会计用语缩写

会计用语缩写
会计用语缩写

缩写英文全称中文

A accepted 承兑

A&C addenda and corrigenda 补遗和勘误

A.C.V actual cash value 实际现金价值

a.d., a/d after date 开票后、出票后

a/c no. account number 帐户编号、帐号

a/c, A/C account current 往来帐户、活期存款帐户

a/c, A/C, Acct. account 帐户、帐目

A/CS Pay. accounts payable 应付帐款

A/P account paid 已付账款

A/P account payable 应付帐款

A/P accounting period 会计期间

A/P advise and pay 付款通知

A/R at the rate of 以……比例

A/R, A/CS Rec. accounts receivable 应收帐款

A/S, a/s after sight 见票即付

A/S,acc/s account sales 承销帐、承销清单,售货清单abs. abstract 摘要

Acc. acceptance 往来帐户

Acc., Acpt. acceptance or accepted 承兑

Accrd.Int accrued interest 应计利息

Acct. accountant 会计师、会计员

Acct. accounting 会计、会计学

Acct.No. account number 帐户编号、帐号

Acct.Tit. account title 帐户名称、会计科目

ACT advance corporation tax 预扣公司税

ad.val., A/V ad valorem to (according value) 从价

ADRS asset depreciation range system 固定资产分组折旧法

Adv. advance 预付款

AJE adjusting journal entries 调整分录

Amt. amount 金额、总数

Ann. annuity 年金

ATC average total cost 平均总成本

ATM at the money 仅付成本钱

ATM Automatic Teller Machine 自动取款机(柜员机)Aud. auditor 审计员、审计师

Av. average 平均值

缩写英文全称中文

B share B share B股

b&b bed & breakfast 住宿费和早餐费

b.b. bearer bond 不记名债券

B.B., B/B bill book 出纳簿

B.C. bank clearing 银行清算

b.c. blind copy 密送的副本

b.d.i. both dates inclusive 包括头尾两天

b.e., B/E bill of exchange 汇票

b.l., B/L bill of lading 提货单

b.o.m. bill of materials 用料清单

b.o.p. balance of payments 收支差额

b.p., B/P bills payable 应付票据

B.P.B bank post bill 银行汇票

b.r., B/R, B.re

c. bills receivable 应收票据

b.s., B.S.,BS,

balance sheet 资产负债表

B/S

B.T.T. bank telegraphic transfer 银行电汇

B/B bill bought 买入票据、买入汇票B/C bills for collection 托收汇票

B/D bank draft 银行汇票

B/D bills discounted 已贴现票据

b/d brought down 转下页

B/E bill of entry 报关单

b/f brought forward 承前

B/L bill of lading 提货单

B/L original bill of lading original 提货单正本

B/R bank rate 银行贴现率

B/S bill of sales 卖据、出货单

BA bank acceptance 银行承兑汇票

bal. balance 余额、差额banky. bankruptcy 破产、倒闭

BC buyer credit 买方信贷

Bd. bond 债券

BEP breakeven point 保本点、盈亏临界点Bfcy. Beneficiary 受益人

bit binary digit 两位数

Bk. bank 银行

Bk. bank book 银行帐簿

Bk. book 帐册

BN bank note 钞票

BO buyer's option 买者选择交割期的远期合同

BOM beginning of month 月初

BOT balance of trade 贸易余额

BOY beginning of year 年初

BR bank rate 银行贴现率

Brok. broker or brokerage 经纪人或经纪人佣金

BV book value 票面价值

缩写英文全称中文

C cash; coupon; currency 现金、息票、通货

c.,Cts. cents 分

C.A. chartered accountant,chief accountant 特许会计师、主任(主管)会计师C.A. commercial agent 商业代理、代理商

