初中-过去式过去分词表

初中英语动词过去式过去分词的变化规则汇编

一般情况下:动词的过去分词就是这个动词的过去式形式 规则动词的过去式变化如下： 一般情况下，动词词尾加 -ed ，如：worked played wanted acted 以不发音的 -e 结尾动词，动词词尾加 -d，如： lived moved decided declined hoped judged raised wiped 以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i 再加-ed，如： studied tried copied justified cried carried embodied emptied 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加 -ed，如： stopped begged fretted dragged dropped planned dotted dripped 注：不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。 go - went make - made get - got buy - bought come - came fly-flew

动词过去式,过去分词不规则变化AB型 can could shall should will would may might AAA型 cost cost cost cut cut cut hit hit hit hurt hurt hurt let let let must must must put put put set set set shut shut shut read read read AAB型 beat beat beaten ABA型 become became become come came come run ran run

初中英语动词过去式与过去分词表(带音标)(最新整理)

初中常用动词的过去式、过去分词不规则变化的规律一、A—A—A型，即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。（共9个） ⑴cost[k?st]—cost—cost---costing['k?st??]---costs[k?sts vi.价钱为; 花费 ⑵cut[k?t]—cut—cut---cutting['k?t??]---cuts vt. & vi.切, 剪, 割, 削 ⑶hit[hit]—hit—hit---hitting---hits vt. & vi.打, 打击；碰撞vt.伤害, 殃及 ⑷hurt[h?:t]—hurt—hurt---hurting---hurts vt.使受伤; 伤害 ⑸let[let]—let—let ---letting vt.让, 使；放掉, 松掉 ⑹put[put]—put—put---putting vt.放; 置；使处于(某种状态)；表达, 叙述, 说明 ⑺read[ri:d]—read—read ---reading vt. & vi.读; 看懂, 理解 ⑻set[set]—set—set---setting---sets vt.放, 搁置 ⑼shut[??t]—shut—shut ---shutting---shuts vt. & vi.关, 关上 二、A—B—B型，即过去式、过去分词相同。（共41个） 1 过去式和过去分词都含有-ought。（3个） ⑴bring[bri?]—brought[br?:t]—brought ---bringing---brings vt.带来, 拿来, 带…到某处, 取来 ⑵buy [bai]— bought [b?:t]—bought ---buying vt. & vi.购买, 购得；做出牺牲以获得 ⑶think [θi?k]—thought [θ?:t]— thought ---thinging vt. & vi.想, 思索；以为; 认为 2 词尾有-ild，-end时，只需把d变为t。（4个） ⑴build [bild]—built [bilt]—built ---building---builds vt. & vi.修建, 建造；开发, 创建 ⑵lend [lend]—lent [lent]— lent---lending vt. & vi.把…借给 ⑶send [send]—sent [sent]—sent ---sending vt.送, 寄; 派遣；使…猛然[迅速]移动 ⑷spend [spend]—spent [spent]— spent ---spending vt. & vi.用钱, 花钱vt.度过; 用尽 3．过去式、过去分词都含有-aught。（2个） ⑴catch [k?t?]—caught [k?:t]—caught ---catching---catches vt.接住；逮住, 抓住；偶然撞见；赶上, 追上；患病;；理解, 听懂, ⑵teach [ti:t?]—taught [t?:t]—taught ---tesching vt. & vi.教 4．把-eep变为-ept。（3个） ⑴keep [ki:p]—kept [kept]—kept---keeping---keeps vt. & vi. & link v.(使)保持; (使)继续 ⑵sleep [sli:p]—slept[slept]—slept ---sleeping---sleeps v.