人教版8年级英语下册词汇专项训练及答案

词汇

一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词

1. You can't get to the airport on time u you hurry up.

2. The boys were e when they saw their basketball team win.

3. They often b books from the library.

4. It is reported that Beijing has a blind passengers to take the subway with their guide dogs.

5. The scientist o all his money to the children's hospital.

6. Paul didn't drive to the museum. I ，he rode his bike.

7. Please r me that I should bring her a present for her birthday.

8. The world's p is growing faster and faster. It has more than 7 billion.

9. I e her to work hard and to try for the exam.

10. It has been 20 years s I graduated from college.

二、单项选择

11. You should not eat ________ ice cream. It's not good for you.

A. too much

B. much too

C. too many

D. many too

12. —The population of the poor is getting smaller and smaller.

—________ the government，their living conditions have improved.

A. As for

B. Thanks to

C. As a result of

D. Thanks for

13. Many social workers went there to help________ clean water and food to local

people.

A. put out

B. come out

C. work out

D. give out

14. Though he is________ at home, he doesn't feel ________，for he has many

things to do.

A. alone; lonely

B. lonely; alone

C. alone；lone

D. lone; lonely

15. The Internet is so closely connected with our daily life. Can you ________ a life

without it?

A. understand

B. imagine

C. consider

D. expect

16. When you are swimming, ________ your ears. You can use earplugs(耳塞) to

stop water getting into your ears.

A. take after

B. take part in

C. take off

D. take care of

17. Mrs. Zhang is a famous actress. And she always speaks in a sweet ________.

A. music

B. noise

C. voice

D. song

18. The ice and snow in Harbin is beautiful，so every winter________ tourists come

here.

A. two million of

B. millions of

C. million of

19. If we travel abroad，we prefer to stay in five-star hotels. That's because they

________guests with the best service to make them feel at home.

A. preview

B. provide

C. prevent

20. —It's too late. I ________ that I may meet bad persons.

—Don't worry. It is safe here.

A. fear

B. hide

C. decide

D. collect

一、用所给单词的适当形式填空

1. The little girl is so smart. She can make a cake by ________(she) without help.

2. I once asked him if he had any ________(difficult) in keeping five children in

school.

3. I need ________ (silent) when I am studying.

4. We all admire him because of his ________(kind) to every student.

5. You are ________(fair), Mum. Why do you only want me to do chores?

6. All the students had a discussion on language and ________ (communicate).

7. The young man told the ________(true) while the policeman was questioning

him.

8. The couple have lived a happy life since they got ________(marry) 30 years ago.

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9. In ________(west) countries, people go to church at weekends.

10. The baby pandas often die of ________(ill). They are hard to look after.

二、单项选择

11. Nancy took her temperature and found she had a ________.

A. cough

B. toothache

C. headache

D. fever

12.Jimmy fixed up the old bikes and ________ to the poor.

A. gave them away

B. gave it out

C. gave out them

D. gave up them

13. The little boy ________ his seat to an old lady on the crowded bus.

A. lent

B. offered

C. took

D. brought

14. My father is going to New York by air tomorrow. He'll ________ next month.

A. relax

B. come

C. return

D. arrive

15. —I'm going to a job interview. I feel a little ________.

—Take it easy. Some soft music can help you relax.

A. nervous

B. comfortable

C. excited

D. happy

16. —Don't smoke any more. It's bad for your health.

—I'm trying to________. It's really hard, you know.

A. turn it on

B. put it off

C. give it up

D. take it out

17. Xiongan New Area will help ________big problems in Beijing，such as traffic

jams.

A. set out

B. check out

C. work out

D. give out

18.—I think winter is a beautiful season，________ when it snows.

—Me, too.

A. luckily

B. especially

C. probably

D. properly

19. —________ have you talked with your friends on WeChat?

—Since I finished my homework.

A. How far

B. How often

C. How soon

D. How long

20. ________ the girls in my class have joined the music club.

A. Three quarter

B. Three quarter of

C. Three quarters

D. Three quarters of

一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词

1. There is a bookstore __________ (在……对面) our school.

2. My mother doesn't like________(日本的)food.

3. Tom began to show a special ________(兴趣)in painting in his childhood.

4. Do

you know what the exact ________(人口) of China is?