C.A.D cash against document 交单付款,凭单付现

C.A.S. cost accounting standards 成本会计标准

C.B. cash book 现金簿

c.b., C.B. cash book 现金簿

C.C. contra credit 贷方对销

C.C. cashier's check 银行本票

C.d. cum dividend 附股息报关单

C.H. clearing house 票据交换所

C.H. custom house 海关

C.I.T. comprehensive income tax 综合所得税

C.L. call loan 短期拆放

C.M.A. certified management accountant 注册管理会计师

C.O., C/O cash order 现金汇票、现金订货

c.o.d, C.O.D. cash on delivery 货到付款,交货付现

C.P.A Certified Public Accountant 注册公共会计师

C.P.A. Certified Public Accountant 注册会计师

C.S. capital stock 股本

C.V.P. analysis Cost Volume Profit analysis 本---量---利分析

C.W.O. cash with order 订货付款,随订单付现

C/A capital account 资本帐户

C/A current account 往来帐

C/A current assets 流动资产

c/d carried down 过次页、结转下期

c/f carry forward 过次页、结转

C/I certificate of insurance 保险凭证

C/L current liabilities 流动负债

c/o carried over 结转后期

can. cancelled 注销

cap. capital 资本

CAPM capital asset pricing mode 固定资产计价模式CBD cash before delivery 先付款后交货

CD certificate of deposit 存单

CG capital gain 资本利得

CG capital goods 生产资料、资本货物Chgs charges 费用

Chq. cheque 支票

CIA certified internal auditor 注册内部审计员

Ck. check 支票

CML capital market line 资本市场线性

CMO Collateralized Mortgage Obligations 担保抵押贷款债务CMV current market value 现时市场价值

CN consignment note 铁路运单

CN credit note 贷方通知书

COBOL Common Business Oriented Language 通用商业语言

Col. column 帐栏

Coll. collateral 担保、抵押物

Coll. collection 托收

Com. comm. commission 佣金

conv, cv, cvt convertible 可转换的、可兑换的Cor. corpus 本金

CP commercial paper 商业票据

CPM cost per thousand 每一千个为单位的成本Cps. coupons 息票

CR cash receipts 现金收入

CR current rate 当日汇率、现行汇率Cr. Credit, creditor 贷记、贷方

CS convertible securities 可转换证券

CT cable transfer 电汇

CT corporate treasurer 公司财务主管

ctge cartage 货运费、搬运费、车费CTT capital transfer tax 资本转移税

cur curr current 本月、当月

CV convertible security 可转换债券

CVD countervailing duties 反倾销税

CY calendar year 日历年

Cy. currency 货币

缩写英文全称中文

D degree; draft 度、汇票

D.A. debit advice 欠款报单

D.B day book 日记帐、流水帐

D.C.F. method discounted cash flow method 现金流量贴现法

D.D., D/D demand draft 即期汇票

d.f, D.F., d.frt. dead freight 空舱费

D.O.G. days of grace 宽限日数

D.R., DR discount rate 贴现率、折扣率

d/a days after acceptance 承兑后......日(付款)D/A deposit account 存款帐户

D/A document against acceptance 承兑交单

D/D documentary draft 跟单汇票

D/D Demand Draft 票汇

D/d; d/d days after date 出票后......日(付款)

D/N debit note 清单

D/O delivery order 发货单

D/P documents against payment 付款交单

D/R. deposit receipt 存款收条

D/W dock warrant 码头仓单

DB method declining balance (depreciation) method 递减余额折旧法Dd. delivered 交付

DDB method double declining balance (depreciation)

method

双倍递减余额折旧法

Def. deferred 延期

def. deficit 赤字、亏损Dely. delivery 交付

dem. demurrage 滞期费Depr. depreciation 折旧

Dft. draft 汇票

diff. difference 差额

Dis. discount 折扣、贴现dish'd; dished dishonored 不名誉、拒付

Div. dividend; division 红利

div.; divd dividend 红利、股息

DL direct loan 直接贷款

DLD deadline date 最后时限

Dls, Dol(s); dollars 元

DN date number 日期号

DN, D/N debit note 借记通知单

DNR do not reduce 不减少

Do, dto. ditto 同上、同前

Doc(s) documents 凭证、单据、文件Doc. code document code 凭证(单据)编号doc. att. documents attached 附单据、附件

Dols. dollars 美元

DOR date of request 要求日

DP, D/P document against payment 交单付款

Dr debtor 债务人

DR deposit receipt 存单、存款收据

Dr debit 借记、借方

Dr drawer 借方

DS, d/s days after sight(days' sight) 见票后.......日(付款) Ds, d's days 日

DTC deposit taking company 接受存款公司

DTC Deposit Trust Company 储蓄信托公司

Dup, dupl duple, duplicate 副本

DVP delivery versus payment 付款交货

Dy, d/y day; delivery 日、交货

dz dozen 一打

缩写英文全称中文

E exchange; export 交易所、输出

E&O.E. errors and omissions excepted 如有错漏,可加更正e.a.o.n. except as otherwise noted 除非另有说明

