英语16种语态图
名师推荐：16张图看懂英语16大时态
众所周知，英语时态多而繁杂，什么时候该用过去时，什么该用过去完成时，很多同学都会搞混，一混淆就对时态知识反感，以至于凡是涉及到时态的题目，都称了丢分项。时态真的这么难学吗？
那是因为同学们从没有系统地归纳过全部的时态！区分理解是第一步！
下面是时态详讲，仅仅16张图就将16大时态全部理清了，每一种时态表达什么意思，在何种场合使用，使用时，有哪些固定搭配，一应俱全。强烈推荐给家长与同学，掌握了它们，英语至少要提高20分！
英语共有十六种时态，其表现形式如下：
16大时态详解：
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中考英语选择题技巧 中考英语单项选择题的解题方法及注意事项 单项选择题是全国各省市、地区中考英语试题的必考题型之一。是测试考生英语基础知识和基本技能的掌握程度，包括对词汇、语法、惯用法、交际用语等知识的掌握，侧重于英语知识的应用。分析近几年的中考英语试题，发现它有以下几个特点：语言点的覆盖面不再是其追求的唯一目标；试题数量在趋向减少；注重语境的设置；注重试题的实用性。 一、命题的趋势 近几年，随着教育理念的转变和考试制度的不断革新以及中考英语形势和指导思想的变化。中考英语单项选择题的命题已不单纯考查学生对基础知识的掌握，而是重在考查学生综合运用英语的能力上。同时他还注重和其他学科的联系和整合。 二、解题方法 通过分析近几年各地的中考英语试题，并结合自己的教学实践，现将英语单项选择题的解题方法总结如下： 1、排除法 此种方法适用于当你对所给出的A、B、C、D 四个答案都感到似是而非，不能选出正确答案时。这类题以涉及词汇知识的题居多。同时这也是使用频率最高的方法之一。 例：There are many trees on ______sides of the street. A. each B. both C. either D. all 剖析:题意为“在街道的两边有很多的树”。根据sides排除A、C，街道只有两边，排除D.故选B. 2、掌握规则之中的“不规则” 英语中有规律的东西很多，但是隐藏在规则之中的不规则现象也是存在的。如be +动词-in g形式表示进行时态，但是对于有些动词如：come、go等可以用进行时态表示将来。 综上所述，解单项选择题需要我们灵活运用我们所学的知识，对句子的结构和意义加以合理的分析和理解，这样才能得出正确的解答，切忌对一些用法规则不假思索地机械地进行照搬照套。 注意与其他学科间的整合
(精心整理)英语语法结构图完整
初中英语语法网络图 一．名词 I. 名词的种类： 专有名词普通名词 国名.地名.人名，团体.机构名称可数名词不可数名词 个体名词集体名词抽象名词物质名词 II. 名词的数： 1. 规则名词的复数形式： 名词的复数形式，一般在单数形式后面加-s或-es。现将构成方法与读音规则列表如下： 规则例词 1一般情况在词尾加-s map-maps, sea-seas, girl-girls, day-days 2以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词后加-es class-classes, box-boxes, watch-watches, dish-dishes 3 以-f或-fe结尾 的词 变-f和-fe为v再加-es leaf-leaves, thief-thieves, knife-knives, loaf-loaves, wife-wives 加-s belief-beliefs, chief-chiefs, proof-proofs, roof-roofs, gulf-gulfs 4以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i加 -es party-parties, family-families, story-stories, city-cities 5以元音字母加y结尾的名词，或专有名词 以y结尾的，加-s toy-toys, boy-boys, day-days, ray-rays, Henry-Henrys 6以辅音字母加 -o结尾的名词 一般加-es hero-heroes, Negro-Negroes, potato-potatoes, tomato-tomatoes 不少外来词加-s piano-pianos, photo-photos, auto-autos, kilo-kilos, solo-solos 两者皆可zero-zeros/zeroes, volcano-volcanoes/ volcanos 7以元音字母加-o结尾的名词加-s radio-radios, bamboo-bamboos, zoo-zoos 8以-th结尾的名词加-s truth-truths, mouth-mouths, month-months, path-paths, 2. 不规则名词复数： 英语里有些名词的复数形式是不规则的，现归纳如下：规则例词 1改变名词中的元音字母或其他形式man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, goose-geese, mouse-mice 2单复数相同sheep, deer, series, means, works, fish, species li, yuan, jin, 3只有复数形式ashes, trousers, clothes, thanks, goods, glasses, compasses, contents 4一些集体名词总是用作复数people, police, cattle, staff 5部分集体名词既可以作单数（整体）也 可以作复数（成员） audience, class, family, crowd, couple, group, committee, government, population, crew, team, public, enemy, party 6复数形式表示特别含义customs(海关), forces(军队), times(时代), spirits(情绪), drinks(饮料), sands(沙滩), papers(文件报纸), manners(礼貌), looks(外表), brains(头脑智力), greens(青菜), ruins(废墟)
