b1中考英语复习 基础特色训练 人教新目标版

b1中考英语复习 基础特色训练 人教新目标版
b1中考英语复习 基础特色训练 人教新目标版

本文为自本人珍藏版权所有仅供参考

第一部分基础篇(一)

重点词汇例句汇编

中考复习基础训练

7A重点句型汇编

1. I like listening to music.

2. He enjoy s play ing computer games.

3. I am in the Reading Club. (=I am a member of the Reading Club.)

4. At the weekend, I usually go running for half an hour.

5. In the evenings, we often have dinner at my grandparent s’ home.

6. He plays for Huanghe Football Team.

7.Excuse me, how do you say that in English?

8.At lunchtime, we often sit under the tree in the playground.

9. I spend about 2 hours a day doing my homework every day.

It takes me about 2 hours to do my homework every day.

10. Millie goes to the Reading Club twice a week. ( how often) (never, seldom,

sometimes, often, usually, always, every year)

11. Peter and I both love football.(you, he and I)

12. The price for each student is 5 yuan.

The price of each ticket is 15 yuan.

13. We are looking forward to a great day.

We are looking forward to meet ing you again.

14. What do you think of your new school?

How do you like your new school?

It is good. (I like it very much.)

15. Can you tell me the answer to the question (key to, way to, guide to)?

16. I’m dressing up as a ghost.

17. We wear special costumes with masks.

18. My family always have a party on the evening of Octcber31st.(on a cold evening,

in the evening)

19. At Christmas, we get cards and presents.

On Thanksgiving Day, we eat turkey.

At the Dragon Boat Festival, we eat rice dumplings.

20. We have lunch at 12 at noon. We have rice for lunch at noon

21.Halloween-(October31st, special costume and marks, a game called “trick or

treat”, knock on people’s doors and get candies, make lanterns out of big pumpkins and put candles in them)

22. I read everyday English every day.

23.I have a healthy diet or lifestyle (fruit and vegetable s, Coke and hamburger s).

24. Good luck with your new diet lifestyle.

25. How much does the card cost?

How much is the card?

What’s the price of the card?

26. There’s a discount on last year’s cards.

27. What size are your feet?

I’m a size eight.

28. Could I try them on? ( shoes, trousers, glasses, socks)

29. That’s too expensive. Do you have a cheap er one?

30. I am wearing clothes from the 1980s.

7Aunit1---3单元重点句子自测

1.晚安。

2.我是九年级二班的学生。

3.他喜欢放学后踢足球。

4.我父亲戴眼睛。

5.他们在游泳池游泳。

6.猫吃鱼。

7.你擅长英语吗?(2)

8.我午饭时和我的同班同学交谈。

9.我父亲每天下班后步行回家。

10.在周末,我父亲总是跑半个小时的步。

11.你妈妈喜欢看电视吗?

12.他为黄河足球队效力。

13.他看上去强壮。

14.请问,那个用英语怎么说?

15.你来自哪里?

16.是该我们做家庭作业的时间了。

17.我的同班同学对我非常好。

18.我最喜欢的学科是语文和英语。

19.她每天花两个小时做家务。

20.我是游泳俱乐部的一名成员。

21.他也喜欢打排球。(3)

22.我每个星期二、星期四去读书俱乐部。

23.你经常在电视上看足球比赛吗?

24.他对电脑方面的知识知道的很多。

25.我妈妈很忙,没有太多的时间和她的朋友聊天。

26.他教我们英语。

27.你父亲在家吗?我想问候他。

28.非常感谢你帮助我学英语。

29.我们期待着收到你的来信。

30.你觉得我们的新学校怎么样?

31.牛奶对我们有益。

32.你能告诉我第二个问题的答案吗?

33.我将扮成美猴王。

34.你最喜欢的节日是哪个?

35.我们做一个“不招待就使坏”的游戏。

36.我们在10月31日的晚上开一个特别的晚会。

37.我们为万圣节做自己的南瓜灯。

38.在感恩节我们吃火鸡。

39.我父亲在吃早饭是看报纸。

40.中国的孩子七岁上学。

41.我打算3月12日下午三点钟去看病。

42.你要不要喝点茶?

43.我正在美国度假。

44.这是我第一次看舞狮。

45.你为什么要钱呀?

7Aunit4---6单元重点句子自测

1.他从不锻炼。

2.对我来说,学好英语很重要。

3.早饭,我吃一个鸡蛋、一杯牛奶。

4.她是我们学校的尖子生。

5.是该我们改变饮食习惯了。

6.他计划每周两次去游泳。

7.我想买一本书。

8.你一点也不健康。

9.他们不再吃汉堡了。

10.那男孩每天不吃早饭就去上学了。

11.我的生日马上就要到了。

12.这些卡片多少钱?

13.我没有足够的钱买电脑。

14.他们正在做什么?

15.我们想帮助我们国家的贫困地区的学生。

16.他的外套非常适合他。

17.我能试穿这件羊毛衫。

18.他的领带很配他的衬衫。

19.有一个小女孩正在隔壁哭。

20.我不知道今天该穿什么。

21.欢迎来到我们的时装秀。

22.他看上去很酷。

23.她发型在20世纪90年代受欢迎。

24.我们主办这次时装秀的目的是为希望工程凑钱。

25.我可以开开灯吗?

