高中英语状语从句精讲精练
高三英语语法专题复习之状语从句
学习目标：1.熟悉各种状语从句的基本用法
2.灵活使用状语从句的连词
I定义：状语从句修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子，说明动作或状态特征。
II. 考点与难点归纳
一. 时间状语从句
考点一
1). He was about to tell me the secret when someone patted him on the shoulder.
2). She had just finished her homework when her mother asked her to practice playing the piano .
归纳: 1.when 常用于下列句式：意为“这时，突然”。常用句式
1)______________________ 2)______________________ 3)_______________________
4)_______________________ 5)______________________
2. when可以表“既然”，如：How can I help the m to understand when they won’t listen to me?
考点二:
1). The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain, while the quality of life is probably one of the highest.
2). While I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person.
归纳：1. while引导时间状语从句,意为“当…时”2.while作为并列连词，意为“______”,表对比。
3. while也引导让步状语，意为“________”,相当于although（不倒装）
考点三
1). －Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her?
－Yes. I gave it to her the moment I saw her.
2). Hardly had he entered the office when he realized that he had forgotten his report.
归纳：
1._________, the minute, _________；directly, instantly, immediately等引导时间状语从句，相当于as soon as的意思。
2.一些含有time的名词短语，如____________________________________等引导时间状语从句。
3. hardly/scarcely…when, no sooner…than..结构中，如果hardly或no sooner置于句首，句子必须_____________,主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去式。
考点四
1). A good storyteller must be able to hold listeners’ curiosity until he reaches the end of the story.
2). It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star.
归纳：1. n ot…until…，意为“_________________”，谓语动词为非延续性的。
2. until/till从句用于肯定句时，主句的动词是_______动作，意为“某动作一直延续到某时
间点才停止”.
3. not …until…的强调句型为_______________________________________
4.till不可以置于句首，而until可以。如：Until you told me I had no idea of it.
考点五:
1). He made a mistake, but then he corrected the situation before it got worse.
2). Scientists say it will be five years before it is possible to test this medicine on human patients.
3). It is / has been almost five years since we saw each other last time.
归纳：1.Before的含义: 还未...就…; 不到…就…; …才…; 趁…; 还没来得及…就…”.before从句的动作发生于主句动作之后。2. since意为“自…以来”，从句动作发生于主句之前。在“It is / has been + 一段时间+ since 从句”句型中,时间的计算一律从since从句的动作完成或状态结束时算起。①It is three years since the war broke out. 战争爆发已有三年了。
②It is three years since I smoked a cigar (=since I stopped smoking a cigar). 我不吸烟有三年了。
二.条件状语从句
引导条件状语从句的从属连词有:if, unless, as / so long as, in case (万一), on condition that, once(一旦……就……)等。
三.让步状语从句
1. 引导让步状语从句的从属连词有although / though, even if / though,,while,,as 等。though与although可互换,都可以与yet, still和nevertheless连用,但都不能和but连用。
2.as引导让步状语从句时,要把表语、状语(副词)、动词放到句首;动词开头时,主语常与may, might, will, would连用(though也有此用法)。如果表语是可数名词,要去掉不定冠词。
1）Child as he is, he knows a lot. 2）Try as he may, he failed again.
3.由no matter what / how或whatever / however等构成的让步状语从句。
1）however / no matter how +形容词/副词+陈述语序”或“whatever / no matter what +名词+陈述语序”However / No matter how busy he is, he will find time to help us.
2)no matter wh- 只引导_______从句，而wh-ever既可引导让步状语从句，又可引导名词性从句。
4.由whether... or...(不管…还是…)引导的状语从句。Whether we go or stay, the result is the same. 四．原因状语从句
1.引导原因状语从句的从属连词有:because, as, since, now that, considering that, when (既然), in that, for。
注意：1.for是一个并列连词，用于连接两个并列句，表示推理或解释，对前一个分句进行解释说明。The day must be breaking, for the birds have begun singing.
2. because表示某件事情发生的直接原因或理由。它的语气很强，因而常用来回答why的提问。
3. since常表示对方已经知道的既成事实。其语气比because要弱，一般译成“既然，由于”。
五.地点状语从句
引导地点状语从句的从属连词where, wherever
六．目的状语从句
1.so that, in order that意为“以便…;为了…”。从句中用情态动词can / could, may / might, will / would。They worked harder than usual in order that they could finish the work ahead of time.