E.D. ex dividend 股息除外

E.E., e.e. errors excepted 如有错误,可加更正E.P.T excess profit tax 超额利润税

Ea. each 每

Ea. earning assets 盈利资产,有收益的资产EAT earnings after tax 税后收益

EB ex budgetary 预算外

EBIT earnings before interest and income tax 税前收益

EBIT earnings before interest and tax 扣除利息和税金前收益

EBS Electronic Broking Service 电子经纪服务系统

EBT earning before taxation 税前盈利

EC error corrected 错误更正

EC export credit 出口信贷

Ec. ex coupon 无息票

Ec. example causa 例如

ECA export credit agency 出口信贷机构

ECG Export Credit Guarantee 出口信用担保

ECI export credit insurance 出口信用保险

ECR export credit refinancing 出口信贷再融资

ECT estimated completion time 估计竣工时间

ED ex dividend 无红利、除息、股利除外

EDD estimated delivery date 预计交割日

EDI electronic data interchange 电子数据交换

EDOC effective date of change 有效更改日期

EDP Electronic Data Processing 电子数据自理

EF Exchange Fund 外汇基金

EF export finance 出口融资

EFT electronic funds transfer 电子资金转帐

EIB Export-Import Bank 进出口银行

EMIP equivalent mean investment period 等值平均投资期

EMP end-of month payment 月末付款

EMS European Monetary System 欧洲货币体系

encd. enclosed 附件

encl(s). enclosure 附件

End., end. endorsement 背书

Entd. entered 登记人

EOA effective on or about 大约在.......生效

EOD every other day 每隔一日

EOM end of month 月底

EOS end of season 季末

EOY end of year 年终

EPD earliest possible date 最早可能日期

EPN export promissory note 出口汇票

EPR earnings price ratio 收益价格比率

EPS earnings per share 每股收益额、每股平均收益,每股盈

利额

EPVI excess present value index 超现值指数Eq. equivalent 等值

ERM exchange rate mechanism 汇率机制

ERS Export Refinance Scheme 出口再融资计划ESOP Employee Stock Ownership Plan 职工持股计划Est. estate 财产、遗产

et seq. et sequent 以下

ETLT equal to or less than 等于或少于ETS estimated time of sailing 预计启航时间ex cp. ex coupon 无息票

ex div. ex dividend 无股息

ex.; exch exchange 汇兑、况换excl. exclusive 另外、不在内Exs. expense 费用

Extd. extend 展期

缩写英文全称中文

F dealt in flat 无息交易的

f. following (page) 接下页

F. A. face amount 票面金额

F.A. fixed assets 固定资产

f.a.c. fast as can 尽快

F.B.E. foreign bill of exchange 外国汇票

F.C. fixed capital 固定资本

F.C. fixed charges 固定费用

F.C. future contract 远期合同

F.I.T free of income tax 免交所得税F.O.C. free of charge 免费

F.P. fully paid 付讫

F.X., FE, FOREX foreign exchange 外汇

FAIA Fellow of the Association of International

Accountants

国际会计协会会员

FASB Financial Accounting Standards Boards 财务会计标准委员会FAT fixed asset transfer 固定资产转移

FCA Fellow of the Institute of Chartered

Accountants

特许会计师学会会员

FCG foreign currency guarantee 外币担保

FCR forwarder's cargo receipt 货运代理行收据

fd. fund 资金

FDB method fixed rate on declining balance method 定率递减余额折旧法FE future exchange 远期外汇

Fi.t. free of income tax 免所得税

FIBC financial institution buyer credit policy 金融机构买方信贷险FIFO first in, first out 先进先出法

fin. stadg.(stndg.) financial standing 资信状况

fin. stat. (F/S) financial statement 财务报表

fin.yr. financial year 财政年度

FINA following items not available 以下项目不可获得FIO free in and out 自由进出

FLG finance lease guarantee 金融租赁担保

flt. flat 无利息

fo. folio 对折、页码

FOCUS Financial and Operations Combined

Uniform Single Report

财务经营综合报告

for'd., fwd forward; forwarded 转递

FOX Futures and Options Exchange 期货和期权交易所FP fully paid 已全付的

FRA forward rate agreement 远期利率协议FRCD floating rate certificate of deposit 浮动利率存单

free case no charge for case 免费事例

FREF fixed rate export finance 固定利率出口融资frt. forward 期货、远期合约Frt. freight 运费

Frt. fwd freight forward 运费待付

frt.& grat. freight and gratuity 运费及酬金

Frt.ppd freight prepaid 运费已付

FS final settlement 最后结算

fut. futures 期货、将来

FV face value 面值

FVA fair value accounting 合理价值法

FWD forward (exchange) contract 远期合约

FX broker foreign exchange broker 外汇经纪人

fxd fixed 固定的

FXRN fixed rate note 定息票据

FY fiscal year (financial year) 财政(务)年度fy. pd. fully paid 全部付讫

FYI for your information 供您参考

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GA go ahead 办理、可行

GAAP general Accepted Accounting Principles 通用会计准则

GAAS Generally Accepted Auditing Standard 通用审计标准

GJ general journal 普通日记帐

GL general ledger 总分类帐

GMP graduated payment mortgage 递增付款按揭

GP gross profit 毛利

GR gross revenue 毛收入

GS gross sales 销售总额

GTM good this month 本月有效

GTW good this week 本星期有效

缩写英文全称中文

H. in D. C. holder in due course 正当持票人

HCA historical cost accounting 历史成本会计

HIBOR Hong Kong Interbank Offered Rate 香港银行同业拆借利率hifo highest-in, first-out 高入先出法

