2018年高考英语(浙江专用)总复习微专题训练 第19练
高考高频单词与短语识记排查
单词识记：
disease health tired treat
AIDS virus cure disabled
emergency harm injure medicine
mental recover rescue dizzy
allergico perate random relief
短语扫描：
beingood/poor health 身体好/差
medicalcare医疗护理
putpressureon对……施加压力
sufferfrom遭受……
beharmfulto对……有害
recoverfrom恢复
takemedicine服药
cometosb.’srescue营救某人
understress在压力下
beupsetabout对……感到不快
[跟踪训练]
在空格处填入适当的词(1个单词)或所给词的正确形式1．Mostofusneedtoleadmorebalancedlivestobe________(health) andhappy. 2．Firementriedtofreethe________(injure) andputoutthebigfire.
3．Somethingthatis________(harm) hasabadeffectonsomethingelse，especiallyonaperson’shealth. 4．Wemustequipthechildren________(mental) andphysicallytomeetthetrialtheywillface.
5．Hemadearemarkable________(recover) fromaleginjury. 6．ThestarvedpolarbearinNorwaywassaidtobe________goodhealthinApril.
7．Idon’twanttoputpressure________youtomakeadecision，butwehaven’tmuchtimeleft. 8．Hedidn’tcometoschoolthismorningbecausehewassuffering________aheavyheadache. 9．Doyouthinkyoucanworkwell________stress?
10．Idon’tthinkRosemarywillbeupset________it，butI’llgotoseeherincasesheis.
阅读能力专练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2017·宁夏银川一中月考) Doctorsinhospitalemergencyroomsoftenseeaccidentalpoisonings(中毒)．Afrightenedparentarriveswithachildwhoswallowedacleaningliquid.Orperhapstheharmfulsubs tanceisamedicine.Oritmightbeachemicalproductmeanttokillinsects.Thesearecommoncausesofaccid entalpoisoning.
Incaseslikethis，lookformedicalhelpassoonaspossible.Savethecontainerofwhatevercausedthepoisoning.Andlookont hecontainerforinformationaboutanythingthatstopstheeffectsofthepoison.Saveanythingexpelled(排出) fromthemouthofthevictim.Thatway，doctorscanexamineit.
Inthepast，somepeopleforcedpoisoningvictimstoemptythestomach.Theyusedaliquidsyrupofipecac(催呕剂)，todothis.Butanorganizationofchildren’sdoctorsnolongeradvisesparentstokeepsyrupofipecac.TheA mericanAcademyofPediatricssayssomepoisonscancauseadditionaldamagewhentheycomebackupth ethroat. Millionsofpeopleknowawaytosaveapersonwhoischokingonsomethingtrappedinthethroat.Themetho discommonlyknownastheHeimlichManeuverorabdominalthrusts.TheAmericanRedCrosssaysaresc uershouldfirsthitthepersononthebackfivetimesbetweentheshoulderbones.Thesebackblowsmayeaset hechoking.Iftheairwayisstillblocked，
theRedCrosssuggestspushinghardfivetimesalongthevictim’sabdomen.Theabdomenistheareabetw eenthechestandthehip(臀) bones. 1．Savethecontainerofwhatevercausedthepoisoningto________. A．lookforharmfulinformation
B．lookonit
C．useittobreakthepoison
D．lookformedicalhelp
2．Whyareparentsadvisednottokeepsyrupofipecac?
A．Tokeepthestomachempty.
B．Toavoidmoredamage.
C．Tokeepsyrupofipecacsafe.
D．Tokeepthestomachfull.
3．Thepurposeofthelastparagraphistotellusabout________. A．awaytopreventapersonfromchoking
B．theabdominalthrusts
C．awaytocurechoking
D．theabdomen
4．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?
A．LearningtheBasicsofFirstAid
B．AccidentalPoisonings
C．CommonCausesofAccidentalPoisoning
D．PoisoningsandFirstAid
B
(2017·黑龙江哈师大附中月考)
Hereisanastonishingandsignificantfact：Mentalworkalonecan’tmakeustired.Itsoundsabsurd.Butafewyearsago，scientiststriedtofindouthowlongthehumanbraincouldlaborwithoutreachingastageoffatigue(疲劳)．Totheamazementofthesescientists，theydiscoveredthatbloodpassingthroughthebrain，whenitisactive，showsnofatigueatall! Ifwetookadropofbloodfromadaylaborer，
wecouldfinditfulloffatiguetoxins(霉素) andfatigueproducts.ButifwetookbloodfromthebrainofanAlbertEinstein，itwouldshownofatiguetoxinsattheendoftheday.