2.for fear that, in case, lest引导的目的状语从句,意思是“以免……;以防……”。状语从句中谓语动词要用should +动词原形或动词的一般现在时/一般过去时。
Put on more clothes lest / for fear that you should catch cold.
七结果状语从句
引导结果状语从句的从属连词有:so that, so...that...,such...that...
So quickly did he run that I couldn’t catch up with him.
八.方式状语从句
1.as, like意义为“正如;按照”.Do you have to feed plants as you feed chickens?
2.as if / though的意义为“似乎;好像”。as if / though引导的状语从句一般用虚拟语气,但如果从句中所陈述的情况很可能实现,也可用陈述语气。She closed her eyes as if she were tired.
九.比较状语从句
比较状语从句常由下列词语引导:than(不同级比较) as …as(同级比较)
十．状语从句的时态问题
在条件，时间状语从句中，用____________表示一般将来时。在since 引导的时间状语从句中，动词一般都用____________，而主句常用一般现在时或现在完成时.
十二．状语从句省略问题
状语从句中,如果_________和__________一致,从句中谓语又含有“be”时,省略从句主语及be。
点击高考
1. The meaning of the word "nice' changed a few times it finally came to include the sense
"pleasant." A. before B. after C. since D. while （2014安徽）
2. _______ the forest park is far away, a lot of tourists visit it every year. （2014北京）
A. As
B. When
C. Even though
D. In case
3. Children，when by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium. （2014湖南）
A. to be accompanied
B. to accompany
C. accompanying
D. accompanied
4. You will never gain success you are fully devoted to your work. （2014湖南）
A. when
B. because
C. after
D. unless
5. Lessons can be learned to face the future, _____ history cannot be changed. （2014江苏）
A. though
B. as
C. since
D. unless
6. It was the middle of the night __ my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game .
A. that
B. as
C. which
D. when （2014江西）
7. I don’t really like the author,_______ I have to admit his books are very exciting. （2014山东）
A. although
B. unless
C. until
D. once
8. The young couple, who returned my lost wallet, left _______ I could ask for their names.
A. while
B. before
C. after
D. since （2014陕西）
9. I'll be out for some time. ______ anything important happens, call me up immediately.（2014四川）
A. In case
B. As if
C. Even though
D. Now that
10._______ you start eating in a healthier way, weight control will become much easier. （2014天津）
A. unless
B. Although
C. Before
D. Once
11. Cathy had quit her job when her son was born _______ she could stay home and raise her family.
A.now that
B. as if
C. only if
D. so that （2014浙江）
12. Half an hour later, Lucy still couldn’t get a taxi ____t he bus had dropped her. （2014重庆）
A. until
B. When
C. although
D. where
13. Mark needs to learn Chinese _______ his company is opening a branch in Beijing. （2013山东）
A. unless
B. until
C. although
D. since
14._________I have to give a speech, I get extremely nervous before I start. （2013山东）
A. Whatever
B. Whenever
C. Whoever
D. However
15. I took my driving license with me on holiday, I wanted to hire a car.（2013北京）
A. in case
B. even if
C. ever since
D. if only
16. Anyone, once _______ positive for H7N9 flu virus, will receive free medical treatment from our government. A. to be tested B. being tested C. tested D. to test （2013福建）
17. You must learn to consult your feelings and your reason ________ you reach any decision.
A. although
B. before
C. because
D. unless （2013湖南）
18. In the global economy, a new drug for cancer, it is discovered, will create many economic possibilities around the world. （2013江苏）
