英—7寒—03—音标(3)—介词—文化类话题阅读—7B U3单词预习
七年级英语寒假班
教师日期
学生
课程编号03 课型同步/专题
课题音标（3）+介词+文化类话题阅读+7B U3单词预习
教学目标
1．音标的学习及运用
2．熟悉介词知识点，掌握介词考点；
3．能够带着任务，进行阅读；并在阅读后，针对相关话题进行英语口语与书面表达。
4. 预习7B U3单词
教学重点
1．结合中考介词考点，掌握介词的用法;辨析易混淆介词；
2．掌握本节课音标，提高看音标读单词的能力；
3．提高学生阅读能力，掌握解题技巧，并在阅读后能归纳文章重点；
教学安排
版块时长
1 音标读读练练
2 介词讲解及练习
3 文化类话题阅读
4 7B U3单词预习
5 布置作业
6
I. Read the words.（看音标读单词）
1. noise /n ??z/
2. bear
/b e ?/
3. point /p ??nt/
4. hare （野兔） /h e ?/
5. toilet /’t ??l ?t/
6. destroy /d ?’str ??/
7. joy
/d ???/ 8. chair /t ?e ?/ 9. clear
/kl ??/
10. hair
/h e ?/
II. Read the phonetic and write the words. (根据音标写单词）
1. /pe ?/ ________ ________
2. /'febr ??r ?/ ________
3. /?e ?/ ________
4. /'dj ??r ?? / ________
5. /skwe ?/
________
6. /j ??/
________
音标
字母组合
例词 /??/
oi
oil
boil
coin
oy boy toy soymilk
/??/
ere
here mere （仅仅的） ear hear tear （眼泪）
near eer beer deer peer （窥视）
/e ?/
air
pair hair chair are care fare （票价）
stare （凝视）
ere where there ear bear pear wear /??/
ure
sure pure cure （治疗）
oor poor our
tour
音标整理
1.音标（3）
7. /ee?/ ________ ________ 8. /v??s/ ________
9. /we?/ ________ ________ 10. /t??/ ________
III. Choose the best answer. （选择最恰当的答案）
1. Which of the following word matches the sound /'r??l?/? ( )
A) really B) real C) rarely D) rare
2. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others? ( )
A) air B) there C) dear D) pear
3. Which of the following word matches the sound /'e?r?ple?n/? ( )
A) airport B) aeroplane C) plane D) airplane
Homework
一、判断下列两个单词划线部分发音是否相同（用T or F表示）
( ) 1. A) fair B) fare
( ) 2. A) pair B) pear
( ) 3. A) wear B) where
( ) 4. A) here B) hair
( ) 5. A) fear B) bear
二、看音标写单词
1. /'θ??t?/ __________
2. /b??/ __________
3. /'kl??l?/ __________
4. /t???s/ __________
5. /???/ __________
6. / ?n'd??? / __________
三、选择题
1. Which of the following word matches the sound /kr??l/? ( )
A) clue B) cruel C) coal D) cure
2. Which of the following word matches the sound /pj??/? ( )
A) poor B) pool C) pure D) pole
3. Which of the following word matches the sound /'e?r??/? ( )
A) air B) are C) oil D) area
一、常用介词的各种用法
介词
用法
举例 at
时间
at 8 o’clock
at night at Christmas
地点 at home
arrive at the airport 对象 laugh at 其它用法
at once on
时间
on Monday
on Sunday morning on December 25th , 2015
地点
on the wall
on the desk on the third floor
其它用法
on one’s way to school on foot in
时间
in the afternoon
in November in winter in 2015 地点
in Shanghai
in the wall in the street
其它用法
in red
by
时间
by the end of last year
2.介词
Presentation
地点by the window
方式by bus
by doing something 强调by myself
由/被……做be done by somebody 其它用法by the way
for 时间for ten years
对象 a letter for somebody 其它用法for free
from 时间或地点from... to...
距离far away from...
to 方向go to the library
对象give something to somebody 其它用法to my surprise
with 方式write with a pen
其它用法something wrong with
二、易混淆的介词
例句区别反义词
There is a bridge over the river. 在某物的正上方
We flew above the clouds. 不一定在正上方
There are some flowers on the desk. 表面接触，在……上
Stand up! 向上
例句区别
The dog ran across the grass.
