2011年12月英语六级(CET6)真题
请看写作要求（directions），这篇作文的题目是The Way to Success 成功之路，写作方式是评论美国总统林肯的一句名言“Give me six hours to chop down a tree, and I will spend the first four sharpening the axe.”。我们应该从三个角度来“评论”林肯先生的这句名言：1.这句话的表面含义；2.这句话带给我们的深层含义 3.这句话带给我们的启发，我们应该如何行动？其实，以上三个角度，就是文章的段落安排了！那么接下来，我们就一起将这片文章写出来。
文章第一段，直接引用名言，并对其表层含义进行阐述，就林肯的这句话，我们知道“6个小时砍树，要花4个小时来磨斧子”表面的含义就是：6小时砍树的过程，其实4小时用来磨斧子非但不会影响砍树，反而很重要。我们可以这么写：
第一段：“Give me six hours to chop down a tree ,and I will spend the first four sharpening the axe.”Abraham Lincoln once said. Although four-hours seems quite a long time, it can help people chop down the tree more smoothly and less laborious in the rest two-hours.
文章的第二段，也是写作中内容最丰富，得分最关键的一段。显然，这一段势必需要“评论”一下这句名言的深层、延伸含义——6小时砍树需要花4小时做准备工作（磨斧子），足以说明：充分的准备是达成成功的重要条件。既然我们已经读懂了林肯先生这句名言的深层含义，作为议论文，我们必须拿出充分的论述和论据来论证“充分的准备对于成功的重要性”。综上所述，文章的第二段，我们可以写成三句话：第一句话：说明这句名言的深层含义；第二句话：阐述这个含义的重要性或意义或价值或好处，总之，就是说这个含义为什么如此之好之重要；第三句话：用一个生活中、名人或是社会发生的热点事件的具体例子来论证。请看范文写作：
The saying aim at informing us of a truth that no one can get things perfectly done without adequate preparation. Definitely , we can’t emphasize too much of the importance of full preparation in pursuit of success. Full preparation can help people reduce the risk of failure. As we can adopt counter plan when something unexpected occurs instead of being at a loss. It can also help people increase the chances of success. For example, how could you get a job offer without adequate preparation before an interview ?
文章第三段，我们可以延伸开去谈谈针对这句名言给我们的启发，我们应该做些什么具体的行动。那么具体的，我们也可以写成三句话：第一句话，强调这个含义的重要性；第二句话，因为意识到这个含义的重要性，所以我们应该怎么做来践行；第三句话，可以引用其他名人名言，来再次论证这个含义的重要性，用名人名言收尾，既可以呼应本段的主题句，又可以给阅卷者留下考生拥有良好英文功底的印象。具体请看范文写作：
We should bear in mind that no one can achieve their goals easily without preparation. Hence, don’t forget to set up a proper goal, draw up a detailed plan and carry out a full investigation before we take actions. “Preparation breeds success.” Benjamin Franklin once said.
至此，这篇六级文章，这个六级写作的新题型就完工了。同学们可以模仿这样的写作方式，并最终提炼出一个模板和写作思路。文章总共写三段，第一段评价某句名言的浅层、表面的含义；第二段提炼这句名言的深层含义并论证这个含义的重要性意义或好处；第三段表态，既然某个含义这么重要，那么我们应该怎么做呢？’
我们接下来说一下听力，听力分四部分，实际上分三部分，有对话、篇章、复合式听写，如果再细分分四部分，短对话，长对话，篇章，复合式听写。短对话大家历年比较熟悉的，也比较简单。我们发现6级和四级的差别在于，6级难度大大增加，第一体现在语速变快，第二它的正确答案一般都是会对原文概括和总结或者同义词替换，或者对原文进行抽象的总结或者是推论。这样的话，对于我们答题增加的一些难度，我们要答对这样一道试题必须掌握大量的同义词，对文中的信息把握比较准确。对六级考试来说词汇量要增大。后面阅读部分，阅读部分第一道试题根据这篇文章回答几个问题，讲课的时候老师讲过，阅读主要是找对了
这道试题所应用的句子，同时归纳里面的信息，最重要进行同义词替换的时候进行词性的分析。对于深入阅读来说，应用的方法关键词定位，当然关键词定位最重要的方法必须要理解这篇文章的中心思想是什么?如果这篇文章的中心思想没有抓住很难把握住试题。
六级的阅读比四级还要容易，因为六级的文章虽然难，但是它的试题没有那么难，假如你的词汇量够的话。六级文章比较难，但是出的试题对应文章一到两句话，定位正确了，答对试题是非常简单的事情。
完形填空，只选简单的，不选不认识的，不管六级试题还是四级试题，你不认识的单词一般出来不是正确答案，完形填空主要考察的是对词汇的使用，词汇的引用而不是这个人或者那位考生的词汇量多多少，即使你的词汇量比我多六百，这对研究生和六级考试没有区别的，测试的这个单词放在这句话当中是否理解这句话的意思。
翻译，翻译这道试题测试两点，在背单词的时候要注意，后面会讲到，翻译这道试题，第一考语法，第二是词组。集资金或者筹集善款raise money，收养孤儿adopt orphan，这些单词我们在记的时候，你千万不要把它当成一个单词来记，而是放在语境当中去记。这对于有效记忆单词是非常重要的。这是我对今年六级试题分析，总体来说比去年难度大一些。
在含有虚拟条件句的复合句中，主句和从句的谓语都要用虚拟语气。现将虚拟条件从句和主句的动词形式列表如下:
与现在事实相反: 从句: 动词的过去式（be的过去式一般用were）
主句:would/ should/ could/ might + 动词原形
与过去事实相反: 从句:had + 过去分词
主句:would/ should/ could/ might + have + 过去分词
与将来事实相反: 从句:动词过去式，should + 动词原形，
主句:were to + 动词原形would/ should/ could/ might + 动词原形
2011年12月大学六级真题+听力原文+答案详解
2011年12月大学英语六级真题 Part I Writing (30 minutes) Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled The Way to Success by commenting on Abraham Lincoln's famous remark, "Give me six hours to chop down a tree, and I will spend, the first four sharpening the axe." You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words. The Way to Success 注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。 Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes) Directions:In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer thequestions on Answer Sheet 1. For questions 1-7, choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). For questions 8-10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage. Google's Plan for World's Biggest Online Library: Philanthropy Or Act of Piracy? In recent years, teams of workers dispatched by Google have been working hard to make digital copies of books. So far, Google has scanned more than 10 million titles from libraries in America and Europe - including half a million volumes held by the Bodleian in Oxford. The exact method it uses is unclear; the company does not allow outsiders to observe the process. Why is Google undertaking such a venture? Why is it even interested in all those out-of-printlibrary books, most of which have been gathering dust on forgotten shelves for decades? Thecompany claims its motives are essentially public-spirited. Its overall mission, after all, is to "organise the world's information", so it would be odd if that information did not include books. The company likes to present itself as having lofty aspirations. "This really isn't about making money. We are doing this for the good of society." As Santiago de la Mora, head of Google Books for Europe, puts it: "By making it possible to search the millions of books that exist today, we hope to expand the frontiers of human knowledge." Dan Clancy, the chief