大学国贸考试试题
《大学国际贸易》考试试卷
二、判断题（每小题１分，共10分）
1、在从价税率不变的情况下，从价税额与商品价格的涨落成正比关系。（）
2、世界国际货物贸易额是各国和地区的货物进口额或货物出口额之和。（）
3、根据总贸易体系规定，以国境为标准统计进口额，凡进入国境的商品，不
论其是否办理通关手续，一律列入进口，作为总进口的一部分。（）
4、战后，在国际分工中，发达国家与发展中国家间的分工居于主导地位。（）
5、财政关税的主要目的是增加财政收入，因此，其税率通常较高，以增加关税收入。（）
6、关税是海关直接向本国进出口商征收，但它仍是间接税。（）
7、如果某种贸易对一个人是好事，那么，它就不能对另外一个人也是好事（）。
8、贸易会降低本国相对稀缺要素的价格。（）
9、转移价格是跨国公司内部贸易所采取的价格。（）
10、如果一国的人口比较多，那么该国一定属于劳动力密集型国家。（）
三、选择题（每小题1分，共15分）
1、能够比较确切地反映一国对外贸易实际规模，便于各个时期进行比较的是（）
A.贸易顺差
B.对外贸易额
C.对外贸易商品结构
D.对外贸易量
2、亚当斯密的国际分工理论是（）
A.绝对优势理论
B.比较优势理论
C.机会成本学说
D.边际成本学说
3、一国拥有充裕的资本要素，所以该国应该专门生产资本密集型产品进行对外交换，这种说法来自（）
A.李嘉图的比较优势理论
B.俄林的生产要素禀赋理论
C.亚当斯密的绝对优势理论
D.林德的需求相似论
4、共同市场在关税同盟的基础上，实现了（）
A. 对外统一的关税税率
B.生产要素的自由流动
C. 制定某些经济社会政策
D.货物的自由流动
5、某国的国民生产总值为2万亿美元，商品进口值为1200亿美元，出口值为800亿美元，则该国对外贸易依存度为（）
A. 10%
B. 11%
C. 12%
D. 9%
6、经济同盟与共同市场相比，不同之处在于（）
A.实现货物的自由移动
B.实现生产要素的自由移动
C.制定和执行统一对外的某些共同的经济与社会政策
D.政策完全一致
7、在商品价格下降的情况下，加强了关税保护作用的税收是（）
A.从价税
B.从量税
C.选择税
D.混合税
8、贸易顺差是指（）
A.出口总额大于进口总额
B.进口总额大于出口总额
C.国际收支为正
D.国际收支为负
9、以1990年为基期，2000年某国的进口商品价格指数为120，出口价格指数为144，则该国的净贸易条件为（）
A. 1.2
B. 0.83
C. 1.1
D. 1.3
10、各国征收反倾销税的目的在于（）
A.抵制商品倾销，保护本国的市场与工业
B.防止本国商品不顾成本到国外倾销
C.保护本国出口商的利益
D.保护本国进口商的利益
11、我国正式加入世界贸易组织的日期是（）
A. 2001年11月9日
B. 1997年10月1日
C. 2001年12月11日
D. 1999年11月15日
12、世界贸易组织正式成立的日期为（）
A. 1948年4月23日
B. 1965年7月11日
C. 1995年1月1日
D. 1999年11月5日
13、关境与国境的关系是关境（）国境
A.大于
B.等于
C.小于
D.大于、等于、小于
14、关贸总协定规定缔约方保护本国产品的手段只能是（）
A.数量限制
B.关税
C.非关税措施
D.限制进口
15、以低于国内价格甚至低于成本价格，在某一国外市场上倾销商品，在打垮大部分竞争对手，垄断市场后，再提高价格，这种倾销方式是（）
A.偶然性倾销
B.掠夺性倾销
C.长期性倾销
D.永久性倾销
五、简答题与计算题（每小题5分，共15分）
1.简述关税的影响
1.关税的影响：1增加财政收入2使国际贸易收支朝贸易顺差方向发展3保护了国内产业4随害了国民利益，导致国民福利降低。（5分）
2.简述WTO的基本原则
3.计算题：
我某公司对外报价某商品2000美元/公吨CIF纽约，外商要求改报4%含佣价。
问：在保证我方净收入不变的情况下，我方应该报含佣价为多少?