睡眠 ⑶sweep[swi:p]— swept[swept]—swept ---sweeping---sweeps vt. & vi.扫, 打扫, 拂去；扫视 5 把-ell变为-old。（2个） ⑴tell[tel]—told[t??ld]—told ---telling['tel??] vt.讲, 告诉；吩咐, 命令；表明, 显示vt. & vi.分辨, 辨别 ⑵sell[sel]—sold[s??ld]—sold ---selling[‘seli?] vt. & vi.卖; 售; 销 6．过去式、过去分词都含有-elt或-ilt。（4个） ⑴smell[smel]—smelt—smelt---smelling---smells vt.闻到; 嗅出 ⑵spell[spel]—spelt[spelt];spelled—spelt;spelled---spelling vt. & vi.拼写, 拼读 ⑶feel[fi:l]—felt[felt]— felt---feeling vt.触, 摸vt. [感觉到]；觉得, 认为 ⑷spill[spil]—spilt[spilt];spilled—spilt;spilled---spilling vt. & vi.溢出; 泼出7．过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加t。（3个） ⑴learn[l?:n]—learnt[l?:nt];learned—learnt;learned---learning vt. & vi.学习; 学; 学会；得知; 获悉; 听说 ⑵mean[mi:n]—meant[ment]—meant---meaning vt.表示…的意思；本意是, 原意为; 意味；怀有某目的; 打算； ⑶spoil[sp?il]—spoilt[sp??lt]—spoilt---spoiling---spoils[sp?ilz] vt.损坏; 毁掉；溺爱, 宠坏 8．过去式、过去分词词尾是d。（4个） ⑴say[sei]—said[sed]—said---saying vt. & vi.说; 讲 ⑵pay[pei]—paid[pe?d]—paid---paying vt. & vi.付给; 付款；有利可图; (对…)有利, (对…)值得 ⑶lay[lei]—laid[le?d]—laid---laying vt.放置；压倒, 使躺下, 放倒vt. & vi.生蛋, 产卵 ⑷hear [hi?]—heard [h?:d]—heard---hearing vt. & vi.听到, 听见 9．改变元音字母。（11个） ⑴meet [mi:t]—met [met]—met---meeting vt. & vi.遇见, 碰见, 相见；认识, 结识vt.迎接； ⑵get [ɡet]—got [g?t]—got;gotten ['ɡ?tn]---getting vt.得到, 收到；具有；使得；(去)拿来；vt. & vi.到达,来, 往 ⑶sit [sit]—sat [s?t]—sat---sitting vt. & vi.(使)坐 ⑷find [faind]—found [faund]—found---finding---finds(单三形式) vt.找到, 发现；发觉, 感到 ⑸hold [h?uld]—held [held]—held---holding---holds(单三形式) vt.拿, 抱, 握住；认为, 相信；包含; 容纳 ⑹spit [spit]—spat [sp?t];spitted—spat;spitted---spitting vt. & vi.吐痰; 吐出； ⑺shine [?ain]—shone [???n];shined—shone;shined---shining---shines vi.发光; 反射光; 照耀；表现突出, 出众vt.照射；〈美〉擦亮 ⑻win [win]—won [w?n, w??n]—won---winning---wins vt. & vi.(在…中)获胜, 赢, 战胜(对手) ⑼hang [h??]—hung [h ??]; hanged—hung; hanged ---hanging ['h????] vt. & vi.悬, 挂, 垂下；(被)绞死, 吊死；贴, 固定, 安装 ⑽dig [diɡ]— dug [d?g]—dug vt. & vi.挖, 掘 ⑾lose [lu:z]—lost [l?:st, l?st]—lost vt.遗失; 失去 10．改变辅音字母。（1个） make [meik]—made [me?d]—made---making---makes vt.做; 制造; 被制造；做出, 制定, 产生；使, 使得； 11 改变元、辅音字母。（4个） ⑴leave [li:v]—left [left]—left vt.把…留下; 遗忘；听任, 让；交托, 委托vt. & vi.离去, 离开; 出发; ⑵stand [st?nd]—stood [st?d]—stood---standing---stands vt. & vi.站立, (使)直立, 站着 ⑶have [h?v]—had [h?d]—had---having------has[h?z] (have 的第三人称单数现在式) vt.有；持有，具有；含有；吃；喝 ⑷understand[,?nd?'st?nd]—understood—understood---understanding vt. & vi.懂; 理解 三、A—B—C型，即原形、过去式、过去分词都不相同。（共35个） 1 i—a—u变化。（6个） 1