The boy swam across the river.
动作在某一物体的表面进行，“横穿”。
I walked through the crowds.
They walked through the forest.
动作在三维空间中进行，“通过；穿过”。
例句区别
I have learnt English since I was six. since+时间点用现在完成时，要用延续性动词。
I have learnt English for 10 years. for+时间段用现在完成时，要用延续性动词。
例句区别
Jack sits between Mary and Jane. 在……（两者）之间
Mr. White stood among his students. 在……（三者或三者以上人或物）之间
例句区别
He will come back in two days. in+时间段表“在……以后”，用一般将来时。
He came back after a few days. He will come back after 4:30. after+时间段表“在……以后”，用一般过去时。after+时间点表在将来某个时间后。
例句区别
Beijing is in the north of China. in 表在某一地区的某方位，（在范围内）Korea is on the east of China. on 表在某一地区的某方位，（两地接壤）Japan is to the east of China. to 表在某一地区之外的某方位，（不在范围内）
例句区别
They went to the park except me. 把……排除在外
I have many friends besides you. 除……之外（还有）
例句区别
There are some tall trees in front of the house. 表“在……前面”，在范围之外。
The teacher is sitting in the front of the classroom. 表“在……前部”，在范围之内。
I. Choose the best answer.
1. A group of teachers went to Guangzhou for an important activity ______ Dec.20th.（2013崇明一模）
A) in B) on C) to D) at
2. The Grade 9 students took exams ______ Christmas Day this year. （2013普陀一模）
A) on B) at C) to D) in
Practice
3. I still remember it was ______ February 14th that Tom and Mary got married. （2013黄浦二模）
A) in B) at C) on D) from
4. When Kate came back home, her mother was busy ______ the housework. （2013崇明二模）
A) with B) for C) by D) about
5. It was reported that a powerful typhoon hit the Philippines ______ November, 2013. （2014浦东二模）
A) in B) at C) on D) of
6. We’ll start our journey ______ the morning of December 15. （2013松江一模）
A) in B) by C) on D) at
7. It takes me an hour on average to get from home ______ my workplace every day. （2014黄浦二模）
A) with B) at C) by D) to
8. ______ New Year’s Eve, we can watch fireworks and enjoy performances. （2014松江二模）
A) On B) In C) At D) With
9. Children under the age of five can see the show ______ free. （2015崇明一模）
A) to B) in C) with D) for
10. The girl was quite angry ______ his boyfriend for his being late. （2014闸北二模）
A) for B) on C) with D) at
11. We are thankful to those who supported us when we were ______ trouble. （2013黄浦二模）
A) in B) by C) about D) for
12. Young people should learn how to care ______ others and how to respect the old. （2013长宁一模）
A) with B) by C) of D) for
II.Fill in the banks with the proper prep. （用合适的介词填空）
1. Karl Marx was born __________ May 5th, 1818 __________ Germany.
2. -- What time did you finish your homework yesterday?
-- __________ seven o’clock __________ the afternoon.
3. __________ a cold winter morning, I met her in the street.
4. -- How long have you been __________ Shanghai.
-- __________ 1990.
5. He arrived __________ Shanghai __________ 9: 30 __________ March 5.
6. Bill has made great progress __________ the help of his teachers.
7. In order to put __________ fire, the firefighters had to get close __________ the burning building.
8. -- Why are you standing, Alice?
-- I can’t see the blackboard clearly. Two tall boys are sitting __________ me.
