商务英语书信-之-询价和报价

商务英语书信-之-询价和报价
商务英语书信-之-询价和报价

商务英语书信之询价和报价

Business English

---Enquiries and Quotations

How to start:

How to reply:

Useful sentences in enquiries (Enquiries) 询盘常用的句子

(Quotation) 报价常用的句子

About Prices 关于价格表达

Examples: 询盘、报价、还盘的例子

Letter 1: Enquiry (询盘)

Dear Sir,

We are in the market for Melon Seeds of the first grade and second grade and should be appreciated if you let us have your offers with some representative samples. When offering the seeds, please state the earliest possible time of shipment and quantities available.

Your faithful

Letter 2: Offers and Quotations (报价)

Dear Sir,

Thanks for your letter of 19th May.

Our “D.D.”(raincoat) range is particularly suitable for warm climates, and during the past years we have supplied this range to dealers in several tropical countries. This range is popular not only because it is light in weight, but also because the material used has been specially treated to prevent excessive condensation on the insider surface.

For the quantities you mention, we are pleased to quote as follows:

Payment: by irrevocable L/C at sight

Shipment: Shipment will be effected within three or four days after receiving the L/C

This offer is subject to our final confirmation. We feel you may be interested in our other products and enclose some pamphlets for your reference.

We are waiting for your early orders.

Yours sincerely

Letter 3: Counter-offers (还盘)

Dear Sir,

Thank you for your letter dated October 20. As regards your count-offer, we regret we are unable to accept it because our current price has already been proved workable by many orders received from other buyers.

However, in order to meet you on this occasion, we are prepared to grant you a special discount of 2% on condition that the quantity of the order is no less than 1000 pieces.

We hope this will enable you to enjoy the benefit of our special discount.

Yours sincerely

Letter 4: Counter-offers (还盘)

Dear Sir,

From your letter of November 22, we are disappointed at learning that you find our offer unacceptable because other suppliers are offering lower prices.

We are not in a position to accept your count-offer because our price is reasonably fixed. Regarding the qualities of the goods offered by others, we are rather doubtful whether they are similar to or comparable with those of ours. Please call the attention to this point and convince that not only price but also quality should be taken into consideration.

We hope to hear from you before long.

Yours sincerely

生活买卖中实用的巧答

商务英语信函写作中的语言特点与写作技巧_全英文

1 Introduction Business English can be regarded as an application of English language in commercial occasions, aiming at enabling speakers to communicate and interact effectively using the most correct and clearest business language. Business English Correspondence is an important carrier of international commercial activities which is used to deli ever information, address commercial issues and as a way of communication. Lexicon is an important factor of a passage. In the writing of business English correspondence, we should pay particular attention to the selection of lexicon. Different words may carry different meaning and even the mood of them can be very distinct. Therefore, it is of great necessity to do research of the features of lexicon in the writing of business English correspondence. This thesis attempts to do some researches on the following subjects: To have a good knowledge of characteristics of lexicon in business English correspondence. To make sense of the reason why the business English correspondence have such requirements of lexicon. To provide some suggestions that learners can improve their writing skills. 2 Description of Business English correspondence 2.1 Definition of business English correspondence Nowadays more and more people choose to work in companies and do commercial work. As China joined the WTO, enterprises are all choosing to open their markets and expand them into the international world, thus making English inevitably become the most used language in the world. And in this way a new subject appeared that we call it “business English”. In terms of business English, we refer to the language used in order to adapt to the job market whose contents include a lot of aspects (Kansi, 1983; 134). Unlike the general English learners, people who learn business English are more

商务英语书信:信中常用语

商务英语书信:信中常用语 (1)贵函 Your letter; Your favour; your esteemed letter; Your esteemed favour; Your valued letter; Your valued favour; Your note; Your communication; Your greatly esteemed letter; Your very friendly note; Your friendly advice; Yours. (2)本信,本函 Our (my) letter; Our (my) respects; Ours (mine); This letter; these lines; The present. (3)前函 The last letter; The last mail; The last post; the last communication; The last respects(自己的信); The last favour(来信). (4)次函 The next letter; The next mail; The next communication; The letter following; the following. (5)贵函发出日期 Your letter of (the) 5th May; Your favour dated (the) 5th June; Yours of the 3rd July; Yours under date (of) the 5th July; Your letter bearing date 5th July; Your favour of even date(AE); Your letter of yesterday; Your favour of yesterday's date; Your letter dated yesterday. (6)贵方来电、电传及传真