architect of Google Books, does seem genuine in his conviction that thisis primarily a philanthropic (慈善的) exercise. "Google's core business is search and find, soobviously what helps improve Google's search engine is good for Google," he says. "But we havenever built a spreadsheet (电子数据表) outlining the financial benefits of this, and I have neverhad to justify the amount I am spending to the company's founders." It is easy, talking to Clancy and his colleagues, to be swept along by their missionary passion. But Google's book-scanning project is proving controversial. Several opponents have recently emerged, ranging from rival tech giants such as Microsoft and Amazon to small bodies representing authors and publishers across the world. In broad terms, these opponents have levelled two sets of criticisms at Google. First, they have questioned whether the primary responsibility for digitally archiving the world's books should be allowed to fall to a commercial company. In a recent essay in the New
英语六级听力真题及答案
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2008年12月六级听力真题及答案
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2011年12月大学英语六级真题
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大学英语六级听力真题2010.12.18
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2008年12月英语六级真题及答案
文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持. 2008年12月英语六级试题 Part I writing (30 minutes) 注意：此部分试题在答题卡1上 Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and scanning) (15 minutes) Supersize surprise Ask anyone why there is an obesity epidemic and they will tell you that it’s al down to eating too much and burning too few calories. That explanation appeals to common sense and has dominated efforts to get to the root of the obesity epidemic and reverse it/ yet obesity researchers are increasingly dissatisfied with it. Many now believe that something else must have changed in our environment to precipitate(促成) such dramatic rises in obesity over the past 40 years or so. Nobody is saying that the “big two” – reduced physical activity and increased availability of food – are not important contributors to the epidemic, but they cannot explain it all. Earlier this year a review paper by 20 obesity experts set out the 7 most plausible alternative explanations for the epidemic. Here they are. 1. Not enough sleep It is widely believed that sleep is for the brain, not the body. Could a shortage of shut-eye also be helping to make us fat? Several large-scale studies suggest there may be a link. People who sleep less than 7 hours a night tend to have a higher body mass index than people who sleep more, according to data gathered by the US National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Similarly, the US Nurses’ Health Study, which tracked 68,000 women for 16 years, found that those who slept an average of 5 hours a night gained more weight during the study period than women who slept 6 hours, who in turn gained more than whose who slept 7. It’s well known that obesity impairs sleep, so perhaps people get fat first and sleep less afterwards. But the nurses’ study suggests that it can work in the other direction too: sleep loss may precipitate weight gain. Although getting figures is difficult, it appears that we really are sleeping less. In 1960 people in the US slept an average of 8.5 hours per night. A 2002 poll by the National Sleep Foundation
2010年12月英语六级真题及答案详解
2010年12月大学英语六级真题 Part I Writing (30 minutes) Direction: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled My Views on University Ranking. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below. 1. 目前高校排名相当盛行; 2. 对于这种做法人们看法不一; 3. 在我看来…… My Views on University Ranking Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes) Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1. For questions 1-7, choose the best answer from the four choices marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. For questions 8-10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage. Into the Unknown The world has never seen population ageing before. Can it cope? Until the early 1990s nobody much thought about whole populations getting older. The UN had the foresight to convene a “world assembly on ageing” back in 1982, but that came and went. By 1994 the World Bank had noticed that something big was happening. In a report entitled “Averting the Old Age Crisis”, it argued that pension arrangements in most countries were unsustainable. For the next ten years a succession of books, mainly by Americans, sounded the alarm. They had titles like Young vs Old, Gray Dawn and The Coming Generational Storm, and their message was blunt: health-care systems were heading for the rocks, pensioners were taking young people to the cleaners, and soon there would be intergenerational warfare. Since then the debate has become less emotional, not least because a lot more is known about the subject. Books, conferences and research papers have multiplied. International organisations such as the OECD and the EU issue regular reports. Population ageing is on every agenda, from