9. Don’t waste water. Water is very important and no one can live __________ it.
Homework
I. Choose the best answer. （选择最恰当的答案）
1. Our school sports meeting is usually held ______ November. (★)
A) at B) for C) on D) in
2. ______ my opinion, he is wrong. (★)
A) In B) At C) On D) From
3. I have breakfast ______ 6:30 every day. (★)
A) on B) at C) in D) for
4. The girl ______ red is my friend. (★★)
A) of B. with C) in D) on
5. Nancy was born ______ July, 2002. (★)
A) on B) in C) of D) at
6. My sister works ________ a reporter in Hong Kong. (★)
A) at B) for C) as D) in
7. All passengers must arrive ______ the airport two hours before the departure time. (★)
A) at B) in C) to D) for
8. There are ______ 12 million people in Beijing. (★★)
A) on B) over C) above D) below
9. The farmers are satisfied ______ their harvest through a year’s hard work. (★★)
A) with B) to C) of D) for
10. Jack borrowed some money ______ his friends to start his own business. (★★)
A) from B) onto C) at D) in
11. You really don't have to worry ______ your weight. You look just right. (★)
A) for B) from C) with D) about
12. Steven and William are keen ______ playing computer games．(★★)
A) to B) with C) on D) at
II. Complete the sentences with right preposition.（用合适的介词完成句子）
1. In the United States, 27% of people __________ the ages of 18-34 live with their parents.
2. They arrived __________ the small village before dark.
3. Our English teacher comes __________ Britain.
4. -- Which would you prefer, orange juice or coffee?
-- Either is OK, but I prefer coffee __________ milk.
5. -- How do you learn English better?
-- __________ watching English movies.
6. The girl swam __________ the river.
7. The teacher was standing __________ the classroom.
8. Hangzhou is famous __________ the West Lake.
9. You should take more exercise. It’s good __________ your health.
3. 文化类阅读
文化类
☆Before reading
Answer the following questions
1. Have you ever seen a school bus on the road in Shanghai?
_________________________________________________________________________
2. Do you want to go to school by school bus every morning?
_________________________________________________________________________
☆While reading:
Read the passage and then fill in the blanks.
In the USA, about 450,000 school buses take more than 25 million children to and from school. The yellow school bus is a US icon（象征）. Yellow became the color of school buses in the USA i_____1_____ 1939. Dr. Frank got the good idea. He said it was e_____2_____ for people to see yellow buses and the black letters on them in the e_____3_____ morning or late afternoon. That would make children safer.
There are not many school buses in Britain, and they are not yellow. They have trackers（追踪器）on them, so kids are being tracked when they travel to and from school by bus. The trackers let parents k_____4_____ where the school bus is and whether their kids are o_____5_____ the bus.
Japanese kindergartens and schools have colorful buses. The buses can easily make children want to take them and then, go to school. E_____6_____ some parents want to take them, too!
School buses are b______7______ more and more popular in China now. It saves a lot of time for students to take a school bus. It's said that there will be 3,000 yellow school buses on the road by the end of this year in Chongqing.
☆After reading:
1. According to the passage, t he school buses in Britain aren’t colorful, are they?
______________________________________________________________________
2. If you were a child’s parent, would you let him or her go to school by school bus? Why or why not?
_________________________________________________________________________
1.Write down three sentences that impressed you most. And circle the key words.
Sample: many of us grow up believing that we're not special at all.
①____________________________________________________________________
译：____________________________________________________________________
②____________________________________________________________________
译：____________________________________________________________________
③____________________________________________________________________
译：____________________________________________________________________
Practice
☆Before reading
Answer the following questions
1.When is the Dragon Boat Festival?
_________________________________________________________________________
2.What do you eat during the Dragon Boat Festival?
_________________________________________________________________________
☆While reading
Read the passage and then fill in the blanks.
The Dragon Boat Festival is the day to remember a Chinese national hero, Qu Yuan, who threw ___1___ into the river. In order to save Qu Yuan, people beat drums to drive fish away, and threw rice dumplings (zong zi) into the river to keep the fish ___2___ eating his body.
For thousands of years, people have ___3___ the festival by eating zong zi and holding dragon boat races on the fifth day of the fifth lunar（阴历的）month.
The dragon boat races are the most ___4___ part of the festival, with very large crowds of people watching them. The specia l boats, more than 10 meters ___5___, have colorful “dragon” heads and tails, and each boat carries a team of 20 or 22 players. Every year dragon boat races ___6___ in south-east Asian countries and some western countries, including America, Canada, Australia and New Zealand.
( ) 1. A) he B) him C) his D) himself
( ) 2. A) from B) to C) on D) with
( ) 3. A) cost B) taken C) paid D) spent
( ) 4. A) excited B) exciting C) frightened D) frightening
( ) 5. A) wide B) deep C) high D) long
( ) 6. A) hold B) held C) take place D) taken place
☆After reading
1.According to the passage, why did people throw rice dumplings into the river?