5. We should do some things to________(保护)the environment.

6. The river is over ten meters________(有……深的).

7. Now the students are under too much________(压力). They have to study hard.

8. You shouldn't________(借出)your books to others.

9. About 10 passengers burned to________(死亡) in this traffic accident.

10. He made a________ (决定)to go abroad after graduation.

二、单项选择

11. The girl can't see anything. She is ________.

A. deaf

B. blind

C. clever

D. lazy

12. Scientists are trying their best to ________ ways to deal with the problem.

A. come up with

B. look forward to

C. talk about

D. give up

13. A robot show will be held in July，but________ knows the date for sure.

A. nobody

B. everybody

C. anybody

D. somebody

14. Would you please ________ my baby brother while I'm cooking?

A. take out of

B. take care of

C. take part in

D. take after

15. Students at Green High School often ________ books from their school library

and can ________ them for a week.

A. borrow; keep

B. lend; keep

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C. borrow; borrow

D. keep; borrow

16. Parents should ________ a comfortable environment ________ their child.

A. offer; with

B. provide; for

C. provide; to

D. provide; with

17. After I came back from shopping, I ________ I lost my wallet.

A. watched

B. realized

C. hoped

D. remembered

18. Mr Black walked around and offered help________ we were doing an

experiment.

A. while

B. although

C. until

D. unless

19. Don't give up. I believe you can ________ your dreams one day.

A. risk

B. receive

C. achieve

D. accept

20. ________，or we will not catch the train.

A. Hurry up

B. Be quiet

C. Be careful

D. Try out

一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词

1. We should try our best to p the environment.

2. There are lots of t visiting the Great Wall.

3. The l in the room is poor, so I can't see anything clearly.

4. They sat there in s .They didn't talk with each other.

5. My bike is broken. Could you please l me yours?

6. Don't p the door. Pull it, please.

7. This desk is about 1.5 meters long and 0.7 meters w .

8. The old photo often r me of my happy time in middle school.

9. N you nor John knows how to spell the word.

10. Bob hasn't seen Kim s they graduated from high school.

二、用所给单词的适当形式填空

11. All of us heard the________ (laugh) from the house.

12. Yesterday it snowed ________ (heavy) in the village.

13. They stay at home instead of ________ (go) to the movies.

14. My parents are________(German)，but they need to live and work in England.

15. Junk food is bad for us, ________ (especial) for children.

16. I'm feeling terrible. I have a ________ (stomach).

17. I haven't seen them ________(recent).

18. —How much should I pay?

—18 yuan in all，________ (include) the pen you picked out just now.

19. Last week the students went skating and enjoyed ________ (them) very much.

20. There are five ________ (fox) in the zoo.

一、根据句意及汉语提示写单词

1. Do you like ________(印度的) food? It's delicious.

2. The photos bring back lots of good ________(回忆).

3. The boy made up his mind to become an________ (优秀的) architect.

4. ________ (无论什么) you say, I won't believe you any more.

5. Goldilocks________(注意到) a little house，so she hurried towards it.

6. China

has been making many great ________(成就) in every field these years，which amazes the world.

7. Mr Smith is sitting ________(在其中) a group of children，telling the story.

8. They have decided to make use of the latest ________ (科技).

9. The ________ (政府) is going to build a road through the mountains.

10. The computer plays an important role in ________ (现代的) life.

二、单项选择

11. ________my surprise, Lily didn't go to Tom's birthday party.

A. At

B. In

C. To

D. With

12. When your money________，please ask me for help.

A. runs out

B. is run out of

C. runs out of

D. was run out of

13. —Whose bike is it?

—It ________ to me. It's hers.

A. isn't belonged

B. wasn't belonged

C. didn't belong

D. doesn't belong

14. —Are you similar ________ your mother?

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—No. I take ________ my father.

A. to; to

B. after; after

C. after; to

D. to; after

15. My bike is broken. I'll ________ tomorrow.

A. fix up it

B. fix it up

C. put it up

D. put up it

16. The passage is too long. You should ________some sentences.

A. cut out

B. cut down

C. cut in

D. cut up

17. —Driving after drinking always ________traffic accidents.

—I agree. So we shouldn't drive after drinking.

A. causes

B. gets

C. begins

D. ends

18. Many foreigners came to our school last week，including three ________ and

four________.

A. German；American

B. Germans；American

C. Germans；Americans

D. German；Americans

19. None of them talked. They finished their meal in ________.

A. silence

B. order

C. place

D. public

20. —Who ________ you here?

—A policeman. We got lost and had to ask him for help.