HIRCS high interest rate currencies 高利率货币

Hon'd honored 如期支付的

缩写英文全称中文

I&A inventory and allocations 库存和分配

I.A. intangible assets 无形资产

I.B. invoice book 发票簿

I.B.I. invoice book inward 购货发票簿

I.B.O. invoice book outward 销货发票簿

I.F. insufficient fund 存款不足

I.R. inward remittance 汇入款项

I/F insufficient funds 存款不足

I/T income tax 所得税

IAS International Accounting Standard 国际会计标准

IBBR interbank bid rate 银行间报价利率IBNR incurred but not reported 已发生未报告

IBOR inter-bank offered rate 银行间的拆借利率ICONs index currency option notes 指数货币期权票据ICOR incremental capital-output ratio 资本-产出增量比

IDB industrial development bond 工业发展债券

IDC intangible development cost 无形开发成本

IDR international depositary receipt 国际寄存单据ILC irrevocable letter of credit 不可撤销信用证incl. inclusive 包括在内incldd. included 已包含在内incldg. including 包含

inl. haul inland haulage 内陆运输费用INLO in lieu of 代替

inst. instant 即期、分期付款Instal., instal. installment 分期付款Int., int. interest 利息

inv., Inv. invoice 发票、付款通知inv.doc.,attach. invoice with document attached 附提货单的发票Inv't., invt. inventory 存货

IOU I owe you 借据

IOV inter-office voucher 内部传票

IPN industrial promissory note 工业汇票

IPO initial public offering 首次发售股票IR Inland Revenue 国内税收

IRA individual retirement account 个人退休金帐户IRA interest rate agreement 利率协议

IRR interest rate risk 利率风险

IRR internal rate of return 内部收益率irred. irredeemable 不可赎回的

IRS interest rate swap 利率调期

IT information technology 信息技术

ITC investment tax credit 投资税收抵免IV investment value 投资价值

缩写英文全称中文

J., Jour. journal 日记帐

J.A., J/A joint account 联合(共管)帐簿J.D.B. journal day-book 分类日记帐

J.V. journal voucher 分录凭单

J/A joint account 共同帐户

J/F, j/f journal folio 日记帐页数

K.D. knocked down price 成交价格

缩写英文全称中文

L&D loss and damage 损失和损坏

L.&D. loans and discounts 放款及贴现

L., Led. ledger 分类帐

L.A. liquid assets 流动资产

l.s. lump sum 一次付款总额

L/F ledger folio 分类帐页数

L/M list of materials 材料清单

L/T lead time 交付周期

LC,L/C letter of credit 信用证

LG letter of guarantee 保函

Li. liability 负债

lifo, LIFO last in,first out 后进先出法

LIRCs low interest rate currencies 低利率货币

LP linear programming 线性规划

LRP limited recourse project 有限追索项目

LRPF limited recourse project financing 有限追索项目融资LT long term 长期

缩写英文全称中文

M matured bond 到期的债券

M mega- 百万

M milli- 千分之一

m million 百万

M.B. memorandum book 备忘录

M.D. maturity date 到期日

M.D.,M/D memorandum of deposit 存款(放)单

M.F. mutual funds 共同基金

M.M. money market 货币市场

M.O. money order 邮汇

M/a, MA my account 本人帐户

M/C marginal credit 信贷限额,限界信贷m/c metallic currency 金属货币

M/D memorandum of deposit 存款单

M/d months after deposit 出票后......月

M/P months after payment 付款后......月

M/s months of sight 见票后.......月

M/T mail transfer 信汇

Mat. maturity 到期日

Max., max maximum 最大量

MBB mortgage-backed bonds 抵押支持的债券MBO management by objectives 目标管理

MCA mutual currency account 共同货币帐户MCP mixed credit program 混合信贷计划MEI marginal efficiency of investment 投资的边际效率mem. memorandum 备忘录

MERM multilateral exchange rate model 多边汇率模型

MF mezzanine financing 过渡融资

micro one millionth part 百万分之一

min minimum 最低值、最小量MIP monthly investment plan 月度投资计划MLR minimum lending rate 最低贷款利率MLTG medium-and-long-term guarantee 中长期担保MMDA money market deposit account 货币市场存款帐户MO,M.O. money order 汇票

