人教版高中英语必修四测试题及答案
人教版高中英语必修四测试题及答案
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．How will Mary go to school today?
A．By bike.B．By car.C．On foot.
2．When can the woman get the computers?
A．On Tuesday.
B．On Wednesday.
C．On Thursday.
3．Where are the two speakers?
A．At the cinema.B．At the airport.
C．At the railway station.
4．What time is it now?
A．It's 5：35. B．It's 6：15. C．It's 6：40.
5．Why doesn't the woman like her job?
A．Because it's difficult.B．Because it's dirty.
C．Because it's dull.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Why is the woman worried about her sister?
A．She isn't talented in art.
B．She will have a poor life in the future.
C．She can't be an artist in the future.
7．What's the man's opinion?
A．Every trade has its master.
B．People should do what they like.
C．Choosing a career is more important than making money.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．When did the woman's license stop being valid(有效的)?
A．2 days ago. B．4 days ago. C．7 days ago. 9．Where does the conversation take place?
A．In the police station. B．In the garage.
C．In a bank.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Where are the two speakers?
A．In the classroom.B．In their house.
C．In the library.
11．What do they realize that they shouldn't do?
A．Watch the show instead of doing homework.
B．Criticize the teacher in front of the class.
C．Say bad words behind one's back.
12．What will the man do first?
A．Have supper.
B．Finish the homework.
C．Take a bath.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．When are the speakers going to play basketball?
A．On Sunday. B．On Saturday. C．On Friday.
14．What does Jane like doing most of the time?
A．Playing tennis.
B．Going out with her friends.
C．Playing basketball.
15．Who like(s) going to bars?
A．Jane.
B．Some of Tom's friends.
C．Some of Jane's friends.
16．What can we learn from the conversation?
A．Jane doesn't like table tennis at all.
B．Table tennis is as popular in the UK as it is in China.
C．Jane has stopped playing table tennis for a long time.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．When was the survey carried out?
A．Several months ago.B．Several weeks ago.
C．Several days ago.
18．What was the score for friendliness as a whole?
A．8 out of 10. B．7 out of 10. C．6 out of 10.
19．What's suggested to improve friendliness?
A．Using some good phrases.
B．Asking the caller's name.
C．Removing hold music.
20．What is probably the speaker?
A．A customer. B．A manager.
C．An interviewer.
听力原文
Text 1
W：Dad，something is wrong with my bike.Would you please drive me to school today?
M：No problem，Mary.Let's go.
Text 2
W：Now，can we get the computers before Wednesday?
M：Well，it depends.If it is less than 10 kilometers，we can deliver them on Tuesday.But if it's farther away，they'll be on Thursday.Where is your office? W：Just around the corner.
Text 3
W：Why hasn't our flight arrived yet?
M：It must have been delayed by the heavy storm.Be patient.It will be arriving soon. Text 4
W：The plane leaves at 6：15.We have time to eat first.
M：No.We only have 40 minutes left.
Text 5
M：What's your job?
W：I'm a secretary in an office.
M：Oh! Do you enjoy it?
W：No，I don't really like it.It's boring.
Text 6
W：Hey，Adam.I'm worried about my sister Courtney.She's in college and has just declared art as her major.
M：Why does that worry you？I've seen her stuff.She's very talented.
W：I know.But I'm afraid that once she graduates she won't be able to make ends meet.Most artists only make about 60 percent of what the average worker makes
a year.Plus，it's harder for art majors to find a full－time job.But she doesn't seem
too concerned.
M：But you're forgetting that there's more to choosing a career than making money. Text 7
M：There is just one problem，madam.Your driver's license is no longer valid.
W：What?
M：Yes.Today is the 19th，and your driver's license was valid through the 17th.I'm afraid we can't accept it.Do you have another form of ID?
W：Not with me.My passport is at home，but that's 30 minutes away.
M：I do apologize，but this is our policy.If you want to continue with your deposit，you might have to go home and get it.
W：That's OK.I'll just come back tomorrow with my passport.I need to try to get a new license now.Otherwise，I won't be able to drive home!
Text 8
W：Home at last.Tonight we have a lot of homework though.
M：Are you saying we don't have time to watch our favorite show tonight？Jane，you know I really don't like our teacher all that much.He gives far too much homework.He criticizes me in front of everyone all the time.
W：To tell the truth，I don't really like him either.He's kind of boring and not very active.He always looks unhappy too.
M：Yes，and he also...
W：Do you think we should be talking about him like this behind his back?
M：Probably not.After all he is our teacher.We should try to find something nice to say.If you can't say something nice you shouldn't say anything at all.
