁趋势 B．家庭男性人口年龄组在各批次迁居人口中一直处于迁居人口结构最高比例 C．劳动年龄人口迁居比例不断下降，少年儿童和老年人口成为迁居人口主体 D．在各年龄人口组中，老年人口组在家庭迁居人口总比例中所占的比例最小 5．目前，我国家庭人口迁居的主要方向是() ①由城市迁居到郊区②由西部地区迁居到东部地区 ③由平原地区迁居到山区④由农村地区迁居到城市地区
A．①②B．①③C．③④D．②④ 新疆维吾尔自治区位于我国西北边陲，面积166万平方千米，约占全国国土总面积的1/6，常住人口为2 486.76万人(2018年末)，人口密度约为全国的1/10。据此完成6～7题。 6.制约新疆维吾尔自治区资源环境承载力的资源短板是() A.耕地资源 B.水资源 C.矿产资源 D.草场资源 7.为提高新疆维吾尔自治区资源环境承载力，目前下列措施较合理的是() A.调整农业结构，提高灌溉技术 B.发挥光照优势，扩大水稻种植 C.出台优惠政策，促进人口的迁入 D.降低区内人们生活与文化消费水平 读某城镇主要功能区分布示意图，回答8～9题。 8．该城镇功能区布局的明显不合理之处是() A．居住区占地面积太大B．预留工业用地在城市郊外 C．城市建设呈现多核心模式D．部分工业区位于盛行风上风向 9．该城镇有一所百年中学，其位置最可能是() A．①B．②C．③D．④ (2019·江苏省扬州中学期末)在自然环境、文化习俗等影响下，我国56个民族的服饰各具特色。下图为“我国某少数民族服饰图”。读图，完成10～11题。 10.“不对称”是图中民族服饰的重要特点，形成这一特点的地理原因是() A.山峰多冰川 B.昼夜温差大 C.草场面积广 D.高原光照强 11.该民族聚居区与长江中下游平原区域差异产生的最主要因素是()
【全国市级联考】山东省潍坊市2018届高三高考模拟考试(二模) 语文试题(解析版)
潍坊市高考模拟考试 高三语文 注意事项: 1.本试题共150分,考试时间150分钟。 2.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名和座号填写在答题卡上。 3.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂 黑。回答非选择题时,用黑色笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、现代文阅读 (一)论述类文本闻读 阅读下面的文字,完成下列小题。 传统艺术创作强调“意在笔先”,先构思,再下笔。但实际创作中,创作可能受“鬼神”牵引而行,完全另辟嗅径,走向一个完全“另类”的逻辑。这个牵引艺术家创作的“鬼神”,就是直觉。 直觉是人类思维的一种特殊存在形态。它潜伏在人类意识深层,在人类自觉的意志和意识控制之外。受到某种特殊的心理诱因或視听感觉触动、诱发,它会突然神光闪现,隐秘甚至诡异地出现在意识表层,主导人类思维。直觉有由内而外、直接、突发、稍纵即逝、非逻辑性等特点。历史上,有无数例证可以明“直觉思维”的存在,在科学、艺术、生活等领城发挥着神奇的作用。因此,有心理学家把它称为人类视、听唤、味和触五个基本感觉之外的“笫六感觉”。 艺术直觉同样存在于书法创作中,并且同样起著非常重要的作用。 书法家临池挥毫,虽然自己事先打了腹稿,有了“运用之方”,但下笔触纸瞬间,宣纸上的黑白空间格局、关系就产生了。“一点成一字之规”,“一字乃终篇之准”,画面的存在,立即生成了自己的“延仲逻辑”。因此要往下写,就不能按原先的腹稿,必须“信属目前”,尊重眼前“视觉反应”的呼嗅。这时候书法家不可能停笔思考,分析,判断,因为那宣纸沾上水墨,瞬间四下奔散洇发,你任何一个心理停顿,都会在笔下留下痕迹,甚至导致作品毁坏。所以此时就必须依靠“直觉”,跨过信息输入、大脑运算和判断,直接跟着感觉走。这时候你的心就是你的手,你的手就是你的心,“幽思入于豪间,逸气弥于宇内。”(张怀瓘《书断》)“直觉”引导艺术家实现理性状态下无法企及的艺术创造性超越。 西方部分心理学家常常强调直觉的不可知性,认为它似乎是某些人的某种神秘本能。笔者以为,先天的因素应该存在。因为近现代生命科学研究已经证明,遣传基因是人类不同地区和民族生理、性格和文化出现
潍坊市高考模拟考试.docx
潍坊市2016年高考模拟考试 理科数学 2016．3 本试卷共5页，分第I 卷(选择题)和第II 卷(非选择题)两部分．共150分．考试时间120分钟． 第I 卷(选择题 共50分) 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的学校、姓名、准考证号填写在规定的位置上。 2．第I 卷每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题号上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 一、选择题：本大题共10小题，每小题5分，共50分．在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。 1.设i 是虚数单位，若复数()512i a a R i +∈-是纯虚数，则a = A. 1- B.1 C. 2- D.2 2.已知集合{}{}2,3,4,5,6,3,5,7,P Q M P Q ===?若，则M 的子集个数为 A.5 B.4 C.3 D.2 3.在ABC ?中，P,Q 分别是AB ，BC 的三等分点，且11 ,33 AP AB BQ BC ==，若,AB a AC b ==u u u r u u u r ， 则PQ =uu u r A. 1133 a b + B. 1133 a b -+ C. 1133 a b - D. 1133 a b -- 4.已知函数()()2 22,log f x x g x x =-+=，则函数()()()F x f x g x =?的大致图象为 5.已知双曲线()22 22:10,0x y C a b a b -=>>的左、右焦点与虚轴的一个端点构成一个角为120°的三 角形，则双曲线C 的离心率为 A. 5 2 B. 62 C. 3 D. 5
山东省泰安市泰山中学2014-2015学年高二上学期学情检测数学试题Word版含答案
2014-2015学年度泰山中学高二单元考卷 学校姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________ 一、单项选择（（每一题5分）） 1、 在△ABC 中，已知8=a ，B=060，A=045，则b 等于( ) A ．64 B ．54 C ．34 D ． 3 22 2、已知ABC ?中，05,3,120a b C ===，则sin A 的值为（ ） A 、1433- B 、1435- C 、1433 D 、14 3 5 3、已知?ABC 的内角A 、B 、C 所对的边分别为a 、b 、c ，若B=2A, a =1，b=3，则c =（ ） A ．23 B ．2 C ．2 D ．1 4、在等差数列}{a n 中，已知1872=+a a ，则8S 等于( ) A ．75 B. 72 C. 81 D. 63 5、公比不为1等比数列{}n a 的前n 项和为n S ，且1233,,a a a --成等差数列．若11a =，则4S =（ ） A. 20- B. 0 C. 7 D. 40 6、已知等比数列{}n a 的前n 项和为n S ，4178a a -=，339S =，设3log n n b a =，那么数列{}n b 的前10项和为（ ） A ．3log 71 B ． 69 2 C ．50 D ．55 7、已知集合B A x x x B x x x A 则},02 |{},034|{2≤-=>+-=等于（ ）
A ．}21|{<