mo. month 月

Mos. months 月

Mrge.(mtg. ) mortgage 抵押

MRJ materials requisition journal 领料日记帐

MRP monthly report of progress 进度月报

MT medium term 中期

mthly monthly 每月

MTN medium-term note 中期票据

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n.a not available 暂缺

n. net 净值

N.A. net assets 净资产

N.A. non-acceptance 不承兑

N.B. nota bene 注意

N.D. net debt 净债务

n.d. no date 无日期

n.d. non-delivery 未能到达

N.E. net earnings 净收益

n.e. no effects 无效

n.e. not enough 不足

N.E.S. not elsewhere specified 未另作说明

N.G. net gain 纯收益

N.I. net income 净收益

N.I. net interest 净利息

N.L. net loss 净损失

N.N. no name 无签名

N.P. notes payable 应付票据

N.Q.A. net quick assets 速动资产净额

N.R. notes receivable 应收票据

N.S.F.,NSF no sufficient fund 存款不足

N.W. net worth 净值

N.Y. net yield 净收益

N/C net capital 净资本

N/F no fund 无存款

N/P net profit 净利

N/R no responsibility 无责任

N/S、N.S.F. not sufficient funds 存款不足

NA not applicable 不可行

NC no charge 免费

ND next day delivery 第二天交割

NDA net domestic asset 国内资产净值

NE. no effects 无存款

Neg.Inst., N.I. negotiable instruments 流通票据

negb. negotiable 可转让的、可流通的net. p. net proceeds 净收入

NFD no fixed date 无固定日期

NFS not for sale 非卖品

NH not held 不追索委托

NIAT net income after tax 税后净收益

NIFO next in, first out 次进先出法

nil nothing 无

NIM net interest margin 净息差

NIT negative income tax 负所得税

NL no load 无佣金

NM no marks 无标记

no a/c no account 无此帐户

NO. (no.) number 编号、号数

NOP net open position 净开头寸

NOW a/c negotiable order of withdrawal 可转让存单帐户

NP no protest 免作拒付证书

NPC nominal protection coefficient 名义保护系数

NPL non-performing loan 不良贷款

NPV method net present value method 净现值法

NSF check no sufficient fund check 存款不足支票NTA net tangible assets 有形资产净值

ntl no time lost 立即

NWC net working capital 净流动资本

NX not exceeding 不超过

缩写英文全称中文

O.B.,O/B order book 订货簿

O.E.,o.e. omission excepted 遗漏除外

O.F. ocean freight 海运费

O/a on account 赊帐

o/a on account of 记入......帐户

O/d on demand 见票即付

o/d, o.d., O.D. overdrawn 透支

O/s outstanding 未清偿、未收回的OA open account 赊帐、往来帐

OAAS operational accounting and analysis system 经营会计分析制

OB other budgetary 其他预算

OBV on-balance volume 持平数量法

OD overdraft 透支

OEC original equipment cost 设备原值

OFC open for cover 预约保险

OI original issue 原始发行

OII overseas investment insurance 海外投资保险

ok. all correct 全部正确

opp opposite 对方

opt. optional 可选择的

ord. ordinary 普通的

OVA overhead variance analysis 间接费用差异分析OW offer wanted 寻购启示

缩写英文全称中文

P paid this year 该年(红利)已付

P&I clause protection and indemnity clause 保障与赔偿条款

P&L profit and loss 盈亏,损益

P.0. postal order 汇票

P.A. personal account; private account 个人账户、私人账户p.a., per ann. per annum 每年

P.C.B. petty cash book 零用现金簿

P.O.D pay on delivery 货到付款

P.O.R. payable on receipt 货到付款

P.P. payback period (投资的)回收期

P/A private account 私人帐户

P/E ratio price-eanings ratio 收益率

P/N promissory note 期票,本票

P/P posted price (股票等)的牌价

PAC put and call 卖出和买入期权

PAYE pay as you earn 所得税预扣法

PAYE pay as you enter 进入时支付

PBT profit before taxation 税前利润

pd paid 已付

PF project finance 项目融资

PFD preferred stock 优先股

PMO postal money order 邮政汇票

POR pay on return 收益

Ppd. prepaid 预付

PR payment received 付款收讫

PS postscript 又及

PV par value; present value 面值;现值

缩写英文全称中文

Q. quantity 数量

q.v. quod vide (which see) 参阅

Q.y. query 查核

quad. quadruplicate 一式四份中的一份

缩写英文全称中文

R R option not traded 没有进行交易的期权

r. rate 比率

R. response; registered; return 答复;已注册;收益

r.d. running days=consecutive days 连续日

R/A refer to acceptor 洽询(汇票)承兑人

R/D refer to drawer 请给出票人,(银行)洽询出票人RAM diverse annuity mortgage 逆向年金抵押

RAN revenue anticipation note 收入预期债券

RB regular budget 经常预算

rcvd. received 已收到

re. with reference to 关于

recd. Received 收到

REER real effective exchange rate 实效汇率

REVOLVER revolving letter of credit 循环信用证

RM remittance 汇款

ROA return on asset 资产回报率

ROC return on capital 资本收益率

ROE ratio of equity 股本利润率

ROE return on equity 股本回报率

ROI return on investment 投资收益

ROP registered option principal 记名期权本金

ROS ratio of sales 销售利润率

ROS return on sales 销售收益率

RSVP please reply 请回复

Rto ratio 比率

RTO round trip operation 往返作业

缩写英文全称中文

S split or stock divided 拆股或股息

SA semi-annual payment 半年支付

SAA special arbitrage account 特别套作账户

SAB special assessment bond 特别估价债券

SB short bill 短期国库券;短期汇票SC supplier credit 卖方信贷

SCF supplier credit finance 卖方信贷融资

SCIRR special CIRR 特别商业参考利率SCL security characteristic line 证券特征线

SD standard deduction 标准扣除额

SDBL sight draft, bill of lading attached 即期汇票,附带提货单SDR straight discount rate 直线贴现率