商务英语信函地址

竭诚为您提供优质文档/双击可除 商务英语信函地址 篇一:英语商务信函 商务信函businessletter 英文信头写法heading 信头也称信端,其内容包括发件公司的名称、标志、通信地址、电话号码、传真号、电子邮箱等。书写信头的目的是为了方便收件人了解信函来自何处,并为回复提供联系方式。 很多公司都会印制带信头的信纸。一般来说,人们喜欢将简单的信头放在信纸上端居中,将复杂的信头放在信纸的右侧或上下两端。在使用这种信纸打印信函时,一定要注意为信头留出足够的空间。 对于私人商务信函,如求职信等,信头通常写在信纸的右上方。 如果信函的长度超过两页,那么从第2页开始就不再需要信头了,只需写上页码、收件人姓名及日期。 英文地址的书写和中文地址的书写有很大区别,应遵循

从小到大的原则。特别值得注意的是,地址中的标点符号需正确使用。当前的习惯做法是,行末一般不加标点符号,但行中间该加标点的地方,还是不应省略。门牌号码与街道名称之间不加标点,但是在城市与国家名称之间必须用逗号分开。 英文信函编号写法Referencenumber 如果信函上有编号,收件人和发件人都能快速了解所指的是哪一封信。这样既便于文件存档,又便于日后查阅。 信函编号常见的书写形式有两种: 一种比较简单的形式“Re:xxx”,例如,Re:Invoice12345或Re:YourletterdatedJanuary20,20XX。 一种比较常用的形式“Yourref:xxx,ourref:xxx”,提供一组缩写信息,包括:文件编号、起草人、录入人的姓名缩写和部门 代号等。例如一封由我方Juttabrawn起草,由hughJohnDavies录入的信函编号为“ourref:Jb/hJD” 英文日期写法Date 商务信函必须写日期,它对于文件存档及信息查考都有重要意义。 书写日期应注意以下几点: 1.“年”应完全写出,如20XX,不能简写成06; 2.在正式信函中“月”最好不用缩写,而是完整地写出

商务英语信函写作简洁原则文件

商务英语信函写作地简洁原则 随着全球经济一体化进程地不断发展,世界范围内地经济合作与交流也在不断增多.人们不可能跟自己地贸易伙伴一一亲自会面协商.而且我们常常需要将自己地贸易伙伴做出地各种承诺变成有籍可查地文字记录.这时商务信函就成了取代亲自拜会地一种便宜有效地沟通媒介.我们给贸易伙伴地每一封信都代表着自己 所在公司地形象,显示着公司地水平和实力.“一封好地商务信函有助于促进和发展同客户地关系,在促进达 成新地业务方面起着积极地作用.”(摘自《丹尼尔·肯尼迪方法:推销信创造地奇迹》)所以在写作时我们应该严格遵守并且灵活运用“7C”原则: Completeness(完整)Concreteness(具体) Correctness(正确)Conciseness(简洁) Clearness(明晰)Courtesy(礼貌) Conscientiousness(诚意) 这七个原则是商务信函写作地最基本地指导原则,对于写好一封商务信函起着很重要地作用. 我们知道,在商务活动中,时间和效率对于每一个商务人士来说都是非常重要地.在和自己地贸易伙伴合作和交流地每一个环节上,我们都要尽可能地减少给对方造成时间浪费,以便对方能够在同我们地商务交往中提高效率.写作商务信函最直接地目地就是进行有效地沟通和交流,简洁地表达与有效率地掌握分寸是最重要地.因此,商务信函地写作重点应始终放在“效率”二字上,短小精悍、切中要点.简洁就是用最简单地话语准确地表达自己地意思.而无需以牺牲完整、具体、礼貌为代价.一般不需要礼节性地寒暄,最好是开门见山、直入主题;语言精练,言简意赅.信函中地冗言必须省去,尽可能地将交易地详细事项整理后,简洁地向对方陈述,要尽可能地避免毫无重点而罗嗦冗长地写上好几张地情形.让对方很清楚地了解你想说什么,非常轻易地领会你地意图,从而快捷迅速地做出反应. 在商务写作过程中,笔者认为简洁是最重要地一个环节,同时也是最难做到地.所以下面我将对简洁原则从全文组织结构、段落、句子和词汇这四个方面作一些研究和探讨. 一、压缩篇幅,删繁就简. (一)3W式结构. 一封商务信函地全文结构可以用3W 来表示,即:Why do you write the letter? (第一部分) ;What’s the detailed reason? (第二部分) ;What do you expect your reader to do? (第三部分).我们在上文中已经提到过,商务信函写作地最主要目地就是沟通和交流.收信人或许每天都要看很多地信函,一封冗长、拖沓、空洞、开头就不得要领地信函第一眼看到会让人感到厌烦,从而对写信人地印象大打折扣. 1、第一部分(Why do you write the letter?):在信函地一开头就要目地明确、简明扼要告诉读信者为什么要写这封信,如: 例(1):I am replying to your letter of April 15 asking us to clear our March payment. 这样地开头直接告诉对方写信是为了回复对方4月15日让己方对三月份地订货付款地来信.这样可以使得读信人立刻知道写信地意图,在读信地时候可以有充分地心理准备,或者把注意力集中在问题地重点上.不会因为一些无关紧要地寒暄而分散注意力. 在这方面,我们最应该注意地就是避免中国式地寒暄和问候,不要为了追求客气而落入俗套. 例(2):It was a long time since I saw you in Qing Dao 3 months ago. 这样地信函开头不仅罗嗦、冗长,而且会给收信人一种错觉:这是一封朋友之间相互问候地私人信件.因而将它搁置一边,待自己较为空闲时再看,很可能会因为延迟阅读而给双方带来无可弥补地损失. 2、第二部分(What’s the detailed reason?):即商务信函地征文,叙述事实或者理由来支持信里地第一句.会显出你郑重其事、思想缜密.把所要列举地事实或者理由合并成最重要地一点或者两点,在不影响清楚准确地基础上越简洁越好.如:

商务英语信函的特点

摘要: 英国论文随着时代的发展, 使用简洁通俗的语言已成为现代商务英语, 尤其是商务英语信函的突出特点。本文从这一特点形成的根源简易英语运动出发, 分析了简易英语的定义, 遵循的原则, 最后在此基础上通过大量例证的对照比较, 总结了简易英语趋势在现代商务交际中的体现。 商务英语和法律英语一样, 通常被认为是充斥着技术性术语和诘屈聱牙语句的典型书面语。不可否认, 很长时间以来, 商务文书给人的印象确实如此。然而随着时代的发展, 这种情况已得到极大的改观, 商务交际用语渐趋简明易懂。使用简洁通俗的语言已成为现代商务英语的突出特点。我们可以比较一下下面的两句商务信函中的用语: 1. We beg respectfully to state that we are in receipt ofyour L/C in the amount of USD×××for which we thankyou. 2. We inform you that we have received your L/C forUSD×××. 可以看出, 这两句表达的意思完全相同, 但是第一句使用了beg respectfully to state, in receipt of, inthe amount of, 以及包括定语从句for which we thank you等表达极为繁杂的用语, 而第二句用语简洁明快, 但是它所包含的信息量较第一句而言没有丝毫的减少。现代商务英语正是提倡使用简单词语( plain words) , 而不用复杂的语句( complicated words) , 尤其是那些繁复老套的用语, 即我们所说的陈词滥调( cliché)。现代商务英语的这一显著特点, 其实与这些年来在英美等国出现的英语简化趋势, 尤其是在美国大张旗鼓推行的简易英语运动( Plain English Movement)有直接的联系。这一运动要求革除商业契约上的繁文缛节, 简化法律用语, 从而起到方便民众, 减少因繁复用语而引起不必要争端的作用。1978 年 3 月24 日, 当时的美国总统卡特更是签署了第12044 号行政命令, 要求联邦政府各部切实保证颁布的每项法令必须以简单易懂的英语撰写, 以便须依照有关法令办事的人都能看懂。这一法令理所当然受到普通老百姓的欢迎, 而简易英语运动在这一法令的推动之下也得到了更为蓬勃的开展[1]。 一、什么是“简易英语” 所谓简易英语( Plain English) , 美国学者考特兰?博维(Courtland Bovèe)和约翰?席尔( John Thill)认为简易英语是用简易的文字和结构写成的语句, 读者都能看懂, 很接近于我们的口语[2]。可见, “简易英语”是指书面表达中使用清晰正确的英语简明扼要而有效地传递信息。“简易英语”并不幼稚, 也并非过分简单化的英语。“简易英语”重视信息的传递。它并不堆积词藻, 而且不会不必要地使用行话、术语等难懂的表达。换句话说,“简易英语”彻底抛弃了繁文赘语和让人无所适从的表达。用“简易英语”书写的文件是为了让人们读懂, 因此所用的词语都是读者能够理解的。只要读者能够理解, “简易英语”用到技术性较强的专业术语也并非不可。比如,一篇医学学报上的论文面向的是医学专家, 使用专业术语是可以的, 因为这些读者能够理解。只要表达恰当, 这篇论文的语言仍然可被称为“简易英语”。当然, 如果这篇文章是出现在面向公众的通俗杂志上, 那么再包含很多专业术语就很可能出现普通读者无法理解的状况。这个时候, 只有使用普通大众能够理解的字眼那它才是“简易英语”。我们应该看到非常复杂的概念也是可以用“简易英语”加以解释的。许多法律文书, 比如合同和法令, 用“简易英语”改写后仍然能做到表达精确无误。 二、“简易英语”所遵循的原则 “简易英语”最重要的原则就是读者为先。即为读者着想, 考虑读者的需求。要“简易”, 就得好好考虑如下的问题:读者需要知道些什么? 他们对这个问题的理解程度如何? 怎样才能更好地把意思组织起来以便读者更好地理解? 要想有效传递你的信息, 首要的是要清楚什么样的人会阅读你写的东西。具体来讲, “简易英语”遵循如下的原则: (一)写作前做好规划起草文书之前, 首先得明确自己的写作目的。读者是谁? 他们对于所涉及的话题是非常了解, 了解一点还是一无所知? 他们想知道些什么? 找到这些问题的答案, 做到心中有数。一旦知道了读者是谁, 就应该尽可能从他们的角度来看问题, 来表达