A. reminded

B. fought

C. hid

D. led

一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词

1. He has lived in France for many years, but he can't speak F well.

2. You must use some t to move the stone.

3. In the desert, we can see s everywhere.

4. Tom is such an h person that we all trust him.

5. Hard work is the key to s .

6. Watching too much TV is a w of time.

7. Mr. Smith is getting married this Sunday and his w is a doctor.

8. The students are singing here to r money for charity(慈善).

9. I want to buy a new c to take some photos.

10. The b policeman saved the boy from the burning building.

二、根据汉语意思完成句子

11. 26路公共汽车正行驶在中华路上，这时司机看到一位老人正躺在路边。

Bus No. 26 was going along Zhonghua Road________the driver saw an old man________on the side of the road.

12.露西与她的同班同学相处得很好。

Lucy is ________ well ________ her classmates.

13.据我所知，他将离开半年。

________ ________ ________I know，he will be away for half a year.

14.我七点给你打电话，你没有接。

I called you at seven and you didn't ________ ________.

15.我们可以把这些旧玩具捐了吗？

Can we ________ ________ these old toys?

16.我对这本杂志爱不释手。

I can't ________ ________ the magazine.

17.农民们正把荒地变成田地。

The farmers are ________ waste land ________ fields.

18.我去看他的时候，他在椅子上睡着了。

When I visited him, he ________ ________ in the chair.

19.中国是世界上人口最多的国家。

The________of China is the________in the world.

20.老师说的话对我的学习产生了很大的影响。

What my teacher said ________ ________ big ________ to my studies.

一、用所给词的适当形式填空

1. A seat belt can help protect passengers in many car ________(accident).

2. The story we heard yesterday is ________ (truth).

3. All my friends, ________ (include) Tracy and David went to the movies

yesterday.

4. There is a place in my heart where all nations will live ________(peace) some

day.

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5. My dog often goes out for a walk by ________ (it).

6. I had an ________ (usual) experience yesterday.

7. Guangzhou is a ________ (south) city in China.

8. He had finally achieved ________ (succeed).

9. Jimmy could not sleep at first. He finally fell ________ (sleep) when the rainstorm stopped at midnight.

10. —Who is the ________(own) of this book?

—Jim.

二、单项选择

11. My father hasn't finished reading the book ________.

A. already

B. yet

C. too

D. also

12. It's a ________ that I didn't win the English speech contest.

A. risk

B. mess

C. shame

D. waste

13. —I have never been to Disneyland. How about you?

—Me, ________. Let's go to visit it on our next day off.

A. as well

B. too

C. neither

D. also

14. The teacher divided the students into small groups ________ their ability.

A. in order

B. in order to

C. according to

D. according

15. Who does this watch ________？

A. belong to

B. belong in

C. belong under

D. belong with

16. On weekends they usually drive to the countryside and ________ the fresh air.

A. take in

B. take up

C. take care of

D. take risks

17. Rose finished her study in the university and went to ________a good job.

A. take after

B. look after

C. care for

D. search for

18. Before you choose a book，you'd better ________ the first few pages to know

whether it is too easy or too difficult for you.