W：I absolutely agree.It's getting dark.We should finish our homework now.
M：All right.I want to take a shower first，I'm exhausted.
Text 9
M：Hey，Jane! What are you doing on Saturday?
W：Hey，Tom! Nothing special.Why?
M：Well，some friends and I are planning to play basketball together.Just join us if you're interested in.
W：Wonderful！I love playing basketball，though I'm not a very good player.
M：Don't worry.None of us is Yao Ming，either! What else do you like doing，by the way?
W：Besides basketball，I also like playing tennis.But most of the time I just like going out with my friends in my spare time.
M：What kind of thing do you do together?
W：We like going shopping，going swimming or sometimes we go to the cinema.I really like listening to music.You know，some of my friends like going to bars or nightclubs.What about you?
M：Normally my friends and I play sports together such as football，basketball，or sometimes table tennis.What do you think of table tennis?
W：It's OK to me.I've stopped playing it for a long time.It's a very good sport，but it's not as popular in the UK as it is in China.
M：What about playing a game together sometime?
W：OK，though I think you're sure to win the game.
M：We'll see! I have to run now.See you Saturday.Two o'clock at the school gate. W：Well，see you then!
Text 10
M：So，if everyone is here，I'll make a start.As you know，a few months ago we asked some consultants to do a survey of the way we answer the telephone across the group.They telephoned our offices and made enquiries as customers normally would.Now，I'll begin with what they found out.First of all，they found out that on average we answer the phone after four rings，which isn't bad，but we can still improve on it.Secondly，friendliness.Now，although some offices scored as high as 8 out of 10 for friendliness，the consultants only gave the company as a whole 6 out of 10.On this point，they suggested that we use some good phrases on the phone.I think we can choose some new hold music as well.And finally，efficiency.Now here，we did quite well.However，there were one or two negative points which we still have to work on，such as always remembering to ask the caller's name.So，we need to do a lot of work.
答案 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.B7.C8.A9.C10.B11.C12.C 13.B14.B15.C16.C 17．A18.C19.A20.B
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Walking is good for you.It's good for your heart，for your lungs，for the muscle and bone growth of your children.Strong scientific evidence now supports the many benefits to health of regular walking.
Walking is connected with reduced death rates for both older and younger adults.In other words，walkers live longer!
In particular，walking has a great effect on cardiovascular disease(心血管病)．Fit and active people have around half the risk of cardiovascular disease compared to unfit inactive people.
Even 10－minute walks can increase fitness.One study at Loughbrough University found that women walking continuously for 30 minutes 5 days a week had almost the same increases in fitness as women who divide their 30 minutes into three 10－minute walks.
The majority of studies of young people indicate falling participation in physical activity.Only half of 11－16－year－olds currently walk for ten minutes a day.Children in Britain walk 50 miles a year less than they did a decade ago.Around 20% of children can be classed as https://www.360docs.net/doc/5c5367638.html,，computers，cultural changes and fears for children's safety out of doors play a large part.
Walking offers a great way to help kids get the active habit.If parents express excitement about the prospect of a walk in the countryside，they are more likely to pass this feeling to their children.It's important to treat the walk as an exploration or adventure and to go at the child's pace，no matter how often they want to stop and look at things; take treats to eat and plenty to drink; and head for some landmark that will attract them such as a castle，a playground，an ice cream car or a boating pond.If children experience walking as part of a fun activity they are more likely to want to go again.
【语篇解读】走路对人很有好处，这一点众所周知。但到底走路对我们有哪些
好处，可能很多人并不太了解吧。
21．The best title for this passage is ________．
A．Walking for Weight Control of Women
B．Walking Plays an Important Part in Health
C．Walking for Children's Mental Health
D．Walking to Regain Health after Illness
答案B[主旨大意题。本文从几个方面说明了步行对人们健康的重要性，故B项可作文章的标题。A项只是步行好处的一个方面，不能涵盖文章所有的内容；C项和D项文章没有直接说明。]
22．We know from the passage that regular walking ________．
A．can make people live longer and healthy
B．has nothing to do with cardiovascular disease
C．increases fitness only if you walk as fast as you can
D．will help you put on much weight in a short time
答案A[细节理解题。根据第二段可知选项A正确。]
23．Why do young people walk less nowadays than before?
A．Because they have more homework to do.
B．Because they want to learn more knowledge on TV.
C．Because their parents worry about their safety.
D．Because they have fitness equipment at home.