G8 economic conferences to NATO summits. The World Economic Forum plans to consider the future of pensions and health care at its prestigious Davos conference early next year. The media, including this newspaper, are giving the subject extensive coverage. Whether all that attention has translated into sufficient action is another question. Governments in rich countries now accept that their pension and health-care promises will soon become unaffordable, and many of them have embarked on reforms, but so far only timidly. That is not surprising: politicians with an eye on the next election will hardly rush to introduce unpopular measures that may not bear fruit for years, perhaps decades. The outline of the changes needed is clear. To avoid fiscal (财政) meltdown, public pensions and health-care provision will have to be reined back severely and taxes may have to go up. By far the most effective method to restrain pension spending is to give people the opportunity to work longer, because it increases tax revenues and reduces spending on pensions at the same time. It may even keep them alive longer. John Rother, the AARP’s head of policy and strategy, points to studies showing that other things being equal, people who remain at work have lower death rates than their retired peers. Younger people today mostly accept that they will have to work for longer and that their pensions will be less generous. Employers still need to be persuaded that older workers are worth holding on to. That may be because they have had plenty of younger ones to choose from, partly thanks to the post-war baby-boom and partly because over the past few decades many more women have entered the labour force, increasing employers’ choice. But the reservoir of women able and willing to take up paid work is running low, and the baby-boomers are going grey. In many countries immigrants have been filling such gaps in the labour force as have already emerged (and remember that the real shortage is still around ten years off). Immigration in the developed world is the highest it has ever been, and it is making a useful difference. In still-fertile America it currently accounts for about 40% of total population growth, and in fast-ageing western Europe for about 90%. On the face of it, it seems the perfect solution. Many developing countries have lots of young people in need of jobs; many rich countries need helping hands that will boost tax revenues and keep up economic growth. But over the next few decades labour forces in rich countries are set to shrink so much that inflows of immigrants would have to increase enormously to compensate: to at least twice their current size in western Europe’s most youthful countries, and three times in the older ones. Japan would need a large multiple of the few immigrants it has at present. Public opinion polls show that people in most rich countries already think that immigration is too high. Further big increases would be politically unfeasible. To tackle the problem of ageing populations at its r oot, “old” countries would have to rejuvenate (使年轻) themselves by having more of their own children. A number of them have tried, some more successfully than others. But it is not a simple matter of offering financial incentives or providing more child care. Modern urban life in rich countries is not well adapted to large families. Women find it hard to combine family and career. They often compromise by having just one child. And if fertility in ageing countries does not pick up? It will not be the end of the world, at least not for quite a while yet, but the world will slowly become a different place. Older societies may be less innovative and more strongly disinclined to take risks than younger ones. By 2025 at the latest, about half the voters in America and most of those in western European countries will be over 50—and older people turn out to vote in much greater number than younger ones. Academic studies have found no evidence so far that older voters have used their power at the ballot box to push for policies that specifically benefit them, though if in future there are many more of them they might start doing so. Nor is there any sign of the intergenerational warfare predicted in the 1990s. After all, older people themselves mostly have families. In a recent study of parents and grown-up children in 11 European countries, Karsten Hank of Mannheim University found that 85% of them lived within 25km of each other and the majority of them were in touch at least once a week. Even so, the shift in the centre of gravity to older age groups is bound to have a profound effect on societies, not just economically and politically but in all sorts of other ways too. Richard Jackson and Neil Howe of America’s CSIS, in a thoughtful book called The Graying of the Great Powers, argue that, among other things, the ageing of the developed countries [C] hardly halt the growth of population [D] help tide over the current ageing crisis [C] The younger generation will beat the old. [D] Old people should give way to the young.