A. look out

B. look after

C. look through

D. look for

19. The house prices keep ________ all the time in recent years.

A. going

B. rising

C. raising

D. lifting

20. My alarm clock didn't________. So I woke up late.

A. put off

B. go off

C. take off

D. get off

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答案

?词汇专训

题组1

一、1. unless 2. excited 3. borrow 4. allowed 5. offered

6. Instead

7. remind

8. population

9. encourage10. since

二、11. A点拨：根据生活常识可判断，吃太多的冰激凌对身体不好。短语too

much可修饰不可数名词。ice cream作不可数名词。故选A。

12. B点拨：句意：——贫困人口变得越来越少。——多亏了政府，他们

的生活条件得到了提高。As for至于；Thanks to多亏了，由于；As a result of由于；Thanks for 感谢。结合句意可知选B。

13. D点拨：本句意为“许多社会工作者去那里帮助分发干净的水和食物

给当地人。”put out“熄灭”；come out“出版”；work out“解决，锻炼

身体”；give out“分发”。故选D。

14. A点拨：本句意为“虽然他独自一人在家，但是他并不感到寂寞，因

为他有很多事情要做。”alone为形容词，意为“单独的”；lonely意为“孤独的，寂寞的”。故选A。

15. B点拨：句意“互联网与我们的日常生活联系如此密切。你能想象没

有了它的生活吗？”understand“理解”；imagine“想象”；consider“认为”；expect“期望”。故选B。

16. D

17. C点拨：music“音乐”；noise 指“声音、噪音、喧闹声”，指不悦耳

的、不和谐的嘈杂声；voice 指“说话声、歌唱声、嗓音”等；song“歌曲”。根据语境可知此处指“说话声音甜美”，指嗓音。故选C。

18. B

19. B点拨：preview回顾；provide提供；prevent防止。句意：如果我们

去国外旅游，我们更喜欢呆在五星级酒店。那是因为他们________顾客最好的服务，使他们感到宾至如归。空格处指给顾客“提供”最好的服务。故选B。

20. A点拨：由所提供的语境可判断，这里表达的含义为“太晚了，我害

怕我可能遇到坏人。”fear“害怕”；hide“藏”；decide“决定”；collect

“收集”。故选A。

题组2

一、1. herself 2. difficulty 3. silence 4. kindness 5. unfair

6. communication

7. truth

8. married

9. Western

10. illness

二、11. D点拨：分析四个选项可知量体温与发烧有关，故选D。

12. A点拨：give away意为“赠送；捐赠”；give out意为“分发；发出”；

give up意为“放弃”。句意“吉米修理了旧自行车并把它们捐赠给穷人。”

这几个短语为动副型短语，代词放中间。故选A。

13. B点拨：用词义辨析法。lend借给；offer提供，offer one's seat＝give

up one's seat让座；take 拿，取，握，抱，占据；bring带来。句意：在

拥挤的公共汽车上，这个小男孩把他的座位让给了一位老太太。根据句

意可知是“主动提供”，故选B。

14. C点拨：句意：我的爸爸明天将乘飞机去纽约，他将下个月回来。return

“回来”，符合句意。故选C。

15. A点拨：由答语中的Take it easy. 可推断出，形容词nervous“紧张的”

符合语境。故选A。

16. C点拨：根据语境“吸烟有害健康”可知空格所在句表达的是“我尽

量戒烟”。give up“放弃”，符合句意。故选C。

17. C点拨：set out动身，出发；check out检查；work out解决，计算出；

give out分发，散发。根据后面的big problems可知说的是“解决问题”。

故选C。

18. B点拨：对话中的上一句句意为“我认为冬季是一个漂亮的季节，尤

其是当下雪时。”luckily“幸运地”；especially“尤其，特别”；probably

“大概，或许，很可能”；properly“恰当地，正确地”。

19. D

20. D点拨：由分数的表示方法可判断，应首先排除A和B两项。因为后

面有名词，应用介词of，排除C项。故选D。

题组3

一、1. opposite 2. Japanese 3. interest 4. population 5. protect

6. deep

7. pressure

8. lend

9. death10. decision

二、11. B点拨：deaf“聋的”；blind“瞎的，失明的”；clever“聪明的”；lazy

“懒散的”。由“这个女孩看不见任何东西。”可推断出，她是个盲人。

故选B。

12. A点拨：come up with 想出，提出(主意、计划、回答等)；look forward

to 期待，期盼；talk about谈论；give up放弃。句意：“科学家们正

6

在尽全力想出方法来处理这个难题。”根据句意可知选A。

13. A

14. B点拨：句意：“当我做饭时，请你照顾下我的小弟弟，好吗？”take

out of 取出；take care of 照顾；take part in 参加；take after (外貌或行

为)像。由句意可知选B。

15. A点拨：borrow 借入；lend借出；keep留着，不退还。第一空是指

从学校图书馆借书，用动词borrow；第二空是指“可以借一个星期”，

用延续性动词keep。

16. B点拨：offer“主动提出”，固定用法为：“offer sb. sth. ”或“offer

sth. to sb. ”；provide“提供，供应”，固定用法为：“provide sb. with sth. ”