商务英语书信

商务英语书信 商务英语书信范文 商务英语书信在商务贸易场所是非常常见的书信,那么商务英语书信的格式要注意哪些呢?下面请看详细内容! 商务英语书信(Business or Commercial English Correspondence)是指交易时所使用的通信。它包括书信、电报、电话、电传、报告书、 ___等。商务英语书信,一般都要求用打字机或电脑整齐地打印,左边各行开头垂直的,称为垂直式或齐头式(Block style),美国常用这种格式;每段的第一个词缩进去,称为缩进式或锯齿式(indented style),英国常用此格式。垂直式的职务及签名都在左边的边栏界线,这种格式,在极度尊重工作效率的美国公司,已普遍采用。 指发信人的姓名(单位名称)、地址和日期。一般公函或商业信函的信纸上都印有单位或公司的名称、地址、电话号码等,因此就只需在信头下面的右边写上写信日期就可以了。英文地址的写法与中文完全不同,地址的名称按从小到大的顺序:第一行写门牌号码和街名;第二行写县、市、省、州、邮编、国名;然后再写日期。关于标点符号,一般在每一行的末尾都不用,但在每一行的之间,该用的还要用,例如在写日期的时候。日期的`写法,如1997年7月30

日,英文为:July 30,1997(最为普遍);July 30th,1997;30th July,1997等。1997不可写成97。 在一般的社交信中,信内收信人的地址通常省略,但是在公务信函中则不能。将收信人的姓名、地址等写在信头日期下方的左角上,要求与对信头的要求一样,不必再写日期,称为信内地址(Inside address)。信内地址的写法也有垂直式和缩进式之分,垂直式或称美国式将各行并列,缩进式或称英国式将各行依次退缩。此外,在美国还流行一种普通收信人地址的写法,就是在书信的Inside Address中,把门牌号和街名都省略掉。 是写信人对收信人的称呼用语。位置在信内地址下方一、二行的地方,从该行的顶格写起,在称呼后面一般用逗号(英国式),也可以用冒号(美国式)。 (1)写给亲人、亲戚和关系密切的朋友时,用Dear或My dear再加上表示亲属关系的称呼或直称其名(这里指名字,不是姓氏)。例如:My dear father,Dear Tom等。 (2)写给公务上的信函用Dear Madam,Dear Sir或 Gentleman(Gentlemen)。注意:Dear纯属公务上往来的客气形式。

商务英语信函写作练习题

商务英语信函写作练习题

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