初中英语不规则动词表(完整版)

初中英语不规则动词表 1.AAA（即过去式、过去分词与原形一致） 动词原形过去式过去分词 cost[k?st]cost[k?st]cost[k?st]花费 cut[k?t]cut[k?t]cut[k?t]切，割 hurt[h?:t]hurt[h?:t]hurt[h?:t]受伤 hit[hit]hit[hit]hit[hit]打，撞 let[let]let[let]let[let]让 put[put]put[put]put[put]放下 read[ri:d]read[red]read[red]读 set[set]set[set]set[set]安排，安置 spread[spred]spread[spred]spread[spred]展开，传播，覆盖spit[spit]spit[spit]spit[spit]吐痰, shut[??t]shut[??t]shut[??t]关上, 闭起 2.AAB (即过去式与原形一致) 动词原形过去式过去分词 beat[bi:t]beat[bi:t]beaten['bi:tn] 打败 3.ABA（即过去分词与原形一致） 动词原形过去式过去分词 become[bi'k?m]became[bi'keim]become[bi'k?m]变come[k?m]came[keim]come[k?m]来 run[r?n]ran[r?n]run[r?n]跑 4.ABB（即过去式与过去分词一致） （1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形过去式过去分词 burn[b?:n]burnt[b?:nt]/burned burnt[b?:nt]/burned[b?:nd] 燃烧 dream[dri:m]dreamed/dreamt[dremt]dreamed/dreamt[dremt]做梦，梦见get[ɡet]got[ɡ?t]got[ɡ?t]得到 hear[hi?]heard[h?:d]heard[h?:d]听见 hang['h??]hung[h??]hung[h??]悬挂，吊learn[l?:n]learned/learnt[l?:nt]learned/learnt[l?:nt]学习 light['lait]lit[lit]/lighted['laitid]lit[lit]/lighted['laitid]点燃, 照亮mean[mi:n]meant[ment]meant[ment]意思是 show[??u]showed shown['??un]展示, 给...看smell[smel]smelled/smelt[smelt]smelled/smelt[smelt]闻, 嗅speed[spi:d]sped[sped]sped [sped]加速spell[spel]spelled/spelt[spelt]spelled/spelt[spelt]拼写（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”　 构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形过去式过去分词 build[bild]built[bilt]built[bilt]建造 lend[lend]lent[lent]lent[lent]借给 rebuild[,ri:'bild]rebuilt[,ri:'bilt]rebuilt[,ri:'bilt]重建 send[send]sent[sent]sent[sent]发送 spend[spend]spent[spent]spent[spent]花费 （3）原形→ought →ought 动词原形过去式过去分词 bring[bri?]brought[br?:t]brought[br?:t]带来 buy[bai]bought[b?:t]bought[b?:t]买 fight[fait]fought[f?:t]fought[f?:t]打架，战斗think[θi?k]thought[θ?:t]thought[θ?:t]思考，想(4) 原形→aught →aught 动词原形过去式过去分词 catch[k?t?]caught[k?:t]caught[k?:t]捉, 抓 teach[ti:t?]taught[t?:t]taught[t?:t]教 （5）变其中一个元音字母 动词原形过去式过去分词 dig[diɡ]dug[d?ɡ]dug[d?ɡ]挖(洞、沟等) feed[fi:d]fed[fed]fed[fed]喂 find[faind]found found 发现，找到hold[h?uld]held[held]held[held]拥有，握住，meet[mi:t]met[met]met[met]遇见 sit[sit]sat[s?t]sat[s?t]坐 stick[stik]stuck[st?k]stuck[st?k]粘贴 win[win]won[w?n]won[w?n]赢 （6）原形→lt/pt/ft→l t/pt/ft 动词原形过去式过去分词 feel['fi:l]felt[felt]felt[felt]感到 keep[ki:p]kept[kept]kept[kept]保持 leave[li:v]left[left]left[left]离开 sleep[sli:p]slept[slept]slept[slept]睡觉

初中英语不规则动词过去式,过去分词表

所有不规则动词过去式，过去分词表 1. A---A---A型（动词原形、过去式和过去分词同形） cost cost cost 花费 cut cut cut 割，切 hit hit hit 打 let let let 让 put put put 放下 read read read 读 hurt hurt hurt 伤 2. A---A---B型（动词原形和过去式同形） beat beat beaten 打 3. A---B---A型（动词原形和过去分词同形） come came come 来 become became become 变 run ran run 跑 4. A ---B ---B型 （1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词 burn burnt burnt 燃烧 learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习 mean meant meant 意思 hear heard heard 听见 （2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词 build built built 建筑 lend lent lent 借给 lose lost lost 失去 send sent sent 送 spend spent spent 花费 （3）其他 pay paid paid 付 lay laid laid 下蛋 say said said 说 bring brought brought 带来 buy bought bought 买

初中所有动词过去式

初中英语不规则动词表 1. A---A---A型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形） 动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词 cost cost cost 花费 cut cut cut 割，切 hit hit hit 打 let let let 让 put put put 放下 read read read 读 hurt hurt hurt 伤 2. A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形） 动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词 beat beat beaten 打 3. A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形） 动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词 come came come 来 become became become 变 run ran run 跑 4. A ---B ---B型 （1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词 burn burnt burnt 燃烧 learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习 mean meant meant 意思 hear heard heard 听见 （2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词 build built built 建筑 lend lent lent 借给 lose lost lost 失去 send sent sent 送 spend spent spent 花费 （3）其他 动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词 pay paid paid 付 lay laid laid 下蛋 say said said 说 bring brought brought 带来 buy bought bought 买 think hought thought 想 sleep slept slept 睡 keep kept kept 保持 sweep swept swept 扫 stand stood stood 站