A. whatever
B. whoever
C. wherever
D. whichever
19. She says that she’ll have to close the shop ________ business improves. （2013江西）
A. if
B. unless
C. after
D. when
20. If _____ to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once. （2013江西）
A. asked
B. to ask
C. asking
D. having asked
21. One can always manage to do more things, no matter _______ full one’s schedule is in life.
A. how
B. what
C. when
D. where（2013辽宁）
22.There’s no way of knowing wh y one man makes an important discovery
______another man, also intelligent, fails.(2013新课标Ⅰ)
A. since
B. if
C. as
D. while
23. It's not easy to change habits, with awareness and self-control, it is possible.
A. for
B. or
C. but
D. so (2013重庆)
24. I have heard a lot of good things about you I came back from abroad. （2013陕西）
A. since
B. until
C. before
D. when
25.He was so busy. He cannot afford enough time with his son _____ he wants to. （2013四川）
A. even if
B. as if
C. because
D. before
26. small, the company has about 1,000 buyers in over 30 countries. （2013天津）
A. As
B. If
C. Although
D. Once
27. There are some health problems that, when ______ in time, can become bigger ones later on.
A. not treated
B. not being treated
C. not to be treated
D. not have been treated（2013浙江）
28. we have enough evidence, we can't win the case. （2013重庆）
A. Once B As long as C. Unless D. Since
29. It’s much easier to make friends you have similar interests. （2013安徽）
A. unless
B. when
C. even though
D. so that
30. Don’t turn off the computer before closing all programs ______you could have problems
A. or
B. and
C. but
D. so （2013北京）
be about to do ..when… ,be going to do …when…, be on the point of doing…when…, be doing…when… ,had just done.. when…
可是，然而；尽管the moment, the second the first/ second/ last/ next time 部分倒装直到…才…延续性动词it is not until … that…让步状语从句
一般现在时，一般过去时，主句主语，从句主语
1-5 ACDDA 6-10 DABAD 11-15 DDDBA
16-20 CBCBA 21-25 ADCAA 26-30 CACBA
(完整)高中英语-状语从句练习题及答案详解
状语从句练习题 1.I had been looking for the book for two days____ I found it at last. a.until b. when c. before d. while 2.He punished his students ____ they did anything wrong. a.however b. whenever c. whatever d. whichever 3.Those passengers will wait here____ the bus arrives. a.until b. because c. though d. as 4.Hardly had we reached home ____ it began to rain. a.before b. than c. as soon as d. when 5.No sooner had we arrived at the cinema___ the film began. a.than b. before c. when d. as soon as 6.You can’t watch TV ____ you’ve finished your homework. a.since b. until c. as d. after 7.We had scarcely left our school____ the rain began. a.before b. than c. while d. when 8.We have never seen her again_____ she went to work in another city. a.when b. as c. since d. while 9.____ the fight stopped, travel across the country has been quite safe. a.Since b. When c. After d. Unless 10.They were just about to leave____ the telephone rang.
2020高中英语高考状语从句精讲精练
2020高考状语从句精讲精练 一．高考链接： 1.(2020北京)Leave your key with a neighbour________you lock yourself out one day. A.ever since B.even if C.soon after D.in case 答案：D句意：留一把钥匙给你的邻居以防哪天你忘了带钥匙进不了门。A、B、C三项均不符合题意，只有D项表示“以防，以免”符合逻辑，故选择D. 2.(2020天津) It is d ifficult for us to learn a lesson in life_______we’ve actually had that lesson . A.until B.after C.since D.when 答案：A句意：在亲身经历之前，我们很难去体会生活中的教训。根据题意，B、C、D项均不符合逻辑，只有A项最佳。只是对于until的考查已不再像过去那样考查not…until句型，由此题看出，对该词的考查已趋于复杂。 3.(2020上海)Pop music is such an important part of society________it has even influced our language . A.as B.that C.which D.where 答案：B句意：流行音乐是社会中如此重要的一部分以至于它影响了我们的语言。本题考查“such…that”句型，that引导结果状语从句。本题考生很可能误选A，构成“such…as”结构，但该结构中的as引导的是定语从句，而定语从句需是一个残缺的句子，it has even influence our language并不残缺，故选A项错误。4.(2020北京) He found it increasingly difficult to read,_________his eyesight was beginning to fail. A.and B.for C.but D.or 答案：B for 在此处为并列连词，解释前一句的情况。 5.(2020湖南) I had just stepped out of the bathroom and was busy drying myself with a towel______ I heard the steps.