SE shareholders' equity 股东产权

sec. section 部分

SF sinking fund 偿债基金

SFS Summary Financial Statements 财务报表概要

sgd. signed 已签署

Shr. share 股份

SLC standby LC 备用信用证

SMA special miscellaneous account 特别杂项账户

SOYD sum of the year's digits method 年数加总折旧法

SPS special purpose securities 特设证券

Sq. square 平方;结清

ss semis, one half 一半

ST short term 短期

St. Dft. sight draft 即期汇票

STB special tax bond 特别税债务

Std. standard 本价

STIP short-term insurance policy 短期保险单

Stk. stock 存货

sund. sundries 杂货,杂费

缩写英文全称中文

T.B. trial balance 试算表

T.C. traveler's check 旅行支票

T.M. telegraph money order 电汇票

T.T.B. telegraphic transfer bought 买入电汇

T.T.S. telegraphic transfer sold 卖出电汇

TA total asset 全部资产,资产

TA trade acceptance 商业承兑票据

TA transfer agent 过户转账代理人

TB treasury bond, treasury bill 国库券,国库债券

TBD policy to be declared policy 预保单,待报保险单

TBL through bill of lading 联运提单,直达提单TBV trust borrower vehicle 信托借款人工具(公司)TCI trade credit insurance 贸易信用保险

TD time deposit 定期存款

TDR Treasury Deposit Receipt 国库券存据

TL time loan; total loss 定期贷款;总损失

TN treasury note 国库券

TR telegram restante; trust receipt 留交电报;信托收据TT, T/T telegraphic transfer 电汇

缩写英文全称中文

U.A. unit of account 记账单位,记价单位

U/A underwriting account 保险帐户

u/c. undercharge 不足的价钱,少讨的价钱UHF ultra high frequency 超高频

UIT Unit Investment Trust 单位投资信托

unrevd. unreceived 未收到的

USIT Unit Share Investment Trust 单位股投资信托

UUE use until exhausted 用完为止

缩写英文全称中文

VAT value added tax 增值税

VD volume deleted 勾销的数量

Vid. vide-see 参阅

VTC Voting Trust Certificate 股东投票权信托证书

缩写英文全称中文

w.c., W.C. without charge 免费

W/Tax withholding tax 预扣税

WACC weighted average cost of capital 加权平均资本成本

WCG working capital guarantee 流动资金担保

WD when distributed (股票)发售时交割

缩写英文全称中文

X ex-interest 无利息

x.a. ex all 无所有权益

x.b., xb,ex bonus 不附(本期)红利

X.C., X.cp. ex coupon 无息债券

x.d. ex distribution 不包括(下期股息或红利)分配X.d., X.div. ex dividend 未付红利

X.P. expres paye-extra message paid 额外通讯费付讫;已令函奉上XB extra budgetary 预算外的

X-Dis ex-distribution 无分销

XI,X.in,int. ex interest 利息除外

XL extra large; extra long 特大;特长

缩写英文全称中文

YB yrbk yearbook 年报,年鉴

YLD yield 收益

yr year; your 年;你的

YTC yield to (first) call 至通知赎回时收益

YTM yield to maturity 全期收益,到期收益

缩写英文全称中文

ZBA zero bracket amount 零基数预算法

ZBB zero-based budgeting 零基数预算法,免税金额,免征点ZR zero coupon issue 零息发行

zswk this week 本周

(财务会计)会计英语词汇

会计科目英文 会计系统 Accounting system 美国会计协会 American Accounting Association 美国注册会计师协会 American Institute of CPAs 审计 Audit 资产负债表 Balance sheet 簿记 Bookkeeping 现金流量预测 Cash flow prospects 内部审计证书Certificate in Internal Auditing 管理会计证书 Certificate in Management Accounting 注册会计师Certificate Public Accountant 成本会计Cost accounting 外部使用者External users 财务会计Financial accounting 财务会计准则委员会Financial Accounting Standards Board 财务预测Financial forecast 公认会计原则Generally accepted accounting principles 通用目的信息 General-purpose information 政府会计办公室Government Accounting Office 损益表 Income statement 内部审计师协会Institute of Internal Auditors 管理会计师协会Institute of Management Accountants 整合性Integrity 内部审计Internal auditing 内部控制结构Internal control structure 国内收入署Internal Revenue Service 内部使用者 Internal users 管理会计Management accounting 投资回报Return of investment 投资报酬Return on investment 证券交易委员会 Securities and Exchange Commission 现金流量表Statement of cash flow 财务状况表Statement of financial position 税务会计 Tax accounting 会计等式Accounting equation 勾稽关系 Articulation 资产 Assets 企业个体Business entity 股本Capital stock 公司Corporation 成本原则Cost principle 债权人Creditor 通货紧缩 Deflation 批露Disclosure 费用Expenses 财务报表Financial statement 筹资活动Financial activities 持续经营假设Going-concern assumption 通货膨涨 Inflation 投资活动Investing activities 负债Liabilities 负现金流量Negative cash flow 经营活动Operating activities 所有者权益Owner’s equity 合伙企业Partnership 正现金流量Positive cash flow 留存利润Retained earning 收入Revenue 独资企业Sole proprietorship 清偿能力Solvency 稳定货币假设Stable-dollar assumption 股东Stockholders