六、论述题（每小题10分，共20分）
1. 美国和日本造飞机，为什么美国厉害？请用国际贸易理论知识回答。
2. 产业内贸易说的含义和特点。
《国际贸易》试卷答案
二、判断题（每小题１分，共10分）
三、选择题（每小题1分，共15分）
五、简答题与计算题（每小题5分，共15分）
1.关税的影响：1增加财政收入2使国际贸易收支朝贸易顺差方向发展3保护了国内产业
4随害了国民利益，导致国民福利降低。（5分）
2. WTO的基本原则：1非歧视原则。2市场准入原则3贸易自由化原则4透明度原则5公平竞争和自由贸易原则6鼓励经济改革发展的原则。（5分）
3. 解：J含佣价=净价÷(1-佣金率)
J CIFC4%=CIF净价÷(1-佣金率)=2000÷(1-4%)=2083.33(美元)（5分）
六、论述题（每小题10分，共20分）
1. (1)从规模报酬递增理论来看，美国造的飞机多，单位产品成本递减而取得成本优(2)从技术差距论来看，美国造飞机技术比较高，而日本处于模仿滞后阶段。(3)从产品生命周期理论来看，美国造的飞机处于成长期，具有一定的垄断优势，目前只有英美法德俄等国具有制造大飞机的能力。(4)最后就是垄断优势理论，美国飞机在国际市场具有垄断优势，技术也是垄断，有规模经济，企业家才能，而且有获取廉价原料，劳动力和资金的渠道。这些都是日本不能比的。(10分) （言之有理均可得分）
2.产业内贸易说的含义和特点。
含义：发达国家间的贸易并不是按照要素禀赋理论进行的，即工业制成品和初级产品之间的贸易，而是产业内贸易的相互交换。（5分）
特点：（1）他与产业间贸易在贸易内容上有所不同。他是产业内同类产品的相互交换。（2）产业内贸易的场频具有双向性。（3）产业内贸易的产品具有多样化。(4)产业内贸易的商品必须具备两个条件：一是在消费上能够相互替代，二是在生产中需要相近或相似的生产要素投入。(5分)（言之有理均可得分）
大学英语入学考试试卷
B11. He didn’t keep on asking me the time any longer as he had had his watch . A. to repair B. repaired C.repairing D. repair C12. Grandma has no water, please ________ some for her. A. take B. carry C. fetch D. bring D13. Rarely _______ so difficult a problem. A. she could have faced with B. could have she faced with C. she could have been faced with D. could she have been faced with D14. This restaurant always _______ delicious dishes. A. gives B. offers C. have D. serves A15. There is _______ sugar. You needn’t go to buy any. A. plenty of B. a large number of C. a great many D. plenty B16. The factory has done good honour to the government and the people around so that visitors come to it ___________. A. in number B. in larger numbers C. to the number D. by number A17. There aren't many pandas ________ in the world today. A. alive B. living C. lively D. lived B18. Such electron tubes ________ in a radio set are also found in a TV set. A. that we use B. as we use C. as we use them D. that we use them A19. you don’t like him is none of my business A.What B.Who C.That D.Whether C20. He looked quite healthy though he was . A. in seventy B. in his seventy C. at seventies D. at the age of seventy C21. Please ______ me at the station on time. A. meeting B. to meet C. meet D. met B22. Jane, what do you think of Mr. Green? As ______ teacher, he ought to set _______ good example to the pupils. A. the ; a B. a ; a C. a ; the D. / the D23. Hao long has this bookshop been in business? 1982 A. After B. In C. From D.Since A24.Here’s my card. Let’s keep in A. Touch B. relation C.connection D.fiendship B25. Please telephone me half an hour _______. A. in charge B. in advance (提前) C. in time D. in front A26. Don’t get off the bus until it ________. A. has stopped B. stopped C. will stop D. shall stop A27. Two weeks allowed for making the necessary preparations. A. was B. were C. are D. have been B28. She is always the first __________to school. A. coming B. to come C. to have come D. having come A29. this book and tell me what you think of it. A.Look though(纵览) B.Look on C.Look into D.Look up A30. His report on the space exploration was really ________. A. exciting B. excited C. excitement D. excitedly C31. The roof fell he had time to dash into the room to save his baby . A. after B. as C. before D. until B32. He usually a bus to work instead of going by taxi. A. takes B. carries C. gets D. sits C33. An expert, together with some assistants, to help in the work. A. were sent B. are sent C. was sent D. have been sent A34. The three children looked after their sick mother__________. A. in return B. by turn C. in turn D. being done C35. Get to the top of hill, ______ you can see the whole city. A. or B. but C. and D. so Passage one The Internet has led to a huge increase in credit－card (信用卡) fraud.Your card information could even be for sale in an illegal web site（非法网站）. Web sites offering cheap goods and services should be regarded with care. On－line shoppers who enter their credit－card information may never receive the goods they thought they bought.The thieves then go shopping with your card number—or sell the information over the Internet. Computers hackers (黑客) have broken down security（安全）systems, raising questions about the safety of cardholder information. Several months ago, 25,000 customers of CD Universe, an on－line music retailer (零售商) , were not lucky. Their names, addresses and credit－card numbers were posted on a Web site after the retailer refused to pay US $157,828 to get back the information. Credit－card firms are now fighting against on－line fraud. Mastercard is working on plans for Web－only credit card, with a lower credit limit. The card could be used only for shopping on－line. However, there are a few simple steps you can take to keep from being cheated (欺骗). Ask about your credit－card firm’s on－line rules: Under British law, cardholders have to pay the first US $78 of any fraudulent (欺骗性的) spending. And shop only at secure sites; Send your credit－card information only if the Web site offers advanced secure system. If the security is in place, a letter will appear in the bottom right－hand
大学英语考试试题
<大学英语语法>考查试题 一．选择正确答案填入相应的空格处：（70%） forest guards often find campfires thet have not been ______completely. down B. put out C. put away over 2..Of all the economically important plants, palms have been______. least studied the least less and less study the less is a continuous supply of fuel oil. things needed is needed is needed their need 4.The survey indicates that each Chinese family averaged_____of daily television usage in 1994than in 1993. many as 60 minutes B. 60 minutes more C. 60 minutes C. more 60 minutes 5.All evidence the court has collected boils_____to the fact that he is a spy. A. down B. off C. up D. overluggage, the group of tourists hurried to the airport.2009-2010学年第二学期（） A. After packed packed packing was always nervous_____ in city traffic. driving B. driving driving driving 8. I saw Alan skimming over the water and, finally, ____ into it.