高考英语 易错题解题方法大全-单项选择[上]
高考英语易错题解题方法大全（1）：单项选择（上） 【示例1】_____ Jinan you see today is quite _____ different city from what it used to be. A. The, 不填 B. 不填, a C. The, a D. A. a 【错解分析】典型错误B.错因分析:以为专有名称前不用冠词而误选B。 【解题指导】第一个空后有定语从句修饰特指今天的上海市，用the ; 是一座不同于过去的城市，所以第二个空应该用不定冠词。 【答案】本题的正确选项为C. 【练习1】—Has the little girl passed ______ P.E. test? —She has tried twice, and the teacher will allow her to have _____ third try. A. the; 不填 B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the 【错解分析】由于没有掌握序数词前用不定冠词表示“又一次，在一次”的意思而误选D。 【解题指导】本题考查序数词前用不定冠词的用法.第一空特指体育测试，用定冠词；她尽管两次都未通过，但教师允许她再考一次.a+序数词表示“又.再”，故选C. 【答案】C 【示例2】 His speech was hard to understand because he kept jumping from one topic to _____. A. other B. the other C. the others D. another 【错解分析】典型错误B.错因分析：选择依据可能是one … the other …这一常用结构 【解题指导】使用one … the other … 时，我们通常是针对两者而言的，即指“两者中的一个……，另一个……”；如果所谈论的情况不是针对两者而言的，而是针对多者而言的，那么我们就不宜在 one 后使用 the other，而考虑用 another。
英语语法图解(超级详细版)
语法网络图（超级详细版）
一．名词 专有名词普通名词 国名地名人名，团体机构 名称 可数名词不可数名词 个体名词集体名词抽象名词物质名词 1. 规则名词的复数形式： 规则例词 1 一般情况在词尾加-s map-maps, sea-seas, girl-girls, day-days 2 以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词后加-es class-classes, box-boxes, watch-watches, dish-dishes 3 以-f或-fe结尾 的词 变-f和-fe为v再加-es leaf-leaves, thief-thieves, knife-knives, loaf-loaves, wife-wives 加-s belief-beliefs, chief-chiefs, proof-proofs, roof-roofs, gulf-gulfs 4 以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i加-es party-parties, family-families, story-stories, city-cities 5 以元音字母加y结尾的名词，或专有名词以y结 尾的，加-s toy-toys, boy-boys, day-days, ray-rays, Henry-Henrys
可数与不可数可以让学生理解字面意思数的清和数不清，brainstorm将可以想到的不可数名词讲出来 2. 不规则名词复数： 名词在句中表示所有关系的语法形式叫做名词所有格。所有格分两种：一是名词词尾加’s构成，二是由介词of加名词构成。前者多表示有生命的东西，后者多表示无生命的东西。
大学英语选择题道及答案
1.T h e p r o b l e m________w h e n t h e s t u d e n t s r e f u s e d t o d o t h e i r h o m e w o r k. A.arose B.aroused C.rose D.raised 2.Whenhesuddenly________upthesubjectofgeneticengineering,therewasanembarrassedsil ence. A.took B.brought C.showed D.came 3.________somanypeopleintheUnitedStatesbeenoutofworkastoday. A.Morethaneverbefore B.Inthepast,therehavenever C.Neverbeforehave D.Formerly,thereneverwere 4.It________asashocktorealizethatIwasnotaloneintheroom. A.came B.appeared C.arrived D.reached 5.SinceWilliamhadbeenseriouslyillforseveralmonths,hisparentswereworriedabout________t oreturntoschoolfull-time. A.hewanted B.hewanting C.himtowant D.hiswanting 6.Theassociationis________toraisingfundstohelptheblind. A.conducted https://www.360docs.net/doc/5c1683095.html,mitted C.concentrated D.concerned 7.Iwon't________thosechildrenmakinganoiseinmyhouse! A.allow B.let C.have D.permit 8.TheTVstation,in________tomassivepopulardemand,decidedtocontinuethesoapopera(肥 皂剧). A.regard B.relation