26.这包是由什么做成的?

27.你爸爸在干什么?他在外面跑步。

28.他跑的足够的快能赶上火车。

29.这首歌听起来美极了。

30.她能很好的照顾小孩。

7B Unit 1 Dream homes

一、基础词汇

名词(n.)

1. 梦想 _____________

2. 首都_______________

3. 海滩 _____________

4. 海 _______________

5. 市镇 ______________

6. 梯子 _____________

7. 街道 _____________

8. 书架 ______________

9. 淋浴间____________ 10. 台灯_____________ 11. 浴缸______________ 12. 粉笔_____________ 13. 打印机___________ 14. 顶部______________ 15. 十六_____________ 16. 十七_____________ 17. 十九______________ 18. 七十_____________ 19. 九十_____________ 20. 千________________ 21. 百万_____________ 22. 考试,测试 ______ 23. 卫生间____________ 24. 信息_____________

动词(v.)

1. 攀登______________

2. 下雨 _______________

3. 分享,合用 _________

4. 种植_____________

5. 躺 _________________

6. 到达________________

7. 位于_____________

8. 听起来______________

形容词(adj.)

1. 木制的___________

2. 安静的_______________

3. 友好的______________

4. 大多数的_________

5. 整洁的_______________

6. 第十七______________

7. 第六_____________ 8. 第二_________________ 9. 第三________________

10. 第四____________ 11. 第五________________ 12. 第九________________

13. 第十一__________ 14. 第十二______________ 15. 第二十______________

16. 担心____________

副词(adv.)

1. 仍然______________

介词(prep.)

1. 在…下方__________

2. 在…上方(2)__________

连词(conj.)

1. 当…时候__________

二、重点词组

1. 向外看着沙滩 ____________________

2. 与某人呆在一起__________________

3. 旨在一个小镇上 __________________

4. 在一个木头房子里_________________

5. 爬梯子进入…_____________________

6. 雨水充足_________________________

7. 在起居室看电视___________________ 8. 住在市中心

_______________________

9. 与某人分享某物___________________ 10. 对某人友好

______________________

11. 种花____________________________ 12. 在大多数家庭

____________________

13. 至少____________________________ 14. (英) 一楼

________________________

15. 游泳池__________________________ 16. 餐厅

_____________________________

三、句型结构

1. Would you like to live in a palace? No. I’d like to live next to a restaurant. (表示提出建议的用法,以及回答。)

e.g. 1) 你想要杯茶吗?好的。/ 不用了。

Would you like a cup of tea? Yes, _________. / No, _________.

2) 明天去爬山好吗?好。

________ _________ climbing the mountain tomorrow? Good idea.

________ _________ climb the mountain tomorrow? Let’s go.

________ you _______ to climb the mountain tomorrow? I’d love to.

2. It rains a lot. (rain 的不同用法)

e.g. 1) 昨天雨很大。 It __________ __________ yesterday.

There was __________ __________ __________ yesterday.

2) 明天的天气怎样?多雨。 What’s the weather like tomorrow? It’s ________.

四、难点语法

1. 地点介词的用法

我们使用地点介词来表示事物和人所在的位置。通常用疑问词“where”进行提问。

e.g. 1) 米莉坐在我的前面。 Millie sits _______________ of me.

2) 小桌子在双人床和橱柜之间。

The small table is __________ the bunk beds and the wardrobe.

3) 窗户在门的对面。 The window is __________ the door.

4) 我住在桑迪隔壁。 I live ____________ Sandy.

5) 床底下有许多东西吗? Are there many things __________ the bed?

6) 书包不在门背后。 The bag isn’t __________ the door.

2. 基数词和序数词的用法。

我们在许多事情上都可以用基数词。我们需要注意基数词的读法。

我们用序数词来表示事情或事件的顺序,用他们来谈论日期,楼层,结果等。修饰名词时

要用定冠词“the”。

一般来说在基数词后加‘-th’构成序数词。注意一下特殊变化:

1) 特殊变化 e.g. one → first two → second three → third

2) 以‘ve’结尾的词,把‘ve’变成‘f’加‘th’ e.g. five → fifth twelve → twelfth

3) 以‘e’结尾的词,去‘e’加‘th’ e.g. nine → ninth

4) 以‘y’结尾的词,把‘y’变成‘ie’加‘th’ e.g. twenty → twentieth

e.g. 1) 饭店在九楼。 The restaurant is on the __________ floor.

2) 米莉在英语考试中取得了第一。 Mille came _________ in the English exam.

3) 我们正在学第二十课。 We are learning Lesson _________.

We are learning _________ _________ Lesson.

4) 用英语表达数字2, 398, 476 ________________________________________

7B Unit 2 Welcome to Sunshine Town

一、基础词汇

名词(n.)