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高中英语状语从句讲解汇总
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高中英语语法_状语从句练习30题及详解
1. Tim is in good shape physically ________ he does n't get much exercise. A. if B. even though C. uni ess D. as long as 2. The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school duri ng the day, _____ accompa nied by an adult. A. once B. whe n C. if D. uni ess 3. ___ you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge. A. However a serious problem B. What a serious problem C. However serious a problem D. What serious a problem 4. Because of the heavy traffic , it was already time for lunch break ________ she got to her office . A . si nee B .that C . when D . until - 】Joh n thinks it won 't be long he is ready for his new job. A. whe n B. after C. before D. since 6. Today, we will begin we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out. A. whe n B. where C. how D. what 7. She had just finished her homework her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday. A. whe n B. while C. after D. since 8. My pare nts don ' t mind what job I do I am happy. A. even though B. as soon as C. as long as D. as though 9. You can ' t borrow books from the school library ______ you get your student card. A. before B. if C. while D. as 10. All the dishes in this menu, ______ otherwise stated, will serve two to three people. A. as B. if C. though D. unl ess 11. Because of the financial crisis, days are gone __ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night. A. if B. whe n C. which D. since 12. ___ u nemployment and crime are high, it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former. 13. — Did you return Fred ' s call? 16. __________ in the fields on a March after noon , he could feel the warmth of spri ng. A . To walk B. Walking C. Walked D. Having walked 17. Na ncy enjoyed herself so much she visited her friends in Sydney last year. A.that B.which C.whe n D.where 18. You ' d better not leave the medici ne kids can get at it. A.eve n if B.which C.where D.so that 19. I won ' t call you , ________________ something unexpected happens. A.u nless B.whether C.because D.while 20. — Where' s that report? A. Before B. Where C. U nless D. Until —I didn ' t need to I ' ll see him tomorrow. A. though B. unl ess 14. _I ' m sorry you ' ve been waiting so long , Brian gets back. A. before B. since C. till C. whe n D. because but it ' ll still be some time _____ D. after 15. We ll have a picnic in the park this Sun day ____ ____ it rains or it ' s very cold. A.si nee B. if C. unl ess D. un til
高中英语语法名词练习题
一、基础练习 1、T h e r e a r e o n l y t w e l v e______i n t h e h o s p i t a l.． A. woman doctors B.women doctors C.women doctor D.woman doctor 2、Mr Smith has two _______, both of whom are teachers in a school.． A.brothers-in-law B.brother-in-laws C.brothers-in-laws D.brothers-in law 3、——How many ______ does a cow have——Four. A.stomaches B.stomach C.stomachs D.stomachies 4、Some______visited our school last Wednesday.． A.German B.Germen C.Germans D.Germens 5、The_______ of the building are covered with lots of . A.roofs; leaves B.rooves; leafs C.roof; leaf D.roofs; leafs 6、When the farmer returned home he found three_______ missing.． A.sheeps B.sheepes C.sheep D.sheepies 7、That was a fifty_______ engine.． A.horse power B.horses power C.horse powers D.horses powers 8、My father often gives me ______ A.many advice B.much advice C.a lot of advices D.a few advice 9、Mary broke a ______while she was washing up. A.tea cup B.a cup of tea C.tea’s cup D.cup teas 10、Can you give us some ______ about the writer?． https://www.360docs.net/doc/5b7728744.html,rmations https://www.360docs.net/doc/5b7728744.html,rmation C.piece of informations D.pieces information 11、I had a cup of _____and two pieces of_____ this morning. A.teas; bread B.teas; breads C.tea; breads D.tea; bread 12、As is known to us all, ______ travels much faster than ______. A.lights; sounds B.light; sound C.sound; light D.sounds; lights 13、She told him of all her ___ and ____ A.hope; fear B.hopes; fear C.hopes; fears D.hope; fears 14、The rising _____have(has) a lot of ____to the crops. A.water; harm B.water; harms C.waters; harm D.waters; harms 15、How far away is it from here to your school?”----About ______ . A.half an hour”s driv e B.half hours drives C.half an hour drives D.half an hour drive 16、The shirt isn”t mine. It”s _____ . A.Mrs Smith B.Mrs” Smith C.Mrs Smiths’ D.Mrs Smith”s 17、Miss Johnson is a friend of _______. A.Mary’s mother B.Mary’s mothers’ C.Mary mother’s D.Mary’s mother’s 18、Last week I called at my _____Last week I called at my _____. A.aunt B.aunts C.aunt’s D.auntes’ 19、The beach is a ______throw. A.stone B.stones C.stones’ D.stone’s 20、I can hardly imagine ____sailing across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.