(完整)巧解初中英语时态试题
巧解初中英语时态试题 在初中阶段，学过的英语时态主要有“一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、现在完成进行时”等八种时态。在中考英语试题中，除了“过去完成时”和“现在完成进行时”出现的频率稍低外，其他时态都是“常客”。解答时态题，要以“寻找时间信息”作为突破口。 一、根据时态与时间的“对应关系”解题 英语句子的时态，大部分是依据明确的时间状语来决定的。因此，解题时要注意运用时态与时间的“对应关系”。如: ◆句中有yesterday, last night/week/month/year/century, two days ago, the other day, when he was…时，句子或主句的时态用“一般过去时”。 ◆句中有this time yesterday, at eight yesterday morning, at that time, from two to five yesterday afternoon, when I walked in the street时，句子或主句的时态用“过去进行时”。 ◆句中有tomorrow, this month, next week, “in+段时间”，for another one hour, in the future, when he comes等时，句子或主句的时态用“一般将来时”。 ◆句中有already, yet, for three years, over the years, so far, for a long time, in the past/last few years, since 1995, since ...ago, since last…，since she left here等“段时I'7”状语时，句子或主句的时态用“现在完成时”。 【中考真题】 1.－Did you do anything interesting last Sunday? －Not really. I just at home.(2017年昆明卷) A. stay B. stayed C. will stay D. am staying 2.Some exchange students with their host families this time yesterday.(2017年上海卷) A. are chatting B. will chat C. were chatting D. have chatted 3.－Did you see Mr White just now? －Yes. He his car when I met him.(2017年营口卷) 1
巧解英语选择题
跳出思维定式巧解圈套题 很多同学在考试时经常会的原因将自己做错 的题再次做错,这让无数考生感到无奈并自责。 究其原因,都是思维定式惹的祸。要想让自己不 再犯同样的错误,就必须将犯错的原因从源头上 弄清楚,真正走出错误思维。以下就对近几年易 错的考题加以讲解,以求帮助大家走出困惑。 1.Which do you enjoy _______ your holiday, going touring or staying at home? (07淮安) A. spending B. to spend C. spend 解析:本题易错选A。其原因在于很多同学都认为enjoy doing sth.是一个习惯搭配,然而本题的答题关键却在题目的后半部分going touring or staying at home,说明是在两者中 选择做什么来度过这个假期。事实上对于此类题 目若同学们觉得比较难的话,可将该句改为:You enjoy which ____ your holiday, going touring or staying at home?由此我们就可确定正确答案应为B。例如:
After school, what my son enjoys ____ football. A playing B played C to play D is playing 本题易错选A。而正确思路应为what my son enjoys 为主语从句,此句缺少be 做谓语,故排除B和C,应选D。 2.It’s our duty to ______ people ________ too many trees. (07连云港) A. stop; cutting down B. prevent;to cut down C. keep; cutting down D. make; cut down 解析:本题易错选C。因为许多同学都会认为“阻止某人做某事”可用stop / prevent / keep sb. from doing sth.但是,stop / prevent在主动语态中可将后面的from省去,被动语态中三者均不可省,而有的同学会误认为from在所有的主动语态中都可以省,于是就会错选C。若用keep sb. doing sth. 就表示“让某人一直做某事”,意思显然不对。本题的正确答案应为A。