1. 羽毛球 _____________

2. 地铁__________________

3. 空气 ______________

4. 污染 _______________

5. 地区,区域 ___________

6. 乡村 ______________

7. 湖 _________________

8. 建筑物 _______________

9. 地方 ______________ 10. 剧院 ______________ 11. (男)侍者______________ 12. 顾客_____________

13. 医院 ______________ 14. 火腿_________________ 15. 薯条 _____________ 16. 牛排 ______________ 17. 叉子_________________ 18. 盘子 _____________ 19. 长方形的一块_______ 20. 小包 ________________ 21. 可口可乐 _________ 22. 手指 ______________ 23. 星期_________________ 24. 小组______________ 25. 自行车(2)___________ 26. 米饭_________________ 27. 瓶_________________

动词(v.)

1. 点(菜,饮料)_________

2. 教 _______________

3. 花费(时间)__________

4. 举行 __________________

5. 骑(车,马)______

形容词(adj.)

1. 近的___________________

2. 远的_______________

3. 西方的________________

4. 较少的_________________

5. 患病的_____________

6. 口渴的________________

7. 出色的_________________

8. 晴朗的_____________

9. 完整的,满的___________ 副词(adv.)

1. (用于否定句) 也_________

2. 在附近_____________

3. 作为替代______________

4. 这样,如此_____________

介词(prep.)

1. 象…一样_______________

2. 直到…时候__________

代词(pron.)

1. 每个没有一个(人或物)___________

二、重点词组

1. 乘地铁(2)_______________________

2. 更少的污染___________________

3. 如此高的一幢楼____________________

4. 象这样的地方_________________

5. 与…接近__________________________

6. 走远_________________________

7. 在合适的地方______________________ 8. 西餐厅_______________________

9. 当地的剧院________________________ 10. 打羽毛球____________________

三、句型结构

1. It is only 40 minutes from the centre of Beijing by underground. (it的用法)

e.g. 1) 从你学校到邮局有多远?骑车大约10分钟。

________ ________ is it from your school to the post office?

________ about ten minutes by bike.

2) 今天的天气多么晴朗啊! How sunny ________ ________ today!

3) 参观阳光城很有趣。_______ fun to visit in Sunshine Town.

2. Here is such a tall building. (such, so的用法)

e.g. 1) 他是一位如此优秀的老师。 He is ________ a good teacher.

He is ________ good a teacher.

2) 他总是有如此多的怪问题。He always has _________ many strange questions.

3) 当我读到如此有趣的故事时,我总是很开心。

I’m happy when I read _________ interesting stories.

3. We do not have to go far if we want help with our homework. (if引导条件状语从句)

e.g. 1) 假如明天不下雨的话,我将去看望我爷爷。

If it _________ _________ tomorrow, I ________ _________ my grandfather.

2) 假如你努力学习的话,你会位于第一的。

If you _________ _________, you ________ ________ first.

四、难点语法

1. “How much”和“How many”的用法

我们用“How much”来提问不可数名词的数量,我们用“How many”来提问可数名词的数量。

e.g. 1) 你想要多少火腿?我想要一些。

_________ _________ ham do you need? I need some.

2) 你想要多少鸡蛋?还有一些。

_________ _________ eggs do you need? I need some.

2. “no”和“none”的用法

我们使用“no”和“none”来说明什么东西都没有。“no”是一个形容词必须跟名词连用。“none”是一个代词,不能跟名词连用。

e. g. 用“no”或“none”填写下面对话。

A: Hello, Daniel. Is there any bread on the table?

B: No, there is ________ bread, mum.

A: What about chips? How many are there? B: There are ________.

A: Are there any eggs? B: No, there are ________ eggs, either.

A: I guess there is nothing on the table now. B: Yes, you are right.

3. 定冠词“the”的用法

当表示独一无二的事物,以前已经谈到的事或者表示说话者和听说者都已经知道这个人或事时,我们用定冠词“the” , 有时“the”还与一定的专有名词连用。

e.g. 在需要的地方用适当的冠词填空

1) They are talking with the students from ________ Britain.

2) We held ________ party last week. ________ party was a lot of fun.

3) There are many people in the supermarket, ________young and ________old.

7B Unit 3 Finding your way

一、基础词汇

名词(n.)

1. 北方_______________

2. 西北方_____________

3. 西南方____________

4. 通话_______________

5. 抢劫者_____________

6. 警察______________

7. 制服_______________

8. 小刀(复)__________

9. 路线______________ 10. 交通______________ 11. 灯,灯光___________ 12. 十字路口 ________ 13. 拐角______________ 14. 道路_______________ 15. 饭店_____________ 16. 火车______________ 17. 楼梯_______________ 18. 南方_____________ 19. 台阶______________ 20. 侧,边_____________ 21. 桥_______________ 22. 拐弯处____________ 23. 纸_________________ 24. 便条,注解________ 25. 页码_______________ 26. 班长_______________ 27. 明星片___________

动词(v.)

1. 跟随________________

2. 驾驶_______________

3. 推________________

4. 失败________________

5. 使用_______________

6. 起作用,奏效_______

7. 停止________________

8. 跳,蹦_____________

9. 抓住,捕获_________ 10. 穿过_______________ 11. 参加______________ 12. 赢_______________

形容词(adj.)

1. 另一个,别的 ________

2. 吃惊的______________

副词(adv.)

1. 迅速地______________

2. 向远处,离开________

3. 往右 ___________

4. 后来,以后_________

5. 突然________________

6. 径直____________

介词(prep.)