Sofarasthebrainisconcerned，itcanworkaswellandswiftlyattheendofeightoreventwelvehoursofeffortsasatthebeginning.Thebrainis totallytireless.Sowhatmakesustired? Somescientistsdeclarethatmostofourfatiguecomesfromourmentalandemotional(情感的) attitudes.OneofEngland’smostoutstandingscientists，J.A.Hadfield，says，“Thegreaterpartofthefatiguefromwhichwesufferisofmentalorigin.Infact，fatigueofpurelyphysicaloriginisrare.”Dr.Brill，afamousAmericanscientist，goesevenfurther.Hedeclares，“Onehundredpercentofthefatigueofasittingworkeringoodhealthisduetoemotionalproblems.”Whatkindsofemotionsmakesittingworkerstired？Joy？Satisfaction？No! Afeelingofbeingbored，anger，anxiety，tenseness，worry，afeelingofnotbeingappreciated—thosearetheemotionsthattiresittingworkers.Hardworkbyitselfseldo mcausesfatigue.Wegettiredbecauseouremotionsproducenervousnessinthebody. 5．Whatsurprisedthescientistsafewyearsago? A．Fatiguetoxinscouldhardlybefoundinalaborer’sblood.
B．AlbertEinsteindidn’tfeelwornoutafteraday’swork. C．Thebraincouldworkformanyhourswithoutfatigue.
D．Amentalworker’sbloodwasfilledwithfatiguetoxins.
6．Accordingtotheauthor，whichofthefollowingcanmakesittingworkerstired? A．Challengingmentalwork.
B．Unpleasantemotions.
C．Endlesstasks.
D．Physicallabor.
7．What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsthescientists’ideas?
A．Heagreeswiththem.
B．Hedoubtsthem.
C．Hearguesagainstthem.
D．Hehesitatestoacceptthem. 8．Wecaninferfromthepassagethatinordertostayenergetic，sittingworkersneedto________. A．havesomegoodfood
B．enjoytheirwork
C．exerciseregularly
D．discoverfatiguetoxins
Ⅱ.七选五
Doctorssayangercanbeanextremelydamagingemotion，unlessyoulearnhowtodealwithit.Theywarnthatangercanleadtoheartdisease，stomachproblems，headaches，emotionalproblemsandpossiblycancer.
__9__Somepeopleexpressangeropenlyinacalmreasonableway.Othersburstwithanger，andscreamandyell.Butotherpeoplekeeptheirangerinside.Theycannotorwillnotexpressit.Thisiscalled repressinganger. Foryearsmanydoctorsthoughtthatrepressingangerwasmoredangeroustoaperson’shealththanexpres singit.Theysaidthatwhenapersonisangry，thebrainreleasesthesamehormones(荷尔蒙)．Theyspeedtheheartrate，raisebloodpressure，orsugarintotheblood，etc.__10__ Somedoctorssaythatbothrepressingandexpressingangercanbedangerous.Theybelievethatthosewhoe xpressangerviolentlymaybemorelikelytodevelopheartdisease，andtheybelievethatthosewhokeepangerinsidemayfaceagreaterdangerofhighbloodpressure.
__11__Theysaythefirststepistoadmitthatyouareangryandtorecognizetherealcauseoftheanger，thendecideifthecauseisseriousenoughtogetangryabout.Ifitis，theysay，“__12__Waituntilyourangerhascooleddownandyouareabletoexpressyourselfcalmlyandreasonably.”Doctorssaythatagoodwaytodealwithangeristofindhumorinthesituationthathasmadeyouangry.__13_ _
A．Ingeneralthepersonfeelsexcitedandreadytoact. B．Theysaidthatlaughterismuchhealthierthananger. C．Expressingangerviolentlyismoreharmfulthanrepressingit. D．Angermaycauseyouacancer.
E．Donotexpressyourangerwhileangry.
F．Angerisanormalemotionthatweallfeelfromtimetotime. G．Doctorssaythesolutionislearninghowtodealwithanger.
答案精析
高考高频单词与短语识记排查
跟踪训练
1．healthy 2.injured 3.harmful 4.mentally 5.recovery
6．in7.on8.from9.under10.about
阅读能力专练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
语篇解读本文讲的是关于中毒和异物堵塞气管的急救知识的学习。
1．D[细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“In cases like this，look for medical help as soon as possible.”在这样的情况下，尽快寻找医疗帮助。故选D。]
2．B[细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“The American Academy of Pediatrics says some poisons can cause additional damage when they come back up the throat.”当一些毒药回到喉咙时，它们可能会导致额外的伤害。可知是为了避免受更多的伤害。故选B。]
3．B[写作目的题。根据最后一段第二句“The method is commonly known as the Heimlich Maneuver or abdominal thrusts.”该方法通常被称为海姆利克氏操作法或腹部冲击。故选B。] 4．A[标题归纳题。纵观全文，文章在讲急救的基础学习。可知A项符合题意。]
错误!