常用商务英语缩写

1C&F(cost&freight)成本加运费价 2T/T(telegraphictransfer)电汇 3D/P(documentagainstpayment)付款交单 4D/A(documentagainstacceptance)承兑交单5C.O(certificateoforigin)一般原产地证6systemofpreferences)普惠制 7CTN/CTNS(carton/cartons)纸箱 8PCE/PCS(piece/pieces)只、个、支等 9DL/DLS(dollar/dollars)美元 10DOZ/DZ(dozen)一打 11PKG(package)一包,一捆,一扎,一件等12WT(weight)重量 13G.W.(grossweight)毛重

15C/D(customsdeclaration)报关单 16EA(each)每个,各 17W(with)具有 18w/o(without)没有 19FAC(facsimile)传真 20IMP(import)进口 21EXP(export)出口 22MAX(maximum)最大的、最大限度的 23MIN(minimum)最小的,最低限度 24M或MED(medium)中等,中级的 25M/V(merchantvessel)商船 26S.S(steamship)船运 27MT或M/T(metricton)公吨 28DOC(document)文件、单据

30P/L(packinglist)装箱单、明细表 31INV(invoice)发票 32PCT(percent)百分比 33REF(reference)参考、查价 34EMS(expressmailspecial)特快传递 35STL.(style)式样、款式、类型 36T或LTX或TX(telex)电传 37RMB(renminbi)人民币 38S/M(shippingmarks)装船标记 39PR或PRC(price)价格 40PUR(purchase)购买、购货 41S/C(salescontract)销售确认书 42L/C(letterofcredit)信用证 43B/L(billoflading)提单

会计专业专业术语中英文对照

会计专业专业术语中英文对照 一、会计与会计理论 会计 accounting 决策人 Decision Maker 投资人 Investor 股东 Shareholder 债权人 Creditor 财务会计 Financial Accounting 管理会计 Management Accounting 成本会计 Cost Accounting 私业会计 Private Accounting 公众会计 Public Accounting 注册会计师 CPA Certified Public Accountant 国际会计准则委员会 IASC 美国注册会计师协会 AICPA 财务会计准则委员会 FASB 管理会计协会 IMA 美国会计学会 AAA 税务稽核署 IRS 独资企业 Proprietorship 合伙人企业 Partnership 公司 Corporation

会计目标 Accounting Objectives 会计假设 Accounting Assumptions 会计要素 Accounting Elements 会计原则 Accounting Principles 会计实务过程 Accounting Procedures 财务报表 Financial Statements 财务分析Financial Analysis 会计主体假设 Separate-entity Assumption 货币计量假设 Unit-of-measure Assumption 持续经营假设 Continuity(Going-concern) Assumption 会计分期假设 Time-period Assumption 资产 Asset 负债 Liability 业主权益 Owner's Equity 收入 Revenue 费用 Expense 收益 Income 亏损 Loss 历史成本原则 Cost Principle 收入实现原则 Revenue Principle 配比原则 Matching Principle

会计科目英文缩写

一、企业财务会计报表封面FINANCIAL REPORT COVER 报表所属期间之期末时间点Period Ended 所属月份Reporting Period 报出日期Submit Date 记账本位币币种Local Reporting Currency 审核人Verifier 填表人Preparer 记账符号 DR:debit record (借记) CR:credit recrod(贷记) 二、资产负债表Balance Sheet 资产Assets 流动资产Current Assets 货币资金Bank and Cash 短期投资Current Investment 一年内到期委托贷款Entrusted loan receivable due within one year 减:一年内到期委托贷款减值准备Less: Impairment for Entrusted loan receivable due within one year 减:短期投资跌价准备Less: Impairment for current investment 短期投资净额Net bal of current investment 应收票据Notes receivable 应收股利Dividend receivable 应收利息Interest receivable