初中英语常用动词过去式及过去分词

初中英语常用动词过去式及 过去分词 1. A---A---A型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形） 动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词cost cost cost 花费cut cut cut 割，切hit hit hit 打let let let 让 put put put 放下read read read 读 hurt hurt hurt 伤 2. A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形）beat beat beaten 打 3. A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形）come came come 来 become became become 变 run ran run 跑 4. A ---B ---B型 （1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t 构成过去式或过去分词。 burn burnt burnt 燃烧 learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习mean meant meant 意思 hear heard heard 听见 （2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。 build built built 建筑 lend lent lent 借给 lose lost lost 失去 send sent sent 送 spend spent spent 花费 （3）其他 pay paid paid 付 lay laid laid 下蛋 say said said 说 bring brought brought 带来 buy bought bought 买 think thought thought 想 sleep slept slept 睡 keep kept kept 保持 sweep swept swept 扫 stand stood stood 站 understand understood understood 明白 win won won 得胜 shine shone/shined shone/shined 发光catch caught caught 抓住teach taught taught 教 feel felt felt 觉得 fight fought fought 战斗 find found found 发现 get got got 得到 hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死，挂 have had had 有 hold held held 盛，握 leave left left 离开 make made made 制造 meet met met 遇见 sell sold sold 卖 shoot shot shot 射击 tell told told 告诉 smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅，闻 sit sat sat 坐 dig dug dug 挖 5. A---B---C型（现在式、过去式和过去分 词都不相同） （1）在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分 词。 eat ate eaten 吃 fall fell fallen 落下 steal stole stolen 偷 give gave given 给 freeze froze frozen 冻结 take took taken 拿 see saw seen 看见 write wrote written 写 ride rode ridden 骑 drive drove driven 驾驶 throw threw thrown 抛，扔 blow blew blown 吹 grow grew grown 生长 know knew known 知道 fly flew flown 飞 draw drew drawn 拉，绘画 show showed shown 展示 （2）过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词。 speak spoke spoken 说话 break broke broken 破碎，折断 wake waked/ woke waked/ waken 醒 choose chose chosen 选择 forget forgot forgotten 忘记 （3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i” 分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。 begin began begun 开始 ring rang rung 按铃 sing sang sung 唱 sink sank sunk 沉 swim swam swum 游泳 drink drank drunk 饮 （4）其他不规则动词的变化。 be(am, is) was/ were been 是 be(are) were been 是 do did done 做 go went gone 去 lie lay lain 躺 wear wore worn 穿

初中不规则动词过去式表(20201122223151)

过去式变化方法: 1 .直接力口ed,如：work ------ worked look ---------- looked 2. 以不发音e结尾的单词，直接加d,女如：live -------- lived hope ----------- hoped use --------- u sed 3. 以辅音字母+y 结尾的，变y 为i 力口ed，如：study --------- studied carry-------------- carried worry ------ w orried 4 .以重读闭音节结尾的，双写最后的辅音字母+ed ,如：stop ------------------------------------- stopped plan planned 重读闭音节体现形式为辅-元-辅结构，例如nod,n为辅音，o为元音， d为辅音。 5. 以ic 结尾的动词，要把ic 变成ick 再加ed ,如：picnic宀pic nicked , traffic T trafficked 6. 不规则变化的动词过去式： smell---smelt say-said pay---pad sen d---se nt 7以辅元辅 结尾的加 d 英语动词按其过去式和过去分词的构成方式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。规则动词的过去 式和过去分词由词尾加-ed构成，如果有e,只加d，而不规则动词的变化因词而异。 初中不规则动词部分过去式表 1) am/is -- -was 是（单） 10) build - 建 --built 2) are --- were 是（复） 11) buy -- -bought 买 3) babysit ---babysat 临时照 顾 12) can -- -could 能够 4) bear --- bore 出生13) catch ---caught 抓住 5) beat — beat 打败14) come ---came 来 6) becom e ! --- became 成为15) cost -- -cost 支付 7) begi n - - -began 开始16) cut --- cut 剪 8) break -- -broke 破坏17) do/does --- did 做 9) bring -- - brought 带来18) draw - —drew 画画 19) drink - —drank 喝 修 have——had are---were get___got say---said feel---felt do/does---did is—was go---went drin k--dra nk catch—caught sweep——swept sleep eat--ate bring----brought think----thought buy——bought teach ---- taught sit----sat wear----wore cut----cut ----- s lept see——saw become——became sell---sold win---won shine——shone build---built sta nd---stood un dersta nd---un derstood lend---lent （详见：不规则动词）

动词过去式与过去分词变化规则

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初中英语不规则动词过去式表

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