1. 沿着________________

2. 穿过_________________

3. 从…离开_________

4. 到…之上____________

代词(pron.)

1. 每人___________

二、重点词组

1. 警察局_______________________

2. 接到一个电话____________________

3. 住在附近_____________________

4. 开车去…(2)___________________

5. 三个穿警察制服的人___________

6. 走不同的路线____________________

7. 向左拐进 ____________________ 8. 在交通灯处停下__________________

9. 迅速逃跑_____________________ 10. 停止讲话_______________________

11. 惊讶得看见 _________________ 12. 最后(2)______________________

三、句型结构

1. Justin stopped talking. (stop 的用法)

e.g. 1) 昨天一辆卡车在我面前停了下来。 A truck ________ in front of me yeserday.

2) 昨天我在路上遇见了我的老朋友,我停下来与他聊了一会。

Yesterday I met an old friend on the road, I stopped ______ ______ to him for a while.

3) 当老师走进教师的时候,同学们都停止讲话了。

When the teacher came into the classroom, the students stopped ________.

2. Do you mean these three men? (mean的用法)

e.g. 这个单词时什么意思? What ________ this word mean?

What ________ you _________ by this word? What’s the _________ of this word?

四、难点语法

1. 方位介词的用法。

e.g. 根据图片用适当的方位介词填空

1) Simon is swimming ________ the pool.

2) A train is going ________ a tunnel.

3) Eddie is jumping ________ the chair.

4) Kitty is climbing ________ the hill.

5) Daniel is walking ________ the stairs.

6) Millie is walking ________ the road.

7) Hobo is walking ________ the table.

8) Amy is walking ________ the sofa ________ the window.

2. 用“will”“shall”和“be going to”来谈论将来。

我们使用“will”和“shall”来谈论将要发生得动作或者我们现在正在制定的计划。“shall”只能与表示第一人称的代词“I”或“we”连用。

我们使用“be going to”来谈论在最近确定时间那的固定计划或者可能将要发生的事情。一般将来时中使用的时间状语:next Tuesday, next week, the coming Sunday, this afternoon,

tomorrow night

e. g. 1) Some of my classmates _________ (go) to the Summer palace tomorrow. ________ you _________ (join) us?

2) I hope it ____________ (not rain) tomorrow.

3) When __________ they __________ (meet) tomorrow? I have no idea.

4) It is so cloudy. I think it __________ (rain).

7B Unit 4 Amazing things

一、基础词汇

名词(n.)

1. 地球_____________

2. 月亮_______________

3. 大象_______________

4. 植物______________

5. 噪音_______________

6. 罐,听_____________

7. 青蛙______________

8. 克_________________

9. 尾巴_______________ 10. 蛇_______________ 11. 舌头______________ 12. 导游 _____________

13. 骨头_____________ 14. 脖子______________ 15. 单词,话__________ 16. 金鱼_____________ 17. 秒________________ 18. 重量______________ 19. 白天_____________ 20. 背面_______________

动词(v.)

1. 旅行______________

2. 搜查________________

3. 踢__________________

4. 失败 _____________

5. 操练________________

6. (狗)吠_____________

7. 杀死______________

8. 死亡________________

9. 归还________________ 10. 理解_____________ 11. 记得_______________ 12. 相信_______________ 13. 把..叫做__________

形容词(adj.)

1. 明亮的____________

2. 奇怪的____________

3. 不寻常的_____________

4. 感到恐惧的_________

5. 虚弱的_______________

6. 柔软的_______________

7. 疯狂的_____________ 8. 勤勉的_______________ 9. 幼小的_______________

10. 危险的____________

副词(adv.)

1. 仔细地______________

2. 甚至_______________

3. 早___________________

4. 不费力地_________

5. 不出声地___________

介词(prep.)

1. 无,没有___________

代词 (pron.)

1. 任何人(2)___________

2. 没有人___________

3. 每一件事_____________

二、重点词组

1. 向往常一样_______________________

2. 碰见,遇见______________________

3. 照顾(2)________________________

4. 喜爱____________________________

5. 醒来,叫醒_______________________

6. 出生时__________________________

7. 轮流_____________________________

8. 属于____________________________

9. 钥匙环___________________________ 10. 直到___________________________ 11.转身_____________________________ 12. 不寻常的东西___________________ 13. 听到奇怪的噪音__________________ 14. 在去…的路上___________________

15. 发出像…的声音__________________ 16. 在接下来的周日_________________

三、句型结构

1. They could not see anything unusual.

“Is anybody there?” Millie asked. Nobody answered. (不定代词的用法) 表示物的不定代词:something, anything, nothing

表示人的不定代词:somebody, someone, anybody, anyone, nobody,

不定代词的谓语动词用第三人称单数。形容词修饰不定代词放在不定代词之后。

e.g. 1) 今天的报纸上有有趣的东西吗?

Is there __________ __________ in today’s newspaper?

2) 树丛中有一些奇怪的东西。

There ________ _________ ___________ in the bushes.

3) 听,有人正在敲门。

Listen! _________ _________ knocking at the door.