或“provide sth. for sb. ”，故选B。

17. B点拨：watched观看；realized意识到；hoped希望；remembered记

得。句意为“购物回来后，我意识到我的钱包丢了。”故选B。

18. A

19. C点拨：achieve one's dream(s)“实现某人的梦想”，为固定搭配。

20. A点拨：hurry up快点儿；be quiet安静；be careful小心；try out试验。

句意为“快点儿，否则我们将赶不上火车了。”故选A。

题组4

一、1. protect 2. tourists 3. light 4. silence 5. lend

6. push

7. wide

8. reminds

9. Neither10. since

二、11. laughter12. heavily13. going14. Germans

15. especially16. stomachache17. recently18. including

19. themselves20. foxes

题组5

一、1. Indian 2. memories 3. excellent 4. Whatever 5. noticed

6. achievements

7. among

8. technology

9. government

10. modern

二、11. C点拨：句意：出乎我的意料，莉莉没有去参加汤姆的生日聚会。“出

乎某人的意料”为to one's surprise，故选C。

12. A点拨：句意：当你的钱用光了，请向我寻求帮助。run out of的主语

通常是使用某物的主体；而run out的主语通常是物。本句的主语是your

money，所以应用runs out，故选A。

13. D点拨：用语法判定法。句意：——它是谁的自行车？——它不属于

我。它是她的。belong to sb. 意为“属于某人”，这个词组的特点是：

一没有被动语态；二没有进行时态。故排除A、B；再根据问句时态可

知，答语的时态也应为一般现在时态。故选D。

14. D点拨：句意：——你与你妈妈长得像吗？——不。我像我爸爸。be

similar to意为“与……长得像”，take after意为“(外貌或行为)像(父或

母)”，故选D。

15. B点拨：句意：我的自行车坏了，明天我将修理一下。fix up意为“修

理”，“动词＋副词”型短语，代词作宾语时，必须置于短语中间，故

选B。

16. A点拨：句意：这篇文章太长，你应当删除一些句子。cut out意为“删

除”；cut down意为“砍倒”；cut in意为“插嘴”；cut up意为“切碎”。

根据句意可知选A。

17. A点拨：句意：——酒后驾驶总是造成交通事故。——我同意。所以

我们不应该酒后驾驶。根据句意可知空格处应用动词causes“造成；引

起”，故选A。

18. C

19. A点拨：句意：他们没有一个人交谈，无声地吃完了饭。根据前一句

“None of them talked. (他们没有人交谈。)”可推出是“无声地”in

silence，故选A。

20. D点拨：句意：——谁带领你们来这里的？——一个警察。我们迷

路了不得不向他求助。根据句意可知空格处应用“带领，引导”lead，

事情已经发生了，所以用其过去式，故选D。

题组6

一、1. French 2. tools 3. sand 4. honest 5. success

6. waste

7. wife

8. raise

9. camera10. brave

二、11. when；lying12. getting; with13. As far as

14. pick up15. give away16. put down

17. turning; into18. fell asleep

19. population；biggest/largest

20. made a; difference

题组7

一、1. accidents 2. truthful 3. including 4. peacefully

5. itself

6. unusual

7. southern

8. success

9. asleep

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10. owner

二、11. B点拨：句意为“我父亲还没有读完这本书。”already和yet通常与

现在完成时连用，但already意为“已经”，通常用于肯定句中；yet通

常用于否定句和疑问句中。故选B。

12. C点拨：It's a shame. 是一种常见的口语表达，意为“真遗憾。/多可

惜啊。”It's a shame之后可接that引导的从句。

13. C点拨：Me, too. 用在肯定句后，表示“我也一样”；Me，neither. 用

在否定句之后，表示“我也不”。由I have never been to. . . 及Let's go. . .

可知，回答应用“Me, neither. ”。

14. C点拨：according to“依据，依照”。与句意“老师根据学生的能力

把他们分成小组。”相符。

15. A点拨：句意：这块表是谁的？分析选项可知belong to“属于”符合

句意，故选A。

16. A点拨：句意：在周末他们通常驾车去农村并且吸入新鲜空气。“吸

入；吞入”为take in，故选A。

17. D点拨：句意：罗丝完成了她的大学学习，去寻找一份好工作。take

after意为“(外表或行为)像”；look after意为“照顾”；care for意为“喜

欢；照顾”；search for意为“寻找；搜寻”。根据句意可知大学毕业后

应该找工作，故选D。

18. C点拨：句意：在你选择一本书之前，你最好看看前面几页了解一下

这本书对你来说是太容易或太难。look through意为“浏览”，与句意符

合。故选C。

19. B点拨：句意：近几年房价一直保持上升。raise, lift为及物动词，不

能表示价格上涨，而go与up连用才有此意思，故选B。

20. B点拨：句意：我的闹钟没有响。所以我醒来晚了。根据句意和My

alarm clock可知空格处应用“go off(闹钟)发出响声”，故选B。

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