5．C[细节理解题。根据文章首句的“Here is an astonishing and significant fact：Mental work alone can’t make us tired.”可知脑力劳动时间长了不会让人感觉到累。故选C。]
6．B[细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“A feeling of being bored，anger，anxiety，tenseness，worry，a feeling of not being appreciated—those are the emotions that tire sitting workers.”可知选B。]
7．A[推理判断题。根据文章首句“Here is an astonishing and significant fact...”可知，作者认为科学家们的发现是重要的，即作者是赞同这个观点的。故选A。]
8．B[推理判断题。根据文章最后一段内容可知，只要人们不觉得心情紧张，享受生活和工作，那么就能保持精力旺盛，不觉得累。故选B。]
Ⅱ.七选五
语篇解读本文主要讲生气对人体健康是非常有害的并提出了几个建议来帮助大
家管理愤怒的情绪。
9．F[下文讲了不同的人以不同的方式表示愤怒：有些人以平静理智的方式公开表示愤怒；有的人用大喊大叫的方式发火；但是还有的人把他们的愤怒藏在心里面，他们不能或不会表达。由此可知生气是每个人都有的情绪，即生气是我们时常都能体会到的一种正常情绪。故选F。]
10．A[上文讲到当一个人生气时，大脑释放激素(荷尔蒙)，从而导致心率加快，血压升高或者血糖升高等。由此可知此处描述的是当人生气时，人体内所发生的变化，所以与A项(一般来说，人在愤怒时会感到兴奋并准备采取行动。)表达一致。故选A。]
11．G[下文讲到他们说，第一步是要承认你生气并认识到引起愤怒的真正原因，然后决定这原因是否严重到足以使人生气。由此可知本段主要介绍处理愤怒的方法，所以与G项(医生说解决方法是学习如何处理愤怒。)表述一致。故选G。]
12．E[下文说到要等到你的怒气平息下来，你才能够平静地、合理地表达自己的情绪。由此可知此处的意思是：在生气的时候不要表达你的愤怒。故选E。]
13．B[上文讲到医生说一个好的处理愤怒的方式是在令你生气的境况中找到幽默。由此可
知下句要表达的是：他们说笑声要比愤怒健康得多。故选B。]
2017年浙江省高考英语真题
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2018年浙江省高考英语试卷(解析版)
2018年浙江省高考英语试卷 第一部分听力（共两节）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上．录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上．第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt？A. ￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C. ￡9.15.答案是C。 1．（1.50分）What will James do tomorrow？ A．Watch a TV program． B．Give a talk． C．Write a report． 2．（1.50分）What can we say about the woman？ A．She's generous． B．She's curious． C．She's helpful． 3．（1.50分）When does the train leave？ A．At 6：30． B．At 8：30． C．At 10：30． 4．（1.50分）How does the woman go to work？ A．By car． B．On foot． C．By bike． 5．（1.50分）What is the probable relationship between the speakers？A．Classmates． B．Teacher and student． C．Doctor and patient． 第二节（每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几
2018年高考英语试题(全国卷Ⅱ)
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2017年浙江省高考英语试卷
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2018年高考英语真题[浙江卷]含答案解析
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2018年高考英语(全国I卷)试题及参考答案(word版)
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2021年1月高考英语听力浙江卷(试卷+答案+录音材料)
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2018年11月浙江省高考英语试卷
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2. Why would the woman like to have a Chinese name A. She is taking a Chinese class. B. She will be working in China. C. She has made some Chinese friends. 3. What are the speakers talking about A. A travel plan. B. An exam result. C. A sports game. 4. What has the man been doing A. Writing something. B. Repairing his pen. C. Shopping. 5. What does John suggest the woman do A. Meet his friend. B. Ask Harry for help. C. Go to the airport with him. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题分，满分分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where are the speakers A. In a bank. B. In a hotel. C. In a restaurant. 7. How much does the man need to pay A. $68. B. $136. C. $204. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Whose birthday is it A. Sarah’s B. Michael’s. C. Rebecca's. 9. When will the birthday party begin A. At 6:15. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:00. 10. What does the man want to know
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Welcome to Holker Hall & Gardens Visitor Information How to Get to Holker By Car: Follow brown signs on A590 from J36, M6. Approximate travel times: Windermere — 20 minutes, Kendal — 25 minutes, Lancaster — 45 minutes, Manchester — 1 hour 30 minutes. By Rail: The nearest station is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains to Carnforth, Lancaster and Preston for connections to major cities & airports. Opening Times Sunday —Friday (closed on Saturday) 11:00am —4:00pm, 30th March —2nd November. Admission Charges Hall & Gardens Gardens Adults: ￡12.00 ￡8.00 Groups: ￡9.00 ￡5.50 Special Events Producers’ Market13th April Join us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks. Meet the producers and get some excellent recipe ideas. Holker Garden Festival 30th May The event celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening, making it one of the most popular events in gardening. National Garden Day 28th August