2. “What happened?” Andy asked. (happen的用法)

e.g. 1) 你今天发生什么事啦? What’s ________ ________ you today?

2) 昨天发生了一场火灾。 A fire ________ yesterday.

四、难点语法

1. 感叹句的表达法

我们在名词短语前用“What”来形成感叹句。我们在形容词前用“How”来形成感叹句。

e.g. 把下列句子改成感叹句

1) It is a very old picture. ________ ________ ________ ________ it is!

2) They are very interesting books. _________ ________ ________ they are!

3) This idea is very wonderful. _________ _________ this idea is!

4) Listen, she is singing very well. Listen, ________ ________ she is singing!

2. 形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的用法

我们使用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词来表明事物的所属。

我们在形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词

注意: its不能作为名词性物主代词

e.g. 根据句意,用合适的形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词填空。

1) The woman never cuts ________ hair. ________ is about 4.23 meters long.

2) Mr Chen loves ________ car very much.

3) Snakes don’t have ears. They hear with ________ tongues.

3. 名词所有格“Noun +’s”的用法

我们在单数名词后加’s来表达事物属于某人。在以‘s’结尾的复数名词后加’, 在不是以

‘s’结尾的复数名词后加’s表示名词所有格。

e.g. 1) This T-shire belongs to Amy. (同义句) This is ________ T- shirt.

2) These books belong to the boys. (同义句) These are the _______ books.

3) These bags belong to the children. (同义句) These are the _______ bags.

7B Unit 5 Abilities

一、基础词汇

名词(n.)

1. 火灾_______________

2. 烟_________________

3. 毯子______________

4. 胳膊_______________

5. 注意_______________

6. 腿________________

7. 探望者_____________

8. 奖品,奖____________

9. 成员______________ 10. 体育运动__________ 11. 女运动员___________ 12. 天气_____________ 13. 学期______________ 14. 记忆力_____________ 15. 成绩,评分等级____ 16. 结果______________ 17. 互联网_____________ 18. 家务活___________ 19. 课程______________

动词(v.)

1. 飞行_______________

2. 收集_________________

3. 使受伤____________

4. 倾倒_______________

5. 冲,奔_______________

6. 救助______________

7. 烧伤_______________ 8. 喊叫_________________ 9. 下雪______________

10. 滑雪______________ 11. 组织________________ 12. 计划_____________

13. 迷失______________ 14. 表演________________

形容词(adj.)

1. 仔细的_____________

2. 勇敢的_______________

3. 独自,单独_________

4. 难过的_____________

5. 快的_________________

6. 慢的______________

7. 粗鲁的_____________ 8. 超级的_______________ 9. 高________________

10. 困难的____________

副词(adv.)

1. 然后,但是(2)_________

介词(prep.)

1. 遍布在…上___________

二、重点词组

1. 扑灭____________________________

2. 而不是____________________________

3. 尽力____________________________

4. 没问题____________________________

5. 收到…来信______________________

6. 帮助某人逃出火灾__________________

7. 能够____________________________

8. 一个人在家________________________

9. 听到某人正在大声喊叫_____________ 10. 把…倒在…上_____________________

11. 留意,小心火灾__________________ 12. 住院_____________________________

三、句型结构

1. Wang Fang is 16 years old. Wang Fang is a 16 –year-old girl.

(形容词作表语以及定语的用法)

e.g. 1) 这是一条8米长的河。 This river is 8 meters _______.

This is _______ ________ river.

2) 这是一篇1000字的文章。 This is a ____________ article.

2. She heard someone shouting ‘Fire! Fire!’. (hear, listen, sound的区别)

e.g. 1) 仔细听!你能听到什么?

________ carefully! What can you ________?

2) 我听到有个女孩正在隔壁唱歌。 I hear a girl _______ next door.

3) 学生上课应该认真听老师讲。

Students should _______ _______ their teachers carefully in class.

4) 那个注意听起来很好。 That idea ________ good.

3. He could not get out because he hurt his leg. (because 引导原因状语从句,hurt 的用法)

e.g. 1) 你为何迟到?因为我起床迟了。 ________ are you late for school?

________ I got up late.

2) 因为我努力了,所以我取得了好分数。

______ I work hard, I get good grades.

3) 他昨天从自行车上摔了下来,但是没受伤。

He fell off his bike yesterday, but he didn’t ________ ________.

4) 你怎么啦?我头疼。What’s wrong with you? My head _______.

四、难点语法

1. 用“can”“could”来谈论能力

我们使用‘can’ 来谈论我们能够做某事。我们使用‘could’ 来谈论过去我们能做某事。

e.g. 1) 去年桑迪不会划船,但是现在她会了。

Last year, Sandy ________ _ row a boat, but now she _______.

2) 你五岁时能游泳吗?不会。但是现在我会了。

_______ you swim at five? No, I _______. But now I ______.

2. 用“can”“could”来谈论可能性

我们使用‘can’ / ‘could’来谈论某事得可能性。但我们不用它们来谈论某事将会发生的机

会。

e.g. 1) Fire can be dangerous if we are not careful.

(It is possible for fire to cause danger if we are not careful.)

2) Mr. Sun could not get out because he hurt his leg.

(It was not possible for Mr. Sun to get out because he hurt his leg.)