高中英语状语从句100题
状语从句暑假练习一 1.___ hard he tries, he never seems able to do the work successfully. A. Whatever B. However C. Whichever D. Whenever 2.We have to be patient. It will be some time ___ we get the full result. A. since B. that C. before D. after 3.She lied to us ___ she had to ___ a job. A. what; to get B. because; get C. because; in order get D. all; get 4.I was about to go out ___ the telephone rang. A. then B. when C. suddenly D. so 5.This equipment is so old ___ it can’t be used any more ___ some o f its parts are changed. A. as; unless B. that; unless C. that; if D. whether; or 6.I’ll tell you the result of the test ___ I know it. A. because B. the moment C. though D. for 7.You can’t go out to play ___ you finish your homework. A. if B. because C. unless D. when 8.I was late today ___ there was something wrong with my bike. A. since B. as long as C. because D. when 9.You can’t waste natural resources ___ you have much of them. A. as if B. even if C. when D. if 10.Please speak clearly ___ we can follow you. A. s o…that B. so C. so as to D. so that 11.___ you have made a decision, don’t change it frequently. A. Once B. Before C. While D. Even if 12.He used to tell children the story ___ he had had the experience. A. as though B. even if C. even though D. like 13.He came to help us ___ he had plenty of work to do. A. as B. while C. although D. whenever 14.___, he knows how to live and study. A. A child as he is B. As he is a child C. Child as he is D. Though he is child 15.We found people friendly ___ we went. A. to which B. in which C. wherever D. to where 16.___ the weather is fine, I’ll open all the windows. A. Now that B. Since that C. Because of D. For 17.It was ___ he couldn’t finish it by himself. A. so difficult a work as B. such a difficult work as C. so difficult work as D. such difficult work that 18.___ I know, this book will be used as a text book. A. So far as B. So far C. So long as D. As to 19.He had disappeared in the darkness ___ I saw who he was. A. before B. after C. till D. while 20.We’ll build a power station ___ water resour ces are plentiful. A. where B. in which C. which D. that 21.___ we don’t lose heart, we’ll find a way to overcome the difficulty.
(完整word版)高中英语状语从句用法详细解析
高中英语状语从句用法详细解析 一、定义： 在句中作状语的从句是状语从句，修饰主句中的动词、形容词或副词等。状语从句由从属连词引导，从属连词在句中不充当句子成分，只起连接作用，状语从句放在句首时，要用逗号，放在句尾时不用。 二、分类 根据意义上的不同，状语从句可分为：①时间状语从句②地点状语从句③原因状语从句④目的状语从句⑤条件状语从句⑥结果状语从句⑦让步状语从句⑧方式状语从句⑨比较状语从句 三、时间状语从句 （一）引导时间状语从句的连词有：as, when(whenever), before, after, as soon as, until(till), since, every time, once. （二）、“as” as, when, while都有“当……的时候”，可以互用When she was a child. While she was a child. She Lived in Paris. As she was a child. as有“一边…一边”的意思 He sang as he walked. “when” When the clock struck twelve, all the lights went out. I was sleeping when she came in. 动补 When we arrived at the station, the train had left. “while” 主、从句动作或状态同时发生。用while引导的从句用延续性动词，常表示较长的时间或一个过程。 While we were having supper, all the lights went out. Please keep quiet while others are studying. While I was writing letters last night, he was watching TV. when, while并列连问。when和while都可用作并列连问，连接并列分句。When表示“就在……的时候”, while意反而，可是，表示转折。
高中英语语法讲解与练习名词
二、名词 一、名词：具体或抽象的事物。 1)dog, boy, car, book, window, day 2)class, team, family, police 3)water, tea, milk, coffee, meat, gold 4)friendship, health, beauty, time 其中集体名词被当作一个整体时，要看作是单数，用单数的谓语动词。但当这些名词里的具体事物的各成员是被逐一单独考虑时，就用复数的谓语动词。 The football team is playing well.这个足球队踢得好。 The football team are having baths and are coming back for tea.足球队员们正在洗澡，然后他们就回来喝茶。 The family is a happy one.这是一个幸福的家庭。 My family are very pleased about the good news.这个好消息使我全家人都很高兴。Xiao Ming is a Chinese. 小名是个中国人。 The Chinese are brave and smart. 中国人很勇敢智慧。 二、难点：名词的复数 The thief’s wife killed a wolf with a knife and a leaf.