应收账款Account receivable 减:应收账款坏账准备Less: Bad debt provision for Account receivable 应收账款净额Net bal of Account receivable 其他应收款Other receivable 减:其他应收款坏账准备Less: Bad debt provision for Other receivable 其他应收款净额Net bal of Other receivable 预付账款Prepayment 应收补贴款Subsidy receivable 存货Inventory 减:存货跌价准备Less: Provision for Inventory 存货净额Net bal of Inventory 已完工尚未结算款Amount due from customer for contract work 待摊费用Deferred Expense 一年内到期的长期债权投资Long-term debt investment due within one year 一年内到期的应收融资租赁款Finance lease receivables due within one year 其他流动资产Other current assets 流动资产合计Total current assets 长期投资Long-term investment 长期股权投资Long-term equity investment 委托贷款Entrusted loan receivable 长期债权投资Long-term debt investment 长期投资合计Total for long-term investment 减:长期股权投资减值准备Less: Impairment for long-term equity investment 减:长期债权投资减值准备Less: Impairment for long-term debt investment

会计用语缩写

缩写英文全称中文 A accepted承兑 A&C addenda and corrigenda补遗和勘误 cash value实际现金价值 ., a/d after date开票后、出票后 a/c no.account number帐户编号、帐号 a/c, A/C account current往来帐户、活期存款帐户 a/c, A/C, Acct.account帐户、帐目 A/CS Pay.accounts payable应付帐款 A/P account paid已付账款 A/P account payable应付帐款 A/P accounting period会计期间 A/P advise and pay付款通知 A/R at the rate of以……比例 A/R, A/CS Rec.accounts receivable应收帐款 A/S, a/s after sight见票即付 A/S,acc/s account sales承销帐、承销清单,售货清单abs.abstract摘要 Acc.acceptance往来帐户 Acc., Acpt.acceptance or accepted承兑 accrued interest应计利息 Acct.accountant会计师、会计员 Acct.accounting会计、会计学 .account number帐户编号、帐号 .account title帐户名称、会计科目 ACT advance corporation tax预扣公司税 ., A/V ad valorem to (according value)从价 ADRS asset depreciation range system固定资产分组折旧法 Adv.advance预付款 AJE adjusting journal entries调整分录 Amt.amount金额、总数 Ann.annuity年金 ATC average total cost平均总成本 ATM at the money仅付成本钱 ATM Automatic Teller Machine自动取款机(柜员机)Aud.auditor审计员、审计师 Av.average平均值

些财务术语的英文缩写

一般是指资金、固定资产的投入.对电信运营商来说,有关的网络设备、计算机、仪器等一次性支出的项目都属于CAPEX,其中网络设备占最大的部分。OPEX指的是企业的管理支出. 2.什么是OPEX? OPEX是(Operating Expense)即运营成本,计算公式为:OPEX=维护费用+营销费用+人工成本(+折旧)。运营成本主要是指当期的付现成本。 (Capital Expenditure)即资本性支出,计算公式为:CAPEX=战略性投资+滚动性投资。资本性投资支出指用于基础建设、扩大再生产等方面的需要在多个会计年度分期摊销的资本性支出。 4.由于战略性投资的决策权不在本地网,因此BPR的指标考核中,Capex仅限于滚动性投资,不包括战略性投资。主要指标是Capex收入率和投资、回报率(ROI),前者为Capex收入比,反映资本性支出占收入的比重;后者反映投资效益。 &L就是profit&loss statement 也就是损益表 ,全称Earnings Before Interest and Tax,即息税前利润,从字面意思可知是扣除利息、所得税之前的利润。计算公式有两种,EBIT=净利润+所得税+利息,或EBIT=经营利润+投资收益+营业外收入-营业外支出+以前年度损益调整。 EBIT主要用来衡量企业主营业务的盈利能力,EBITDA则主要用于衡量企业主营业务产生现金流的能力。他们都反映企业现金的流动情况,是资本市场上投资者比较重视的两个指标,通过在计算利润时剔除掉一些因素,可以使利润的计算口径更方便投资者使用。 EBIT通过剔除所得税和利息,可以使投资者评价项目时不用考虑项目适用的所 得税率和融资成本,这样方便投资者将项目放在不同的资本结构中进行考察。EBIT与净利润的主要区别就在于剔除了资本结构和所得税政策的影响。如此, 同一行业中的不同企业之间,无论所在地的所得税率有多大差异,或是资本结构有多大的差异,都能够拿出EBIT这类指标来更为准确的比较盈利能力。而同一企业在分析不同时期盈利能力变化时,使用EBIT也较净利润更具可比性。 ,全称Earnings Before Interest, Tax, Depreciation and Amortization, 即息税折旧摊销前利润,是扣除利息、所得税、折旧、摊销之前的利润。计算公式为EBITDA=净利润+所得税+利息+折旧+摊销,或EBITDA=EBIT+折旧+摊销。 EBITDA剔除摊销和折旧,则是因为摊销中包含的是以前会计期间取得无形资产 时支付的成本,而并非投资人更关注的当期的现金支出。而折旧本身是对过去资本支出的间接度量,将折旧从利润计算中剔除后,投资者能更方便的关注对于未来资本支出的估计,而非过去的沉没成本。 20世纪80年代,伴随着杠杆收购的浪潮,EB

财务会计英语缩写语

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