_________________________________________________________________________
2.After reading this passage, please design a special dragon boat by yourself and describe it in your own words?
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
Homework
Passage 1
Christmas Day, the birthday of Jesus Christ（耶稣基督）, is the most important festival in Britain and some other countries. O_____1_____ Christmas Eve, people usually tell their children to put their stockings at the end of their beds b_____2_____ they go to sleep. Children believe Father Christmas will come during the night and fill their stockings with Christmas p_____3_____.
In fact, Father Christmas is children’s father. He dresses up in a red coat and waits until children f_____4_____ asleep. Then he goes into children’s bedrooms, and puts small presents in their stockings.
When children are no longer young, they know w_____5_____ Father Christmas really is.
Not only children but a_____6_____ their parents enjoy Christmas stockings. On the morning of Christmas Day, children w_____7_____ their parents up and say “Merry Christmas”.
☆After reading
1. What do you do on Christmas Eve?
_________________________________________________________________________
2. Do you know the other name of Father Christmas?
_________________________________________________________________________
Passage 2
Tug-of-war is not only popular in China, but also in many other countries. Their tug-of-war match is a little different from ours. They have eight men for each team, while we may have the match between two sides with equal（相等的）men or women players. Of course, they are usually tall, strong and heavy.
For a tug-of-war match, we need a long thick rope. Each team stands at one end of the rope, holding it. Then they try to pull the center of the rope, marked in the ground towards each of their own sides. The team which succeeds in pulling the center of the rope away through a certain distance is the winner.
Many foreign sports experts（专家）think we don’t have to be tall, heavy and strong to play tug-of-war. We don’t have endless（无止境的）energy, for a match lasts only a few minutes. The secret is good hands. The players must have big strong, hard hands. Before they start the match they put mixture of oil and petrol on their hands so they can hold the rope better.
Many foreign experts say the best hand for tug-of-war belongs to the sons of farmers. This is because they have to work hard when they are still very young. Farming is a good practice for this sport!
( ) 1. In our country tug-of-war ______.
A) is not very popular
B) is not so popular as in foreign countries
C) is only a men’s game
D) is not only played by men but also by women
( ) 2. In foreign countries a tug-of-war team ______.
A) has eight men or women players
B) has men players equal in number to the other side
C) has eight men players
D) is formed in the same way as in our country
( ) 3. Tug-of-war is a match in which who ______ are winners.
A) pulled the rope to their side farther
B) made the center near to their own side
C) succeeded in pulling the center of the rope in their direction
D) succeeds in pulling the center of the rope away through a certain distance
( ) 4. The foreign experts think a good tug-of-war player must ______.
A) have lasting energy
B) have big, strong and hard hands
C) do farm work
D) be tall, heavy and strong
( ) 5. Which of the following is NOT TRUE?
A) In foreign countries women take part in tug-of-war.
B) In foreign countries a tug-of-war match has 16 players.
C) In order to hold the rope better, players put a mixture of oil and petrol on their hands.
D) The sons of farmers are thought to be the best tug-of-war players.
☆After reading
1.Why don’t we have endless energy when we play tug-of-war?
_________________________________________________________________________
2.Why do many foreign experts say that the best hand for tug-of-war belongs to the sons of farmers?
_________________________________________________________________________
4.7B U3单词预习
7B Unit 3 Vocabulary（牛津）
序号英文音标词性中文
1 /s0ns/ prep.. 自从
2 /kwa0t/ adv. 相当，十分
3 /m3￠Ni:n// n. 机器
4 /￠we0t3/ n. 服务员
5 /k37tN/ n. 教练
6 /tre0n/ v. 训练
7 /?hed￠mɑ:st3/n. 校长
8 /tNɑ:d?/ v. 主管
9 /fi:ld/ n. 田地
10 /ki:/ n. 钥匙
11 /r??/ n. 小圈
12 / ke0bl/ n. 缆绳
13 /f?￠t?st?k/ adj. 极好的
14 相当多
15 负责掌管
16 报时
17 钥匙圈
18 缆车
19 过得愉快