不规则变化： man→men男人woman→women女人 foot→feet脚tooth→teeth牙 goose→geese鹅mouse→mice鼠 ox→oxen公牛child→children儿童 单复数同形： deer，sheep，fish， Chinese，Japanese, yuan（注意西方货币有复数dollars, pounds） 只用复数的词： trousers裤子goods货物clothes衣物 glasses眼镜scissors剪刀people 人 有的名词既可以做可数名词，又可以做不可数名词。 glass 玻璃玻璃杯 paper 纸文件、试卷、报 重要提示： 1、单数可数名词永远不可以单独存在。 例句：牛在天上飞。 Ox is flying in the sky. × An ox is flying in the sky.√ Oxen are flying in the sky.√ 2、形如“num-n-adj”结构内的名词永远单数。此形式相当于一个形容词。 如：三米长three-meter-long 如果连字符，中间的名词不变复数式。 例：Amy is a seven-year-old girl. Amy是个7岁的小女孩。 三、不可数名词 不可数名词不能被a, an, many等直接修饰。但它们可以借助单位词表一定的数量。 如： a glass of water 一杯水 a piece of advice一条建议 a piece of paper 一张纸 四、可数名词和不可数名词各有其不同的修饰语 ①只修饰可数名词单数的 如a/an，one，another，either，neither，every，many a等。 I don’t like this book, give me another one.我不喜欢这本书, 请另外给我一本。Neither shoe feels comfortable.两只鞋都感觉不舒服。 An apple a day keeps the doctor away.[谚] 一天一个苹果, 医生不上门(比喻不生病)。 ②只修饰可数名词复数的 如these，those，few，many，a great number of，both，several及二以上的数词等。There are a few apples on the table. 桌子上有几个苹果。 There are few apples on the table. 桌子上几乎没苹果。 Were there many peopl e at the meeting? 有很多人到会吗?
最高考高考英语语法精讲精练 专题十 状语从句和并列句常考点
专题十状语从句和并列句常考点 状语从句是一项较大的语法项目，也是近几年高考题中常见的一个重要试点。由从句担任的状语，在句子中可修饰谓语(或其他动词)、形容词、副词或是整个句子。一般可分为九大类，分别表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、比较和方式。尽管种类较多，但由于状语从句与汉语结构和用法相似，所以理解和掌握它并不难。掌握状语从句的关键是要掌握引导不同状语从句的常用连接词和特殊的连接词。 1状语从句中从属连词when， while，as的多种含义 when：当……时候；就在那时；既然；虽然；在……之后； as：一边……一边；随着；虽然；因为；依照，如……； while：在……期间；而；虽然。
用when，while和as填空： ①He will take my place ________ I am away. ②I was having my lunch ________ the fire alarm went off. ③________ you have finished your work，you may have a rest. ④________ he swam，he cried for help. ⑤________ the Internet is of great help，I don't think it good to spend too much time on it. 【答案】①while②when③When④As⑤While 2as引导让步状语从句 as引导让步状语从句时要倒装，若是倒装，需将所强调的成分即名词(句首名词不能有任何冠词)、形容词、副词、分词、实义动词提前。 [注]①though引导状语从句可以倒装也可以不倒装，although不能引起倒装。 ②as，though，although引导从句时，后面的主句不能有but，但可以和still，yet 连用。
高中英语状语从句讲解
高中状语从句讲解+练习 状语通常由副词、介词短语、动词不定式、分词和从句等担当。例如： 1. Naturally , our grandparents were pleased to get our phone call . (副词) 2. We worked hard , from sunrise to sunset . (介词状短语) 3. To help my disabled aunt , I spend an hour working in her house every day . (不定式) 4. Seen from a distance , the farmhouse looked deserted . (过去分词) 5. I know how to light a camp fire because I had done it before .（原因状语从句） 状语从句主要用来修饰主句或主句的谓语。一般可分为九大类，尽管种类较多，但由于状语从句与汉语结构和用法相似，所以理解和掌握它并不难。状语从句的关键是要掌握引导不同状语从句的常用连接词和特殊的连接词即考点。现分别列举如下: 1．时间状语从句 常用引导词：when, as, while, as soon as, while, before, after, since , till, until 特殊引导词：the minute, the moment, the second, the instant, immediately , directly, every time, the day，no sooner …than, hardly …when, scarcely …when （1）Tell him I need to see him the minute he arrives. 