3. 用“may”“might”来谈论机会

当我们知道某事有可能性时,我们也许想要谈论将来确切尧发生的机会。我们使用

‘may’ 。‘Might’ 比‘may’表示某事发生的机会较小些。

e.g. Millie is free this weekend. She may go to the fashion show on Sunday. Millie is free this weekend. She might go to the fashion show on Sunday.

(This sentence suggests that there is a smaller chance that Millie will go to the show on

Sunday.)

7B Unit 6 Pets

一、基础词汇

名词(n.)

1. 宠物_________________

2. 鹦鹉_________________

3. 兔子_______________

4. 胡萝卜_______________

5. 把戏_________________

6. 最终_______________

7. 麻烦_________________ 8. 中间,中央___________ 9. 抽屉_______________

10. 门铃________________ 11. 羽毛________________ 12. 翅膀______________ 13. 鸟笼________________ 14. 太太,夫人__________ 15. 公斤______________

16. 拥有者______________ 17. 说话人______________ 18. 篮子______________

19. 营地________________ 20. 树枝________________

动词(v.)

1. 托住,握住___________

2. 喂养_______________

3. 寻找,搜索________

4. 隐藏_________________

5. 建筑_______________

6. 咬_________________

7. 介意,在乎___________ 8. 按(铃)___________ 9. 敲_________________

10. 拉__________________ 11. 刷________________ 12. 使惊恐____________

13. 重__________________ 14. 担心______________

形容词(adj.)

1. 开着的_______________

2. 空的_______________

3. 干净的_____________

副词(adv.)

1. 任何地方______________

2. 一次______________

3. 缓慢地_____________

二、重点词组

1. 应该________________________

2. 在阳光下_______________________________

3. 到处,遍及 __________________

4. 最聪明的动物___________________________

5. 直到最后_____________________

6. 眼睛睁得大大的_________________________

7. 在钢琴顶部___________________ 8. _____________________

三、句型结构

1. Please bring me my lunch. (bring的用法,与take的区别)

e.g. 1) 请给他们拿一盒粉笔。

Please bring a box of chalk ________ ________.

2) 标志上说:“禁止带狗到这儿。”

The sign says, “don’t_________ your dog here.”

3) 请把这些书拿到那儿去。

Please __________ these books there.

2. My dog is the cleverest animal of all. (形容词最高级的用法)

e.g. 1) 长城是世界上最美丽的地方之一。

The Great Wall is one of ________ _________ ________ ________ in the world.

2) 吉姆是他班上第二高的学生。

Jim is the __________ _________ student in his class.

3. I’ll look after his until the end. (end的用法)

e.g. 1) 会议将会在8点结束。

The meeting will ________ at 8 o’clock.

2) 最后,他们吃了五个鸡蛋。

________ ________ ________, they ate five eggs.

3) 在马路的尽头,有一个书店。

There is a book shop _______ ________ ________ ________ the road.

4) 沿着马路一直走到尽头。

Walk along the road ________ ________ ________.

四、难点语法

1. 用祈使句表示给出指令

当我们想要告诉某人该做什么时,我们用动词的原形开始造一个句子。祈使句通常没有主语,因为其中隐含了主语‘你’,但是有时也用名词来说明接受指令的人。

当我们想要告诉某人不要做某事时,在动词前加‘don’t’

我们使用‘please’ 来使发出指令更有礼貌。

e.g. 1) 请照看一下我的金鱼。 Please _______ _______ my goldfish!

2) 请不要拉兔子的尾巴。Please _______ _______ the rabbit’s ears!

3) 下次请当心些,桑迪。 ________ ________ next time, Sandy!

4) 不要再迟到了,吉姆。 ________ _________ ________ again, Jim!

2. 情态动词“should”“ought to”“must”的用法

我们使用“should”“should not” “ought to” “ought not to”来提出建议并告诉人们需要做的最

好的或合适的事情。

我们使用“must”告诉人们做某事有必要或很重要。语气比较强。我们使用“must not”来告

诉人们不做某事有必要或很重要。

e.g. 用下列所给的单词组成意思完整的句子

1) clean, ought, the, you, a, to, once, week, cage,

_______________________________________________.

2) must, out, take, dog, more, you, often, your,

_______________________________________________.

3) every, you, cat, should, your, brush, day

_______________________________________________.

4) not, feed, the, you, at, ought, dog, table, the, to

_______________________________________________.

5) must, give, you, not, much, them, food, too

________________________________________________.

8A Unit 1 Friends

1. nothing pron. 没有东西, 没有事情

Nothing在与adj.连用时要前置,如: nothing else ,nothing interesting

There is nothing serious with his feet . 他的脚没什么严重的.

2. honest adj.诚实的,正直的

All my life, I have tried to be an honest man. 我一生我尽力成为一个诚实的人。

3.secret n.& adj. 秘密,秘密的

keep secrets/keep a secret 保密

Thank you for keeping secrets for me. 多谢你为我保密。

4.joy n. 高兴,乐趣(近义词 happiness)

Learning English is my great joy.学英语是我的乐趣。

5. sad adj. 令人难过的,难过的

副词sadly(令人伤心地),名词sadness(悲哀,悲伤).