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2016年浙江英语高考听力 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the man planning to do? A. Make some cheese. B. Go on a trip. C. Find a job in Paris. 2. What is the time now? A. 8 o’c lock. B. 10 o’clock. C. 12 o’clock. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. A local artist. B. The man’s salary. C. An apartment to let. 4. How does Dr. Heath spend most of his time? A. Giving lectures. B. Conducting research. C. Doing office work. 5. Why does Elaine call Peter? A. To borrow his notes. B. To explain her absence. C. To discuss the presentation. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is Julia doing? A. Asking about her order. B. Reporting a computer problem. C. Confirming a visit to a company. 7. When will the chairs arrive today? A. At about 10 am. B. Around 12 noon. C. By 4 pm. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the conversation mainly about? A. Course design. B. Course registration. C. Course evaluation. 9. What course did the woman choose? A. International Trade. B. Modern History. C. Chemistry. 10. What will Jack do to take mathematics? A. Wait for an opening.
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2018年全国高考2卷英语试题
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2017年高考英语浙江卷含答案
绝密★启用前 2017年6月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语（浙江卷） 选择题部分 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 【C】1. What does the woman think of the movie? A. It’s amusing. B. It’s exciting. C. It’s disappointing. 【A】2. How will Susan spend most of her time in France? A. Traveling around B. Studying at a school. C. Looking after her aunt. 【C】3. What are the speakers talking about? A. Going out. B. Ordering drinks. C. Preparing for a party. 【B】4. Where are the speakers? A. In a classroom. B. In a library. C. In a bookstore. 【A】5. What is the man going to do? A. Go on the Internet. B. Make a phone call. C. Take a train trip. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 【C】6. What is the woman looking for? A. An information office. B. A police station. C. A shoe repair shop. 【A】7. What is the Town Guide according to the man? A. A brochure. B. A newspaper. C. A map. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 【B】8. What does the man say about the restaurant?
2018年高考英语真题浙江卷含答案
精品文档 绝密★启用前 2018年6月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江卷） 英语 选择题部分 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will James do tomorrow? A. Watch a TV program. B. Give a talk. C. Write a report. 2. What can we say about the woman? B. She's curious. C. She's helpful. A. She's generous. 3. When does the train leave? C. At 10:30. B. At 8:30. A. At 6:30. 4. How does the woman go to work? B. On foot. A. By car. C. By bike. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. C. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman regret? A. Giving up her research. B. Dropping out of college. C. Changing her major. 7. What is the woman interested in studying now? C. Chemistry. B. Education. A. Ecology.
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A. She is tak ing a Chin ese class. B. She will be work ing in Chi na. C. She has made some Chin ese frien ds. 3. What are the speakers talk ing about? A. A travel pla n. B.A n exam result. C.A sports game. 4. What has the man bee n doing? A. W riti ng someth ing. B.Repairi ng his pen. C.Shopp ing. 5. What does Joh n suggest the woma n do? A. Meet his friend. B. Ask Harry for help. C. Go to the airport with him. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where are the speakers? A. l n a bank B」n a hotel. C.ln a restaura nt. 7.How much does the man n eed to pay?
2018浙江高考英语试题及答案
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 选择题部分 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15 B. ￡9.18 C. ￡9.15 答案是C. 1. What does the woman think of the movie? A. It's amusing. B. It's exciting. C. It's disappointing. 2. How will Susan spend most of her time in France? A. Traveling around B. Studying at a school. C. Looking after aunt. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. Going out. B. Ordering drinks. C. Preparing for a party. 4. Where are the speakers? A. In a classroom B. In a library C. In a bookstore 5. What is the man going to do? A. Go on the Internet. B. Make a phone call. C. Take a train trip. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the woman looking for?