新目标英语七年级下册期末知识点复习
主谓一致：
一、Either of… ,each of… ,one of… ,every one of …, any one of…,another…, the other…, anybody ,anyone,anything,someone,somebody,something,everyone,everybody,everything,nobody,no one ,nothing.作主语时，谓语要用单数形式。（Be 动词用is. 实义动词用单三形式。）
二、all of …, both of …,作主语，谓语动词用原形。（be动词用are.）
三、单数名词+with +单数/复数名词，谓语用单数形式。（Be 动词用is. 实义动词用单三形式。）
四、some of …, most of …,(大多数的…)这两个短语of 后面修饰可数名词复数则谓语动词用原形（be动词用are.）。如果of 后面修饰不可数名词则谓语动词用单数（Be 动词用is. 实义动词用单三形式。）
五、the number of +复数名词＋单数谓语动词（is 动词单三）…的数量是…
A number of +复数名词+ 动词原形（are ）许多…
六、就近原则：either…or… 作主语时谓语动词要与离or最近的名词的数保持一致。
There be句型。
七、只能修饰可数名词复数的有：many , a number of , a few , few , several ,
只能修饰不可数名词的有：much , a little , little , a great deal of
既可以修饰可数又可修饰不可数的有：a lot of , lots of plenty of some.
练习：1.Either of the twins ________(like) playing chess.
2.Everyone ________(be) ready for the sports meeting.
3. Each of us_______ (want) to climb mountains.
4. Nothing _______(be) impossible.
5.Both of us _______(like ) Mr. Smith.
6. All of them _______( be) studying hard.
7.Everything ________(be ) OK.
8.Tom with his friends __________(wear) school uniforms every day.
9.one of the girls _______(be) Lily.
10.some of the students__________(study) hard.
11.some of the bread _______(be not ) delicious.
宾语从句：练习：
1.I don’t know _____up so early every day.
A.why did he get
B.why he gets
C.why does he get
D.why he got
2.I wonder_____
A.where does she live
B.where she is studying
C.where will she work
3.could you tell me _____?
A.how does she come late.
B.why does she come late
C.why she comes late
4.She wanted to know _____ this Sunday.
A.where we are going
B. where are we going
C. where will we go
5.I don’t know ______now?
A. what is the time
B.what time is it
C. what time it is
6.could you tell me ______?
A. how can I get to the bank
B.how I can get to the bank
C.how do I get to the bank
表建议的句型：接动词原形的
1. why not do sth?= why don’t you do sth?为什么不做某事？
2.shall we do sth ?我们做…好吗？
3.could you please do sth?请做…好吗？
4.let sb do sth让我们做..好吗？
接动词ing 的：how about /what about doing sth ?做…怎么样/任何？
接to do 的：would you like to do sth? 肯定回答：yes, I’d like to 。
辨析：
Remember to do /doing
Forget to do /doing
Stop to do /doing
接to do 的结构有：
1. want to do sth.想要做某事。
2.tell sb to do sth
3. Ask sb to do sth .要求/让某人做某事
4.help sb to do sth/help sb do sth.
5. it takes sb time/money to do sth
6. It’s time to do sth.到时间做某事
7.it’s one’s turn to do sth轮流做某事
8.it’s
+adj+to do sth.做某事是…的9. Wish to do sth.希望做某事10. Be afraid to do sth.11. start to do = begin to do
接doing的有：1. Practice doing sth 2.spend doing 3. Like doing/ to do 4. Enjoy doing 5.have fun =have a good time =enjoy oneself + doing 6.be good at doing 7.be busy doing 8.how about /what about doing?9.watch sb/sth doing 10. hear sb/sth doing 11. Start doing = begin doing
接do 的有：1.help sb do sth 2. Make sb do 让某人做…3.let sb(宾格人称) do
各单元基本句型：
What club do you want to join?
What time do/does….?