What made you sad today? 今天什么令你难过呀?

My parents looked sadly at me because I didn’t pass the exam.

我的父母伤心地看着我,因为我考试不及格。

6. believe vt. 相信

I believe you can win the game .我相信你能赢得这次比赛。

7. magazine n.杂志

I like reading magazines. 我喜欢看杂志。

8. slim adj. 苗条的 as slim as 与……一样苗条

比较等级是: slim—slimmer---slimmest

Lucy is slimmer than Amy. 露西比艾米苗条.

9. willing adj.乐意的

be willing to do sth 乐意干某事 =be ready to do sth

She is willing to share happiness with friends.她乐意与朋友分享快乐。

Lei Feng was always ready to help others. 雷锋总是乐于助人.

10. singer n. 歌手动词是 sing (歌唱)

He loves singing and he wants to be a singer. 他喜爱唱歌,想当一个. 歌手

11. almost adv. 几乎,差不多

There are almost 1,000 people in the hall. 大厅里几乎有1000人。

反义词: hardly 几乎不

12. eyesight n. 视力 have poor eyesight 视力差

Many children have poor eyesight because of watching too much TV.

很多孩子因为看太多电视,视力很差。

13. round adj. 圆的 prop . 围绕

The moon looks rounder tonight . 今晚月亮看起来更亮。

The moon travels round the earth. 月亮围绕地球转。

14.smart adj. 聪明的近义词 clever

Daniel is a smart boy . 丹尼尔是个聪明的男孩.

15. bored adj. 感到无聊的 boring adj. 乏味的,无聊的,令人乏味的 feel bored 感到无聊

The trip to the World Park was boring. We all felt bored on the way.

去世界公园的旅行令人乏味,在路上我们都感到乏味。

16. joke n. 玩笑 tell funny jokes 讲有趣的笑话

Mr. Sun often tells us funny jokes and we all like him .

孙老师经常给我们讲有趣的笑话, 我们都很喜欢他.

17. fit vi./ vt.合脚,合身,被容纳

This shirt fits me well.这件衬衫很适合我。

The dress fits me perfectly.这衣服非常适合我。

adj健康的,结实的. 适合的同义词:suitable

He is fit/healthy/well for this job.他健康,适合这个工作。

18. advertisement n. 广告

There are different kinds of advertisements on TV.

电视上有各种不同种类的广告。

19.true adj. 忠实的;真的;真实的近义词 real

truly adv.

Wang Dan is my true friend . 王丹是我忠实的朋友.

20. thin 瘦的;薄的反义词是fat或thick

比较等级是: thin—thinner—thinnest

Anna is the thinnest girl of all. 安娜是所有女孩中最瘦的.

21. square adj. 正方形的;平方的 n. 正方形;广场

square face 方形脸

A lot of people come to Tian’anmen Square every morning .

每天早上很多人来到天安门广场.

22. handsome adj. 英俊的

This young man is very handsome. 这个年轻人很英俊。

23. cheerful adj.令人快乐的,快乐的 cheer vi.欢呼,喝彩

He is a cheerful boy.他是个令人快乐的男孩。

I cheered up for our team.我为我们队伍欢呼加油。

24.height n. 高;高度 high adj.

This mountain is very high and the height of it is 2,658 metres.

这座山很高,高度达到2,658米.

25. activity n. 活动 after-school/outdoor/indoor activities

课外/户外/室内活动

We do after-school activities every afternoon.

我们每天下午进行课外活动。

26. solve vt. 解决;解答

Can you solve the maths problem? 你能解出这道数学题吗?

27. future adj.将来的,未来的 n.将来,未来

in the future.在将来

The future life will be better.未来的生活更美好。

I think I have a good future.我想我会有个美好的将来。

28. become vt. 成为, vi.变得 became become

I want to become a famous singer and travel around the world in the future. 我想将来成为一个著名的歌手并且周游全世界。

Nanjing is becoming more and more beautiful.南京正变得越来越漂亮。

29. famous adj. 著名的 b e famous for…因…而著名

China is famous for the Great Wall.中国以长城而著名

30. agree vi. 同意,赞同 agree with sb. 同意某人的看法

I agree with your parents that it is better for you to go home earlier.

我同意你父母的观点,你最好早点回家。

名词:agreement 同意,协议

反义词:disagree

31. runner n. 奔跑的人 run vi. 跑

Liu Xiong runs very fast and few people can catch up with him.

刘翔跑得很快,很少有人能追上他.

32. nervous adj. 紧张不安的

I felt very nervous when I went into his office.

当我走进他办公室,我感到紧张不安。

33.advice n. (U) 建议,忠告,劝告 a piece of advice 一条建议suggestion n. 可数名词

Can you give us some useful advice? 你能给我们一些有用的建议吗?

34. fat adj. 肥胖的 get fat 变胖

比较等级:fat—fatter—fattest

You won’t get fat if you eat less and exercise more.

如果你少吃多锻炼,你就不会变胖。

35.wear vt. 面露,面带

wear a smile on one’s face面带笑容.

Kitty always wear a smile on her face. 凯蒂总是面带笑容.