答案C[细节理解题。由第五段最后一句可知答案。]
24．In the last paragraph the author suggests that ________．
A．children should be led by parents when they play out of doors
B．parents should help their children form a habit of walking
C．parents should not care about their children too much
D．children should do more explorative and adventure activities
答案B[推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可以知道，作者对父母应该如何培养孩子养成积极锻炼的习惯提出了一些建议，如：传达给孩子锻炼后的情绪，带他们散步等。]
B
My Grandmother was from a town of Michigan.Summer after summer I enjoyed staying with her as a young child.I was from the city and loved the small town they lived in.People knew everyone，their kids，their pets，and other things.
Grandma was always using her hands for something exciting.She'd made beautiful quilts for each one.I remember the small thimble(顶针) she would use while doing her needle work.
A few years ago when Grandma died，I lost a loving Grandmother.How quickly our lives can change.We had just had tea together a couple of months earlier，on her 91st birthday.I missed her very much.
On one particular birthday when I was feeling a little low，something happened to make me feel like she was sharing that special day with me.I was arranging some colorful pillows that she had made，and suddenly I felt something inside one pillow.It was small and hard.I moved the object to a seam(接缝) that I carefully opened，and to my delight out came a tiny silver thimble！How happy I was to find something that had been a part of her.Not realizing it had fallen off her finger，I pictured her sewing it in that little pillow that I just happened to place on my bedspread that day.I carefully laid the thimble along－side the others I've collected over the years，where I could continue to see the gift God chose to give to me.
What a precious memory of a very special lady who was laughing in delight at sewing her thimble inside my pillow.I made some tea，using my best china，as Grandma always did，and enjoyed my tea and Grandma's thimble.What a wonderful birthday that was!
25．The writer wrote this passage in order to ________．
A．show how she missed her grandma
B．express a desire to lead a simple life
C．call on people to care for the old
D．recall the good deeds her grandma did
答案A[推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是为了告诉读者自己对祖母的怀念。故答案为A。]
26．The reason why the writer liked staying with her grandparents is that ________．A．they often bought her some birthday gifts
B．she was curious about people and things there
C．she could have tea parties and eat sandwiches
D．she could learn to sew something from her grandmother
答案B[细节理解题。根据第一段中的People knew everyone，their kids，their pets，and other things.可知，作者愿意和祖父母呆在一起的原因是她对这个小城的人和事感到好奇。]
27．Which of the following words can best describe the writer when she found the silver thimble?
A．Sad. B．Proud.
C．Lucky. D．Cheerful.
答案D[推理判断题。根据第四段中的and to my delight out came a tiny silver thimble! How happy I was to find something that had been a part of her.可知，作者找到顶针时感到非常兴奋。]
28．It can be inferred from the passage that the silver thimble ________．A．was the item the writer had been trying to find
B．was the most treasured possession of Grandma
C．was very precious and valuable to the writer
D．was a birthday gift Grandma had given to the writer
答案C[推理判断题。从第四段最后一句I carefully laid the thimble alongside the others I've collected over the years，where I could continue to see the gift God chose to give to me.可以判断作者对她找到的这枚顶针非常珍惜，也就是说这枚顶针对作者来说非常珍贵和有价值。]
C
If you want to know how to make a homemade hamburger，you will be happy to know that it is easy.The following article will tell you how to make a homemade hamburger that is delicious and easy.
Add the beef，salt and pepper，sauce and the egg to a bowl.Mix with your hands to make sure that everything is completely mixed together so that the flavor will be all
throughout the meat.
Make the meat into six equal size balls.Roll them out in your hands and then press them down on a plate to a half inch to three－quarter－inch thickness.You can go thicker if you like，but they will take much longer to cook thoroughly.
Cover the meat pie with plastic wrap and put the plate into the refrigerator for at least thirty minutes.This will help the meat stick together when they are cooking.When the meat is warm from your hands，it tends to fall apart.
The next part of how to make a homemade hamburger is cooking them.You can bake them on medium(中等的) heat for six minutes per side.Another great way to make a homemade hamburger is to pan fry it，although if you are using lean ground beef，you will need to add oil or butter to the pan.
Prepare toppings(配料)．Traditional toppings are lettuce，tomato，and onions，but you can put anything on it that you like.Put it all on the bread，add the meat and enjoy!
Now that you know how to make a homemade hamburger，spice(加香料) it up a little.Try adding cheeses or other types of things into the meat to make your own style hamburger.