How long…..?how far…? It takes sb time/money to do sth.
.what do you think of …?= how do you like ….?
.welcome to …欢迎来到。。。
Why not do sht? Why don’t you do sth?
What animals ….?
What’s the weather like….?=how’s the weather ?
How’s ….going?
电话用语：This is …speaking . is that ….? May I speak to …? Who’s that?
问路：how to get to …= How can I get to …= can you tell me the way to … =is there a …= where is a …?
What do/does sb look like?
Would you like sth? 回答：yes, please. No, thanks.
Would you like to do sth? Yes, I ‘d like to . sorry ,+原因
What size …would you like? What kind of …would you like?
May I take your order? I’m not sure yet .
介词短语：1.on school nights 在上学的晚上2.on school days 在上学的白天3.on Sunday morning 在周日的早上4.on rainy afternoon 。5. On weekends /on the weekend 在周末6.at the bus stop.在公交车站7.at the subway station 在地铁站。8.in the day =during the day 在白天9.在晚上at night 10.across from 11. In front of 12. On…Street 13.at the crossing 14. On the left /right 15.next to 16. Near 17.behind 18.in the end =at last 19. On time for 20 .be late for…21.on TV.on the radion /on the phone 22.in newspapers 23.befor…24. after…25. Between （宾格人称）…and …(介
词)26.from…to …27.in class 28. In the classroom 29.on the/one’s way to 30. In the countryside 31. On the farm在农场
重点短语：1. be strict with 2.make friends with …3. Be friendly to …4.cut down …/cut …down5.be good with 6.be good for .. 7.kind of = a little = a bit= a little bit 8. Be made of 由...制成的9.get to = arrive at /in =reach 10. Worry about .担心…11.look after 12.look for 13. Look 14. Five minutes’ walk =fivr-minute walk 15.bring …to …16. Take …to .. 17.get …for sb.18.any other + 单数名词19.listen to 20.sports club/sports shoes 21. Write to sb 22.at half past …23.half an
hour.24.play sports 25. Do exercise26. Wash /do the dishes 27.take the subway/take a bus / a plane/ a taxi…28. By bus
/subway/plane/ car….29. ride a bike 30.on foot https://www.360docs.net/doc/5d7025367.html,e true 32.sports shoes 33. Write to 34.in (great )danger35.get
dressed 36.be friendly to 37. No problem 38.study hard 39. do some washing 40. Do some reading 41. Be interested in 42. be polular with 43. Best wishes 最好的祝福44. Go fishing 45. Show sb around 46. Go camping 47.go boating48. Put up 张贴，搭建，举起。49. Stay up late 熬夜50. Get a surprise吃惊51.each other 彼此52.stay at home
单词／短语辨析：1.tell ,talk ,speak ,say 2. Wear, put on ,dress , in 3.In bed ,in the bed
4. In hospital ,in the hospital
5. Away from , far from
6. Take , spend ,pay ,cost
7. How long ,how far ,how often ,how soon 8. Two hundred, hundreds of
9. Five years old ,five-year-old 10. Too much ,too many 11. A litte, little , a few, few
12. Interested/interesting.bored/boring/excited/exciting surprised/surprising
13. Relaxed/relaxing 14 Take a/the subway ,by subway
15.the number of , a number of 16. Some ,any 17. And , no 18 . because, so
词形变化：1.friend---friendly 2. quick----quickly 3.Russia----Russian 4.one----first 5.art—artist 6.sing---singer
7.easy---easily 8.different -----differently 9.heavy ---heavily 10.real ---really 11.noise ---noisy 12.high---height
13.glass—glasses 14. Music----musician 15. Good ---well 16. Farm ---farmer 17. Love—lovely 18. Special—specials 19. luck—lucky ---luckily 20. Slow ---slowly 21. Mouse—mice 22. Nature—natural 23.rain—rainy 24. Snow—snowy 25. Baby –babies 26. Country ---countries