36. pleasant adj. 令人愉快的 n. pleasure 反义词; un pleasant

The trip to Mars is pleasant 去火星的旅行令人愉快。

It’s my pleasure to help you. 帮助你很愉快。

37.correct adj.正确的 correctly adv. 正确地

I think this decision is very correct. 我认为这个决定非常正确。

8A Unit 2 School Life

1.mixed adj. 男女混合的; 混合的 a mixed school 一所混合学校

Julie studies in a mixed school. 朱丽在一所混合学校上学.

2. tasty adj.味道好的 taste vi 品尝

The cake tastes good ,it is tasty.蛋糕尝起来好,味道很好

3.even adv. 甚至

It is getting even worse. 情况甚至更糟了.

4. practice/practise vt. 练习,操练

practice/practise doing sth. 练习做某事

Please practice/practise speaking English every day. 请每天练习讲英语。

5. hero n. 英雄,偶像 pl. heroes

Yao Ming is Simon’s hero. 姚明是西蒙的偶像。

6.close adj. 密切的,亲密的

be close to 与……很密切 a close friend 一个亲密的朋友

She is a new student in this school and has no close friends.

她是这个学校的新生,没有亲密的朋友.

7.article n. 文章

This article made me think of the importance of knowledge.

这篇文章让我想到了知识的重要性。

8. art n. 美术,艺术 woks of art 艺术品

She likes art lessons very much . 她非常喜欢美术课。

9. geography n.地理

I like geography very much. 我很喜欢地理课。

10. language n. 语言

How many languages can you speak? 你会说几种语言?

11. science n. 科学 scientist n. 科学家

I am interested in science and I want to be a scientist.

我对科学感兴趣,我想成为科学家。

12. useful adj. 有用的 useless 无用的 use vt. 使用

sb used to do 过去常常做某事

sb be used to doing 习惯做某事

She used to live in the country. Now she is used to living in the city.

她过去住在乡下,现在她习惯住在城里了。

13. unimportant adj.不重要的

Money is unimportant for us when we live on Mars in the future.

当我们未来生活中火星上的时候,金钱对我们不重要了。

14. least adj. 最少的 little 的最高级

Kitty has the least juice. 凯蒂的果汁最少。

15. lift n. (英)电梯

Mr Green usually uses a lift to go up and down the stairs.

格林先生乘电梯上下楼梯。

16.health .n. 健康 healthy adj. 健康的

Doing exercise is good for our health .做锻炼对我们的健康有好处.

17. finish vt .vi. 完成,结束,停止其延续性动词:be over

finish doing sth. 完成做某事

You can not go until you finish your homework.你直到完成作业才能去。

18. able adj. 能够的 be able to do sth 能够/会做某事

反义词:unable 不会的,不能够的

The little girl is able to dress herself now. 这个小女孩现在会自己穿衣服了。

19. tennis n. 网球

I am good at playing tennis. 我擅长打网球。

20.chess n. 国际象棋 play chess 下棋

Do you like playing chess ? 你喜欢下棋吗?

8A Unit 3 A day out

1. ourselves 我们自己 pron. enjoy oneself 玩得很高兴

We enjoyed ourselves last night. 昨晚我们玩得很高兴。

2. greeting n.问候 greet v.问候

I greeted him, but he didn’t return the greeting. 我问候他,但他没有回敬。

3. foreign adj. 外国的

It is very important to learn a foreign language well .学好一门外语很重要。

4. city n.城市

Nanjing is the capital city of Jiangsu.南京是江苏的省会。

5.beginning n. 开始,起初

at the beginning of 在…开始

At the beginning of the class, we sang an English song.

在这堂课开始时,我们唱了一首英文歌。

动词:begin 开始

6.coach n. 长途汽车

We ran to the park as soon as we got off the coach.我一从下车就朝公园跑去。

7. traffic n.(U) 交通,来往车辆

There is a lot of traffic on this road in the morning .

在这条路上早上来往车辆很多.

8. metal n. (U) 金属 adj. 金属的

Robots are made of metal.机器人是金属做的

9. interest n.令人感兴趣的人(或事);兴趣

be interested in 对…感兴趣

I find no interest in such things. 在这件事上面,我找不到兴趣。

10.Internet n. 英特网,互联网 on the Internet 在互联网上

We often play computer games on the Internet.我们经常在互联网上玩游戏.

11. stomach n. 胃,肚子 pl. stomachs

12. beauty n. 美,美丽

Walk slowly around the lake and feel the beauty of the old park.

慢慢沿着湖边散步,会感受到这个古老公园的美丽。

形容词:beautiful 副词: beautifully

Our hometown is a beautiful and quiet place.

我们的家乡是一个美丽而安静的地方。

13.possible adj. 可能的反义词:impossible possibly adv.

as soon as possible 尽快

If you come, please let me know as soon as possible.

如果你来,请尽快让我知道。

14. itself pron.它自己

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15. wonder vt. 对……感到疑惑;想知道 n. 奇迹

I wonder where he is . 我想知道他在哪里.

The Great Wall is one of the most famous wonders in the world .

长城是世界上最著名的奇迹之一.

16. lucky adj. lucky-luckier-luckiest 好运的;幸运的

luckily adv. 幸运地

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