他一到就告诉他我要见他。 （2）The children ran away from the orchard(果园) the moment they saw the guard. The moment he saw me, he ran away. 他一看见我，就跑了。 He said he’d call you the moment he got home. 他说他一到家就给你打电话 （3）The instant I saw him, I knew he was the man from the restaurant. （4）Immediately you begin to speak, he gives you his full attention.你只要一开始说话，他就全神贯注地听。 （5）My sister came directly she got my message. 我妹妹一收到我的信息就来了。 （6）Every time I listen to your advice, I get into trouble. （7）no sooner... than... ，"一...就..." ，引导时间状语从句,主句用过去完成时,"than"后面的从句用一般过去时.(从这里可以知道,no sooner后面是主句;than后面是从句) 例: I had no sooner reached home than it began to rain. 我一到家天就下起雨来 No sooner ...than...常放在句首,表示强调.这时主句要倒装. 例:No sooner had I reached home than it began to rain. （8）He had hardly sat down when the telephone rang.他刚坐下电话就响了。 He had scarcely sat down when there was a knock at the door. 他刚坐下就有人敲门 另外，如果把hardly放于句首，主句要用倒装结构。如： Hardly had I finished eating when he came in. 我刚吃完他就进来了。 2．地点状语从句 常用引导词：where 特殊引导词：wherever, anywhere, everywhere Generally, air will be heavily polluted where there are factories. She was standing exactly where you are standing now那时他就站在你现在站的地方。 Stay where you are.呆在原地别动。 Wherever you go, you should work hard. Sit anywhere you like 随便坐吧 3．原因状语从句
高考必考语法精讲精练专题十一：并列句与状语从句(含解析)
高考必考语法精讲精练专题十一：并列句与状语从句(含解析) -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN
高考必考语法精讲精练 语法专题十一：并列句与状语从句 状语从句是比较重要的语法项目。《2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲》附录语法项目表中将状语从句列为必考项。全国卷新课标Ⅰ对状语从句的考查一般在完形填空、语法填空和短文改错中，主要考查从句引导词的用法。 2015年高考全国卷Ⅰ没有考查状语从句。 2016年高考全国卷Ⅰ第43题（完形填空）考查了状语从句引导词Since /Although /As /If的选择。 2017年高考全国卷Ⅰ没有考查状语从句。 一、并列句 (一) 并列连词 ①They come from the same country，and they are good friends. ②I was glad to meet Jenny again, but I didn't want to spend all day with her.(2013·新课标卷Ⅱ) ③It must have rained last night, for it is wet all over. ④Yesterday, I forgot to pick my daughter up, so she waited in the kindergarten for nearly two hours. ⑤Would you like to leave or would you like to stay? 规律总结： 1．表示并列、顺承关系的并列连词有and。 2. 表示转折关系常用的并列连词有but, yet(然而), whereas(然而，但是), while(然而)等。 3．表示因果关系的并列连词有for, so等。 4．表示选择关系常用的并列连词有or, either ... or ..., not ... but, neither ... nor ...等。 (二) 祈使句＋and/or/otherwise句式 ①Work hard and you will succeed. ＝If you work hard, you will succeed. ②Hurry up or we will be late. ＝If you don't hurry up, we will be late. ③A few more efforts and you will succeed. ＝If you make a few more efforts, you will succeed. 规律总结： 1．祈使句＋and＋陈述句＝If ...，＋主句。 2．祈使句＋or/otherwise＋陈述句＝If ... not ...，＋主句。 二、状语从句