29．The best title for this passage is ________．
A．The History And Development of Hamburger
B．How to Keep Proper Table Manners
C．How to Make a Homemade Hamburger
D．A Kind of Healthy Foods—Hamburger
答案C[主旨大意题。通读全文可知，这篇短文介绍的是如何制作汉堡包。
故选项C可作文章标题。]
30．The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 refers to ________．
A．meat balls B．hamburgers
C．toppings D．cheeses
答案A[词义猜测题。根据第三段第一句可知，将肉做成相等的六个丸子，然后说明了如何加工这些肉丸子。故画线单词所指的应该就是这些肉丸子。
所以选项A正确。]
31．Why should you put the plate of meat pie into the refrigerator?
A．To make sure that everything is completely mixed together.
B．To make it easier to be baked on medium heat.
C．To make it more delicious and more beautiful.
D．To help the meat stick together when they are cooking.
答案D[细节理解题。根据第三段中的This will help the meat stick together when they are cooking.可知选项D正确。]
32．The text is most probably taken from ________．
A．a newspaper report B．a library guide
C．a cooking book D．a science report
答案C[推理判断题。本文介绍了如何制作汉堡包的过程，因此应该出现在烹饪书籍中。故选C。]
D
According to the scientists the mystery of disappeared ships and airplanes in the region called “The Bermuda Triangle” has been solved.
The “Triangle” simply suffers from a serious case of gas.Natural gas，specifically methane(甲烷)，is the criminal behind the mysterious disappearances and loss of ships and airplanes.
Researchers hypothesized that large methane bubbles(泡沫) rising from the ocean floor might account for many of the mysterious disappearances of ships and airplanes at specific locales around the world.
Oceanographic surveyors of the sea floor in the area of the Bermuda Triangle and the North Sea region between continental Europe and Great Britain have discovered significant quantities of methane hydrates and older eruption sites.
Because of the correlations and existing data，scientists imagined what would happen when methane bubbles explode from natural fissures on the seafloor.The methane can become dislodged and transform into gaseous bubbles expanding as they explode upwards.When these bubbles reach the surface of the water they rise into the
高一英语必修4 unit1基础知识测试题(有答案)
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高中英语必修四语法(人教版)
I 主语和谓语动词的一致 1主语要和谓语动词保持人称和数的一致。如: I am seventeen. She is sixteen. There is a desk in the room. There are no chairs in it. They have not come yet. Nobody knows who is going to win in the competition. What is the latest news about the Olympic Games? 2两个名词由and连接作主语时，谓语动词一般用复数。如: Wang Gang and Zhang Hua were here a moment ago. My brother and I have both seen the film. Both rice and wheat are grown in this part of China. 说明 (1) 当and不表示并列意义，连接两个在意义上表示同一人、物或概念或由两个部件配成的物品时，谓语动词用单数。如: The professor and writer is speaking at the meeting.那位教授作家正在会上发言。 One more knife and fork is needed.还需要一副刀叉。 War and peace is a constant theme in history.战争与和平是历史永恒的主题。 (2) 两个并列的名词有each, every, many a等修饰语时，谓语动词一般用单数。如: Each doctor and (each) nurse / Every doctor and (every) nurse was given a new shirt.每个大夫和护士都发了一件新衬衫。 NO sound and no voice is heard.-点声音都没有。 Many boy and (many a) girl has made the same mistake.许多男孩女孩都犯了同样的错误。2电休名词group, class family army, enemy等作主语时，如果强调整体，谓语动词用单数形
(完整word版)高一英语必修4测试题
高一英语必修4测试题 （共两部分满分150） 第一部分（共100分） 斗鸡中学高一年级白云梅 I. 单词辨音（5 marks） ( )1. A. happy B. family C. what D can ( )2. A. job B. comic C. doctor D. walkman ( )3. A. locker B. hers C. others D .secondary ( )4 A. look B good C too D book ( )5 A. their B there C where D here Ⅱ Choose the best answer.(15 marks) 6. We will do everything we can _____ out city and people. A. to save B. save C. save to D. saving 7.Every girl and every boy _____ the right to join the club. A. have B. has C. will has D. there is 8 Neither Tom nor Jack and I ______his students, but each of us _____ gone to the hospital to see him. A. am; has B. is; has C. are; has D. was; have 9What they need most _____ money while what we need most _____ textbooks. A. were; is B. are; is C. was; are D. is; are 10 ---What do you thin of the book? ---Oh, excellent. It’s worth _______ a second time. A. to read B. to be read C. reading D. being read 11 Although there were so many people in the square, I could _____ my friend. a. pick up B. pick out C. make up D. pick away 12 With ____ she needed ____, she left the supermarket happily. A all; bought B. something; to be bought